Unit 5 Buying and Selling 语法运用——宾语从句&主题写作——筹款和购物-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·JJ 语法运用 宾语从句 A语法归纳 语从句中的谓语动词如果是否定形式，这一 否定形式往往转移到主句中，也就是主句成 一、定义 了否定形式，而从句成了肯定形式，但实际上 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。 还是否定的从句。 连接宾语从句的有that(口语中往往省略)， Idon't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 whether,if。还有连接代词what,which,who, 2.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主 whose,whom以及连接副词when,where,.how, 句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget, why等。 learn,wonder等时，从句可简化为“疑问词十 二、宾语从句的时态 不定式”结构。 1.如果主句是现在时态和将来时态，从句的时 3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach 态可以根据实际情况而定。 等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一 2.当主句是过去时态时，从句使用相应的过去 致时，从句可简化为“疑问词十不定式”结构。 时态。 3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理、规律或自 B语法专练 处☑ 然现象，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都应 按要求完成下列句子 该使用一般现在时。 l.“Do you want to try it?”Tom's mother asked 三、宾语从句的语序 him,(改为同义句) 宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。 Tom's mother asked him 1.陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变 to try it. 2.一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序要改为陈 2.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) 述句语序。 1 this is a good idea. 3.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序要改为陈 3.Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy. 述句语序，疑问词要放在主句和从句之间。 (改为复合句) 四、宾语从句的引导词 Lucy hasn't decided 1.当由陈述句充当宾语时，用that引导，that无 buy. 词义，可以省略。 4.I don't know how I can get to the hospital. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语时，用if或whether (改为简单句) 引导，意为“是否”。 I don't know 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原 to the hospital. 来的疑问词引导。 5.“Are you a student?”Jim asks.(改为宾语 五、宾语从句的其他需注意的地方 从句) L.动词think,believe,expect,guess等后面的宾 Jim asks he is a student. ●64 Unit 5 Buying and Selling 二新号学课0时慈 主题写作 筹款和购物 A话题积累 2 concentrate her mind on study,so I decided to help her.I tried sending messages to the 1.My classmates collected enough money to network platform to ask for help.To my his mother's medical expense. surprise,it did work and I received feedback. 我的同学们筹集了足够的钱来支付他母亲的 So I encouraged other classmates to repost 医疗费。 my message and make sure of the truth of it. 2.How do you deal with your Three days later,my classmates collected 你如何处理你的零花钱？ enough money to afford his mother's medi- B例文研析 cal expense.Later,his mother recovered 1.写作任务 well,and she appreciated those people who 近年来，网络筹款(Online fundraising) helped her so much. 作为一种新型捐款方式出现在人们的视野 As you see,online fundraising is really 中。人们通过这些网络平台为不少急需帮助 helpful and necessary for us,which can give 的人雪中送炭，帮他们渡过了难关，但一些人 others a hand in time. 对网络筹款的真实性及透明度也提出了质 c类文训练 疑。针对这个话题，你班里的同学们展开了 某中学英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯 讨论。假如你是正方或反方的一员（只需选 与喜好，向广大中学生做调查。请你写一篇短 择一方)，请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来 文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。 阐述你的观点。 要求：词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入 2.思路点拨 总词数。 Last term,my classmate Li Ming's I'm a junior high school student from 筹款 mum had a serious illness and was in 原因 hospital for a long time. Tangshan. I tried sending messages to the network platform to ask for help. Online 筹款的 fundraising 经过 I encouraged other classmates to repost my message and make sure of the truth of it. 筹款的 Online fundraising is really helpful 结果 and necessary for us. 3.范文借鉴 With the development of the Internet, online fundraising is more and more popular. Last term,my classmate Li Ming's mum had a serious illness and was in hospital for a long time.She was so sad that she couldn't 65●k.everyday 7.ladder线meaning线.pce 17.Tw0 16.Nice so meet you too.Ya Min Unit 5 Buying and Selling 10.congratulate 11.rungrutulete 12.moving up I线.4红g*e she wants to sxve m7 17.Yex 13.pooition 14.becfing up 15.mske sensc 19.The Smniths 18.When does it open Lesson 25 Raising Money 慢升调体 20.(加ne.eM址t'nnvenien(合型p可) 19.what's yuur lavuurite apoet 16D17.C18.A 预习得 20.5eouf合重即可) 语法运用—宾语从句 提升陈 1.costs a lot of 2.mnkesmoney for Lesson 28 Ms.Liu's Great Idea 3.Have:got any 4.hake something delicious 1.il/whether he wanted 2,dan't think 21.have made 22.tmaditional 23.Millinns 5.How muchicom 烦习导学 3.which truusers she shnuld/will 24.doing 15.Her 26.comes 27.youngest 6.F7.F8.T 1.No ane:Help Yourself 4.how to gea 5.if/whether 2R,rseticing9,inwo可king3级.相knw 当量烤标 2.were surprised tostrusting 主题写作——养款和胸物 Lesson 32 My Favourite Record 1.pand 2.dollar 3.sdvertising 4.haking 3.way homerif honest S.posters 6.makes moeey 7.cost me 4.B5.C 话题积据 质习异学 当堂达标 8.Havergot any 9.to work/stuy 10.haverxale I.afford工.cket mouey 1.Howtget a prixe:L are hard to believe 11.I htave already had inn many nf them 1.huneat 2.gaiv 3.hnhnndl 4.vnlue 5.trust 类文循等 3,mast wuigha kiloe 4,hnd fun with 12.What do you decide to do 6.surpeised 7.yourelwes 5.F 6T 7.F 8.T 10.rereived 13.Will you give away all your toyx 肖蒙达标 提升训撑 I'm a junior high schonl student from Tangs- 14,ll them late可 1.photograghs 2.kils 3.weighs 4.several 11.A12.D15.D14C15.A14.C17.B has In my mpare time,I like shoppind.There is a 15.8 how mnch do you have now(合理甲可》 1米.19.020.021.日22.023.D24.A supermarket in my hometown.Fots of things sell 5.thick 6.farther 7.komngext 8.teeth.9.less 程升谓该 25.5 well there.So I uften go there with my mother to It.to see 11.is full of 12.mke a list 16,raise 17,other 18.oul 19.II 20.have huy schonl things,food and drinks. 13.ly the way 14.am proud of 15.have to 21.neighbours 22.successfully 2 of Lesson 29 How to Push a Product 慢升列炼 24.fimally 25.themselves expensive.An iPed is what I want most.but I can't 16.In medicine amd nther fields. 预到异学 affurd it now.I'm gning tu wuek Jar an Eeglisl 17,1n189i Lesson 26 Cookies,Please! 1.atand out 2.to eatch their eye elub during this summer holiday and make som 18.Wilhelm Comnrad Roongen's wife. 3.hrwy an inteet in 4.Withzqulitytundy sm 预习号举 mnney for it.I don't want to nsk my parents for 19.Because h ruuldin't etplaim eaartly bow it 天Creaie6.astomers'7.alm米intere l.ps:nf1.每nthernfor sale worke 9.similar 10.Offering 11.quality 12.sucoced 3.tln's think:he safe 4.afran:ufford 当壁达标 I like oping mnlin beeause things there nne 20.I think be is sellless.Beemuse he gave awny his 5.raise 6.chenp 7.rents 8.tie 9.while moch ch可ern】dn1 eed to walk to the shope 1.already 2.suceced 3.shining 4.uffered Nobel Prize moeey to his university.And he 1.afford No mtter where to shop,I inoy it.hoease it's n 5.smhr6.【okoe7.suceeed家.cuscumers never took out any patents on X-mys.to.meke 当堂达标 9.adventages 10.tenching 11.socreed in sure that the world coldl freely make ase of his 1.afford 2.cheap 3.pockets 4.rying 5.cenes 12.custumers 13.stand aut liseoery.(合理即可) Unit 6 Be a Champion! 6.cents 7.tying 8.to buy 9.coobes 14.have an imtereit in 15,esich pouple's eye 10.cheaper 11.go oiver 1 12.give hsck Lesson 33 2 800 Years ot Sports 提升侧练 13.paid for 14.cume wp tn 15.on sale Lesson 31 Don't Fall.Danny! 14A17.C18B 顶习持学 提升训塘 顺习导学 16.A17.目1深C19.日20.D21.D22.A Lesson 30 A Cookie Sale 1.cumpete sins 2.huldievury four year I.setinew world reconl 2.How long 3.take part in 4.be amazod at 23C24.C25.A 当登达挥 3.snore impoetant that 5.Girevee 6,aihlete 7.every four yearn 8.take part in 9.Married Lesson 27 Business English 1.product 1 Nobody 3.baker 4.cmay +.B5,C6 5.Recenily 6.to push 7.sald s.dress 当堂达标 当管达标 预习导学 9.bakers I8.to finish 11.sell our nf I.champinn 2.relatives 3.minutes 4.sanding l.md主，athlete3,pin1fR》+,hn 1,different from 2.might:whst:mean 12 wns ernty about 13.less than 14.support 5.recurdx 6,gmthering 7.o road 8.standing 5.represented 6.not to pday 7.marricd 3.F 4.T 5.F 15.raiwe munvy 9.relntives 10.will be 11.more than 8.highert 9 are 1d.perit 当檬达标 慢升调练 12.set a rooved 13.Put down 14.luvr a gtherin 提升刚些 I.hy 2 in 3.im 4,wt 5.without 16.Cold. 15,stand ee une foot 11.C12C13,B14,A15A 5 56