内容正文:
必
修
上
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劝
学
答
案
及
详
解
9
号。分析从句成分,从句不缺少成分,所以用关系副词。
先行词是 a spot,指地点,故填 where。
2. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,艺术家们在那
里展示他们的技能并教参观者。分析从句成分,从句不
缺少成分,所以用关系副词。先行词是 stands,指地点,
故填 where。
3. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:他们的孩子处在她能说单个单词但不能说完整
句子的阶段。分析从句成分,从句不缺少成分,所以用
关系副词。先行词是 the stage,指抽象意义上的地点,
故填 where。
4. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:在自动驾驶领域,中国和世界其他地方处于同一起
跑线上。分析从句成分,从句不缺少成分,所以用关系副
词。先行词是 an area,指抽象意义上的地点,故填 where。
5. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好教育,前往偏
远地区追逐他们的梦想。此处定语从句的先行词是
young people,根据句意可知,从句中的主语应为“most
of the young people”,用关系代词 whom 代替先行词,故
填 of whom。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:关于人类为什么会流泪,科学家们提出了许多理
论,但没有一个得到证实。此处定语从句中,关系词前
面是介词,故空格处可以填which指物或填whom指人。
先行词是 theories,指物,故填 which。
7. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气
可能会更好一些。分析从句成分,从句不缺少主要成分,所
以用关系副词。先行词是 next week,指时间,故填 when。
8. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:创造一种让员工感到自己是团队一员的氛围是
一项巨大的挑战。分析从句成分,从句不缺少主要成分,
所以用关系副词。先行词是 an atmosphere,指抽象意义
上的地点,故填 where。
9. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:这家公司的老板正在努力创造一种轻松的氛围,
让他的员工享受他们的工作。分析从句成分,从句不缺
少主要成分,所以用关系副词。先行词是 atmosphere,
指抽象意义上的地点,故填 where。
10. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:作为他家中最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望自己能
够独立的时刻。分析从句成分,从句不缺少主要成分,所
以用关系副词。先行词是 the time,指时间,故填 when。
11. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:学生们应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得
成长的经验。分析从句成分,从句不缺少主要成分,所
以用关系副词。先行词是 activities,指抽象意义上的地
点,故填 where。
12. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到这本书,知道我
对她的感情。分析从句成分,从句不缺少主要成分,所
以用关系副词。先行词是 the day,指时间,故填 when。
13. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:这本书对我的日常沟通有很大的帮助,尤其是
在工作中,给人留下好印象是必须的。分析从句成分,
从句不缺少主要成分,所以用关系副词。先行词是 at
work,指抽象意义上的地点,故填 where。
14. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:英语是被几种不同的文化共享的语言,每种文化
使用它的方式都不同。此处定语从句关系词前有介词,
空格处可填 which 指物或者填 whom 指人,先行词是
cultures,指物,故填 which。
15. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:克里斯说,锻炼是积极的心理健康的重要组成部
分,他认为人们不应该因为有孩子而不去锻炼。分析从
句成分,从句不缺少主要成分,所以用关系副词。先行
词是 reason,指原因,故填 why。
◎ / (二) 翻译句子。
1. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2. The time when we got together finally came.
3. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
4. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
5. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
6. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
7. Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived
with you.
9. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory where
hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
10. The boy whose composition won the first prize is the
youngest in the group.
第三课时 写作部分
♂三 常用词句
1. More importantly; talent / gift
2. communication; Attitude
3. provide; chances; especially; translator; major
4. Anyhow; wise
5. vocabulary; challenging; properly
6. headache; grammar
8. trouble / difficulties
9. struggle; expressions
10. commonly used
11. pronunciation
12. review
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
第一课时 单词部分
♂二 单词练习
◎ / (一) 单句填空。
1. donated
2. traditions
3. Appreciating
4. attempts
5. disappearing
6. led to
7. creatively
8. historic
9. Caves
10. to take part in
◎ / (二) 教材语篇填空。
1. to preserve
2. balance
3. lead to
4. proposal
5. likely
6. turned to
7. to limit
8. contributions
9. investigated
10. was signed
第二课时 语法部分
♂二 语法练习
◎ / (一) 单句语法填空。
【答案】
1. where / on which 2. why / for which
3. whom
4. where / in which
5. whose
6. when
7. which
8. for which
9. who / that
10. whose
11. which / that
12. which
13. that
14. that
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句。
句意:他们就是在那里发现了满是佛像的洞穴。分析从句
成分,从句不缺少主干成分,所以用关系副词或“介词 +
关系代词”;先行词是 site,指地点,故填 where / on which。
2. 考查定语从句。
句意:有人知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗?分析
从句成分,从句不缺少主干成分,所以用关系副词或
“介词 + 关系代词”;先行词是 reason,指原因,故填
why / for which。
3. 考查定语从句。
句意:苏就是我昨天发短信给她的人。在定语从句“介
词 + 关系代词”用法中,关系代词可以用 which 指物或用
whom 指人;此句中先行词是 person,指人,故填 whom。
4. 考查定语从句。
句意:我哥哥在一家咖啡馆工作,那里供应顶级的意大
利食物。分析从句成分,从句不缺少主干成分,所以用
关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”;先行词是 café,指地点,
故填 where / in which。
5. 考查定语从句。
句意:在回家的路上,他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻男
子。先行词是 man,先行词和从句主语 car 之间是所属
关系,即“男子的车”,故填 whose。
必修第二册
13. get used to; native speakers
14. recording; discover
15. explore
16. To be honest; loudly
17. attention; improve; at the same time
18. work; worth
19. improve; failed; despite / in spite of
↑四 应用文写作
【参考范文】
Nowadays, with smartphones and computers becoming
more and more common, an increasing number of students
tend to learn English beyond the classroom.
As is shown in the chart, there are various English
learning methods beyond the classroom, with 65% of the
students learning English by listening to English songs, 50%
by watching English movies, 18% by reading English books
and 12% by browsing English learning websites. These online
resources will contribute to the improvement of our English
ability. However, they are likely to distract us from our study,
so my suggestions are as followed.
Firstly, it is advised that we should properly make use of
these online resources to prevent them from having a bad effect
on us. Moreover, we ought to purposely learn those authentic
expressions to enrich our language. Only in these ways can
these methods be practically helpful to our English learning.
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第三课时 写作部分
链接教材 写一个关于英语学习的博客(Write a blog about English study)
♂一 写作思路
第一部分:描述英语学习过程中遇到的问题
第二部分:给出建议 / 发表看法 / 引导参与评论
具体段落数量可以根据内容决定,建议写 3~5 段。
小提示
(1)博客 / 网络博文 / 网络跟帖等都属于非正式文体,用词相对随意;
(2)内容上要更有针对性,语言尽量简洁。
♂二 写作模板
第一部分:描述英语学习过程中遇到的问题
Why should we learn if ? [Why can’t I choose ?] It’s too
difficult for me to .
Al though I have s tudied for , i s s t i l l a
big problem for me. [For me, the biggest problem / headache in learning is
.] [I’m having a lot of trouble with when .] It’s a challenging
task / hard job to . I am always struggling for . However, .
第二部分:给出建议 / 发表看法 / 引导参与评论
We learn a language for , not just to or . It will give
you / provide you with more chances / choices for , especially . Anyhow, it
is wise to .
Firstly, you can . Secondly, try to to help .
[ is one of the most commonly used methods. is another useful / great /
good way to .] [ can both improve .]
To be honest, I think . [You can’t pay too much attention to ,
because .] [I am not sure whether , but .]
Have you ever tried to but ? [Recently I am studying / preparing
for . Any advice on ?] [Do you think it’s necessary / important
to ?]
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♂三 常用词句
描述英语学习过程中遇到的问题
The reasons why we learn English 我们学习英语的原因
1. Why should we learn English if we don’t have a plan to study or work abroad? ,
it’s too difficult for me and I do have no for learning languages.
如果我们没有出国留学或工作的计划,我们为什么要学英语?更重要的是,这对我来说太难了,
并且我真的没有学习语言的天赋。
2. We learn a language for , not just to get high scores / grades on language exams or
tests. is everything!
我们学习语言是为了交流,而不仅仅是为了在语言考试中取得高分。态度决定一切!
3. It will give you / you with more / choices for a better future,
if you dream to be a(n) / interpreter / want to in English or other
languages at university.
它会给你 / 为你提供更多的机会 / 选择,让你有一个更好的未来,特别是如果你梦想成为一名
翻译 / 口译人员 / 想在大学主修英语或其他语言。
4. , it is to learn at least one other foreign language, if possible.
无论如何,如果可能的话,至少学一门外语是明智的。
Problems in English learning 英语学习中的问题
5. For me, the biggest problem / difficulty with / in learning English is . It’s a very
task to remember so many words and how to use them .
对我来说,学习英语最大的问题 / 困难是词汇。记住这么多单词以及如何适当地使用它们是一
项极其具有挑战性的任务。
6. Although I have studied English for many years / I’ve been studying English since kindergarten /
primary school, my biggest is still .
虽然我已经学英语很多年了 / 我从幼儿园 / 小学就开始学英语,但我最头疼的还是语法。
7. I think the most important thing is to make English learning fun.
我认为最重要的事情是让英语学习变得有趣。
8. I’m having a lot of with my listening and writing when I entered senior high school.
当我进入高中时,我在听力和写作方面有很多困难。
9. Listening is really a for me. Most time I have no idea what they are saying. I can only
hear some easy words or .
听力对我来说真的是一件难事。大多数时候我都不知道他们在说什么。我只能听到一些简单的
单词或表达。
>> 答案链接 P9
建议用时 20 min,实际用时 min
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给出建议 / 发表看法 / 引导参与评论
给出建议
10. Using roots and affixes is one of the most methods.
使用词根和词缀是最常用的方法之一。
11. Firstly, you can spell out the words according to their . Secondly, try to use drawings to
help remember their meanings.
首先,你可以根据它们的发音拼写单词;其次,试着用图画来帮助记住它们的意思。
12. Creating your own word bank is another useful way to vocabulary.
创建你自己的单词库是复习词汇的另一种有效的方法。
13. Listening to English radio programmes or watching English films can both help you
the speed talk.
听英语广播节目或看英语电影都可以帮你习惯母语使用者的语速。
14. Using an app is also a good choice, by and comparing the voices you can quickly
the mistakes and put them right.
使用应用程序也是一个不错的选择,通过录音和比较声音,你可以快速发现错误并纠正它们。
15. Asking questions about what you are reading allows you to understand / the main idea
better.
对你正在阅读的内容提出问题可以让你更好地理解 / 探索主题。
发表看法
16. , I think you lack confidence. Try to read / speak and never be
afraid of making mistakes.
老实说,我觉得你缺乏自信。尽量大声地读 / 说,不要害怕犯错误。
17. You can’t pay too much to your reading skills, because reading will increase your
vocabulary and your writing skills .
你再怎么重视阅读能力也不为过,因为阅读会增加你的词汇量,同时提高你的写作技能。
18. I am not sure whether it will for you, but it is definitely trying.
我不确定它是否对你有用,但它绝对值得一试。
引导参与评论
19. Have you ever tried to your English pronunciation but ,
your best efforts?
你有没有试过改善自己的英语发音,尽管你尽了最大的努力,但还是失败了?
20. Recently I am studying / preparing for my IELTS. Any advice on writing and reading skills?
最近我正在学习 / 准备雅思考试。有什么关于写作和阅读技巧的建议吗?
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↑四 应用文写作
学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请使用图表中
的调查结果写一篇博客,内容包括:
1. 学习活动状况描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
18%
65%
50%
12%
>> 答案链接 P10
建议用时 20 min,实际用时 min