Unit 7 Know Our World 语法运用——现在完成时与被动语态&主题写作——了解世界-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·JJ 语法运用 现在完成时与被动语态 A语法归纳 B语法专练 一、现在完成时 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.现在完成时的用法 1.Bill,what language (speak)in your country? 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作 2.The library (build)last year. 对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已 3.In the future,more schools 经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 (set)up in our city. 2.现在完成时的构成 4. (be)these clothes made of cotton? 5.A lot of trees (plant)since last 肯定句：主语十have/has十过去分词十其他， year. 否定句：主语+haven't/hasn't十过去分词+ 6.-Where's Li Ming? 其他， -He (go)to the teachers' 疑问句：Have/Has十主语十过去分词十 office. 其他？ 7.1 (work)here since I (move)here in 1999. 简略答语：Yes,主语十have/has.(肯定回 8.-How long the Smiths 答)；No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定回答) (stay)here? 二、被动语态 -For two weeks. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 二、按要求完成下列句子 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态 9.I have been to Hong Kong before.(改为否 定句) 表示主语是动作的承受者。 I been to Hong Kong 被动语态由“助动词be十及物动词的过去 before. 分词”构成(be有人称和数的变化)，被动语态强 l0.He's learned more than1,000 words..(对画 调动作的承受者，其执行者有时不必提及，如要 线部分提问) 提及，用“by十动作执行者”短语。 words he [注意]在主动语态句中动词make,have, 1l.He has learned English for5 years.(对画线 let,see,watch,hear,feel等后接动词不定式作 部分提问) 宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动 语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。 learned English? The boss made them work ten hours a day. 12.We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句) They were made to work ten hours a day. We English 老板让他们一天工作十个小时。 three years. e90 Unit 7 Know Our World 新导学课时练 主题写作一了解世界 A话题积累 2 Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city.It has a population 1.Fujian lies in of over 39 million.Because of the nice envi- China with Fuzhou as its capital city. ronment,it's known as Refreshing Fujian, 福建位于中国的东南部，福州是它的省会 which attracts millions of tourists from home 城市。 and abroad.If you come,you can enjoy fresh 2.It has over 39 air,blue sky as well as beautiful mountains million. and clear rivers.Many famous places of inter- 它的人口超过3900万， est like Mount Wuyi and Gulangyu Island are B例文研析 well worth visiting.Besides,you can taste 1.写作任务 various kinds of delicious foods. 你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅 I'm looking forward to meeting you! 游。请你用英语介绍并推荐你的家乡福建， c类文训练 草动 词数80左右。 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Linda打算 Hi,John.I'm glad to hear that you're 今年夏天来衡阳度假，想让你介绍一个地方。 planning to travel around China during the 请你根据以下信息，给她写一封词数不少于80 summer vacation.I'd like to invite you to my 的电子邮件，向她介绍南岳。邮件开头已给出， hometown Fujian for a visit. 不计入总词数。 Fujian lies 位置 气候 特点 食物 有许多旅游 夏天凉爽 位于湖南省 胜地供游客 是度假的好 I'm looking forward to meeting you! 南岳衡山县，是 参观，风景优 美味， 地方：冬天 2.思路点拔 中国五大名 美，游客沉浸 鍊(spicy). 山上多雪 山之一。 其中：人们勤 (1)Location(位置)： 4)Environment由 可赏雪景。 southeast of China air,mountains... 劳善良。 清新这 (2)Capital city: 5Places of interest: 提示词：旅游胜地tourist attraction,风景scen Fuzhou Mount Wuyi. Gulangyu Island ery,县county (3)Population: over 39 million 6)Others:... Dear Linda, 3.范文借鉴 I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to Hi,John.I'm glad to hear that you're Hengyang this summer.Now planning to travel around China during the summer vacation.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. 91●类文训练 当堂达标 Lesson 47 Connected to Natur Ir's importanr for us to protect the environ 1. pollute 2. shart 3. wasted 4 lerst Desr Lird. ment. Only if we kaow whet to do in our dnily li I'm glad to hear that you'Tl trrel en Hengoang 5. skipein to akis 6. laky 7. swimming 预习导学 can we make a difference to our bometown. thi sunrar. Nrw let me irtrodeE samethin I8. litrrs . polluticn 10 least 11. thruwiawa 1. is filled with . srt out 3. reedtto gron about n welbknown paoe of interest to yos. 12. to shut dourn 1. emcourages;to be 4 live of s. deididie off 期末阅选提升 Narre Montain les in Hengvamg Count. 14. Neitheruportis 1s. in reusble heg 6.T 7.F 8.F Hunan Prorince. It is one of the five famous 提丹练 出堂达标 1.C 2.C 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D mountains in China. It is oool in summer and it is a 16. ln Decemher, 2oz7 1. dead 2. tespect 3. Ants 4. species 5. died 2.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 17. They arr ealled the "forusts eyes" and "green good plice for your holidir. ]t will be eovered with 6. to save 7. are conoected s. living 9. Doves 1. He (Pul) saw ttd ar on a. wrhaitr /H smor in winter and you can enjoy the scenery of the gurdians". 1. liring (Paul suw it on a webite. /On a wehsite /H so. There are alao many olher tourist aftraetion I$. To proteet green mountains and elear waters. 提升详练 (Paul w a red car online. /He (PauD sw i 19. Ie takes three to four days. and beaatiful seenery for you to enjoy. What'. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15. B 16.D 17.A omline. /Osling I20. Because the enviroamemt is improring day more.people are hard-working and frienly her. 1 18.D 19.D 20.C 21. D 22.C 23.A 24.A 1s. When be(Paul) was a child. /When Paal(he) you like spicy food, you will enjoy the meals. by dny. 25. D London. was n chld. his dsd always drove him around 1 am looking forward to meeting you in Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage! Garbage ls lnteresting! Lesson 48 Hengrang. 16. Because the car was (became: old and broken.1 sineerely. Because it was (heeame) old and hroken. 预习导学 出堂达标 1i Ping 1. uwed 2. tors 3. seats 4. daty 5. divides 1.a waste to use 17. The car: /The red car. /t was the car Cthe red 2. fixingiwill give 提升练 rar/love)./The lowe between Paul and his Unit 8 Save Our World 3.A 4.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9A 10.C father. /The oonnection between Paul and his 当堂达标 father wus the car (the red car love}. Lesson 43 Let's Clean Uo! 悟读运用--t的用法 1. metal 2. empfied 3. plaatie 4. recrele 18.据实际情况回答. 5. litter 6. doing 7. broken 8. danreruu 琐习导学 1.A 1.C 3.C4.A 5.A 单元达标练习及综合评价 1. draw people's attention to 2. piek up 9. more 1e. surprised 11. It is; to remember 12. a kind of wiste 13. fewer 14. too much 3. teua upthit of 4. tleiring in in hor 主题写作-保护环境 15. sveral pieers nf Unit 1选 5. ngree to help 6. pick up rubbih 7. pollution 槐升调练 8. enslsiri 9. atentien 话翼 1. supposed to 2. redure pollution 1-5CBAD 6-10BCA1 当达概 16.B 17.A 18. D 19.A 3. better and heter 11. 1 12. easily 13. coming 14. on 15. sixth 1. schoolyard 2. artention 3. rubbish/ garbage 类文 Lesson 46 Protect Our Enwironment 16. lively 17. growth 18. eomes 19. farmers 4. pollation $. explain 6. to go 7. reading One possible werriom 20. for 21. is known 22. artivitir 23. to h 8. has s. lost 10. to tidy 精习学 How Can We Make Our Hometowm More Beautiful? 24. luck 25. has heeome 11. what do yon wrnt me to do 1. take care of The elean water amd green mountains are our 26-30BCAA 12. lut whers ahoult I uke it 2. make a hig difference treasres. Bar the envirosmemt pollution is a bit ae 31. The Yinshan Mountains. 13. Don't ferget to gut it in thr tight hin 3.D 4.C rious these days. In nrder to make our hometoan 37. About 2.75-3.06z honrs 14. There sre foar 当达标 more beautifal, we students should do something to 33. It i- dry and windy 15.OK.1se(合理即可 1. Unlike 2. leaking 3. trock 4. beer 5. factory proteet the environment 34. The Xuanhaa milk grapes, Yaxirn paper-cut 提升词域 6. pollution 7. recyeling 8. to see 9. to being First, we should turn off the lights to save and Chsisorn bacom 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 10. faetorirs electricity when we lerve the room. Seaond. let's 35. Yes. Because it's . benutiful ciiy. /No. Hecaus 23.B 24.D 25.A 11.r not ro alk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for it's far from my city.(合理即可) 12. pick up the vnvironment. hut also good for our health. Lesson 44 Environment Clubs 36. How i. it going 13. agmin nnd again Third. we should slso ndviae oar parent! to uke thr 37. It's pretty sanny and bot 预习学 14. tnke core of hus to work insteid of drivng. Fourth. we should 38. I'm plaging besch vollevball with ny friend 1. How mueh ithrow away 15. make a: difference stop using plastie bsgs to reduce pollation. Last 39. What ahout your parents 2. cncourge: to hring:reusable 提丹练 but aot least, we should trr to sort rubhish and o. Wow! How cocl! Have a good time, Tina! See 16. B 17.B18.A 3.F4.f thaor it inn the dusthin very dny 1you(合理即可) -__ _-