Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

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Section A(1a-2d) 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一shoot continued stupid shot remind weak 动词，意为“射击：发射”，其过去 1.The boy the football into the net,and he made it. 式为shot。 2.Mr.Wang is still very after a serious illness.He needs 辨析：shoot sb./sth.与shoot at sb./sth to rest. 3.We all do things sometimes. shoot 意为“击中某人/某物”， sb./sth. 强调结果。 4.He to work after eating lunch yesterday. 5.I feel it is necessary for me to 意为“榈某人或某物射 him of the meeting shoot at 击”，不强调是否射中， today. sb./sth. 强调动作。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点二 weak 1.-When will you finish (write)your report? 形容词，意为“虚弱的：无力的”， -In half an hour. 可在句中作定语或表语。 2.There are two big [拓展]be weak in=be bad at=do (stone)on the road. badly in,.意为“在…方面弱”。 3.I was deeply (move)by the film. 知识点三remind 4.Difficult as the task is,we will get the job done if we keep 动词，意为“提醒：使想起” (work)atit.(2023贵州中考改编) remind sb.ofsb./sth意为“使 5.My father reminded me (get)up early. 某人想起某人/某物”；remind 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人去 做某事”，remind sb.that.意为 1,比赛前我感觉有点儿紧张。 “提醒某人…” I felt nervous before the The photo reminds me of my competition. childhood..这张照片使我想起了 2.因为身体状况欠佳，史密斯先生去年辞职了。 我的童年。 Because of poor health,Mr.Smith his job He reminds me that I should leave now.他提醒我现在该离开了。 last year. 知识点四bit 3.当我们去拜访他时，他正在写一个新故事。 作名词，意为“一点；小块”。 He was a new story when we visited him. little bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，相 4.现在我能步行去上班，不用开车了。 当于abit或a little,修饰形容词 Now I can walk to work going by car. 或副词。 5.我现在正在用你的书。一用完我就还给你。 [拓展]a(little)bit of意为“少 量：小块”，用来修饰不可数名词。 I am using your book now.I'll give it to you Tom has a (little)bit of money. I finish it. 汤姆有一点钱。 51 乙新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·R] Section A(3a-3c) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点一hide 1.The cows use their (tail)to drive away the 动词，意为“隐藏：隐蔽”，过去式 fies(苍蝇). 为hid。hide.from sb.意为“藏 起…使某人找不到”。 2.I'm reading an interesting book (call)Harry Potter. 知识点二 3.The news of the scientist's arrival magic (excite)the young 作形容词，意为“有魔力的：有神 people last week. 奇力量的”。 4.Rice dumplings are (tradition)Chinese food. [拓展]magic还可作名词，意为 5.Mary is one of my (good)friends. “魔法：魔术；魅力”。magician作 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 名词，意为“魔术师”。 west hide magic object stick 知识点三 come out 1.England lies in the part of Europe. 意为“出版；发行”，为“动词十副 2.If you keep the truth from them,they will not trust 词”型短语。 you or respect you. [拓展]与come相关的其他常用 3.A seat is a(n) that you can sit on,such as a chair. 短语： 4.Please go and look for some to make a fire. come on加油：快点 5.I want to have like Harry Potter. come from来自 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 come up with想出：提出 come 1.当温度低于零摄氏度时，水可以变成冰。 com心over过来：预使来访 come true实现 Water can ice when the temperature is come back回米 below0℃. 知识点四 Western 2.聪明的美猴王一直与邪恶势力做斗争，帮助弱者。 形容词，意为“西方国家的；（尤 The clever Monkey King kept fighting against the bad 指)欧美的：西方的”。首字母w the weak. 也可以小写。 3.今年暑假，南希第一次为妈妈做了饭。 知识点五 one of+the十形 This summer holiday,Nancy cooked for her mother 容词最高级十复数可数名词 意为“最…之一”，其中the可 4.如果我们齐心协力，就能改善环境。 以用其他限定词代替。此结构作 If we work together,we improve 主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单 the environment. 数形式。 5.他父亲的新书去年出版了。 His father's new book last year. ●52 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.新导学课时练 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 一、unless,as soon as,so…that.]引导的状语从句 unless8意为”如果不除非”引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。 You will arrive late for class unless you take a taxi.除非你坐出租车，否则你上课会迟到。 as soon as 意为 一…就”，引导时间状语从句，用来表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 As soon a5 he heard the news,he jumped with joy他一听到这个消总就高兴地跳了起来。 状语从句 意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句 so...that... 注意：1.so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。 2.such...that.也可表达“如此…以至于…”"，而such后接名词。 He is so strong that he can carry the box他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 r'such a nice day that we can go climbing.今天天气这么好，我们可以去爬山。 注意一在含有条件和时间状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将米时从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 二、状语从句小结 定义在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。 时间状语从句常用引导词：when,while,since,as, before,after.not...until,as soon as,whenever 条件状语从句常用写引导词：if,unless,as long as 原因状语从句常用引导词because,.as,since 状语从句小结 状语从句的类型及引导词 结果状语从句常用引导词so,so.that…,such...that. 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that,in order that 比较状语从句常用引导词han,a3…a8 仕步状语从句常用写引导词：although,though,even though 状语从句的注意事项 主句是一般将来时，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词或短语完成下列各句 同义句) Unless until As soon as so such The box is heavy I can't 1.The little boy didn't go to bed his carry it. mother came back. 2. the ice broke,the fish jumped out. 2.The girl got such a beautiful dress that she 3.Rose is friendly a girl that everyone wore it all day..(改为同义句) likes her. The girl got beautiful a dress 4. you keep moving,you'll never she wore it all day. reach the top of the mountain. 3.She will go to the party if she is not busy. 5.It is important news that everyone (改为同义句) listens to the radio carefully. She will go to the party she 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词 busy. l.The box is too heavy for me to carry.(改为 53 C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ Section A阅读提升 一、短文填空 invited him to stay over for the night. Do you like the Monkey King?He is the It was near midnight when Wang knocked on main character in the 1. tradition) the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey bag and said,"This is to thank you for teaching me King is not just any normal monkey because he and helping me become who I am today."Yang can make 72 2. (change)to his size and looked in the bag.It was full of gold. shape.He can turn himself 3. "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes different objects and animals.4. he (贿赂)from others？I thought you knew me can't turn himself into a man unless he can hide well！”Yang said angrily. his tail.5. (fight)bad people,he uses "It's late at night.No one will know if we 6. magic stick.He is able 7. keep it secret,"said Wang. (make)the stick big and long. "What do you mean no one will know? The Monkey King has 8. (excite) The Heaven()knows,the Earth knows,you Chinese children for many years.As soon as the know and I know,”said Yang.“You can cheat TV program came out more than 40 years ago, anyone but not your own heart. Western children became 9. (interest) The door was closed and Wang left the in reading this story because the clever Monkey room in shame. King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 1.According to the passage,Wang Mi's 10. (give)up. made him successful. 二、阅读理解 A.ideas B.talent A C.wishes D.gold Yang Zhen was an honest and clean(廉洁 2.Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold? government officer during the Eastern Han A.In order to express thanks for Yang's help. Dynasty. B.In order to ask Yang to bribe other people. One day,Yang met his old workmate C.In order to move Yang to a higher position. Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about D.In order to help Yang to take a pleasant trip. their life experiences and good wishes to the 3.Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between nation.In the past,Wang's ability and political them a_ ideas were not accepted by the people around A.chance him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted( B.shame him.The chance helped Wang to be C.cheat successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and D.secret ●254 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains..新导学课时练) 4.(新考法·细节多选题)In Yang Zhen's started to walk by themselves.The army opinion, knew the whole thing. followed the old horses.Soon,they found their ①the Earth②the nation③the Heaven way and walked out of the mountains. ④the people around⑤Yang Zhen In the Spring and Autumn period,the State of ⑥Wang Mi Wu and the State of Yue didn't get along well. A.②④⑤⑥ They were fighting for years.People in each state B.①②③⑥ didn't have a good relationship,either.One day,the C.①③⑤⑥ people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same D.①③④⑤ boat to cross a river.When the boat was in the 5.What does the story tell us? center of the river,a strong wind came.It seemed A.The ability is the key to success. the boat would turn over anytime.Just then,they B.We shouldn't forget to help friends. forget all the hatred()between the two states C.Being honest and clean is important. and began to help and support each other just like D.Knowing people well is necessary. they were family.In the end,they safely got to the B(2024江苏盐城中考) river bank. At present,many foreigners show great 6.(新考法·图片理解题)Which of the interest in learning Chinese idioms(成语). following best describes the first story? Terry and Kate are among them.Most Chinese idioms have four characters.For example, A. gingchuyulan bluer than indigo )and houjibofa success comes with time and effort).Terry and Kate are now reading stories c behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently. D In the Spring and Autumn period,Duke 7.What is the second story mainly about? Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of A.Going traveling on horses together. Yan fight the enemies.They set out in spring. B.Going through difficulties together. However,when they won the war and went C.Trying to finish tasks on one's own. back home,winter began.Everything in the D.Putting all hearts into making boats. mountain was covered with snow.They walked 8.Which is a similar point of the two stories? and walked only to find they came back to the A.They happened on sunny days. same place.The army felt hungry and cold.As B.They happened in big mountains. that time,the minister Guan Zhong picked out C.The people got success in the end. some old horses and set them free.The horses D.The people got help from animals. 55●