内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材单元分层练
八年级(下)Units 7~8
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基础攻关
Ⅰ. 用适当的单词填空
1.The sentence will be easy to understand when you divide it _____
three parts.
2.What a heavy rain! I'm wondering if anyone has _____(shut) the
windows.
3.Old jeans and T-shirts are separated into many groups and then
_________(recycle).
into
shut
recycled
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4.The number of people riding bikes ______________(increase) a lot.
It is good for the environment.
5.____ total, 405 athletes took part in the Paris Olympic Games, and the
youngest player is only 11 years old.
6.So far scientists haven't found any other ________(planet) for
humans to live in the universe.
7.The river is _________ and the water smells bad because of terrible
_________. (pollute)
has increased
In
planets
polluted
pollution
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8.My grandma has been ______for many years. She _____ when I was
ten years old. Her _______ made me very sad and painful.(die)
9.Lang Ping, an excellent volleyball coach, is the ______ of Chinese. We
are all _______of her.(pride)
10.The little girl always answers questions ________, and she also tells
her brother not to shout at other kids __________.(polite)
dead
died
death
pride
proud
politely
impolitely
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Ⅱ. 补全对话
Rita: Hi, Michael. 1.________________________?
Michael: Yes, I have been to China three times, and I stayed there for 2
years.
Rita: So you know a lot about China. 2.____________________________
_________?
Michael: Sure. Go ahead.
Rita: 3._______________________________?
Michael: It's 1.4 billion.
Rita: How are people's living conditions in China now?
Michael: They are much better than before.
Have you been to China
Can I ask you some questions
What's the population of China
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Rita: Really? 4.____________________________?
Michael: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose
from. People can travel all over the country by high-speed trains…
Rita: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.
Michael: 5._________________________. I hope I will go to China with
my parents again.
Can you describe it in detail
That's true/You are right
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能力提升
Ⅲ. 短文填空
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the
importance of labor(劳动). This year,our school organized 1.___
special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we
2._______(will) visit the sanitation workers(环卫工人) and
experience 3.______(they) daily job.
a
would
their
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After a heated discussion,we decided 4.________(help) them do some
cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them warmth.
The day finally came. We arrived 5.___the Sanitation Station on time.
After a short talk,we decided to follow the workers to do some
cleaning 6._____(one). It was a little bit hot that day,7._____ none
of the workers made a complaint(抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We
were 8._______(deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs,
and anyone who 9._______(work) hard should be respected.
to help
at
first
but
deeply
works
10.______ finishing work, we got back to the station and 11._____
(lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square.
Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows
were 12.__________(spread) them happiness at that moment.
It's really a 13.___________(wonder) and unforgettable May Day
for me. From that experience, I learned the 14._________(mean)of
labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn't just
be 15.__________(stranger) on the streets. They are the people we
should look up to.
After
laid
spreading
wonderful
meaning
strangers
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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
April 22, 2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day. This year's theme
is “Planet vs. Plastics”. There are about one million waste plastic bottles
produced by us every minute, and people use more than 570 million
plastic bags each hour. Plastic products make our life convenient.
However, plastic pollution is damaging (损害) our planet. So it's high
time to pay attention to this problem.
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What can we do in our daily life to help solve the problem of
plastic pollution?
(Li Fei)I always bring my cloth shopping bag with me when I go
shopping. I never use plastic shopping bags.
(Daniel)When I go out, I always take my drinking bottle with me.
I seldom buy drinks in plastic bottles.
(Ma Li)In my home, I seldom throw away plastic boxes, bags or
bottles. I try to use them in other ways. For example, I store(存放)
ice in big plastic bottles.
People need to divide rubbish into different groups before putting it
in different rubbish bins. For example, plastic bottles belong to waste.
They can be recycled to produce other products instead of being left on
land.
What can we do for plastic recycling? There are several steps for
you to follow. For example, when you have an empty plastic bottle, you
can first take off its cap. Then, make the bottle clean with water. Lastly,
crush(压扁) the bottle so that it can be easy to take and transport.
Every small action counts when it comes to protecting our
environment. Let's work together to keep our planet clean and healthy for
ourselves and future generations.
1.How many plastic bottles do people use each hour?
__________________
2.How does Ma Li help reduce plastic pollution?
_______________________________________
3.What should people do with their rubbish according to rubbish
classification?
________________________________________________________________
______________________
4.Why should we crush the bottle before putting it in rubbish bin?
____________________________________________
About 60 million.
She reuses plastic boxes,bags or bottles.
They should divide rubbish into different groups before putting it in different rubbish bins.
Because it can be easy to take and transport.
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5.What will you do to help solve the problem of plastic pollution and
why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________
I will try not to eat takeaway food because that often requires plastic boxes, spoons and forks. They can be used only once.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
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Ⅴ. 书面表达
“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动,
受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是
一种运动,又能保护环境,减少污染。
请以“Enjoying Cycling”为题,写一
注意:(1)短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
篇英文短文,介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
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Enjoying Cycling
Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young
people. ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
It's a useful sport and it brings us a lot of benefits.
Firstly, cycling is good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it's also good for the environment because it can
greatly reduce air pollution. What's more, it's very easy to park and
helps to avoid traffic jam.
However, we should be careful when riding. We shouldn't ride too fast. Remember to wear helmets when riding. It's important for us to obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we can benefit a lot from cycling. Let's get on bicycles and enjoy cycling!
$$