Unit 5 First Aid 第1课时单词部分-【回归课本】2025年高中英语导图填空训练

U nit 5 选 择 性 必 修 第 二 册 First A id 305 Unit 5 First Aid 第一课时  单词部分 ♂一 主题词汇 v. ⇔ n. vi. & vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 ≈ alleviate n. 容易；舒适；自在 ease / reduce the pain 减轻痛苦 ease discomfort 缓解不适 with ease 轻而易举地 /iːz/ The First-aid Technique 急救技能 n. 受害者；患者 /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 技能；技术；技艺 life-saving technique 救生术 adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 ≠ impractical adj. 不实际的 = practice（n. 练习；实践）去掉 e + -al（形容词后缀） n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 ≈ well-being the social welfare system 社会福利体系 /tekˈniːk/ /ˈpræktɪkl/ /ˈwelfeə(r)/ vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 现在分词形式：justifying justify (doing) sth. 证明（做）某事正确 /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 sun’s rays 太阳的光线 a ray of sunlight 一束阳光 X-ray n. X 射线；X 光；X 光检查 / 照片 /reɪ/ Burns 烧伤 / 灼伤 n. 辐射；放射线 = radiate（v. 辐射；散发）去掉 e + -ion（名词后缀） /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n. ⇔ adj. n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 /ˈæsɪd/ 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 306 n. 踝；踝关节 the sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝 the broken ankle 骨折的脚踝 /ˈæŋkl/ n. 毫米；千分之一米 = milli-（表示“千分之一”的名词前缀）+ metre n. （人或动植物的）器官 internal organs 内脏器官 /ˈmɪliˌmiːtə(r)/ /ˈɔːɡən/ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 electricity n. 电 switch off the electricity 关掉电源 electrical adj. 用电的 electrical appliances 电器 electrical wires 电线 electrical outlets 电源插座 【辨】electric / electrical electric 通常与需要用电或者能发电的具体物品搭配使用， 如电灯（electric light）、电吉他（electric guitar）等，还可 以用来描述与电有关的术语，如电流（electric current）等； electrical 多与概括性更强的名词搭配使用，如电器、电线等； 在现代英语中有时可以互换。 /ɪˈlektrɪk/ 触电；电击 触觉 n. 地毯 n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 electric /ʃɒk/ sense of touch /ˈkɑːpɪt/ /ˈfæbrɪk/ Burns 烧伤 / 灼伤 adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 ≠ serious adj. 严重的；糟糕的 minor incidents 轻微事故 minor injuries 轻伤 minor problems 小问题 /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 ≠ tight adj. 紧的；牢固的 loose screws 松动的螺丝 loosely adv. 宽松地 ≠ tightly adv. 紧紧地 /luːs/ U nit 5 选 择 性 必 修 第 二 册 First A id 307 adj. ⇔ adv. adj. 牢固的；紧身的；严密的；绷紧的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 take a tight hold of 紧紧抓住 tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 grab tightly 紧紧地抓住 tighten vt. 拧紧；抓紧 tighten the screw 拧紧螺丝 【辨】tight / tightly 在非正式用语和复合词中常用 tight 来修饰动词；在过去分 词前常用 tightly。 /taɪt/ Burns 烧伤 / 灼伤 vt. 包；裹；（用手臂等）围住 其他形式：wrapping, wrapped wrap one’s arms around one’s waist 双臂抱腰 /ræp/ vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 collapse onto the ground 瘫坐在地上 /kəˈlæps/ n. 郊区；城外 面朝上 / 朝下 /ˈsʌbɜːb/ face up / down Fall 跌倒 / 摔伤 adj. 有雾的 = fog（n. 雾）加 g + -y（形容词后缀） the foggy day / weather 雾天 /ˈfɒgi/ n. ⇔ v. n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 = bathtub / tub vt. 给……洗澡 = bathe have / take a bath 洗澡 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间；卫生间 v. ⇔ n. vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 其他形式：slipping, slipped slip over... 在……上滑倒 non-slip bath mats 防滑浴垫 /bɑːθ/ /slɪp/ 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 308 n. 拳；拳头 make a fist 握拳 /fɪst/ n. 运动；移动 帮助某人站起身来 /ˈməʊʃn/ help sb. to one’s feet Choke on sth. 被某物噎住 adj. ⇔ n. adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 fellow diners 一同吃饭的人 fellow men 同胞 v. ⇔ n. vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺 其他形式：grabbing, grabbed vi. 流血；失血 过去式和过去分词：bled bleeding n. 流血；失血 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 have a nose bleed 流鼻血 /ˈfeləʊ/ /ɡræb/ /bliːd/ n. 牛排；肉排 pork steak 猪排 vi. & vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽 choke to death 窒息致死 /steɪk/ /tʃəʊk/ 健康状况不好out of shape n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 = member（n. 成员；会员）+ -ship（表示“资格；地位” 的名词后缀） gym membership 健身房会员 apply for membership 申请会员 the members’ lounge（机场等的）会员等候室 Call Emergency Services 拨打应急 服务电话 /ˈmembəʃɪp/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） = elder（adj. 年纪较长的）+ -ly（表示“具有……性质”的形 容词后缀） the elderly 老年人 /ˈeldəli/ U nit 5 选 择 性 必 修 第 二 册 First A id 309 n. 病房 /wɔːd/ v. ⇔ n. vi. & vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 /skriːm/ 生命体征 check vital signs 检查生命体征 vital sign n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 stick a needle 扎针 an IV needle 静脉注射针 put in an IV needle 进行静脉注射 /ˈniːdl/ vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断 /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ Call Emergency Services 拨打应急 服务电话 adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 in urgent need of 急需 require urgent attention 需要紧急处理 n. 救护车 send an ambulance 派一辆救护车 call (for) an ambulance 叫一辆救护车 /ˈɜːdʒənt/ /ˈæmbjələns/ v. ⇔ n. vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事） vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 其他形式：delaying, delayed, delays delay (doing) sth. 推迟（做）某事 without delay 立即 /dɪˈleɪ/ n. 电话接线员；操作员 = operate（v. 操作）去掉 e + -or（表示“人”的名词后缀） /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ v. ⇔ n. vi. & vt.（使）惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌 in panic 惊慌地 /ˈpænɪk/ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 make a desperate attempt to do sth. 拼命尝试做某事 desperate cries for help 拼命呼救 desperation n. 绝望 in desperation 绝望地 /ˈdespərət/ 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 310 ♂二 单词练习 ◎ / （一） 单句填空。 1. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, (practice), and easy. 2. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and (wrap) your arms around his waist. 3. One night she had to work till late and it was (fog) outside when she left the office. 4. What first-aid (technique) do you know of ? 5. (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. 6. Then ask her to squeeze her nose just below the bridge until the (bleed) stops. 7. Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they (collapse) and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. 8. While (bath), water leaked over the sides of the tub. 9. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was (choke) some steak. 10. When getting out of the bathtub, he (slip) and fell on the floor. ◎ / （二） 教材语篇填空。 victim touch minor loose ray urgent layer swell fabric acid The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s 1. . It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of 2. . As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, 3. , or other chemicals. TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. • First-degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other 4. household incidents. >> 答案链接 P41 建议用时 15 min，实际用时 min U nit 5 选 择 性 必 修 第 二 册 First A id 311 • Second-degree burns These go below the top 5. of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. • Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the 6. must go to the hospital at once. FIRST-AID TREATMENT • Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and 7. . • Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. • Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the 8. sticking to the burnt skin. • Cover the burnt area with a 9. clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. • If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. • If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is a(n) 10. need to take him / her to the hospital at once. 必 修 上 册 · 劝 学 答 案 及 详 解 41 the stressful study during the summer holidays. Today I am very excited to tell you about the journey there that I greatly enjoyed! We travelled there by air. It took us about 2 hours to fly to our destination, Beijing, which is known as the capital city of the country. On the first day, we got up at 2:30 a.m. to see the flag-raising ceremony. When we arrived at Tian’anmen Square, there were already a lot of people. The ceremony lasted only a few minutes. Then we went to the Palace Museum, the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China. After that, we proceeded to the Great Wall. It was so long and steep. We spent the whole afternoon exploring the magnificent scenery. It was a journey of excitement. Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to Beijing again. Write to me whenever you have some time! Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin Unit 5 First Aid 第一课时  单词部分 ♂二 单词练习 ◎ / （一） 单句填空。 1. practical 2. wrapping 3. foggy 4. techniques 5. Grabbing 6. bleeding 7. collapse 8. having / taking a bath 9. choking on 10. slipped ◎ / （二） 教材语篇填空。 1. rays 2. touch 3. acids 4. minor 5. layer 6. victim 7. swelling 8. fabric 9. loose 10. urgent 第二课时  写作部分 ♂三 常用词句 1. elderly; alone; suddenly 2. interrupted; screaming; shouting 3. attempting; ambulance; fell; realised 4. emergency; condition 5. breathe; performed 6. placed burns 7. covered; loose; infection 8. regained consciousness 9. work; clinic; professional treatment 10. passers-by; bleeding 11. oxygen; vital 12. counts 13. inspiring; act; kindness 14. helping 15. reminder; basics 16. life-saving; techniques ↑四 应用文写作 【参考范文】 Mr. Lee was a middle-aged man. One day, he was jogging in the park when suddenly he fainted and fell to the ground. Fortunately, a few people passed by and started to give him first aid. First, a young woman immediately made an emergency call for help and described the victim’s situation. Next, a man checked his breath and performed mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing for him. At the same time, two men took turns putting their hands in the middle of the victim’s chest and kept pressing down. Finally, these measures worked and the victim regained consciousness gradually. Thanks to the help of the ambulance, the victim was sent to the nearest hospital for medical treatment. This is an important reminder to all of us that we should know the first-aid skills in case of emergency. Our knowledge and action may save other people’s lives.