内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材单元分层练
八年级(下)Units 1~2
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基础攻关
Ⅰ. 用适当的单词填空
1.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
Neither
2.The students' interest in Chinese paper-cutting _____(rise) a lot after
a folk artist gave them a talk.
3.In autumn, the playground ___________(cover) with colorful leaves.
4.It's believed that the blue whale is the _______(large) animal on the
earth.
5.What _________(please) music it is! It brings peace to our mind.
rose
is covered
largest
pleasant
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6.In spring, the days are often _______(wind) and bright. It's a perfect
time to fly a kite.
windy
7.—Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we mustn't. We have to wait _________ the light turns green.
until/till
8.I need to buy myself a thick coat. The temperature will be much
______(low) next week.
9.In order to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway
instead ___ driving.
10.Li Bai has been dead for _______(near) 2, 000 years, but his
works still have great influence today.
lower
of
nearly
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11.Lucy is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as
_________ as her.(care)
careful
carefully
12.—I've no idea where to spend my coming winter holiday.
—Why not_________(consider) visiting Sanya? It's a perfect place for
winter.
consider
13.Our school life is _____of happiness and sadness and our hearts are
always ______with hope. (fill,full)
full
filled
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Ⅱ. 补全对话
Eric: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 1.___________________________?
Katherine: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my
classmates just now.
Eric: 2.__________________. Why did you do that?
Katherine: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes
grow.
Eric: That's meaningful. 3.________________________?
What's the matter with you
Sounds interesting
What else did you plant
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Katherine: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.
Eric: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look
after them?
Katherine: Yes, we take turns to look after them.
Eric: 4.__________________________________.
Katherine: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no
gains.”
Eric: That's right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also
helps us learn a lot.
I think you'll get a lot this autumn
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Katherine: I quite agree with you. 5.________________________________
______?
Eric: Sure, I'd love to. I'm looking forward to seeing your garden.
Would you like to visit our garden
能力提升
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(2024遂宁)
Plants have roots, leaves and flowers. They have seeds (种子),
too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New
plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they
are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die.
But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These
seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds' travel.
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The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings.
When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground
and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls
them. .from the ground, but they are so big that they can't fly. They roll
along the ground, dropping off their seeds.
Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water
and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.
Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the
seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then
they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it's a long trip. Birds
carry some plant seeds to new places, too.
Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help
of wind, water and animals.
1.What will happen if new plants are crowded?( )
A. Some of them will travel.
B. Some of them will die.
C. Some of them can grow taller.
D. Some of them can live better.
2.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( )
A. Wings. B. Seeds. C. Plants. D. Birds.
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3.What can help the seeds to travel according to the text?( )
A. Leaves, roots and flowers.
B. Birds, stickers and wings.
C. Wind, water and other plants.
D. Animals, water and wind.
4.Which can be the best title for the text?( )
A. The Growth of the Plants B. The Kinds of the Seeds
C. The Parts of the Plants D. The Travel of the Seeds
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5.创新考法 What's the structure of the text?( )
A. B. C. D.
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Ⅳ. 阅读表达[中国传统文化]
Grain Rain(谷雨) means the end of spring. It always rains a lot
at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because
rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of
them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea
during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so drinking tea can help them
remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said
that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
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Eating Chinese toon(香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain.
Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs
or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the
coastal areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the
fishermen's first voyage(航行) of the year. The tradition dates back
more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected
them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this
day, people would worship(祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest
and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
The 24 solar terms accurately(准确地) reflect the change of
natural rhythm and play an important role in people's daily life.
1.What does Grain Rain mean?
___________________
2.How many traditions are mentioned in the text and what are they?
________________________________________________________________
______________
3.What is the popular way of eating Chinese toon for Chinese people?
___________________________
4.What do the fishing villagers wish for on the Grain Rain Festival?
________________________________________________________________
_____
The end of spring.
Three. Drinking tea, eating Chinese toon and celebrating the Grain Rain Festival.
Eating it with eggs or tofu.
They wish for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
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5.What is the solar term before Grain Rain and what activities do people
always do?
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Qingming/Tomb Sweeping Day. Sweep tombs, go hiking,and plant trees.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
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