精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期九年级英语调研测试(一) (满分100分，答题时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 一、 单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. When putting on a school play, every single actor in our class plays an important ________ in making the show a great success. A. game B. role C. joke 2. —________ interesting science videos our teacher played for us! They were so cool. —Yes! And they made science really fun. A. How B. What an C. What 3. These two pairs of shoes are ________ in style but quite different in price actually. A. similar B. simple C. special 4. —Mr. Wang, do you play ping pong? —Sure. Ping pong is more popular than ________ ball sport in China, with over 300million players. A. any other B. the other C. another 5. —Why do you like to live here, Tony? —Because I love the club at ________ I meet my friends. A. that B. where C. which 6. The teacher told the students not ________ noise in the library where everyone was paying attention to their reading. A. made B. to make C. make 7. Steve, born in America, has ________ China for ten years. He deeply enjoys the safe environment here. A. been in B. come to C. been to 8. —________ the robot that can cook comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A. Even though B. Unless C. As soon as 9. —What did the teacher say? —She asked us if we ________ ready for the coming English speech contest. A. are B. were C. be 10. The success of the movie Ne Zha 2 around the world shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture. This tells us to ________ our culture and share it with the world. A. be known for B. be thirsty for C. be proud of 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I have five children, so my house is always noisy. ____11____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I have considered it necessary to keep the garden peaceful and ____12____. My children were not expected to ____13____ me into it. But during a recent spring, ____14____ I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. ____15____ time, I would feel happy that the work was much lighter because of their help. One day, while I was picking the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into her mouth. “Mama, I want ____16____ to try them, too.” she said. Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong. I’d tried to keep the ____17____ of gardening to myself, and a child couldn’t wait to share it with others. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy ____18____ gardening with them brings to me. I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. They ____19____ these activities every week. It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship ____20____. We share sweat and smile together. 11. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Suddenly 12. A. lively B. complete C. quiet 13. A. see B. follow C. watch 14. A. while B. so C. because 15. A. Each B. Some C. Long 16. A. myself B. nobody C. others 17. A. pleasure B. place C. picture 18. A. which B. what C. who 19. A. hate B. look forward to C. prepare 20. A. farther B. longer C. closer 三、阅读理解(本题共25分) (A) Dear classmates Welcome to our class report. China is developing at a very fast speed and its technological (科技的) progress has encouraged young people to make efforts to contribute (贡献) to our country. Now, get ready for today’s story time! I’ll share two special examples of such young pioneers—whose names you’ll learn later! Liang Wenfeng is a well-known person in the technology world. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985, he was really good at math from childhood. In primary school, he solved hard math problems that even middle school students might find hard. By middle school, he studied harder math by himself. At 17 in 2002, he entered Zhejiang University with top grades. In 2023, he set up DeepSeek focusing on AI. Their AI products, like DeepSeek-V3, surprised the world because they work really well and don’t cost much. Liang Wenfeng’s story tells us to keep running after our dreams and try our best to make them come true. Wang Xingxi ng was born in Zhejiang in 1990. Since he was a child, he has been good at math and loved making things. In middle school, though he was not good at English, his love for robots never died. He graduated from Shanghai University, where his robot-making ability shone. In 2015, he designed (设计) “XDog” robot and won an international prize. In 2016, he started his own company (公司), Hangzhou Unitree Robots Co., Ltd. Under his direction, the company created popular four-legged robots seen on big shows. Wang dreams of bringing robots into daily life, and his efforts are making it happen. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is it most possible for students to read the article or hear the speech? A. In a science magazine. B. At an English class meeting. C. On a technology website. 22. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph (段)? A. To introduce two famous scientists directly. B. To explain the importance of technology. C. To prepare for sharing the encouraging stories. 23. What did Liang Wenfeng do in 2023? A. He set up DeepSeek focusing on AI. B. He designed a popular robot. C. He entered Zhejiang University. 24. What can we learn from Wang Xingxing’s story? A English is not important for robot-making. B. Loving what you do and keeping trying can lead to success. C. You must graduate from a top university to start a company. 25. How are Liang Wenfeng and Wang Xingxing similar? A. They both had a strong interest in math from an early age. B. They both graduated from Zhejiang University. C. They both started companies in 2016. (B) In the Tang Dynasty, in a small town named Qinghe, a young man called Li Feng lived there. Together with a wild (野生的) bear in the nearby forest and a huge snake in the local lake, Li Feng was seen as “three menaces (威胁；危害物)” by the town people. Among them, Li Feng brought the most trouble. One day, a clever old man in the town suggested Li Feng go to the forest to kill the bear and then to the lake to deal with the snake. The old man secretly hoped two menaces would be gone, leaving only one. Li Feng, full of courage, entered the forest alone. After a hard fight, he killed the bear. Then he jumped into the lake to fight the snake. The snake moved wildly, going down deep and swimming for miles with Li Feng following. After three days and nights of non-stop fighting, the town people thought Li Feng had died and celebrated. But to their surprise, Li Feng killed the snake and came out of the lake. When Li Feng learned the villagers were happy about his death, he was surprised. He realized he was a big problem in Qinghe. Wishing to change, Li Feng asked two respected (受尊敬的) scholars (学者) in the neighboring town, for advice. He told them his wish to correct his past mistakes, but worried it was too late. They said to him, “The wise people in the past would feel happy if they understood the right way in the morning and died in the evening. Why should you worry that you can’t make a difference?” Encouraged by their words, Li Feng quickly started to correct his ways. From then on, he became a hard-working and kind-hearted person, winning the respect of the town people. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. The town people in Qinghe thought Li Feng caused the least harm among “three menaces”. 27. Li Feng killed the wild bear alone and then fought with the huge snake for two days. 28. The town people were sad when they thought Li Feng had died, 29. The two respected scholars encouraged Li Feng to correct his mistakes by using an example of the ancients. 30. The writer tells us no matter how many mistakes, one can always change for the better. (C) Today’s English learners have a lot of exposure (接触) to the language outside the classroom. By using the Internet, social media, and other digital (数字) technologies, they can watch videos, listen to music, and play video games in English. But teachers aren’t quite sure if using digital things can help students speak English better. That is the finding of a new research on how teenagers learn English. The research is called “How 15-Year-Olds Learn English”. It provides example studies of teaching teenagers English from four countries: Finland, Greece, Holland and Portugal. The researchers collected information by visiting schools and watching English lessons in each country. They also interviewed teachers, students and school managers. Some students in Greece said it is easier to search for English-language information on the Internet because more of it is free. In Holland, 15-year-olds described watching English videos online. In a study where students wrote down their opinions, half of students in Holland reported always using English when using digital tools. Teachers, however, are unsure whether digital tools are improving students’ English knowledge. While teachers said using English app (应用程序) might increase students’ interest to learn and help them get to the language, the apps are not necessarily teaching them English. A large part of the work, the researchers said, is examining unfairness in education. There can be large unfairness that comes from the kinds of out-of-school exposure that kids get to English. For example, kids from rich families are able to travel to English-speaking countries or attend summer camps where they can speak English to international friends. Kids living in cities are more probable to be using English out and around in their daily lives, compared to kids in countryside areas. There has been a big change in how students meet English outside of school. But in the classroom, things “hadn’t really changed”. The report showed how digital technologies are used in the classroom, but traditional teaching methods, like textbooks, are still used in every school. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “media” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. tools for sharing news and ideas B. places for people to meet C. groups of people who work together 32. According to the passage, how do students use digital technologies to learn English outside of the classroom? A. By reading English e-books on the Internet. B. By watching videos, listening to music and playing video games in English. C. By chatting with foreign friends on social media apps in English. 33. What’s the seventh paragraph mainly about? A. The differences in out-of-school English exposure among kids. B The importance of learning English in different areas. C. The new ways of learning English for kids in modern society. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The researchers collect information by studying the English learning materials used in different schools. B. The research provides example studies of teaching teenagers English from five different countries. C. Both digital technologies and traditional teaching methods, like textbooks, are used at school. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Traditional Ways of Teaching English in Class B. The Big Influence of Digital Technologies on English Learning C. The New Research on Teenagers’ English Learning and Its Findings (D) Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. ____36____ “If you want happiness for an hour, take a rest. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get much wealth. ____37____” For thousands of years, great thinkers have suggested the same thing: ____38____ Scientific research provides strong facts to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more meaningful. ____39____ And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive. And the more you give, the more possible it is for you to get purpose, meaning, and happiness. Follow the tip: The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. ____40____ We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的)。 A. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. B. We don’t all have the same amount (数额) of money, but we all have time. C. There’s a Chinese saying that goes, D. Giving can feel great. E. Happiness is found in helping others. F. Receiving brings happiness. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Lily. You look really lively today. Do you often do sports? B: Yeah, I do. I’ve recently taken up running. ____41____ Do you exercise often? A: Not really. But I know I should, as I’m overweight. B: ____42____ Even doing some simple exercise every day can help you. A: Really? ____43____ B: You can start slowly. For example, begin with a 10-minute walk after dinner, and then increase the time. A: Sounds good. But won’t it be boring to exercise alone? B: We can exercise together! ____44____ Or we can try some team sports on weekends. It’ll be fun. A: Great! ____45____ Thanks for the advice, Lily. B: You’re welcome. Let’s get fit and stay healthy together! A. We can run in the park near our school. B. How about you? C. What exercise do you often do? D. That’s exactly why you need to exercise. E. I can’t wait to start. F. But I’m not sure how to start it. G. I like playing tennis on weekdays. 五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词或短语限用一次) also, brain, natural, influence, its, medicine When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can ____46____ make you feel better when you’re worried. Music may also help make your ____47____ work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have the ability? It may be because people’s bodies have ____48____ rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can ____49____ you in different ways. Most stores play soft music because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. For sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. Doctors believe that music is just as important as ____50____ in treating patients. It may help make them get well again. (B) Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes (龙卷风) from Texas to South Dakota. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Texas are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the notices come, people follow their disaster (灾害) plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the underground room. If there is no underground room, a room without windows is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor. “There’s no underground room at my school, so we usually go to the hallways (走廊) on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. We should know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. That is important. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. 阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. We should know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. That is important. ________ is important for ________ to know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. What place do the people in Texas stay to keep safe when the tornadoes come? _______________________________________________________. 53. Which country mentioned in the passage is less troubled by tornadoes? ________________________________________________________. 54. Why should we keep disaster plans in mind and practice often? ________________________________________________________. (C) A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked mum what gifts to take for teachers and classmates there. Mom advised me to choose the Chinese fan because it is an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very wise man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans called “round silk fans”. They were popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding (可折叠的) fans from Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo with great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were excited to get fans and learn about the stories and culture behind them, while always saying thanks. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。 55. Mom advised me that the Chinese fan was a good ________ as gifts because it shows Chinese culture. 56. Feather fans were given to teachers because they were a ________ of being wise in ancient China. 57. Silk fans for girls which were ________ “round silk fans” were popular with women. 58. ________ were great paintings and calligraphy on the folding fans. 59. At the welcome party my new friends were always ________ to me for these gifts. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you often write a letter to your pen pal? Annie, from England, and Jane, from America, have been sending letters to each other not only because they were both just twelve years old ____60____ also because they were interested in different cultures. They ____61____ (give) each other’s names at random (随机) and told to write to each other by an organization (机构) named “Transnational Friendship”. Then the ____62____ (love) letters lasted for 68 years until 2024. They had sent over 800 letters to each other, sending at least one letter every two ____63____ (month). The friends wrote about school and what was happening in ____64____ (they) lives. As Annie came closer to her birthday in 2024, she told her daughter that one of her ____65____ (big) regrets was never meeting her pen pal in America. On her ____66____ (eighty) birthday, Annie’s children surprised her with a plane ticket to Tampa, where Jane now lives, to meet her lifelong friend on July 10th. “It felt like meeting ____67____ old friend you haven’t seen in a while,” Annie told us, “We got on well ____68____ each other like a house on fire.” While Annie and Jane now communicate more on social apps than by letter, Annie said she would ____69____ (courage) anyone to have a pen pal. “It’s such a joy to hear from her.” she said. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 70. 假如你是中学生李宁，英语报健康专栏面向中学生评选“健康达人(Top Health Star)”，参选的同学需要用英语介绍自己的健康生活习惯。请你根据下面的信息给报社写一封自荐信。 坚持锻炼 滑冰、游泳、跑步…… 健康饮食 吃蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜…… 多喝水、少吃盐、糖…… 其他利于健康的好习惯 …… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.100词左右。 参考词汇：column (n.专栏); select (v.评选); nutrition (n.营养) Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期九年级英语调研测试(一) (满分100分，答题时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 一、 单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. When putting on a school play, every single actor in our class plays an important ________ in making the show a great success. A. game B. role C. joke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校演话剧的时候，我们班上的每一个演员都扮演着重要的角色，这使得话剧取得了巨大的成功。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；role角色，作用；joke玩笑。play an important role in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，故选B。 2. —________ interesting science videos our teacher played for us! They were so cool. —Yes! And they made science really fun. A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师给我们放的科学视频太有趣了！他们太酷了。——是的！他们让科学变得非常有趣。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是复数名词science videos，要用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！故选C。 3. These two pairs of shoes are ________ in style but quite different in price actually. A. similar B. simple C. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两双鞋在风格上相似，但是实际上在价格上差别很大。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“These two pairs of shoes are...in style but quite different in price actually.”可知，空格处应填入形容词做表语，but表转折，与后面different“不同的”对应，similar符合语境。故选A。 4. —Mr. Wang, do you play ping pong? —Sure. Ping pong is more popular than ________ ball sport in China, with over 300million players. A. any other B. the other C. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你打乒乓球吗？——当然。乒乓球在中国比任何其他球类运动都更受欢迎，有超过3亿的玩家。 考查不定代词辨析。any other任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，表示在同一个范围内比较；the other另一个，通常用于两者之间的比较；another另一个，后接可数名词单数，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据语境可知，此处是在描述乒乓球在中国比任何其他球类运动都更受欢迎，是在球类运动这个范围内进行比较，所以应该用any other。故选A。 5. —Why do you like to live here, Tony? —Because I love the club at ________ I meet my friends. A. that B. where C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你为什么喜欢住在这里？——因为我喜欢这个俱乐部，在这里我会遇见我的朋友。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，指人或物；where关系副词，指地点；which关系代词，指物。根据“Because I love the club at...I meet my friends.”可知，at是介词，故此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，在此结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），这里指物。故选C。 6. The teacher told the students not ________ noise in the library where everyone was paying attention to their reading. A. made B. to make C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在图书馆里制造噪音，因为每个人都在专心阅读。 考查动词不定式用法。根据语境和句子结构，此处使用了固定句型tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，此处应该用动词不定式to make，表示老师告诉学生们不要制造噪音。故选B。 7. Steve, born in America, has ________ China for ten years. He deeply enjoys the safe environment here. A. been in B. come to C. been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫，出生在美国，已经在中国待了十年了。他非常喜欢这里安全的环境。 考查动词短语辨析。been in表示在某地待了一段时间；come to表示来到某地，但come是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；been to表示去过某地，已经回来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述史蒂夫已经在中国待了十年，所以应该用been in。故选A。 8. —________ the robot that can cook comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A. Even though B. Unless C. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个会做饭的机器人一上市，我就会买一个。——太酷了！它会让做饭变得容易得多。 考查连词辨析。Even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“机器人一上市，我就会买”，强调时间上的紧密衔接，所以应该用As soon as。故选C。 9. —What did the teacher say? —She asked us if we ________ ready for the coming English speech contest. A. are B. were C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师说什么了？——她问我们是否为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做好了准备。 考查动词时态。根据“She asked us if we...”可知，此句是主从复合句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。 10. The success of the movie Ne Zha 2 around the world shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture. This tells us to ________ our culture and share it with the world. A. be known for B. be thirsty for C. be proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》在全球的成功，显示了中国传统文化的影响力。这告诉我们要为我们的文化感到自豪，并与世界分享。 考查形容词短语辨析。be known for因……闻名；be thirsty for渴望；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“the influence of Chinese traditional culture”和“share it with the world”可知，此处强调“以中国文化为自豪并传播”，故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I have five children, so my house is always noisy. ____11____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I have considered it necessary to keep the garden peaceful and ____12____. My children were not expected to ____13____ me into it. But during a recent spring, ____14____ I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. ____15____ time, I would feel happy that the work was much lighter because of their help. One day, while I was picking the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into her mouth. “Mama, I want ____16____ to try them, too.” she said. Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong. I’d tried to keep the ____17____ of gardening to myself, and a child couldn’t wait to share it with others. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy ____18____ gardening with them brings to me. I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. They ____19____ these activities every week. It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship ____20____. We share sweat and smile together. 11. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Suddenly 12. A. lively B. complete C. quiet 13. A. see B. follow C. watch 14. A. while B. so C. because 15. A. Each B. Some C. Long 16. A. myself B. nobody C. others 17. A. pleasure B. place C. picture 18. A. which B. what C. who 19. A. hate B. look forward to C. prepare 20. A. farther B. longer C. closer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过和孩子一起进行园艺活动，体会到分享的乐趣和美好。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园能帮我放松。 Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据前文“my house is always noisy”和“my garden helps me relax”，作者可以找到放松的方式是很幸运的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，我觉得让花园宁静祥和很有必要。 lively充满活力的；complete完整的；quiet安静的。设空处应与前文“noisy”形成对比，“quiet”表示“安静的”，“peaceful and quiet”常用于描述平静安稳的状态。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：我的孩子们以前不被期望参与进来。 see看见；follow跟随；watch观看。根据后文“one or two children would join in the gardening”可知，此处作者表达的是一开始并没有孩子们的参与，“follow sb. into sth.”意为“跟随某人做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但在最近一个春天，当我在花园干活时，我儿子拿起工具开始帮忙。 while当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据句法结构可知，设空处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，“while”表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每次，因为他们帮忙，我会觉得工作轻松很多，也会很开心。 Each每；Some一些；Long长的。根据“from time to time”可知，这里表示“每次”，应用“Each time”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我也想让其他人尝尝。”她说。 myself我自己；nobody没有人；others其他人。根据后文“a child couldn’t wait to share it with others”可知，这里是说的是孩子要与他人一起分享。故选C。  【17题详解】 句意：我试图独享园艺的乐趣，而孩子却渴望与他人分享。 pleasure乐趣；place地方；picture图片。根句文章内容可知，这里说的是园艺带来的乐趣，“pleasure”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管我的花园有点吵闹，但我真的很享受与他们一起打理花园所带来的一切。 which哪一个（关系代词，指物）；what什么；who谁（关系代词，指人）。“enjoy”后缺宾语，“what”引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语 ，指代“与他们一起打理花园所带来的一切”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们每周都期待着这些活动。 hate讨厌；look forward to期待；prepare准备。根据“I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids.”可知，孩子们对园艺活动充满了期待。 故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这不仅让我们的花园更生机勃勃，还让我们的家庭关系更亲密。 farther更远；longer更长；closer更亲密。根据本文内容和“makes our family relationship ...”可知，这里表示让家庭关系更亲密。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分) (A) Dear classmates, Welcome to our class report. China is developing at a very fast speed and its technological (科技的) progress has encouraged young people to make efforts to contribute (贡献) to our country. Now, get ready for today’s story time! I’ll share two special examples of such young pioneers—whose names you’ll learn later! Liang Wenfeng is a well-known person in the technology world. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985, he was really good at math from childhood. In primary school, he solved hard math problems that even middle school students might find hard. By middle school, he studied harder math by himself. At 17 in 2002, he entered Zhejiang University with top grades. In 2023, he set up DeepSeek focusing on AI. Their AI products, like DeepSeek-V3, surprised the world because they work really well and don’t cost much. Liang Wenfeng’s story tells us to keep running after our dreams and try our best to make them come true. Wang Xingxi ng was born in Zhejiang in 1990. Since he was a child, he has been good at math and loved making things. In middle school, though he was not good at English, his love for robots never died. He graduated from Shanghai University, where his robot-making ability shone. In 2015, he designed (设计) “XDog” robot and won an international prize. In 2016, he started his own company (公司), Hangzhou Unitree Robots Co., Ltd. Under his direction, the company created popular four-legged robots seen on big shows. Wang dreams of bringing robots into daily life, and his efforts are making it happen. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is it most possible for students to read the article or hear the speech? A. In a science magazine. B. At an English class meeting. C. On a technology website. 22. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph (段)? A. To introduce two famous scientists directly. B. To explain the importance of technology. C. To prepare for sharing the encouraging stories. 23. What did Liang Wenfeng do in 2023? A. He set up DeepSeek focusing on AI. B. He designed a popular robot. C. He entered Zhejiang University. 24. What can we learn from Wang Xingxing’s story? A. English is not important for robot-making. B. Loving what you do and keeping trying can lead to success. C. You must graduate from a top university to start a company. 25. How are Liang Wenfeng and Wang Xingxing similar? A. They both had a strong interest in math from an early age. B. They both graduated from Zhejiang University. C. They both started companies in 2016. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以班级报告的形式，介绍了梁文峰和王兴兴两位年轻先锋在科技领域的成就，展现他们凭借自身才能和努力为国家科技发展做贡献的故事，激励年轻人追求梦想。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Dear classmates”以及“Welcome to our class report”可知，表明是在班级里的报告内容，最可能出现在英语班会课上。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知，第一段先提及中国发展迅速，科技进步激励年轻人做贡献，然后引出要分享两个年轻先锋的故事，是为分享这些鼓舞人心的故事做铺垫。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2023, he set up DeepSeek focusing on AI.”可知，2023年梁文峰成立了专注于人工智能的 DeepSeek。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读王兴兴的故事可知，王兴兴从小喜欢机器人，尽管英语不好但热爱未减，最终取得成就，由此推测出热爱并不断尝试能走向成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang Wenfeng is a well-known person in the technology world. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985, he was really good at math from childhood”和“Wang Xingxi ng was born in Zhejiang in 1990. Since he was a child, he has been good at math”，说明他们从小都对数学有浓厚兴趣。故选A。 (B) In the Tang Dynasty, in a small town named Qinghe, a young man called Li Feng lived there. Together with a wild (野生的) bear in the nearby forest and a huge snake in the local lake, Li Feng was seen as “three menaces (威胁；危害物)” by the town people. Among them, Li Feng brought the most trouble. One day, a clever old man in the town suggested Li Feng go to the forest to kill the bear and then to the lake to deal with the snake. The old man secretly hoped two menaces would be gone, leaving only one. Li Feng, full of courage, entered the forest alone. After a hard fight, he killed the bear. Then he jumped into the lake to fight the snake. The snake moved wildly, going down deep and swimming for miles with Li Feng following. After three days and nights of non-stop fighting, the town people thought Li Feng had died and celebrated. But to their surprise, Li Feng killed the snake and came out of the lake. When Li Feng learned the villagers were happy about his death, he was surprised. He realized he was a big problem in Qinghe. Wishing to change, Li Feng asked two respected (受尊敬的) scholars (学者) in the neighboring town, for advice. He told them his wish to correct his past mistakes, but worried it was too late. They said to him, “The wise people in the past would feel happy if they understood the right way in the morning and died in the evening. Why should you worry that you can’t make a difference?” Encouraged by their words, Li Feng quickly started to correct his ways. From then on, he became a hard-working and kind-hearted person, winning the respect of the town people. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. The town people in Qinghe thought Li Feng caused the least harm among “three menaces”. 27. Li Feng killed the wild bear alone and then fought with the huge snake for two days. 28. The town people were sad when they thought Li Feng had died, 29. The two respected scholars encouraged Li Feng to correct his mistakes by using an example of the ancients. 30. The writer tells us no matter how many mistakes, one can always change for the better. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28 B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝有一个叫李峰的年轻人，他和附近的森林里的一只熊和一条巨蛇被看作是“三大威胁”，其中李峰带来了最大的麻烦。后来他决定改变，最终变成一个勤奋善良的人，赢得了镇上人民的尊敬。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together with a...Li Feng brought the most trouble.”可知，李峰在“三大威胁”中造成的伤害最大，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a hard fight, he killed the bear.”以及“After three days and nights of non-stop fighting...Li Feng killed the snake and came out of the lake.”可知，李峰杀死野熊，然后和巨蛇搏斗了三天三夜，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the town people thought Li Feng had died and celebrated”可知，当镇上的人认为李峰已经死了，他们很开心，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told them his wish to correct his past mistakes, but worried it was too late...you can’t make a difference?’”可知，两位受人尊敬的学者用古人的例子鼓励李峰改正错误，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Encouraged by their words, Li Feng quickly started to correct his ways. From then on, he became a hard-working and kind-hearted person, winning the respect of the town people.”可知，从那时起，李峰成为一个勤奋善良的人，赢得了镇上人民的尊敬，作者告诉我们，无论犯多少错误，一个人总能变得更好，故选A。 (C) Today’s English learners have a lot of exposure (接触) to the language outside the classroom. By using the Internet, social media, and other digital (数字) technologies, they can watch videos, listen to music, and play video games in English. But teachers aren’t quite sure if using digital things can help students speak English better. That is the finding of a new research on how teenagers learn English. The research is called “How 15-Year-Olds Learn English”. It provides example studies of teaching teenagers English from four countries: Finland, Greece, Holland and Portugal. The researchers collected information by visiting schools and watching English lessons in each country. They also interviewed teachers, students and school managers. Some students in Greece said it is easier to search for English-language information on the Internet because more of it is free. In Holland, 15-year-olds described watching English videos online. In a study where students wrote down their opinions, half of students in Holland reported always using English when using digital tools. Teachers, however, are unsure whether digital tools are improving students’ English knowledge. While teachers said using English app (应用程序) might increase students’ interest to learn and help them get to the language, the apps are not necessarily teaching them English. A large part of the work, the researchers said, is examining unfairness in education. There can be large unfairness that comes from the kinds of out-of-school exposure that kids get to English. For example, kids from rich families are able to travel to English-speaking countries or attend summer camps where they can speak English to international friends. Kids living in cities are more probable to be using English out and around in their daily lives, compared to kids in countryside areas. There has been a big change in how students meet English outside of school. But in the classroom, things “hadn’t really changed”. The report showed how digital technologies are used in the classroom, but traditional teaching methods, like textbooks, are still used in every school. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “media” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. tools for sharing news and ideas B. places for people to meet C. groups of people who work together 32. According to the passage, how do students use digital technologies to learn English outside of the classroom? A. By reading English e-books on the Internet. B. By watching videos, listening to music and playing video games in English. C. By chatting with foreign friends on social media apps in English. 33. What’s the seventh paragraph mainly about? A. The differences in out-of-school English exposure among kids. B. The importance of learning English in different areas. C. The new ways of learning English for kids in modern society. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The researchers collect information by studying the English learning materials used in different schools. B. The research provides example studies of teaching teenagers English from five different countries. C. Both digital technologies and traditional teaching methods, like textbooks, are used at school. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Traditional Ways of Teaching English in Class B. The Big Influence of Digital Technologies on English Learning C. The New Research on Teenagers’ English Learning and Its Findings 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对青少年英语学习的最新研究及其发现。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By using the Internet, social media, and other digital (数字) technologies, they can watch videos, listen to music, and play video games in English.”可知，通过使用互联网、社交媒体和其他数字技术，他们可以用英语观看视频、听音乐和玩电子游戏。可推测出“media”指是“用于分享新闻和想法的工具”，即媒体。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using the Internet, social media, and other digital (数字) technologies, they can watch videos, listen to music, and play video games in English.”可知，通过使用互联网、社交媒体和其他数字技术，他们可以用英语观看视频、听音乐和玩电子游戏。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A large part of the work, the researchers said, is examining unfairness in education. There can be large unfairness that comes from the kinds of out-of-school exposure that kids get to English.”以及通读全段可知，第七段主要讲述了孩子们在课外接触英语的不平等现象。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The report showed how digital technologies are used in the classroom, but traditional teaching methods, like textbooks, are still used in every school.”可知，报告展示了在课堂上如何使用数字技术，但像教科书这样的传统教学方法仍然在每所学校使用。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于对青少年英语学习的最新研究及其发现，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 (D) Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. ____36____ “If you want happiness for an hour, take a rest. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get much wealth. ____37____” For thousands of years, great thinkers have suggested the same thing: ____38____ Scientific research provides strong facts to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more meaningful. ____39____ And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive. And the more you give, the more possible it is for you to get purpose, meaning, and happiness. Follow the tip: The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. ____40____ We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的)。 A. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. B. We don’t all have the same amount (数额) of money, but we all have time. C. There’s a Chinese saying that goes, D. Giving can feel great. E. Happiness is found in helping others. F. Receiving brings happiness. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己感到幸福。 【36题详解】 根据“If you want happiness for an hour, take a rest. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing.”可知，此处说的是幸福的秘诀，是一则习语，C项“中国有句俗话说”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If you want happiness for an hour, take a rest. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get much wealth.”可知，此处应进一步说明如何才能幸福一生，A项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“For thousands of years, great thinkers have suggested the same thing”和“ Scientific research provides strong facts to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more meaningful.”可知，本段谈论的是帮助他人能获得快乐，E项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive.”可知，给予比接受更好，D项“给予会让人感觉很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year.”可知，此处指花时间帮助他人，B项“我们并不都有同样多的钱，但我们都有时间。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Lily. You look really lively today. Do you often do sports? B: Yeah, I do. I’ve recently taken up running. ____41____ Do you exercise often? A: Not really. But I know I should, as I’m overweight. B: ____42____ Even doing some simple exercise every day can help you. A: Really? ____43____ B: You can start slowly. For example, begin with a 10-minute walk after dinner, and then increase the time. A: Sounds good. But won’t it be boring to exercise alone? B: We can exercise together! ____44____ Or we can try some team sports on weekends. It’ll be fun. A: Great! ____45____ Thanks for the advice, Lily. B: You’re welcome. Let’s get fit and stay healthy together! A. We can run in the park near our school. B. How about you? C. What exercise do you often do? D. That’s exactly why you need to exercise. E. I can’t wait to start. F. But I’m not sure how to start it. G. I like playing tennis on weekdays. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于运动锻炼的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’ve recently taken up running.”和“Do you exercise often?”可知，此处在询问对方的情况，选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“But I know I should, as I’m overweight.”及“Even doing some simple exercise every day can help you.”可知，此处表示认为A应该锻炼，选项D“这正是你需要锻炼的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You can start slowly.”可知，此处A表示不知道如何开始，选项F“但我不确定如何开始。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“We can exercise together!”及“Or we can try some team sports on weekends. It’ll be fun.”可知，此处是说出一种锻炼的方式，选项A“我们可以在学校附近公园跑步。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Great!”和Thanks for the advice, Lily.“”可知，A对此作出积极回应，选项E“我等不及开始了。”符合语境。故选E。 五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词或短语限用一次) also, brain, natural, influence, its, medicine When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can ____46____ make you feel better when you’re worried. Music may also help make your ____47____ work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have the ability? It may be because people’s bodies have ____48____ rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can ____49____ you in different ways. Most stores play soft music because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. For sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. Doctors believe that music is just as important as ____50____ in treating patients. It may help make them get well again. 【答案】46. also 47. brain 48. natural 49. influence 50. medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐对人们情绪和健康的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：当你担心的时候，它也能让你感觉好一点。根据“make you smile... make you feel better when you’re worried”可知此处表示递进关系。故填also。 【47题详解】 句意：音乐也可能帮助你的大脑更好地工作。根据“work better”可知此处需要填入与思维活动相关的名词。故填brain。 【48题详解】 句意：这可能是因为人们的身体有自然的节奏。根据“have... rhythms”可知此处需要填入形容词形容身体的节奏，结合选项词可知“natural自然的”符合。故填natural。 【49题详解】 句意：不同类型的音乐能以不同方式影响你。情态动词can后需填动词，结合选项词可知“influence影响”符合。故填influence。 【50题详解】 句意：医生认为音乐和药物在治疗病人方面同样重要。根据“as important as... in treating patients”可知此处需要填入与治疗相关的名词。故填medicine。 (B) Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes (龙卷风) from Texas to South Dakota. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Texas are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the notices come, people follow their disaster (灾害) plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the underground room. If there is no underground room, a room without windows is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor. “There’s no underground room at my school, so we usually go to the hallways (走廊) on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. We should know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. That is important. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. 阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. We should know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. That is important. ________ is important for ________ to know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. What place do the people in Texas stay to keep safe when the tornadoes come? _______________________________________________________. 53. Which country mentioned in the passage is less troubled by tornadoes? ________________________________________________________. 54. Why should we keep disaster plans in mind and practice often? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. ①. It ②. us 52. The underground room, a room without windows and the hallways on the lowest floors 53. China 54. In order to stay safe in natural disasters/Because we need to stay safe in natural disasters 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国得克萨斯州等地龙卷风季的情况，包括人们的应对措施，如遵循灾害预案找安全场所躲避等；同时提到中国虽较少受龙卷风困扰，但也有地震、火灾等灾害，强调人们应知道在灾害发生时如何保障自身安全，要提前做好准备。 【51题详解】 根据“We should know how to keep ourselves safe when a disaster happens. That is important.”可知，词句可转换为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It；us。 【52题详解】 根据“At home, the best place is the underground room. If there is no underground room, a room without windows is also a safe place.”以及“At school, we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.” 可知，得克萨斯州居民在龙卷风来临时，安全的躲避地点有地下室、没有窗户的房间以及学校最低楼层的走廊。故填The underground room, a room without windows and the hallways on the lowest floors。 【53题详解】 根据“In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes”可知，文中提到较少受龙卷风困扰的国家是中国。故填China。 【54题详解】 根据“Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.”可知，我们要牢记灾害预案并经常演练是为了在自然灾害中保障安全。故填In order to stay safe in natural disasters/Because we need to stay safe in natural disasters。 (C) A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked mum what gifts to take for teachers and classmates there. Mom advised me to choose the Chinese fan because it is an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very wise man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans called “round silk fans”. They were popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding (可折叠的) fans from Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo with great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were excited to get fans and learn about the stories and culture behind them, while always saying thanks. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。 55. Mom advised me that the Chinese fan was a good ________ as gifts because it shows Chinese culture. 56. Feather fans were given to teachers because they were a ________ of being wise in ancient China. 57. Silk fans for girls which were ________ “round silk fans” were popular with women. 58. ________ were great paintings and calligraphy on the folding fans. 59. At the welcome party my new friends were always ________ to me for these gifts. 【答案】55. choice 56. symbol 57. called##named 58. There 59. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去意大利进行交换学习，为老师和同学带来了中国的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，并且更加了解了中国文化。 【55题详解】 根据“Mom advised me to choose the Chinese fan because it is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，中国扇子是一个不错的选择，good为形容词，修饰名词，故填choice。 【56题详解】 根据“The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very wise man in ancient China.”可知，羽毛扇子是古代中国智慧的象征，故填symbol。 【57题详解】 根据“The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans called ‘round silk fans’.”可知，这种丝绸扇子被叫做“圆扇”，故填called/named。 58题详解】 根据“The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo with great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.”可知，折扇上有很多绘画和书法，用“there be”句型表示存在，且位于句首，故填There。 【59题详解】 根据“At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were excited to get fans and learn about the stories and culture behind them, while always saying thanks.”可知，新朋友们总是很感激作者带来的这些礼物，故填thankful。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you often write a letter to your pen pal? Annie, from England, and Jane, from America, have been sending letters to each other not only because they were both just twelve years old ____60____ also because they were interested in different cultures. They ____61____ (give) each other’s names at random (随机) and told to write to each other by an organization (机构) named “Transnational Friendship”. Then the ____62____ (love) letters lasted for 68 years until 2024. They had sent over 800 letters to each other, sending at least one letter every two ____63____ (month). The friends wrote about school and what was happening in ____64____ (they) lives. As Annie came closer to her birthday in 2024, she told her daughter that one of her ____65____ (big) regrets was never meeting her pen pal in America. On her ____66____ (eighty) birthday, Annie’s children surprised her with a plane ticket to Tampa, where Jane now lives, to meet her lifelong friend on July 10th. “It felt like meeting ____67____ old friend you haven’t seen in a while,” Annie told us, “We got on well ____68____ each other like a house on fire.” While Annie and Jane now communicate more on social apps than by letter, Annie said she would ____69____ (courage) anyone to have a pen pal. “It’s such a joy to hear from her.” she said. 【答案】60. but 61. were given 62. lovely##loving 63. months 64. their 65. biggest 66. eightieth 67. an 68. with 69. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安妮和简通过跨国笔友组织相识，持续通信68年的友谊故事。 【60题详解】 句意：她们互相写信不仅因为她们都12岁，也因为她们对不同的文化感兴趣。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：她们被随机告知彼此的名字，并被一个名为“跨国友谊”的组织告知要给彼此写信。主语“They”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；They作主语，助动词用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。 【62题详解】 句意：这些充满爱意的信件持续了68年，直到2024年。此处应用形容词修饰名词letters，love的形容词形式是lovely/loving。故填lovely/loving。 【63题详解】 句意：她们给对方发了800多封信，每两个月至少发一封信。every two后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 64题详解】 句意：这对朋友写了关于学校和她们生活中发生的事情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，应用their“她们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：她告诉女儿，她最大的遗憾之一就是没能在美国见到她的笔友。one of+形容词最高级+复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填biggest。 【66题详解】 句意：在她八十岁生日时，7月10日，安妮的孩子们给了她一个惊喜，给了她一张去坦帕的机票，简现在住在那里，去见她一生的朋友。birthday需要序数词修饰，表示第几个生日。故填eightieth。 【67题详解】 句意：感觉像是见到一位许久未见的老朋友。此处泛指一位朋友，空后old是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：我们相处得很好，打得火热。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，固定搭配。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然安妮和简现在更多的是通过社交软件交流，而不是写信，但安妮说她鼓励任何人都交一个笔友。根据“she would…anyone to have a pen pal”以及提示词可知，此处指她鼓励任何人都交一个笔友，encourage“鼓励”，动词，would后用动词原形。故填encourage。 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 70. 假如你是中学生李宁，英语报健康专栏面向中学生评选“健康达人(Top Health Star)”，参选的同学需要用英语介绍自己的健康生活习惯。请你根据下面的信息给报社写一封自荐信。 坚持锻炼 滑冰、游泳、跑步…… 健康饮食 吃蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜…… 多喝水、少吃盐、糖…… 其他利于健康的好习惯 …… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.100词左右。 参考词汇：column (n.专栏); select (v.评选); nutrition (n.营养) Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ning, a middle school student. I’d like to apply for “Top Health Star” by sharing my healthy habits. First, I exercise daily. I go skating every weekend, swim twice a week, and run for 30 minutes every morning. These activities keep me energetic. Second, I pay attention to nutrition. My meals always include eggs, fish, lean meat and fresh vegetables. I drink 8 glasses of water daily and limit salt and sugar intake. Besides, I go to bed before 10 pm and get up at 6:30 am regularly. I also keep good hygiene like washing hands before meals. Through these habits, I stay healthy and focused on studies. I hope my experience can inspire others. Yours, Li Ning 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，参加“健康达人”的评选； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“坚持锻炼、健康饮食和其他习惯”三方面入手，重点介绍自己的生活习惯； ③第三步，书写结语，希望自己的经历能激励他人。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②get up 起床 ③focus on集中注意力于 [高分句型] ①I hope my experience can inspire others.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $