精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县教育教学研究中心2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年春期九年级月考英语试题 （时间100分钟 总分120分） 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is absent from class? A.Tom. B. Jessica. C. James. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 4. What time will the concert begin? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:45 am. C. At 10:00 am 5. What happened to David? A. He left his lunch at home. B. He lost his money at school. C. He enjoyed his snack at the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the speakers go to the art show? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many tickets will the girl buy? A. 0ne. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 8.Where is the city museum? A. On Jianshe Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Hongqi Road. 9. How will the woman get to the city museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白,回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long has the speaker known Brandon? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11.What does the speaker think of Brandon? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Humorous. 12. What is the relationship between the speaker and Brandon? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C.Classmates 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.What does the woman want to do? A. Buy fruit. B. Order food. C. Book a table 14. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C.25 yuan. 15. How soon will the order be sent to the woman's house? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词短文读两遍。 A Smart Homework Collection Robot The inventor Zhang Xirui,who is 16.__________ years old,invented a robot. The robot's work The robot uses the new technology which makes it 17. ___________know what it is looking for. With students' notebooks on it ,the robot can take their signs out of the 18.___________ list. The new plan If students put a special sign on their notebooks ,the robot can 19._____________the information quickly. Zhang's dream He will do other scientific and 20.________________ projects. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discovering English: Food and Culture (89 reviews) Improve your English spoken skills and learn how to cook some basic British dishes while exploring modern UK culture. Duration (持续时间): 4 weeks Weekly Study: 3 hours Tatiana M. Verified learner ☆☆☆☆☆ “For me the course was wonderful. Along with new information, I learned some new words on traditional recipes (食谱).” Introduction to Chinese Conversation (102 reviews) Feel confident holding a Chinese Mandarin (普通话) conversation as you master new Chinese vocabulary with this online course. Duration: 5 weeks Weekly Study: 2 hours Iranui C. Verified learner ☆☆☆☆☆ “I really enjoyed the course. I had been afraid to even consider learning Chinese as I thought it would be too difficult. However, this course changed my mind!” Learning and Learners (176 reviews) Understand learners, and practice with this CPD course for English language teachers. Duration: 4 weeks Weekly Study: 4 hours Claudia G. Verified learner “This course made me reflect on my job and gave me interesting ideas to improve it! I really enjoyed it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you expect to learn about on Discovering English? A. Spoken skills. B. Chinese dishes. C. Modern recipes. D. The ancient UK culture. 2. How long does it take to finish Introduction to Chinese Conversation? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours. 3. What does Claudia think of the course in Learning and Learners? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoyable. D. Surprising. 4. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Course price. B. Learner reviews. C. Teacher introduction. D. English spoken skills. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the main reasons for joining these English courses. B. To introduce different ways to learn a language. C. To compare different styles among three clubs. D. To give information about some language learning courses. B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 6. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 7. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 8. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks. 9. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 11. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 12. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 13. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 14. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams D Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That’s because there are misunderstandings (误解) about happiness that can get in the way. So, changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy. What is happiness? ____16____ It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively (有效地). We should lean to accept ourselves and the real life. ____17____ Francesca Geens says, “It’s a feeling of being thankful for what we have and feeling safe and loved.” ____18____ Notice when you feel happy and what can help you to find more happiness. It can be what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time. What helps you to feel happy might be different to what makes someone else happy. ____19____ There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn’t make the other person less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. ____20____ Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票) they feel short happiness, but they soon return to the feeling before they win. So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What stops you feeling happy? B. How to find what makes you feel happy? C. Happiness is not about being joyful all the time. D. Happiness comes when we feel good about who we are and our life. E. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____21____ when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____22____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____23____. Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____24____ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____25____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. ____26____ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked. Now Daniel was ____27____. Would the saleswoman help him? “Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____28____ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.” The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____29____ to find him. He felt better. While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____30____, he did not feel like eating at the moment. Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ____31____ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled. Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____32____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____33____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____34____ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____35____ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman. Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too. 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted 23. A. small B. old C. big D. low 24. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing 25. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone 26. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before 27. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed 28. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call 29. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 30. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign 31. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed 32. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered 33. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses 34. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever 35. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong place avoid easy world wear down so they report A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a ____36____ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn ____37____ the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that millions of people around the ____38____ have serious hearing loss especially young people. Because they over use listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among ____39____ increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit ____40____ with loud music. It is ____41____ that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, ____42____ they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more ____43____ they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of ____44____ earphones. ____45____ staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (the Dragon Head Raising Day). I’m glad ____46____ know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands ___47___ the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. People believed ____48____ with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. So far, many customs ___49___ disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. ___50___ was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Chinese culture is so attractive, right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. How time flies! We are going to graduate this month! B: Yeah. For me, it’s really hard to say goodbye to all the teachers and friends. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favorite. ____________51____________. A: You’re right. And what are you going to do in the coming summer vacation? B: ____________52____________. A: A volunteer teacher? Where do you plan to go? B: A small village in Nanyang. The children there need help. A: ____________53____________? B: I can teach the children how to play basketball. You know I’m good at it. A: That sounds wonderful! ____________54____________? B: Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us. A: I can teach them how to sing Henan Opera. That’s my favorite. B: Wow! Henan Opera? ____________55____________? A: I have learned it for about ten years. And I learned it from my grandma. B: No wonder you can sing it well. I believe we’ll do a great job in the volunteer teaching. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点: 1) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你； 2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的； 3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。 2. 要求: l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数 100 左右。 The words that raised me up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期九年级月考英语试题 （时间100分钟 总分120分） 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is absent from class? A.Tom. B. Jessica. C. James. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 4. What time will the concert begin? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:45 am. C. At 10:00 am 5. What happened to David? A. He left his lunch at home. B. He lost his money at school. C. He enjoyed his snack at the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the speakers go to the art show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many tickets will the girl buy? A. 0ne. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 8.Where is the city museum? A. On Jianshe Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Hongqi Road. 9. How will the woman get to the city museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白,回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long has the speaker known Brandon? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11.What does the speaker think of Brandon? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Humorous. 12. What is the relationship between the speaker and Brandon? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C.Classmates 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.What does the woman want to do? A. Buy fruit. B. Order food. C. Book a table 14. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C.25 yuan. 15. How soon will the order be sent to the woman's house? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词短文读两遍。 A Smart Homework Collection Robot The inventor Zhang Xirui,who is 16.__________ years old,invented a robot. The robot's work The robot uses the new technology which makes it 17. ___________know what it is looking for. With students' notebooks on it ,the robot can take their signs out of the 18.___________ list. The new plan If students put a special sign on their notebooks ,the robot can 19._____________the information quickly. Zhang's dream He will do other scientific and 20.________________ projects. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discovering English: Food and Culture (89 reviews) Improve your English spoken skills and learn how to cook some basic British dishes while exploring modern UK culture. Duration (持续时间): 4 weeks Weekly Study: 3 hours Tatiana M. Verified learner ☆☆☆☆☆ “For me the course was wonderful. Along with new information, I learned some new words on traditional recipes (食谱).” Introduction to Chinese Conversation (102 reviews) Feel confident holding a Chinese Mandarin (普通话) conversation as you master new Chinese vocabulary with this online course. Duration: 5 weeks Weekly Study: 2 hours Iranui C. Verified learner ☆☆☆☆☆ “I really enjoyed the course. I had been afraid to even consider learning Chinese as I thought it would be too difficult. However, this course changed my mind!” Learning and Learners (176 reviews) Understand learners, and practice with this CPD course for English language teachers. Duration: 4 weeks Weekly Study: 4 hours Claudia G. Verified learner “This course made me reflect on my job and gave me interesting ideas to improve it! I really enjoyed it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you expect to learn about on Discovering English? A. Spoken skills. B. Chinese dishes. C. Modern recipes. D. The ancient UK culture. 2. How long does it take to finish Introduction to Chinese Conversation? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours. 3. What does Claudia think of the course in Learning and Learners? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoyable. D. Surprising. 4. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Course price. B. Learner reviews. C. Teacher introduction. D. English spoken skills. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the main reasons for joining these English courses. B. To introduce different ways to learn a language. C. To compare different styles among three clubs. D. To give information about some language learning courses. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些语言学习课程的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Improve your English spoken skills”可知，你可以在“发现英语”课程中学习口语技能。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Duration: 5 weeks Weekly Study: 2 hours”可知，“汉语会话导论”这个课程会持续5周，每周学习2小时，所以学完“汉语会话导论”要10个小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“This course made me reflect on my job and gave me interesting ideas to improve it! I really enjoyed it!”可知，这个课程对Claudia很有用，她很喜欢这个课程，所以她应该认为这个课程令人愉快，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Tatiana M. Verified learner ‘For me the course was wonderful. Along with new information, I learned some new words on traditional recipes (食谱).’”，表格二“Iranui C. Verified learner ‘I really enjoyed the course. I had been afraid to even consider learning Chinese as I thought it would be too difficult. However, this course changed my mind!’”和表格三“Claudia G. Verified learner ‘This course made me reflect on my job and gave me interesting ideas to improve it! I really enjoyed it!’”可知，文章的每一部分都提到了学习者的评价。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要提供了一些语言学习课程的信息。故选D。 B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 6 Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 7. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 8. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks. 9. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 11. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 12. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 13. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 14. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。比较“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处obstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。 D Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That’s because there are misunderstandings (误解) about happiness that can get in the way. So, changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy. What is happiness? ____16____ It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively (有效地). We should lean to accept ourselves and the real life. ____17____ Francesca Geens says, “It’s a feeling of being thankful for what we have and feeling safe and loved.” ____18____ Notice when you feel happy and what can help you to find more happiness. It can be what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time. What helps you to feel happy might be different to what makes someone else happy. ____19____ There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn’t make the other person less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. ____20____ Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票) they feel short happiness, but they soon return to the feeling before they win. So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What stops you feeling happy? B. How to find what makes you feel happy? C. Happiness is not about being joyful all the time. D. Happiness comes when we feel good about who we are and our life. E. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是幸福及影响幸福的因素。 【16题详解】 根据“What is happiness?”以及“It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively.”可知，此处是在介绍什么是幸福，C选项“幸福并不是要一直快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“What is happiness?”和上文“We should learn to accept ourselves and the real life.”可知，此处是说想要幸福要学会包容自己，D选项“当我们对自己和生活感到良好时，幸福就会到来”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Notice when you feel happy and what can help you to find more happiness. It can be what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time.”可知，要注意你什么时候感到快乐，什么可以帮助你找到更多的快乐。B选项“如何找到让你感到快乐的东西？”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy.”可知，本段主要讲是什么让你感觉不到快乐。A选项“是什么让你感觉不到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“One is that it’s selfish to be happy when other people are sad.”可知，此处应介绍另一个误解。E选项“另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____21____ when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____22____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____23____. Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____24____ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____25____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. ____26____ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked. Now Daniel was ____27____. Would the saleswoman help him? “Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____28____ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.” The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____29____ to find him. He felt better. While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____30____, he did not feel like eating at the moment. Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ____31____ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled. Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____32____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____33____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____34____ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____35____ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman. Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too. 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted 23. A. small B. old C. big D. low 24. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing 25. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone 26. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before 27. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed 28. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call 29. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 30. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign 31. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed 32. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered 33. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses 34. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever 35. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。 【21题详解】 句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。 or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。 waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。 small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。 sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。 help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。 Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。 pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Would the saleswoman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。 e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。 whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。 style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。 realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。 searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？ sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。 never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但我记得你教我的。 forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong place avoid easy world wear down so they report A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a ____36____ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn ____37____ the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that millions of people around the ____38____ have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they over use listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among ____39____ increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit ____40____ with loud music. It is ____41____ that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, ____42____ they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more ____43____ they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of ____44____ earphones. ____45____ staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 【答案】36. strong 37. down 38. world 39 them 40. places 41. reported 42. so 43. easily 44. wearing 45. Avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人失去听力的风险和原因，以及如何保护听力的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：因为音乐、电影、电话和音乐会对它有很大的影响。设空处需填写形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，strong“强的”符合语境，have a strong influence“有很强的影响”。故填strong。 37题详解】 句意：也许是时候降低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn...the volume.”可知，长时间听声音太大的东西，是时候调低音量了。turn down“调低”。故填down。 【38题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织说全世界数百万的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。around the world“全世界”。故填world。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，过度使用耳机会增加听力的损失。设空处指代前文提到的young people，即them“他们”，宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：除此之外，他们经常参观音乐很大声的地方。根据“they often visit...”可知，本句表述参观某地，备选词汇place符合语境，设空处填写复数形式表泛指。故填places。 【41题详解】 句意：据报道，约有6.7至13.5亿的年轻人参加不安全的听力活动，因此他们也有听力损失的风险。设空处后介绍了某种报道内容，It is reported that...“据报道；据说”。故填reported。 【42题详解】 句意：据报道，约有6.7至13.5亿的年轻人参加不安全的听力活动，因此他们也有听力损失的风险。本句前后表述内容“there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities”和“they are also at risk for listening loss”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，所以填写so引导。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：越早地在噪音环境中，他们就越容易会有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...they will have hearing problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更容易有听力问题，easily副词修饰动词。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”，easily比较级为more easily。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：减少佩戴耳机的时间。根据“...earphones”可知，wear符合语境，设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。 【45题详解】 句意：避免长时间待在嘈杂的地方。根据“...staying in loud spaces for a long time”可知，为了保护听力要避免这样的行为，avoid“避免”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (the Dragon Head Raising Day). I’m glad ____46____ know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands ___47___ the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. People believed ____48____ with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. So far, many customs ___49___ disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. ___50___ was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Chinese culture is so attractive, right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. that 49. have 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国“二月二”的习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：我很高兴知道你对中国文化感兴趣。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，不定式作状语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它代表春天和农业的开始。根据“It stands ... the start of spring and farming.”可知，“二月二”代表春天的开始，stand for“代表”，固定短语。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。believe后是宾语从句，宾语从句后跟陈述句时，连接词用that，无实义。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多习俗已经消失了。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，即“have/has done”结构，主语many custons是复数，助动词用have。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会给母亲的兄弟带来厄运。It is said that+从句，意为“据说”，固定句型。故填It。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. How time flies! We are going to graduate this month! B: Yeah. For me, it’s really hard to say goodbye to all the teachers and friends. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favorite. ____________51____________. A: You’re right And what are you going to do in the coming summer vacation? B: ____________52____________. A: A volunteer teacher? Where do you plan to go? B: A small village in Nanyang. The children there need help. A: ____________53____________? B: I can teach the children how to play basketball. You know I’m good at it. A: That sounds wonderful! ____________54____________? B: Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us. A: I can teach them how to sing Henan Opera. That’s my favorite. B: Wow! Henan Opera? ____________55____________? A: I have learned it for about ten years. And I learned it from my grandma. B: No wonder you can sing it well. I believe we’ll do a great job in the volunteer teaching. 【答案】51. He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lot from him/He helps me to be a better person/… 52. I’m going to work as a volunteer teacher/I plan to teach children as a volunteer/… 53. What can you do there/What can you teach them/… 54. May/Can I join you/May/Can I teach the children with you/… 55. How long have you learned Henan Opera/How long have you learned it/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于对暑假的计划的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favorite.”可知，此处在夸赞牛老师，探讨牛老师的好。故填He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lot from him/He helps me to be a better person/… 【52题详解】 根据“And what are you going to do in the coming summer vacation?”以及“A volunteer teacher?”可知，此处在回复暑假想要当一名志愿者。故填I’m going to work as a volunteer teacher/I plan to teach children as a volunteer/… 【53题详解】 根据“I can teach the children how to play basketball. You know I’m good at it.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方可以在做什么事。故填What can you do there/What can you teach them/… 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方是否可以加入这样的志愿活动。故填May/Can I join you/May/Can I teach the children with you/… 【55题详解】 根据“I have learned it for about ten years.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方学豫剧的时长。故填How long have you learned Henan Opera/How long have you learned it/… 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点: 1) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你； 2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的； 3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。 2. 要求: l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数 100 左右。 The words that raised me up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The words that raised me up Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. At first, the couch taught me some basic swimming skills. I practiced hard, but I still couldn’t make any progress. I felt down and doubted that I wasn’t born with the ability to swim. The couch realized the sadness on my face. He comforted me and said “Hard work is half of success.” I thought about his words carefully. Suddenly I felt full of energy again. These words gave me the courage to stick to swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming. Thanks to these words, I challenged myself and became a better self. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中的要求以及要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。主要通过“温暖的话”来引出重点内容的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“自己游泳的经历”这件事中来阐述自己在经历失落之后，温暖的话是什么，如何激励自己以及最后给我带来的改变； 第三步，书写总结。通过从自己失落的经历中得到激励自己的话以及从中得到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②make any progress取得任何进展 ③stick to坚持 ④thanks to幸亏；由于 [高分句型] ①Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.（and表并列） ②I still remember the first time I learned to swim.（定语从句） ③I felt down and doubted that I wasn’t born with the ability to swim.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$