精品解析：2024-2025学年江西省南昌市西湖区人教PEP版五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

西湖区2024-2025学年度第一学期 小学英语五年级期末测试卷 找出下列每组划线部分读音不同的单词选项。 1. A. family B. baby C. sorry D. shy 2. A. head B. eat C. tea D. read 3. A. yellow B. now C. snow D. window 4 A. balloon B. cool C. cook D. room 5. A. house B. mouse C. count D. should 选出每组中不同类别一项单词。 6. A. strict B. polite C. photo D. kind 7. A. Friday B. Frank C. Monday D. Tuesday 8. A. fresh B. behind C. beside D. between 9. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. sandwich 10. A. dance B. song C. play D. share 选择正确的选项使句子意思完整。 11. I can play ______ football, but I can’t play ______ erhu. ( ) A the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 12. There ______ a bridge and two rivers in my hometown. ( ) A. be B. am C. are D. is 13. I have English, maths and Chinese ______ Wednesdays. ( ) A. in B. on C. for D. at 14. Are there ______ tall buildings in the village? ( ) A. any B. some C. a D. an 15. —______ is your maths teacher? ( ) —Mrs Huang. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话(其中两个干扰项)。 A: Hi, Nancy. _____16_____ B: I often read books in the library. _____17_____ A: No, I don’t.I often go to the nature park with my family. B: Wow, cool! _____18_____ A: Yes, there is. It’s not big but it’s clean. B: _____19_____ A: Yes, there are. There are many trees,too. B: Sounds good! _____20_____ A: Sure! A. Is there a lake in the park? B. What do you often do on Saturdays? C. Are there any flowers? D. Can I go with you this Saturday? E. What day is it today? F. Do you often read books on the weekend? 阅读理解。 Li Hua is a primary student. He lives in Shanghai. He is happy in this term. Because he has some new teachers and classmates at school. Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. He can play football and volleyball. Mr Hu is his new maths teacher. He is clever and funny. His class is very interesting. Li Hua enjoys his class very much. Sun Wei is Li Hua’s new classmate. He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. He likes playing basketball. Li Hua likes it too. So, they often play basketball on the weekend. They are good partners. 21. Li Hua is a boy from ______. ( ) A Shandong B. Shanghai C. Shenyang D. Shanxi 22. Mr Zhao is a ______ teacher. He’s ______. ( ) A. maths; kind B. PE; clever C. PE; kind D. maths; clever 23. What’s Mr Hu like? ( ) A He likes playing football. B. He is clever and kind. C. He is kind and funny. D. He is clever and funny. 24. Is Sun Wei active? ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 25. What do Li Hua and Sun Wei often do on the weekend? ( ) A. They often play football. B. They often play basketball. C. They often play volleyball. D. They often play baseball. 26. 写作。 丰富的周末时光总是精彩不断。请同学们以“My ______ weekend”为题，展示自己的周末生活。 要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范无误，正确使用标点符号。 2.运用usually, often, sometimes开展写作，全文不少于50个单词。 My ______ weekend ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西湖区2024-2025学年度第一学期 小学英语五年级期末测试卷 找出下列每组划线部分读音不同的单词选项。 1. A. family B. baby C. sorry D. shy 2. A. head B. eat C. tea D. read 3. A. yellow B. now C. snow D. window 4. A. balloon B. cool C. cook D. room 5. A. house B. mouse C. count D. should 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项ABC划线部分发音为/i/，选项D划线部分发音为/aɪ/，所以选项D不同，故选D。 【2题详解】 选项BCD划线部分发音为/i:/，选项A划线部分发音为/e/，所以选项A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项ACD划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项B划线部分发音为/aʊ/，所以选项B不同，故选B。 4题详解】 选项ABD划线部分发音为/u:/，选项C划线部分发音为/ʊ/，所以选项C不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 选项ABC划线部分发音为/aʊ/，选项D划线部分发音为/ʊ/，所以选项D不同，故选D。 选出每组中不同类别的一项单词。 6 A. strict B. polite C. photo D. kind 7. A. Friday B. Frank C. Monday D. Tuesday 8. A. fresh B. behind C. beside D. between 9. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. sandwich 10. A. dance B. song C. play D. share 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 A严格的，B有礼貌的，C照片，D和蔼的，ABD都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 A星期五，B弗兰克，C星期一，D星期二，ACD都是专有名词，B是人名，故选B。 【8题详解】 A新鲜的，B在……后面，C在……旁边，D在……之间，A是形容词，BCD都是方位介词，故选A。 【9题详解】 A茶，B牛奶，C果汁，D三明治，ABC都是饮品，D是食物，故选D。 【10题详解】 A跳舞，B歌曲，C玩耍，D分享，ACD都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 选择正确的选项使句子意思完整。 11. I can play ______ football, but I can’t play ______ erhu. ( ) A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会踢足球，但我不会拉二胡。本题考查定冠词和动词短语，球类前不加定冠词，play football踢足球；乐器前加定冠词the，play the erhu拉二胡，故选B。 12. There ______ a bridge and two rivers in my hometown. ( ) A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一座桥和两条河。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，a bridge是单数，be动词用is，故选D。 13. I have English, maths and Chinese ______ Wednesdays. ( ) A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在周三有英语、数学和语文。本题考查时间介词。A在，B在，C为，D在。in后接年、月、季节等，on后接具体某一天，at后接具体时刻，故选B。 14. Are there ______ tall buildings in the village? ( ) A. any B. some C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里有高层建筑吗？本题考查不定代词，some/any都修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a/an修饰可数名词单数，tall buildings是可数名词复数，排除CD；句子是一般疑问句，any用于否定或疑问句中，排除B，故选A。 15. —______ is your maths teacher? ( ) —Mrs Huang. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______是你的数学老师？—黄老师。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B谁，C什么时候，D哪里。根据答句回答人物，可知疑问词用Who，故选B。 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话(其中两个干扰项)。 A: Hi, Nancy. _____16_____ B: I often read books in the library. _____17_____ A: No, I don’t.I often go to the nature park with my family. B: Wow, cool! _____18_____ A: Yes, there is. It’s not big but it’s clean. B: _____19_____ A: Yes, there are. There are many trees,too. B: Sounds good! _____20_____ A: Sure! A. Is there a lake in the park? B. What do you often do on Saturdays? C. Are there any flowers? D. Can I go with you this Saturday? E. What day is it today? F. Do you often read books on the weekend? 【答案】16 B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人在谈论在周末经常做的事情。 【16题详解】 下句说：我经常在图书馆看书。可知要问对方经常做什么，选项B“你经常在周六做什么？”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：不，我没有。可知要问对方一件事是否正确，选项F“你经常在周末看书吗？”，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 下句说：Yes, there is. 可知要用Is引导一般疑问句问对方是否有某物，选项A“公园里有一个湖吗？”，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 下句说：Yes, there are. 可知要用Are引导一般疑问句问对方是否有某物，选项C“有花吗？”，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 下句说：当然！可知要问对方一件事是否可以，选项D“这周六我可以和你一起去吗？”，符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 Li Hua is a primary student. He lives in Shanghai. He is happy in this term. Because he has some new teachers and classmates at school. Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. He can play football and volleyball. Mr Hu is his new maths teacher. He is clever and funny. His class is very interesting. Li Hua enjoys his class very much. Sun Wei is Li Hua’s new classmate. He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. He likes playing basketball. Li Hua likes it too. So, they often play basketball on the weekend. They are good partners. 21. Li Hua is a boy from ______. ( ) A Shandong B. Shanghai C. Shenyang D. Shanxi 22 Mr Zhao is a ______ teacher. He’s ______. ( ) A. maths; kind B. PE; clever C. PE; kind D. maths; clever 23. What’s Mr Hu like? ( ) A. He likes playing football. B. He is clever and kind. C. He is kind and funny. D. He is clever and funny. 24. Is Sun Wei active? ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 25. What do Li Hua and Sun Wei often do on the weekend? ( ) A. They often play football. B. They often play basketball. C. They often play volleyball. D. They often play baseball. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华及他的老师同学的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：李华是一个来自_____的男孩。A山东，B上海，C沈阳，D山西。由文中“He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。”可知李华来自上海，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：赵老师是一个_____老师。他是_____。A数学；友善，B体育；聪明，C体育；友善。D数学；聪明。由文中“Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. 赵老师是李华的新体育老师。他很友善。”可知赵老师是一个友善的体育老师。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：胡老师是什么样的？A他喜欢踢足球。B他又聪明又友善。C他又友善又有趣。D他又聪明又有趣。由文中“He is clever and funny. 他又聪明又有趣。”可知选项D符合题意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：孙伟活跃吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C是的，他是。D不，他不是。由文中“He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. 他是一个安静的男孩，但是有时候他很活跃。”可知孙伟是个男孩，有时很活跃。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：李华和孙伟经常在周末做什么？A他们经常踢足球。B他们经常打篮球。C他们经常打排球。D他们经常打棒球。由文中“So, they often play basketball on the weekend. 所以，他们经常在周末打篮球。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 26. 写作。 丰富的周末时光总是精彩不断。请同学们以“My ______ weekend”为题，展示自己的周末生活。 要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范无误，正确使用标点符号。 2.运用usually, often, sometimes开展写作，全文不少于50个单词。 My ______ weekend ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Fun Weekend ​I always look forward to my weekends because they are so much fun! On Saturday morning, I usually sleep in a little bit. After I wake up, I often help my mom clean our house. Sometimes, I sweep the floor, and sometimes I wipe the tables.​ In the afternoon, I often go to the playground with my friends. We usually play games like hide - and - seek. Sometimes, we bring our bikes and race each other. It’s so exciting!​ On Sunday, my family often goes to the zoo. We usually see cute pandas, funny monkeys and big elephants. Sometimes, we buy some food to feed the birds. I really love my weekends! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以My______weekend为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，展示自己的周末生活。运用usually，often，sometimes开展写作，主语用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型 参考词汇：usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，fun有趣的，playground操场 参考句型：​I always...；I usually...；I often...；I really... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$