精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考联考英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Doris doing? A. Washing her hands. B. Brushing her teeth. C. Having breakfast. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At the cleaner's. C. In a store. 3. How did the man know about the job? A. From a newspaper. B. From a website. C. From a friend. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and assistant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The country life. B. Weekend plans. C. Their family members. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the boy's problem? A. Common. B. Strange. C. Embarrassing. 7 What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Read alone at home. B. Study with someone else. C. Call a hotline. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Jenny move house? A. To live closer to her workplace. B. To pay less rent. C. To live alone. 9. What can be known about Jenny's brother? A. He is a coworker of the man. B. He works in a house agency. C. He told Jenny about the apartment. 10. What are the speakers going to do first tonight? A. Look at some furniture. B. Clean Jenny's house. C. Enjoy a meal together. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Which team does Karen work for? A. The design team. B. The management team. C. The marketing team. 12. What does Alan say about his job? A. It's pretty challenging. B. It's very interesting. C. It's rather boring. 13. Where is Karen from? A. France. B. Brazil. C. Spain. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. When did Alisha arrive? A. At around 7: 10 am. B. At around 7: 00 am. C. At around 6: 50 am. 15. What did John do last weekend? A. He made some bread. B. He picked some fruits. C. He went to a supermarket. 16. What is John afraid of doing? A. Touching a chicken. B. Milking a cow. C. Riding a horse. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Who almost missed the bus? A. Martin. B. Danny. C. Mr. Ryan. 18. Which of the following does the speaker like best? A. The roller coaster. B. The swing boat. C. The Ferris wheel. 19. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show some pictures. B. Check a video. C. Give some tips. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are the typical foods found during Vietnamese Tet holiday: Banh Chung Banh Chung(steamed square cake) is unique to Vietnam's Tet holiday. It is made from sticky rice, bean, pork and many other ingredients and covered by green leaves(usually banana leaves). Besides traditional reasons, Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam. Gio and Cha Gio and Cha(Vietnamese ham and sausage) are two kinds of traditional food in Tet holiday, and usually served with Xoi(sticky rice) and Banh Chung. The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat. After it is covered by leaves, it is boiled for hours. Cha is also made from different kinds of meat. However, it is not wrapped by leaves and boiled. Instead, it is deep-fried in oil. Cha just survives for some days while Gio can last for a month duc to its covers. There are many kinds of Gio, categorized by the meat: Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken), Gio Bo(made from beef). Mut Tet Mut Tet(Tet jam) is not a food to serve in a meal during Tet holiday, but more like a snack to welcome guests in this special period. Mut is always kept in beautiful boxes and placed at the table in the living room for the hosts and guests to taste when they' re chatting. Unlike Western jams, which are usually in liquid form and served with bread, Mut Tet refers to various kinds of dried fruits and seeds(pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, watermelon seeds). Nowadays, cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period. 1. Why is Banh Chung chosen as the main food for Tet holiday? A. It is covered with leaves unique to Vietnam. B. It has proven to be one of the healthiest foods. C. It is made from the rarest materials in Vietnam. D. It can stay fresh for many days during the holiday. 2. What do Gio and Cha have in common? A. The package. B. The types of meat. C. The storage. D. The cooking method. 3. Which of the following are gaining popularity during Tet holiday? A. Western jams. B. Candies and cakes. C. Imported fruits. D. Watermelon seeds. B When my brother died in an accident, I was only 4 years old. But I still felt the big change in my mom’s attitude toward safety. Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died, I was her only child. As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined. The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death. Since then I have developed a rule for myself: If anything scares me, then I will force myself to do it at least once. As a result, I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle and I’ve traveled — a lot. In fact. I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 4. What does the author think of her mother? A. Courageous. B. Overprotective. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel. 5. How did the rules affect the author before her mother’s death? A. They led to much more freedom for her. B. They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C. They made her feel more and more worried. D. They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 6. What did the author do to overcome her fear? A. She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B. She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C. She forced herself to focus on her current job. D. She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 7. What does the author most likely want to tell us? A. It’s funny for parents to worry about the kids. B. Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C. We should be careful in a dangerous world. D. We can achieve more if we can control our fear. C It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella. The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years later — in Lyons, France, in 1544. In addition, 350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent. Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups. In one, the focus is on the ball, while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her. This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe. In those found in eastern Europe, much attention is paid to the helpful animals. But the Chinese version contains both. Old though it is, the Chinese version shows definite signs of having been based on still earlier — and now lost — versions. The incident of the ball, for example, is linked with the rest of the story so unnaturally that it seems that the author has borrowed this incident from some still earlier version, but without clearly understanding its significance. It will also be remembered that the king who married the girl came from a country called T’o-huan. Though this country is not identified in the story, we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T’o-ho-lo. And T’o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand. This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China, but was taken there from Southeast Asia, perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers. This story shows that the same simple virtues which are regarded as basic in the West have been emphasized for centuries in China and other parts of Asia. It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A story usually has different origins. B. Chinese literature has a very long history. C. Different countries may have similar stories. D. French literature was influenced by the Chinese. 9. What is unique about the Chinese version of Cinderella? A. The plot develops more naturally. B. It is centered on those helpful animals. C. Relatively little attention is paid to the ball. D. It stresses both the ball and the supernatural force. 10. Which evidence shows that the Chinese version originates in Southeast Asia? A. The original writer’s identity. B. Some related historical records. C. A newly found version of the story. D. A well-known kingdom in the story. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing an example. B. By reviewing studies. C. By telling a very old story. D. By conducting surveys. D Last year global investment in wind and solar energy was greater than the money spent on new and existing coal and gas power plants for the first time. As a happy consequence, the green transition (转型) may have sped up by five to ten years. Yet the governments can do more. One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits. Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe. The gains from shortening the process can be huge. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25% by 2027 if such barriers were removed. The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because green energy projects are becoming less attractive. Between January 2021 and April 2024, the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems. Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants, which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas. Such costs would be manageable if they could be passed on. But around the world, renewable energy contracts are being designed to keep electricity cheap — so cheap that generators will struggle to make money. All these barriers are clogging up project pipelines. From America to Asia, wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals, delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable. In America, many solar projects are postponed, and in Europe, fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed. Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. 12. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. Governments have already tried their best. B. Governmental permits are not necessary. C. There is great potential for renewables' growth. D. Non-renewables will rise by another 25% by 2027. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The price of electricity. B. The challenges faced by coal power plants. C. The availability of loans. D. The declining profit for renewables providers. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “clogging up” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Blocking. B. Cleaning. C. Expanding. D. Benefiting. 15. What do governments need to do according to the text? A. Delay some solar projects. B. Raise the price of green power. C. Cancel unprofitable contracts. D. Provide more loans to generators. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no shortage of tricks for improving mental health. But many of them are not yet well understood. Here are some of the tried-and-true things that you can turn to. ___16___ Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood. For example, researchers have found that looking at complex patterns found in flowers, mountains, ocean waves and other elements of nature can lead to more a-waves in your brain that are associated with relaxation. ___17___ . For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味). Tidy up your space Getting organized won’t help with serious depression. ___18___ . In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized. Plan a trip Taking a vacation is not a new idea when it comes to boosting your mental health But what if you don’t have the means or the time? ___19___. Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person’s happiness. Go for a bike ride Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better. ___20___ . A. Spend more time in nature B. Put these tips into practice immediately C. But it can make a difference for your mental health D. Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to one of the hot spots E. Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can help a lot F. If you’re unable to get outdoors, there are still helpful things you can do G. Those who just cycle once a week report much higher levels of mental well-being 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was out of work and struggling to find a job. ____21____ was tight as only my mom was working. One day, my dad took my brother and me to a shop for school clothes. We each ____22____ two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked basketball shorts. At the checkout, the ____23____ surpassed (超出) what my dad could afford. He ____24____ asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested taking off one of my suits and a pair of shoes to ____25____ the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us ____26____ . He instructed the cashier to put all the ____27____ back and handed her a $100 bill, insisting the change be given to my dad. ____28____ , my dad refused politely, ____29____ that times were tough for everyone. The man ______30______ , requesting that my dad pay it forward in the future. Thanks to that ______31______ generosity, my brother and I had new clothes for school. That act of ______32______ has deeply influenced me. Whenever I ______33______ someone struggling, I will think of the man’s face and selflessness. I always try my best to ______34______ others, following in the footsteps of the kind ______35______ . 21. A. Security B. Time C. Money D. Schedule 22. A. chose B. bought C. tailored D. dropped 23. A. weight B. total C. menu D. ticket 24. A. impatiently B. innocently C. uncertainly D. unwillingly 25. A. cover B. reduce C. estimate D. compare 26. A. cut in B. turned back C. pulled over D. signed up 27. A. elements B. credit C. equipment D. items 28 A. Eventually B. Randomly C. Initially D. Gradually 29. A. identifying B. recalling C. emphasizing D. assessing 30 A. complained B. insisted C. apologized D. protested 31. A. unexpected B. familiar C. disastrous D. incomplete 32. A. trust B. power C. understanding D. kindness 33. A. interview B. encounter C. accept D. respect 34. A. teach B. know C. follow D. help 35. A. stranger B. staff C. salesman D. companion 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The headwater region of the Yangtze River, known as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive to climate change. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in maintaining the ____36____ (stable) of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition (探险) to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After ____37____ (overcome) many hardships, the expedition team ____38____ (final) discovered the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, which revised the length of the Yangtze River and ____39____ (confirm) it as the third-longest river in the world. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, comprehensive scientific expeditions ____40____ (carry) out to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditions have gone through some ____41____ (stage), namely entering, studying and protecting the source of the river. At present, the expeditions have led to ____42____ field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending ____43____ wetlands, glaciers, water ecology and water environment evolution, to river channel evolution and water and sand changes. “In the future, ____44____ (provide) more scientific support for the protection of the Yangtze River, we will conduct cross-field cooperation with more scientific research institutions,” said Xu Ping, ____45____ is involved in the expeditions. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Gary为下周的英语名著赏析课征集大家意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.推荐作品。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Gary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Autumn in a small town meant an annual special event where the boys make small wood cars with the help of their dads for a big race: the Pinewood Derby. The Elks Club was crowded. The wooden racetrack was already set perfectly by old men who’d spent their lives with levels and squares and pencils riding behind their ears. Before the race was the ceremonial walk-around — each car was displayed and confident boys were enjoying the honors. The room was full of anticipation. Fathers were reliving their youth and proudly watching their sons show themselves. In a corner was Scott, alone. No father. It was the first time that he had attended the event with his own car. He had always stood by and watched before. His car was a rough block painted red. The front axle (车轴) was bent. He stood with his head down. He knew he had to count on himself, so he devoted himself to “fighting with” the front axle. Perhaps the worst experience for a boy of twelve was to be unnoticed. Making the rounds and admiring the craftsmanship was Mark. He noticed. Mark was a local father who had unfortunately lost his own child. His heart, though empty, remained kind and compassionate. He was a man who understood the pain of a child’s longing and the importance of a father’s love. He watched as other boys and fathers moved silently past Scott’s seemingly silly red car. Mark took a few extra steps and stood in front of Scott. “I like the color, ” he said. Scott looked up with surprise and nervously responded, “You really like it, Mr. Mark? ” Scott couldn’t believe Mr. Mark, who was skilled at making wood cars, liked his car. But there was something wrong with the front axle. Mark knelt down (跪下) , his gaze level with Scott’s. “I see you’ve put a lot of effort into this,” he said sincerely. “The shape is unique, and I bet it’ll go fast.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scott's eyes were wide open, surprised and doubtful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The race began, and Scott’s car sped down the track. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Doris doing? A. Washing her hands. B. Brushing her teeth. C. Having breakfast. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At the cleaner's. C. In a store. 3. How did the man know about the job? A. From a newspaper. B. From a website. C. From a friend. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and assistant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The country life. B. Weekend plans. C. Their family members. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the boy's problem? A. Common. B. Strange. C. Embarrassing. 7. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Read alone at home. B. Study with someone else. C. Call a hotline. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Jenny move house? A. To live closer to her workplace. B. To pay less rent. C. To live alone. 9. What can be known about Jenny's brother? A. He is a coworker of the man. B. He works in a house agency. C. He told Jenny about the apartment. 10. What are the speakers going to do first tonight? A. Look at some furniture. B. Clean Jenny's house. C. Enjoy a meal together. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Which team does Karen work for? A. The design team. B. The management team. C. The marketing team. 12. What does Alan say about his job? A. It's pretty challenging. B. It's very interesting. C. It's rather boring. 13. Where is Karen from? A. France. B. Brazil. C. Spain. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. When did Alisha arrive? A. At around 7: 10 am. B. At around 7: 00 am. C. At around 6: 50 am. 15. What did John do last weekend? A. He made some bread. B. He picked some fruits. C. He went to a supermarket. 16. What is John afraid of doing? A. Touching a chicken. B. Milking a cow. C. Riding a horse. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Who almost missed the bus? A. Martin. B. Danny. C. Mr. Ryan. 18. Which of the following does the speaker like best? A. The roller coaster. B. The swing boat. C. The Ferris wheel. 19. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show some pictures. B. Check a video. C. Give some tips. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are the typical foods found during Vietnamese Tet holiday: Banh Chung Banh Chung(steamed square cake) is unique to Vietnam's Tet holiday. It is made from sticky rice, bean, pork and many other ingredients and covered by green leaves(usually banana leaves). Besides traditional reasons, Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam. Gio and Cha Gio and Cha(Vietnamese ham and sausage) are two kinds of traditional food in Tet holiday, and usually served with Xoi(sticky rice) and Banh Chung. The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat. After it is covered by leaves, it is boiled for hours. Cha is also made from different kinds of meat. However, it is not wrapped by leaves and boiled. Instead, it is deep-fried in oil. Cha just survives for some days while Gio can last for a month duc to its covers. There are many kinds of Gio, categorized by the meat: Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken), Gio Bo(made from beef). Mut Tet Mut Tet(Tet jam) is not a food to serve in a meal during Tet holiday, but more like a snack to welcome guests in this special period. Mut is always kept in beautiful boxes and placed at the table in the living room for the hosts and guests to taste when they' re chatting. Unlike Western jams, which are usually in liquid form and served with bread, Mut Tet refers to various kinds of dried fruits and seeds(pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, watermelon seeds). Nowadays, cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period. 1. Why is Banh Chung chosen as the main food for Tet holiday? A. It is covered with leaves unique to Vietnam. B. It has proven to be one of the healthiest foods. C It is made from the rarest materials in Vietnam. D. It can stay fresh for many days during the holiday. 2. What do Gio and Cha have in common? A. The package. B. The types of meat. C. The storage. D. The cooking method. 3. Which of the following are gaining popularity during Tet holiday? A. Western jams. B. Candies and cakes. C. Imported fruits. D. Watermelon seeds. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几样典型的越南新年食品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banh Chung中“Besides traditional reasons, Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam.(除了传统原因，Banh Chung被选为春节假期的主要食物，因为它可以在越南的恶劣天气下持续近一个月。)”可知，Banh Chung被选为春节的主要食物是因为它可以在假期里保持新鲜许多天。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gio and Cha中“The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat. After it is covered by leaves, it is boiled for hours. Cha is also made from different kinds of meat.(越南人用各种各样的肉做Gio。在被叶子覆盖后，煮上几个小时。Cha也是由不同种类的肉制成的。)”以及“There are many kinds of Gio, categorized by the meat: Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken), Gio Bo(made from beef).( Gio有很多种，按肉分类：Gio Lua（猪肉），Gio Ga（鸡肉），Gio Bo（牛肉）。)”可知，Gio和Cha的共同之处是肉类种类相同。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period.(如今，在春节期间，蛋糕和糖果正在慢慢取代它。)”可知，春节期间，糖果和蛋糕最受欢迎。故选B项。 B When my brother died in an accident, I was only 4 years old. But I still felt the big change in my mom’s attitude toward safety. Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died, I was her only child. As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined. The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death. Since then I have developed a rule for myself: If anything scares me, then I will force myself to do it at least once. As a result, I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle and I’ve traveled — a lot. In fact. I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 4. What does the author think of her mother? A. Courageous. B. Overprotective. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel. 5. How did the rules affect the author before her mother’s death? A. They led to much more freedom for her. B. They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C. They made her feel more and more worried. D. They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 6. What did the author do to overcome her fear? A. She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B. She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C. She forced herself to focus on her current job. D. She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 7. What does the author most likely want to tell us? A. It’s funny for parents to worry about the kids. B. Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C. We should be careful in a dangerous world. D. We can achieve more if we can control our fear. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经因为母亲的过度担心，成了一个忧虑者。于是在母亲去世后，作者开始尝试强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事，并且逐渐克服了恐惧。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer.(夜间，我不能自己从学校走回家，尽管我认识的每个人都这样做了。我不能去夏令营，因为万一我出了事怎么办？随着我的成长，这个清单变得越来越长)”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈有点过度保护。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined.(结果，我成了一个天生的忧虑者。我担心诸如车祸、地震、丢了钱包之类的事情——或大或小、真实或想象的灾难)”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越焦虑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death.(有趣的是，看看我现在的生活，你永远不会知道这一点，因为在我妈妈去世后不久，我一直在强迫自己做一些让我害怕或担心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.(尽管我继承了母亲谨慎的性格，但我也开始相信，我越经常做那些让我害怕的事情，我就越意识到我能做的比我原来认为的要多得多。相信这一点让我的世界变得不那么可怕)”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。故选D。 C It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella. The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years later — in Lyons, France, in 1544. In addition, 350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent. Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups. In one, the focus is on the ball, while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her. This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe. In those found in eastern Europe, much attention is paid to the helpful animals. But the Chinese version contains both. Old though it is, the Chinese version shows definite signs of having been based on still earlier — and now lost — versions. The incident of the ball, for example, is linked with the rest of the story so unnaturally that it seems that the author has borrowed this incident from some still earlier version, but without clearly understanding its significance. It will also be remembered that the king who married the girl came from a country called T’o-huan. Though this country is not identified in the story, we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T’o-ho-lo. And T’o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand. This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China, but was taken there from Southeast Asia, perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers. This story shows that the same simple virtues which are regarded as basic in the West have been emphasized for centuries in China and other parts of Asia. It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A story usually has different origins. B. Chinese literature has a very long history. C. Different countries may have similar stories. D. French literature was influenced by the Chinese. 9. What is unique about the Chinese version of Cinderella? A. The plot develops more naturally. B. It is centered on those helpful animals. C. Relatively little attention is paid to the ball. D. It stresses both the ball and the supernatural force. 10. Which evidence shows that the Chinese version originates in Southeast Asia? A. The original writer’s identity. B. Some related historical records. C. A newly found version of the story. D. A well-known kingdom in the story. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing an example. B. By reviewing studies. C. By telling a very old story. D. By conducting surveys. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是作者认为人类的基本道德品质是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella. The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years later— in Lyons, France, in 1544. In addition, 350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一个最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法国里昂出版。此外，还从世界各地收集了350个与灰姑娘有关的故事。)”可知，根据第一段的实例以及数据可知，不同的国家可能有相似的故事。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups. In one, the focus is on the ball, while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her. This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe. In those found in eastern Europe, much attention is paid to the helpful animals. But the Chinese version contains both.(灰姑娘的故事主要分为两类。其中一个故事的焦点是舞会，而帮助她的超自然力量相对较少受到关注。这是我们最熟悉的类型，在西欧最常见。在东欧发现的那些动物中，人们非常关注有用的动物。但中文版本两者都包含。)”可知，中国版的灰姑娘的中国版的灰姑娘是它同时强调舞会和超自然力量。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though this country is not identified in the story, we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T’o-ho-lo. And T’o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand. This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China, but was taken there from Southeast Asia, perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers.(虽然这个国家在故事中没有被确定，但我们从当时的中国历史著作中知道，在一个叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地区附近有一个叫这个名字的小国。而T'o-ho-lo可以确定为接近泰国的现代城市曼谷。这使得中国的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中国，而是由东南亚带到中国的，也许是由大量前往广州经商的阿拉伯人带到中国的。)”可知，一些相关的历史记录证据表明中国版本起源于东南亚。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world.(这只是一个故事或想法可以传遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通过灰姑娘这个例子来证明其观点：人类的基本道德品质是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故选A项。 D Last year, global investment in wind and solar energy was greater than the money spent on new and existing coal and gas power plants for the first time. As a happy consequence, the green transition (转型) may have sped up by five to ten years. Yet the governments can do more. One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits. Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe. The gains from shortening the process can be huge. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25% by 2027 if such barriers were removed. The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because green energy projects are becoming less attractive. Between January 2021 and April 2024, the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems. Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants, which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas. Such costs would be manageable if they could be passed on. But around the world, renewable energy contracts are being designed to keep electricity cheap — so cheap that generators will struggle to make money. All these barriers are clogging up project pipelines. From America to Asia, wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals, delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable. In America, many solar projects are postponed, and in Europe, fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed. Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. 12. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. Governments have already tried their best. B. Governmental permits are not necessary. C. There is great potential for renewables' growth. D. Non-renewables will rise by another 25% by 2027. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The price of electricity. B. The challenges faced by coal power plants. C. The availability of loans. D. The declining profit for renewables providers. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “clogging up” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Blocking. B. Cleaning. C. Expanding. D. Benefiting. 15. What do governments need to do according to the text? A. Delay some solar projects. B. Raise the price of green power. C. Cancel unprofitable contracts. D. Provide more loans to generators. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要剖析了绿色能源转型所面临的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits. Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe. The gains from shortening the process can be huge. The International Energy Agency(IEA) estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25% by 2027 if such barriers were removed.(一个问题是获得许可证的过程很耗时。在美国和欧洲，无休止的拖延一直是新项目的障碍。缩短这一过程的收益可能是巨大的。国际能源署（IEA）估计，如果消除这些障碍，到2027年，可再生能源将再增长25%。)”可推知，从第二段可以得知可再生能源发展潜力巨大。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because green energy projects are becoming less attractive. Between January 2021 and April 2024, the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems. Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants, which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas.(更大的问题是，一些可再生能源供应商现在正在重新考虑他们的投资，因为绿色能源项目的吸引力正在下降。从2021年1月到2024年4月，从航运到工业金属的所有价格都大幅上涨，这反过来又提高了太阳能和风能系统的价格。较高的利率已经成为绿色发电厂建设者的头疼之事，与燃煤和天然气发电厂相比，绿色发电厂更需要贷款。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是可再生能源供应商的利润下降。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“From America to Asia, wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals, delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable. In America, many solar projects are postponed, and in Europe, fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed.(从美国到亚洲，风能开发商正试图重新谈判融资协议，推迟建设或取消合同，因为一些项目已经无利可图。在美国，许多太阳能项目被推迟，而在欧洲，购买太阳能发电的协议也越来越少。)”由此可知，此处为所有这些障碍都堵塞了项目的发展。由此可知，划线短语clogging up为“堵塞”的意思，和A选项Blocking“阻挡”意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like.(研究表明，如果要保持投资的吸引力，绿色能源就需要以高于政府期望的价格出售。)”可知，政府需要提高绿色能源价格。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no shortage of tricks for improving mental health. But many of them are not yet well understood. Here are some of the tried-and-true things that you can turn to. ___16___ Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood. For example, researchers have found that looking at complex patterns found in flowers, mountains, ocean waves and other elements of nature can lead to more a-waves in your brain that are associated with relaxation. ___17___ . For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味). Tidy up your space Getting organized won’t help with serious depression. ___18___ . In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized. Plan a trip Taking a vacation is not a new idea when it comes to boosting your mental health. But what if you don’t have the means or the time? ___19___. Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person’s happiness. Go for a bike ride Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better. ___20___ . A. Spend more time in nature B. Put these tips into practice immediately C. But it can make a difference for your mental health D. Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to one of the hot spots E. Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can help a lot F. If you’re unable to get outdoors, there are still helpful things you can do G. Those who just cycle once a week report much higher levels of mental well-being 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种经过验证的改善心理健康的方法，包括亲近自然、整理空间、计划旅行和骑自行车等。 【16题详解】 下文“Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood.(毫无疑问，出门在外是这个列表中的第一项。有强有力的证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。)”说明本段所给建议为出门接触自然，这样可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。所以A项“多花时间在大自然中”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【17题详解】 下文“For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味).(例如，你可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来，或者使用一些源于自然的香味)”说明即使不能出门也可以做的与自然相关的事情。空处引出下文中的例子，说明不必出门也可接触大自然。所以F项“如果你不能到户外去，你仍然可以做一些有益的事情”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Getting organized won’t help with serious depression.(整理有序并不会对严重的抑郁有所帮助)”以及下文“In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized.(此外，如果你能学会整理和变得有条理，它还可以提高你在办公室的生产力，并极大地改善你的生活质量)”说明整理有序虽然不会对严重的抑郁症有帮助，但是却对心理健康有积极影响。空处承上启下，和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文。所以C项“但这会对你的心理健康产生影响”符合语境，该项中的C项中的it指代前文中的“Getting organized ”。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.(休假对于提升心理健康来说并不是一个新主意。但如果你没有条件或者时间呢？)”以及下文“Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person's happiness.(研究表明，预测旅行可以增加一个人的幸福感)”说明即使没有时间或手段也可以通过计划旅行来提升心理健康。空处承上启下，需要回答前文中的问题，并引出下文中的“计划旅行”的话题。E项中的“planning a trip”和下文中的“anticipating a trip”相呼应，所以E项“事实证明，即使只是计划一次假期也能有很大帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.(但研究人员说，骑自行车是你可以做的最好的身体活动之一，可以让你感觉更好)”说明骑自行车对心理健康是有好处的。空处给出研究的结果，G项中的cycle和前文中的“bike riding”相呼应，说明“那些每周只骑一次自行车的人报告说，他们的心理健康水平要高得多”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was out of work and struggling to find a job. ____21____ was tight as only my mom was working. One day my dad took my brother and me to a shop for school clothes. We each ____22____ two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked basketball shorts. At the checkout, the ____23____ surpassed (超出) what my dad could afford. He ____24____ asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested taking off one of my suits and a pair of shoes to ____25____ the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us ____26____ . He instructed the cashier to put all the ____27____ back and handed her a $100 bill, insisting the change be given to my dad. ____28____ , my dad refused politely, ____29____ that times were tough for everyone. The man ______30______ , requesting that my dad pay it forward in the future. Thanks to that ______31______ generosity my brother and I had new clothes for school. That act of ______32______ has deeply influenced me. Whenever I ______33______ someone struggling, I will think of the man’s face and selflessness. I always try my best to ______34______ others, following in the footsteps of the kind ______35______ . 21. A. Security B. Time C. Money D. Schedule 22. A. chose B. bought C. tailored D. dropped 23. A. weight B. total C. menu D. ticket 24. A. impatiently B. innocently C. uncertainly D. unwillingly 25. A. cover B. reduce C. estimate D. compare 26. A. cut in B. turned back C. pulled over D. signed up 27. A. elements B. credit C. equipment D. items 28. A. Eventually B. Randomly C. Initially D. Gradually 29. A. identifying B. recalling C. emphasizing D. assessing 30. A. complained B. insisted C. apologized D. protested 31. A. unexpected B. familiar C. disastrous D. incomplete 32. A. trust B. power C. understanding D. kindness 33. A. interview B. encounter C. accept D. respect 34. A. teach B. know C. follow D. help 35. A. stranger B. staff C. salesman D. companion 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在2007-2008年金融危机期间，家庭遭遇经济困难时，一位陌生人的善意之举对作者产生的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧，因为只有我妈妈在工作。A. Security安全；B. Time时间；C. Money金钱；D. Schedule工作计划。由上文“During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was out of work and struggling to find a job. (在2007-2008年的金融危机期间，我父亲失业了，很难找到工作)”和下文“as only my mom was working”可知，父亲失业，家中只有母亲一人工作，家庭金钱拮据。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每人选了两套套装和一双鞋，我弟弟还选了篮球短裤。A. chose选择；B. bought购买；C. tailored专门制作；D. dropped降低。由上文“One day, my dad took my brother and me to a shop for school clothes. (有一天，我爸爸带我和弟弟去了一家学校服装店)”可知，父亲带兄弟两在一家学校服装店选购衣服和鞋子，此时是在挑选中，还未购买。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在结账时，总数超过了我父亲的承受能力。A. weight重量；B. total总额；C. menu菜单；D. ticket票。由上文“At the checkout”可知，结账时会显示商品的总额。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不情愿地让收银员拿走短裤，但这仍然不够。A. impatiently无耐性地；B. innocently故作天真地；C. uncertainly迟疑地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文“the ____3____ surpassed (超出) what my dad could afford (总数超过了我父亲的承受能力)”可知，父亲经济拮据，买不起选购的商品，只能不情愿地放弃一些商品。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议拿掉我的一套套装和一双鞋以降低花费。A. cover覆盖；B. reduce减少；C. estimate估计；D. compare比较。由上文“He ____4____ asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. (他不情愿地让收银员拿走短裤，但这仍然不够)”可知，不要短裤，父亲依旧负担不起所有花费，作者想通过放弃自己选择的商品以减少支出，以降低花费。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸还没来得及同意，我们身后的男人就插嘴了。A. cut in打断（谈话）、插嘴；B. turned back往回走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. signed up注册。由下文“He instructed the cashier (他指示收银员)”和“insisting the change be given to my dad (坚持要把零钱给我爸爸)”可知，作者他们身后的男人插嘴了，前来帮忙。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指示收银员把所有商品都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持要把零钱给我爸爸。A. elements元素；B. credit信用；C. equipment设备；D. items商品（或物品）。由上下文语境可知，陌生人帮忙作者他们买下了商品，此处指作者他们选购的所有商品。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲礼貌地拒绝了，强调每个人的日子都很艰难。A. Eventually最后；B. Randomly随机地；C. Initially起初；D. Gradually逐渐地。由本处语境可知，此处指作者父亲起初对陌生人善意做出的反应。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲礼貌地拒绝了，强调每个人的日子都很艰难。A. identifying识别；B. recalling回忆起；C. emphasizing强调；D. assessing评估。由上文“During the 2007-2008 financial crisis (在2007-2008年的金融危机期间)”“my dad refused politely”和下文“times were tough for everyone”可知，父亲礼貌拒绝陌生人的善意，是因为父亲认为金融危机期间大家都很难，此处指父亲强调每个人的日子都很艰难。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人坚持要我爸爸以后再付。A. complained抱怨；B. insisted坚持；C. apologized道歉；D. protested抗议。由下文“requesting that my dad pay it forward in the future”和“generosity (慷慨)”可知，陌生人坚持要帮助作者他们，说父亲可以以后再付。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这种出乎意料的慷慨，我和弟弟有了新衣服上学。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disastrous灾难性的；D. incomplete不完整的。由本处语境可知，此处描述陌生人给予的帮助是意料之外的事情。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善举深深地影响了我。A. trust信任；；B. power权力；C. understanding理解；D. kindness善良。呼应上文内容和下文“I will think of the man’s face and selflessness (我都会想起那个人的脸和无私)”讲陌生人的善举。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到有人挣扎时，我都会想起那个人的脸和无私。A. interview采访；B. encounter遭遇；C. accept接受；D. respect尊重。由上文“That act of ____12____ has deeply influenced me. (这种善举深深地影响了我)”和下文“following in the footsteps of the kind ____15____ (追随善良……的脚步)”可知，作者受陌生人善举的影响，遇到困难的人时，就会想起好心人，也会去帮助他人。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽力帮助别人，追随善良陌生人的脚步。A. teach教；B. know知道；C. follow跟随；D. help帮助。由上文“That act of ____12____ has deeply influenced me. (这种善举深深地影响了我)”和下文“following in the footsteps of the kind ____15____ (追随善良……的脚步)”可知，作者受陌生人善举的影响，遇到困难的人时，就会想起好心人，也会去帮助他人。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽力帮助别人，追随善良陌生人的脚步。A. stranger陌生人；B. staff工作人员；C. salesman推销员；D. companion同伴。由上文语境可知，此处指陌生人的善举。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The headwater region of the Yangtze River, known as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive to climate change. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in maintaining the ____36____ (stable) of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition (探险) to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After ____37____ (overcome) many hardships, the expedition team ____38____ (final) discovered the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, which revised the length of the Yangtze River and ____39____ (confirm) it as the third-longest river in the world. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, comprehensive scientific expeditions ____40____ (carry) out to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditions have gone through some ____41____ (stage), namely entering, studying and protecting the source of the river. At present, the expeditions have led to ____42____ field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending ____43____ wetlands, glaciers, water ecology and water environment evolution, to river channel evolution and water and sand changes. “In the future, ____44____ (provide) more scientific support for the protection of the Yangtze River, we will conduct cross-field cooperation with more scientific research institutions,” said Xu Ping, ____45____ is involved in the expeditions. 【答案】36. stability 37. overcoming 38. finally 39. confirmed 40. have been carried 41. stages 42. a 43. from 44. to provide 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自1976年起，中国多次组织科考，建立观测系统，深入研究并保护作为长江源头的三江源地区。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：源区的生态环境在维护长江流域的气候系统稳定性、水资源安全、生物多样性和生态系统安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。空处需填名词作动词maintaining的宾语，表示“稳定性”，stable的名词形式为stability，是不可数名词。故填stability。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了许多困难之后，考察队最终发现了长江源头位于格拉丹东雪山脚下，这一发现修正了长江的长度，并确认其为世界第三长河。空前的After为介词，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，所给词overcome为动词，其动名词形式为overcoming。故填overcoming。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在克服了许多困难之后，考察队最终发现了长江源头位于格拉丹东雪山脚下，这一发现修正了长江的长度，并确认其为世界第三长河。空处修饰动词discovered，需填副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在克服了许多困难之后，考察队最终发现了长江源头位于格拉丹东雪山脚下，这一发现修正了长江的长度，并确认其为世界第三长河。空处与谓语动词discovered并列，作并列谓语，共同描述探险队的两个主要成就。所给词confirm为动词，空处需填动词的过去式confirmed，和discovered一起作并列谓语，为一般过去时，表示“发现并确认”。故填confirmed。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：为了更深入地了解长江源区生态环境的变化，自2012年以来，三江源地区开展了全面的科学考察。空处需填谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2012可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语expeditions和carry out之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词需用have。故填have been carried。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些考察经历了几个阶段，即进入、研究和保护河流源头。空处需填名词作宾语，stage为可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填stages。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目前，这些考察已经形成了一个野外科学考察观测系统，包括20多个河流观测断面和观测点，从湿地、冰川、水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变和水沙变化。空处修饰名词短语field scientific research observation system，此处表示泛指，含义为“一个野外科学考察观测系统”，应用不定冠词，且system以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，这些考察已经形成了一个野外科学考察观测系统，包括20多个河流观测断面和观测点，从湿地、冰川、水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变和水沙变化。空处需填介词，表示“从湿地、冰川、水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变和水沙变化”。from...to...为固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在未来，为了给长江保护提供更多的科学支持，我们将与更多的科研机构进行跨学科合作，”参与考察的徐平说。句中已有谓语 will conduct，空处作非谓语动词，需填动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“为了提供”。故填to provide。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“在未来，为了给长江保护提供更多的科学支持，我们将与更多的科研机构进行跨学科合作，”参与考察的徐平说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Ping，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Gary为下周的英语名著赏析课征集大家意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.推荐作品。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Gary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Gary, I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere support for the upcoming English classic appreciation class. It is a wonderful idea to expose us to classic literature. I would like to recommend Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen The story is full of interesting characters and vividly portrays love and social status in the 19th century. I believe it will surely spark our interest and provide rich topics for discussion. Thank you for your hard work. Looking forward to the class. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Gary写一封邮件，就其下周的英语名著赏析课表示支持并推荐作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 充满：be full of→be filled with 相信：believe→be convinced 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to recommend Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. 拓展句：I would like to recommend Pride and Prejudice which was written by Jane Austen. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere support for the upcoming English classic appreciation class.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]I believe it will surely spark our interest and provide rich topics for discussion.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Autumn in a small town meant an annual special event where the boys make small wood cars with the help of their dads for a big race: the Pinewood Derby. The Elks Club was crowded. The wooden racetrack was already set perfectly by old men who’d spent their lives with levels and squares and pencils riding behind their ears. Before the race was the ceremonial walk-around — each car was displayed and confident boys were enjoying the honors. The room was full of anticipation. Fathers were reliving their youth and proudly watching their sons show themselves. In a corner was Scott, alone. No father. It was the first time that he had attended the event with his own car. He had always stood by and watched before. His car was a rough block painted red. The front axle (车轴) was bent. He stood with his head down. He knew he had to count on himself, so he devoted himself to “fighting with” the front axle. Perhaps the worst experience for a boy of twelve was to be unnoticed. Making the rounds and admiring the craftsmanship was Mark. He noticed. Mark was a local father who had unfortunately lost his own child. His heart, though empty, remained kind and compassionate. He was a man who understood the pain of a child’s longing and the importance of a father’s love. He watched as other boys and fathers moved silently past Scott’s seemingly silly red car. Mark took a few extra steps and stood in front of Scott. “I like the color, ” he said. Scott looked up with surprise and nervously responded, “You really like it, Mr. Mark? ” Scott couldn’t believe Mr. Mark, who was skilled at making wood cars, liked his car. But there was something wrong with the front axle. Mark knelt down (跪下) , his gaze level with Scott’s. “I see you’ve put a lot of effort into this,” he said sincerely. “The shape is unique, and I bet it’ll go fast.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scott's eyes were wide open, surprised and doubtful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The race began, and Scott’s car sped down the track. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Scott’s eyes were wide open, surprised and doubtful. “But... but it’s not as good as the others. The front axle is bent,” he stammered. Mark gently patted his shoulder and said, “Don’t worry. Sometimes, the most special things are a bit different. Let’s see what we can do about that axle.” Mark spent the next few minutes carefully straightening the axle with a small tool he happened to have in his pocket. As he worked, he chatted with Scott, sharing some simple tips on car making. Scott listened intently, his shyness gradually replaced by excitement. The race began, and Scott’s car sped down the track. To everyone’s astonishment, it was one of the fastest. Scott jumped up and down, his face beaming with joy. He looked around and found Mark in the crowd, giving him a big thumbs-up. After the race, Scott rushed towards Mark. “Mr. Mark, thank you so much! I couldn’t have done it without you,” he said, his voice filled with gratitude. Mark smiled and replied, “You did all the hard work, Scott. I just saw the potential in you and your car.” From that day on, Scott no longer felt alone. Mark became a father-figure to him, and their bond grew stronger with each passing day. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇上一年一度的松木车大赛（Pinewood Derby）这一特别活动，男孩们在父亲帮助下制作木车参赛。活动现场埃尔克斯俱乐部里挤满了人，大家都满怀期待。然而，没有父亲陪伴的斯科特独自站在角落，他首次带着自己粗糙且车轴弯曲的红色木车参赛，因被忽视而心情低落。马克，一位痛失孩子但内心善良有同情心的父亲，注意到了斯科特和他的车。马克不仅夸赞了车的颜色和独特形状，还帮斯科特修理了弯曲的车轴，给予他鼓励，展现了对孤独孩子的关爱，传递出温暖与善意。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“斯科特瞪大了眼睛，既惊讶又怀疑。”可知，第一段可描写马克鼓励斯科特并帮助他修理车轴的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，斯科特的车沿着赛道疾驰而下。”可知，第二段可描写比赛的经过以及斯科特对马克的感激之情。 2.续写线索：鼓励——修理车轴——感到兴奋——比赛——感谢——关系变得亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②代替：replace/take the place of ③给某人某物：give sb sth/offer sb sth ④充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①让某人惊讶的是：to one’s astonishment/to one’s amazement ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Let’s see what we can do about that axle.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As he worked, he chatted with Scott, sharing some simple tips on car making.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$