Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A(1a-2d) 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一比较级十than十 Asia desert square ancient any other-十单数可数名词 1.They lost their way in the but they didn't give up 相当于“比较级十than十the finding a way out. 2.This supermarket is about 500 meters in size. other十复数可数名词”，用于同 3.In times,people thought that the earth was the center 范围内的比较，指除了某人或 of the universe. 某物以外的其他人或事物，表达 4.The young man traveled widely in such as China and 最高级的含义。 Japan. Peter runs faster than any other 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 student in his class.彼得跑得比 1.Badaling Great Wall was the earliest part open to the 他班里的其他任何一个学生都 (tour)among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.(2023 要快。 宿迁中考改编) 2.Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) 知识点二protect Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 动词，意为“保护；防护”。protect. 3.Thanksgiving Day is one of famous)holidays in from/against…意为“保护 the US. 免受…”。 4.Be careful what you say.Even the (wall)have ears. Protecting nature is to protect 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 ourselves..保护大自然就是保护 1.游客们不懂的话，可以随便提问。 我们自己。 Tourists can to ask questions if they don't She wears sunglasses to protect understand. her eyes from the strong 2.这个房子的规模约200平方米。 The house is about 200 sunlight.她戴着太阳镜以保护眼 in size. 3.据我所知，他喜欢下国际象棋。 睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。 As asI he likes playing chess. [拓展]protection作不可数名词， 4.比尔比他班里其他男孩都高。 意为“保护：保卫”。 Bill is than boy in his class. 5.中国古代的皇帝建这座城墙的主要原因是为了保卫他们的 国家。 The main reason why the Chinese emperors built the wall was to their country. 61● 乙新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·R] Section A(3a-3c) 、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一 include 动词，意为“包括：包含”。 achieve conditions forces nature includes thick [拓展]l.including作介词，意为 1.We should try our best to our dreams. “包括…在内”，其后接名词、代 2.I have a small house.It a bedroom,a kitchen and a 词等。 bathroom. 2.included作形容词，意为“包括 3.The fog is so that we can't see the road clearly. 在内的”，一般位于名词或代词之 4.The of nature are so great and sometimes humans 后，作后置定语。 seem small. 知识点二succeed 5.If we don't protect some wildlife may die out in the 不及物动词，意为“实现目标：成 future. 功”。succeed(in)doing sth.意 6.It is up to the weather to decide if we can go out for a 为“成功做某事”。 trip. [拓展]与“成功”相关的词汇： 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 succeed 动词，意为“实现目标 1.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old 成功”。 success 名词意为“成功”。 sport.Some routes provide great sporting (challenge) 形容词意为“获得成 for runners.(2023浙江温州中考改编) successful 功的有成就的”。 2.Rainstorms and earthquakes are natural (force). successful☑副词，意为“成功地望 3.You should drive more carefully in (freeze)weather. 知识点三 challenge 4.-Why did you come to school so early today? 作动词或名词，意为“挑战： -Oh,I arrived here at 7:00 (prepare)for the test. 考验”。 (2023湖南益阳中考) challenge oneself挑战自我 5.The library is in the (southwest)part of the city. accept challenges接受挑战 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 知识点四achieve 1,面对困难，我们不应半途而废。 及物动词，意为“达到：完成：成 difficulties,we 功”。其名词形式为 shouldn't give up halfway. achievement,意为“成绩；成就”。 2.她经常去黔灵山呼吸新鲜空气。 achieve one's dream =realize She often goes to Qianling Mountain to the one's dream,意为“实现某人的 fresh air. 梦想”。 3.郑和在明朝成功航行到了非洲东海岸。 知识点五 the force(s）of. Zheng He sailing to the east coast of Africa 意为“…的力量”，其中force作 in the Ming Dynasty. 名词，意为“力：力量”。 4.保护我们自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。 the forces of nature大自然的力量 Protecting ourselves is the most important the force of the explosion爆炸力 things we must do. [拓展]force还可作动词，意为 5.我的父母经常鼓励我即使失败多次也要不断尝试。 “强迫；迫使”。force sb.todo My parents often encourage me to keep trying sth.意为“迫使某人做某事” I fail many times. 62 Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?新导学课时练 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 形容词与副词比较等级的用法 Hei4 taller than his brother.他比他的哥哥（弟弟）高 形容词/副词比较级+han 形容词/刷词比较级+and+形容词/刚词比较级，Chinese is becoming more and more popular.汉语正变得越来越受欢迎。 表示“越来越…” 容 The+形容词/副词比较级，he+形容词/副词比较级，表The higher you stand,the farther you wil山see.你站得越高，看得越远。 示“越…，越 hc+形容词词比较级+oft山ctwo,表示“两者中较…“的那个Heisthe1 aller of thew,他是两人中较高的那个。 较 Which/Who+谓语+形容词/倒词比较级，AorB?Who is#:marter.your father or your mother?你的爸爸和妈妈谁更聪明？ 的 表示“A和B哪一个谁更…？” 数可+year9+olde少ounger+han表示"比年长/年轻☒amtw0 years older than myse我比我的妹妹大两岁。 An elephant is many times heavier than a panda. 倍数+形容词圆词比较级+han表示“比…多大一多少倍大象比熊猫重很多倍。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 形容词/副词比较级+han+any other+-单数可数名词，表示“比其他他比班里其他男孩都高。 任何一个一都…”，是用比较级结构表达最高级含义 注意：形容词/副词比较级前面可以加much,far,even,stil,a lot.It's much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。 a little,abit等修饰 thc+形容词/副词的最高级+ofin Ann is the friendliest in her class.安是她班里最友好的。 one of+the/其他限定词+形容词的 Soccer is one of the most popular sports.足球是最受欢迎的运动之一。 最高级+名词复数 形容词剧词 最高级的用法 山e+序数词+形容词的最高级The Yangize River is the firat longe river in China..长江是中国第一长河。 Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon? Which/Who is+he+形容词最高级，A.BorC?太阳地球和月球，那个最大？ 表示“A,B和C娜+个/灌最…？ 注意：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词h心，耐词最高级前面的h©可以省略 as+形容词或刷词原级+a.与一样一 She is as tall as her sister.她与她的妹妹（姐姐）一样高e 形容词/测词 表示双方的（人或事物程度相同 同级比较 的用法 not as/s0+形容词或副词原级+a8不如… English is not as/so dif价cult as math.英语不如数学难。 表示双方的人或事物)程度不相同 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 This new building is ten meters 1.Students have (little)homework that old one. than before because of the “double 2.这家餐厅最好吃的食物是什么？ reduction'”policy(“双减”政策). What is food in the 2.The scientists found one of the restaurant? (tall)trees in the world. 3,纽约是美国最大的城市之一。 3.This mountain is as (high)as New York is cities in that one. America. 4.We're happy to see our city is developing 4.所有女孩中，她唱得最大声。 (quickly)than before. She sings of all the 5.Does India have the second (large) girls. population in the world? 5.他比班上其他任何学生跳得都高。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限 He jumps in his 1.这栋新建筑比那栋旧建筑高十米。 class. 63@ 乙新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·R] Section A阅读提升 一、短文填空 pieces.Game over.The rest of the wolves 3 One of the most dangerous sports in the him,as if to say,“What now?”Then,one by world is mountain climbing,and one of the one,they all turn to look at me. most popular 1. (place)for this is the I've been 4 these seven wolves for Himalayas.The Himalayas run 2. the hours,keeping a good distance(距离)between southwestern part of China.Of all the peaks, us so they don't feel 5.There's probably Qomolangma is 3. highest and is the no other place on the earth than Ellesmere most famous.It's dangerous to climb Island (Canada's northernmost island)where Qomolangma 4. thick clouds cover wolves would let a human sit alongside them the top.Even more serious difficulties include like I'm doing.For this 6,I traveled here to freezing weather 5. condition)and join a documentary(纪录片)film team. heavy storms. They 7 I was there,but they hadn't The first people 6. (reach)the paid any attention to me-until now.I 8 as top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and our eyes meet.No matter how playful they Edmund Hillary in 1953.The first Chinese appeared a few minutes before,I remember that team 7. succeed)in 1960,and in these are 9 wild animals. 1975,the first woman did it,too. The wolves begin to walk towards me.But So many 8. (climb)risk their they 10 me before stopping at their lives because they want to challenge themselves preferred prey(猎物).Most of the meat is in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these 11,but enough for each wolf to have climbers is that they never give up trying something to eat.Every few minutes,one of the 9 (achieve)their dreams and it shows wolves looks over at me,but none of them seem us that humans can sometimes be 10. 12 I relax a little as I watch them eat. (strong)than the forces of nature. After they finish feeding on the prey,they 二、完形填空(2024湖北武汉中考) walk slowly to the grass for a 13.The young stay together while each older wolf finds Seven arctic wolves(北极狼)move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick a comfortable place alone. piece of ice. Many hours later,they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again.What happens next The three older wolves are 1 wildly, makes me 14 The three older wolves run hitting the four young wolves and sending them off into the hills for food,leaving me with the rolling(打滚)on the frozen grass..But the young!I suppose they understood it would be young jump up and run back onto the frozen 15 to be with me. pool to 2 the game.Finally,the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice,making it to 264 Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?新导学课时练S 1.A.eating B.looking The Arabian Desert is in C.digging D.playing Asia on the Arabian peninsula. 2.A.start B.continue It covers almost the whole C.stop D.end Arabian Peninsula.The sand 3.A.stare at B.escape from here has a red-orange color and C.fight with D.step on Arabian Desert the surface of the Arabian 4.A.drawing B.protecting Desert is covered mainly by C.watching D.guiding sand hills,some gravel plains 5.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry (砾石平原)and rocky plains, 6.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result 7.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped The Mojave Desert is in 8.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake the USA.It is the driest desert 9.A.once B.only C.also D.still on the North American 10.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass continent.Death Valley,one of 11.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done the hottest areas in the world, Mojave Desert 12.A.bothered B.controlled is in the Mojave Desert.Mojave C.forced D.fooled comes from the Spanish word 13.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film for "beside the water". 14.A.scared B.satisfied 1.Which is the driest desert in the world? C.surprised D.stressed A.The Antarctica Desert. 15.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free 三、阅读理解（新课标·自然生态）】 B.The Sahara Desert. C.The Arabian Desert. Antarctica is a continent D.The Mojave Desert. (大陆)of ice..There is hardly 2.What is the Sahara Desert? any rain in Antarctica,so the A.It is the hottest desert in the world. Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.It is B.It is the largest desert in the world. Antarctica Desert also the world's largest desert C.It is the coldest desert in the world. by area. D.It is the driest desert on the North The Sahara Desert is the American continent. hottest of all the deserts on the 3.What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? earth.It covers most parts of A.Red. North Africa and is similar in B.Orange. Sahara Desert size to the land area of the C.Red-orange. USA.The word“sahara”in D.Red-yellow. Arabic means“desert'”. 65●23.His Ineods. .1.Jgest a littbe 二.-BCAAD4=185ABDC 9.Jeaving 10.and 4.Norit wasn't. 1.Are there any beautifal mountains 三，1，Off the coast of thlian in Northesst t'hina 二，1=s15ACD6=10CAD 支.Anything is possible if we go for i,(余理p可) 3.What about tvers Laoning Prowince. 三，1-5 Unit 7 What's the highest 4.They're the birthplares of (hinese culture 2.Purda nf the sen Sedtion BI1n一Id 5.It's a book which introduces Chimta in detail mountain in the werld? 3.The popalaticn of spntted seals in Chinese 一，L.【ox2.tesician3.Copying大luve read ection B[2a一2el wnters has reached sround 2.000. 5.to solve 4.The Lianning Dalias Sported Senl Wetlands. 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