精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省济南市市中区人教PEP版五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期小学英语五年级期末测试题 根据所给的五张图片，选择相应的句子，将选项填入括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. I can play the pipa. （ ） 2. I’d like some salad. It’s healthy. （ ） 3. I have Chinese, English and music on Mondays. （ ） 4. My new PE teacher is a football player. （ ） 5. There is a photo in my bedroom. （ ） 选择合适的短语补全下列短文，将序号填入括号内。 The children will have a New Year Party next ____6____. They can do lots of things for the party. John can ____7____. Lily can sing English songs. Amy can dance. After the party the children will go to the nature park. There is a ___8___ in the park. There are many trees and flowers in it. ___9___ the forest, there is a ___10___. There are some ducks in the lake. The children will be happy in the park. A. lake B. Beside C. forest D. do kung fu E. Thursday 选择填空从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. The baby is ________. 选出与句中单词划线部分发音相同的一项，并使句意符合逻辑。( ) A. fly B. happy C. Shy 12. Chen Jie is ________. She says “Thank you!” to her friend Amy. ( ) A. clever B. hard-working C. polite 13. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —________ A. I’d like a hamburger, please. B. I’d like a sandwich, please. C. I’d like some salad, please. 14. —What do you often do on the weekend, Peter? ( ) —________. A. I often listen to music. B. I often wash my clothes. C. I often play ping-pong. 15. No matter your house is new or old, big or small, love your home, “________” as the saying goes. ( ) A. Seeing is believing. B. East or west, home is best. C. Practice makes perfect. 连词组句。将句子规范地写在四线三格里，注意大小写和标点。 16. like, vegetables, I, but not, carrots (.) 17. wash your clothes, often, Do, you, on the weekend (?) 18. very helpful, Robin, at home, is (.) 19. can, for the party, What, you, do (?) 20. in front of, a cat, there, Is, the table (?) 补全对话。阅读对话，从方框中选择正确句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 Cook: Time for lunch. ____21____ Chen Jie: I’d like some rice and carrots. Cook: Here you are. ____22____ Chen Jie: Orange juice, please. Cook: Sorry, we don’t have juice today. ___23___ Chen Jie: That’s fine. I’ll have tea. Cook: ___24___ Chen Jie: Yes, please. ___25___ A. Would you like some fish? B. What would you like to eat? C. What would you like to drink? D. I like fish. E. We just have tea today. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据要求完成任务。 阅读Robin收到的邮件，填写Robin需要整理的物品清单。 An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: johnes@art.cn Dec. 20th Dear Robin, I am Binbin’s art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are pictures and photos everywhere. Oh, no! I see a mouse behind my computer! Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry! Mr Jones Who needs help? ____26____, Binbin’s art teacher What’s the room like? ____27____ What’s in the room? ★____28____ and crayons on the floor ★____29____ and ____30____ everywhere ★a mouse behind the computer 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Earth is a big blue ball in space. It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun. Most of the Earth is covered with water. We need water for drinking, washing and watering. There are many beautiful places on Earth, such as mountains, forests and oceans. There are many kinds of animals and plants living on Earth. And there are beautiful flowers and tall trees. Earth is our home. We need to take care of it. We should keep it clean and safe for all living things. 31. What’s the best title for the passage (文章)? ( ) A. The Earth B. The water C. The Places 32. What’s the earth like? ( ) A. It’s small red ball. B. It’s a big blue ball. C. It’s a yellow star. 33. What are beautiful places on Earth? ( ) A. There are mountains, forests and oceans. B. There are many kinds of animals and plants. C. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. 34. What does the phrase “take care of” mean? ( ) A. 破坏 B. 照顾 C. 参加 35. What can we know from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Earth is the first planet from the Sun. B. We only need water for drinking. C. We should keep the Earth clean and safe. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Today there are more and more new things. They make our world better smarter (更智能化) and funnier. Do you know ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a clever AI. It’s a new type (种类) of robot. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. It can be strict or funny. It can do many things. It can talk with us, writes stories and answer the questions. The robots learns from reading books. It can create (创编) stories. It can help us with homework. It even can play games with us. But ChatGPT can’t feel (感受) happy like us. 36. ChatGPT is a clever AI robot. （ ） 37. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. （ ） 38. ChatGPT can’t create stories. （ ） 39. ChatGPT can’t learn anything. （ ） 40. ChatGPT can feel happy like us. （ ） 书面表达 读问句选答句并抄写 A. Yes, there is one. B. He is tall and strong. C. There are so many pictures here. D. I have maths, English and music. E. No, I can’t. 41. What’s our new PE teacher like? 42. What do you have on Thursdays? 43. Are there any lakes on the mountain? 44. Can you play basketball? 45. What’s in the living room? 情境运用。 1. 根据所提供的提示，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 46. —Where is the ball? (看图回答问题) — 47. — (根据答句写问句) —I can draw cartoons. 48. —Is there a clock in your bedroom? (根据实际情况回答问题) — 49. 主题写作。 I’m Robin. Would you like to make friends with me? 假设你是Mike，你想成为Robin的朋友，请根据所提供的信息给Robin发送电子邮件。1. 至少写5句话。2. 需要包括至少5个信息点。3. 书写工整、美观，注意大小写和标点符号。 参考句型：I’m… I can… I like… I often… There is/are… An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: Mike@pep.com Dear Robin, Hello! I’m Mike. I want to be your friend. I’m 11 years old. _______ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my friend? Please send me an email. Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期小学英语五年级期末测试题 根据所给的五张图片，选择相应的句子，将选项填入括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. I can play the pipa. （ ） 2. I’d like some salad. It’s healthy. （ ） 3. I have Chinese, English and music on Mondays. （ ） 4. My new PE teacher is a football player. （ ） 5. There is a photo in my bedroom. （ ） 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我会弹琵琶。图片D中是一个琵琶，句图匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我想来一些沙拉。它是健康的。图片C中沙拉，句图匹配，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：周一我有语文、英语和音乐课。图片B中是周一的课程表，句图匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我的新体育老师是一名足球运动员。图片E中是一名足球运动员，句图匹配，故选E。 5题详解】 句意：在我的卧室里有一张照片。图片A中是一张兆片，句图匹配，故选A。 选择合适的短语补全下列短文，将序号填入括号内。 The children will have a New Year Party next ____6____. They can do lots of things for the party. John can ____7____. Lily can sing English songs. Amy can dance. After the party, the children will go to the nature park. There is a ___8___ in the park. There are many trees and flowers in it. ___9___ the forest, there is a ___10___. There are some ducks in the lake. The children will be happy in the park. A. lake B. Beside C. forest D. do kung fu E. Thursday 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新年派对计划。 【6题详解】 句意：下________，孩子们将要举办一个新年派对。句子缺少时间状语，next Thursday下周四，符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：约翰会________。情态动词can后跟动词原形，do kung fu练功夫，符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在公园里有一个________。下句说：在里面有许多树和花。there is后跟单数名词，forest森林，符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在公园________，有一座________。此处应填介词，Beside在旁边，符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在公园旁边，有一个________。下句说：在湖里有一些鸭子。lake湖，符合语境，故选A。 选择填空。从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. The baby is ________. 选出与句中单词划线部分发音相同的一项，并使句意符合逻辑。( ) A. fly B. happy C. Shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿是高兴的。本题考查字母的发音和形容词的用法。A飞，B高兴的，C害羞的。fly和shy中y的发音为[aɪ]，happy和baby中字母y发音均为[i]，is后跟形容词作表语，happy快乐的，符合题意，故选B。 12. Chen Jie is ________. She says “Thank you!” to her friend Amy. ( ) A. clever B. hard-working C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰是有礼貌的。她对她的朋友艾米说“谢谢你！”。本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的，B辛勤的，C有礼貌的。选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —________ A. I’d like a hamburger, please. B. I’d like a sandwich, please. C. I’d like some salad, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要吃什么？—我想要一个三明治。本题考查名词辨析和特殊疑问句的答语。A我想来一个汉堡。B我想来一个三明治。C我想要一些沙拉。图中是一个三明治sandwich，选项B符合题意，故选B。 14. —What do you often do on the weekend, Peter? ( ) —________. A. I often listen to music. B. I often wash my clothes. C. I often play ping-pong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—皮特，周末你经常干什么？—我经常听音乐。本题考查动词短语和特殊疑问句的答语。A我经常听音乐。B我经常洗衣服。C我经常打乒乓球。图中提示皮特周末听音乐listen to music，选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. No matter your house is new or old, big or small, love your home, “________” as the saying goes. ( ) A. Seeing is believing. B. East or west, home is best. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你的房子是新还是旧，大还是小，爱你的家，就像一句谚语说的“东好西好，不如家好。”本题考查陈述句。A眼见为实。B东好西好，不如家好。C熟能生巧。根据句意可知B选项符合语境，故选B。 连词组句。将句子规范地写在四线三格里，注意大小写和标点。 16. like, vegetables, I, but not, carrots (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，vegetables蔬菜，I我，but not除了，carrots胡萝卜，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢蔬菜，除了胡萝卜。故答案为。 17. wash your clothes, often, Do, you, on the weekend (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wash your clothes洗你的衣服，often经常，Do助动词，you你，on the weekend在周末，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你经常在周末洗衣服吗？故答案为 18. very helpful, Robin, at home, is (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。very helpful非常有帮助，Robin罗宾，at home在家，is是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：罗宾在家非常有帮助。故答案为。 19. can, for the party, What, you, do (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，for the party为派对，What什么，you你，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能为派对做点什么？故答案为。 20. in front of, a cat, there, Is, the table (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in front of在前面，a cat一只猫，Is there有，the table这张桌子，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在这张桌子前面有一只猫吗？故答案为。 补全对话。阅读对话，从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 Cook: Time for lunch. ____21____ Chen Jie: I’d like some rice and carrots. Cook: Here you are. ____22____ Chen Jie: Orange juice, please. Cook: Sorry, we don’t have juice today. ___23___ Chen Jie: That’s fine. I’ll have tea. Cook: ___24___ Chen Jie: Yes, please. ___25___ A. Would you like some fish? B. What would you like to eat? C. What would you like to drink? D. I like fish. E. We just have tea today. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着午饭点餐展开的对话。 【21题详解】 下句答：我想要一些米饭和胡萝卜。可知本句应问喜欢吃什么，选项B“你想要吃点什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句答：请给我一份橙汁。可知本句应问喜欢喝什么，选项C“你想要喝点什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 上句说：对不起，我们今天没有橙汁。下句说：这很不错。我要喝茶。可知本句应说今天只有茶，选项E“我们今天只有茶。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句答：是的，请。可知本句应问是否想要某种事物，选项A“你想要来一些鱼肉吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句问：你想要来一些鱼肉吗？是的，请。可知本句应与鱼肉有关，选项D“我喜欢鱼肉。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据要求完成任务。 阅读Robin收到的邮件，填写Robin需要整理的物品清单。 An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: johnes@art.cn Dec. 20th Dear Robin, I am Binbin’s art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are pictures and photos everywhere. Oh, no! I see a mouse behind my computer! Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry! Mr Jones Who needs help? ____26____, Binbin’s art teacher What’s the room like? ____27____ What’s in the room? ★____28____ and crayons on the floor ★____29____ and ____30____ everywhere ★a mouse behind the computer 【答案】26. Mr Jones 27. dirty 28. pencils 29. pictures 30. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是琼斯老师请求罗宾帮忙整理房间的一份电子邮件。 【26题详解】 句意：谁需要帮助？________，彬彬的美术老师。根据文中“I am Binbin’s art teacher.”和电子邮件最后的署名Mr Jones，可知琼斯老师是彬彬的美术老师，故答案为Mr Jones。 【27题详解】 句意：房子是什么样的？________。根据文中“The rooms are dirty.”可知房子是脏的，dirty脏的，符合题意，故答案为dirty。 【28题详解】 句意：有什么在房子里面？在地板上是彩笔和________。根据文中“There are pencils and crayons on the floor.”可知地板上是铅笔和彩笔，pencils铅笔，符合题意，故答案为pencils。 【29题详解】 句意：有什么在房子里面？到处都是________和________。根据文中“There are pictures and photos everywhere.”可知到处都是图片和照片，pictures图片，符合题意，故答案为pictures。 30题详解】 句意：有什么在房子里面？到处都是________和________。根据文中“There are pictures and photos everywhere.”可知到处都是图片和照片，photos照片，符合题意，故答案为photos。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Earth is a big blue ball in space. It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun. Most of the Earth is covered with water. We need water for drinking, washing and watering. There are many beautiful places on Earth such as mountains, forests and oceans. There are many kinds of animals and plants living on Earth. And there are beautiful flowers and tall trees. Earth is our home. We need to take care of it. We should keep it clean and safe for all living things. 31. What’s the best title for the passage (文章)? ( ) A. The Earth B. The water C. The Places 32. What’s the earth like? ( ) A. It’s small red ball. B. It’s a big blue ball. C. It’s a yellow star. 33. What are beautiful places on Earth? ( ) A. There are mountains, forests and oceans. B. There are many kinds of animals and plants. C. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. 34 What does the phrase “take care of” mean? ( ) A. 破坏 B. 照顾 C. 参加 35. What can we know from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Earth is the first planet from the Sun. B. We only need water for drinking. C. We should keep the Earth clean and safe. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识。 【31题详解】 句意：文章最好的题目是什么？A地球，B水，C地方。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：地球是什么样子的？A它是一个小的红色球体。B它是一个大的蓝色球体。C它是一个黄色的星星。根据文中“The Earth is a big blue ball in space.”可知地球是一个大的蓝色球体，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：什么是地球上美丽的地方？A有山，森林和海洋。B有许多种的动物和植物。C有许多美丽的花朵和高高的树。根据文中“There are many beautiful places on Earth, such as mountains, forests and oceans.”可知山，森林和海洋是地球上美丽的地方，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：短语“take care of”的意思是什么？根据文中“Earth is our home.We need to take care of it.”可知地球是我们的家园，我们要照顾它，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：从文章中我们可以知道什么？A地球是来自太阳系的第一颗行星。B我们只需要用水来喝。C我们应该保持地球的干净与安全。根据文中“It’s the third planet (星球) from the Sun.”、“We need water for drinking, washing and watering.”和“We should keep it clean and safe for all living things.”可知地球是来自太阳系的第三颗行星，我们用水来喝、来洗和浇水，我们应该保持地球的干净与安全，选项C符合题意，故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Today there are more and more new things. They make our world better, smarter (更智能化) and funnier. Do you know ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a clever AI. It’s a new type (种类) of robot. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. It can be strict or funny. It can do many things. It can talk with us, writes stories and answer the questions. The robots learns from reading books. It can create (创编) stories. It can help us with homework. It even can play games with us. But ChatGPT can’t feel (感受) happy like us. 36. ChatGPT is a clever AI robot. （ ） 37. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. （ ） 38. ChatGPT can’t create stories. （ ） 39. ChatGPT can’t learn anything. （ ） 40. ChatGPT can feel happy like us. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT。 【36题详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一个聪明的人工智能机器人。根据文中“ChatGPT is a clever AI. It’s a new type (种类) of robot.”可知ChatGPT是一个聪明的人工智能机器人，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：ChatGPT交谈和听都很擅长。根据文中“ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening.”可知ChatGPT的听和交谈都很擅长，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：ChatGPT不会创编故事。根据文中“It can create (创编) stories.”可知ChatGPT会创编故事，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：ChatGPT不会学习任何东西。根据文中“The robots learns from reading books.”可知ChatGPT从阅读书籍中学习，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：ChatGPT能和我们一样感到快乐。根据文中“But ChatGPT can’t feel (感受) happy like us.”可知ChatGPT不能像我们一样感到快乐，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 书面表达 读问句选答句并抄写。 A. Yes, there is one. B. He is tall and strong. C. There are so many pictures here. D. I have maths, English and music. E. No, I can’t. 41. What’s our new PE teacher like? 42. What do you have on Thursdays? 43. Are there any lakes on the mountain? 44. Can you play basketball? 45. What’s in the living room? 【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们的新体育老师是什么样的？可知要回答外貌特点，选项B“他又高又壮。”，句子匹配，故答案为。 【42题详解】 句意：你周四有什么课？可知要回答科目，选项D“我有数学、英语和音乐。”，句子匹配，故答案为。 【43题详解】 句意：山上有湖吗？可知要回答是否有，该句是are there引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，选项A“是，有一个。”，句子匹配，故答案为。 【44题详解】 句意：你会打篮球吗？可知要回答是否会，该句是can引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我不会。”，句子匹配，故答案为。 【45题详解】 句意：客厅里有什么？可知要回答物品，选项C“这里有很多画。”，句子匹配，故答案为。 情境运用。 1. 根据所提供的提示，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 46. —Where is the ball? (看图回答问题) — 【答案】 ## ## 【解析】 【详解】句意：—球在哪里？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，答语应回答位置，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the ball，答句中用it指代，be动词用is。根据图片提示，球紧挨着狗next to the dog，或者球在狗旁边beside the dog，或者球在狗附近near the dog，故答案为或或。 47. — (根据答句写问句) —I can draw cartoons. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：—________？—我会画卡通。本题考查特殊疑问句。答语回答的是能做的事情，问句应为What引导的特殊疑问句，结构为：What+can引导的一般疑问句？答句主语是I，问句中变为you，动词短语draw cartoons用do代替，故答案为。 48. —Is there a clock in your bedroom? (根据实际情况回答问题) — 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在你的卧室里有一个钟表吗？—______。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可以是肯定回答。肯定回答用Yes，is问用is回答，故答案为。 49. 主题写作。 I’m Robin. Would you like to make friends with me? 假设你是Mike，你想成为Robin的朋友，请根据所提供的信息给Robin发送电子邮件。1. 至少写5句话。2. 需要包括至少5个信息点。3. 书写工整、美观，注意大小写和标点符号。 参考句型：I’m… I can… I like… I often… There is/are… An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: Mike@pep.com Dear Robin, Hello! I’m Mike. I want to be your friend. I’m 11 years old. _______ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my friend? Please send me an email. Mike 【答案】范文： Dear Robin, Hello! I’m Mike. I want to be your friend. I’m 11 years old. I am tall and thin. I am helpful, and I am hard-working. My favourite food is noodles. I can play football. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I like reading books and drawing cartoons. There is a bed, a computer and some photos in my bedroom. Do you want to be my friend? Please send me an email. Mike 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设自己是Mike，以第一人称给Robin发送电子邮件。可以写一写自己的年龄、性格、能力、喜欢的食物、活动和卧室的物品等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tall and thin又高又瘦，helpful乐于助人的，hard-working努力的，noodle面条，play football踢足球，read books读书，draw cartoons画卡通，bed床，computer电脑，photo照片 参考句型：I’m…； I can…；I like…； I often…；There is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$