Unit 7 Role models of our time【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．China Science and T Museum is near our school, so let’s go and visit it sometime. 2．Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A for the year 2023. 3．We need to do some r to find out the answer. 4．Zhang Qian was a p in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 5．She wanted to be an engineer and chose to study E . 6．I was b in a hospital in September, the ninth month of the year. 7．We should remember the bravery of our who fought for our country. (hero) 8．Tony often spends 1 hour (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 9．The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 10．I (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 11．Do you know anything about Jane Austen? She was one of the (good) female writers in Britain. 12．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 13．It’s my great ['ɒnə (r)] to introduce myself to all of you. 14． Our teacher often tells us not to make noise in ['pʌblɪk]. 15．Lao She’s Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese [səˈsaɪəti] over fifty years. 16．I really admire Liu Yang because she is the first ['fiːmeIl] astronaut in China. 17．A balanced diet and [ˈreɡjələ(r)] exercise are both important for health. 18．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 19．Take an umbrella with you. It’s a useful t on rainy days. 20．Teachers often encourage us to face the challenges b in life. 21．You have to go now. O , you’ll miss your bus. 22．Zhao Jun does well in all his subjects. His parents are very (自豪的) of him. 23．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really (存活)?” 24．My mobile phone is (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 25．If you want to (提高) your math, you must work hard. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 27．As middle school students, we should ________ to protecting our school environment. A．make a contribution B．make a decision C．make progress D．look forward 28．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat 29．If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the Internet. A．prepare B．search C．prepare for D．search for 30．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 31．________ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 32．—Don’t ________ late for school.   —Sorry, I won’t. A．is B．be C．are D．am 33．—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 34．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 35．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 36．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 37．Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. A．rest B．raise C．race D．rise 38．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 39．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 40．—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 三、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 found   influence   raise   fame   achieve   festival   praise   die   take   high 41．High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest of China. 42．The People’s Republic of China was on 1st October, 1949. 43．She got a lot of for her excellent acting in a film. 44．The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. 45．The Spring Festival is one of the most important in China. 46．This town is for its beautiful buildings. 47．It usually my father half an hour to read newspapers in the morning. 48．It’s said that self-driving cars people’s daily life in many ways in the near future. 49．Qomolangma is the mountain in the world. 50．Last weekend, we some money for them to buy some useful things. B.选词填空 What   How   What a  What an 51． nice the skirt is! 52． hot it is today ! 53． big horses they are! 54． interesting book it is! 55． clever boy he is! 56． clever the boy is! 57． hard Jack works! 58． fast Peter runs ! 59． fine day it is! 60． nice pictures they are! 四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分40分） 61．她渴望离开喧闹的城市，回归大自然。 She get away from the noisy city and back to nature. 62．他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to his . 63．父母应该成为孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should serve as for their children. 64．从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。 From then on, my sister began to be drawing. 65．听说了免费午餐活动后，我们计划每周买五十盒牛奶给这个学校。 After the Free Lunch Activity, we planned to buy fifty cartons of milk a week for this school. 66．You shouldn’t arrive late for class.（改为祈使句） late for class. 67．You should respect and be polite to old people.  (改为祈使句) old people. 68．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句） in the classroom. 69．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） helpful friend we have in our class! 70．It’s a very lovely cat. (改为感叹句) lovely cat it is! 71．Eat in the classroom. （改为否定祈使句） in the classroom. 72．这所学院始建于20世纪。 The college building in the 20th century. 73．许多消防员致力于救助民众。 Many firefighters rescuing people. 74．昨天空降消防员扑灭了森林里的大火。 Smokejumpers _________ _________ the fire in the forest yesterday。   75．李明非常钦佩这些勇敢的消防员。 Li Ming these brave firefighters very much. 76．音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music in people’s daily life. 77．为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 78．许多大型考试，像大学入学考试，在六月份。 Many big exams, like the , are in June. 79．我们应该尽全力阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should try our best to people cutting down trees. 80．我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献。 We should to building a harmonious society. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．China Science and T Museum is near our school, so let’s go and visit it sometime. 【答案】(T)echnology 【详解】句意：中国科技博物馆就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。根据“China Science and…Museum”和“so let’s go and visit it sometime”及首字母提示可知，此处是中国科技博物馆，technology“科技”，China Science and Technology Museum“中国科技博物馆”为专有名词。故填(T)echnology。 2．Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A for the year 2023. 【答案】(A)ward 【详解】句意：李德仁和薛其坤在2023年获得了国家最高科学技术奖。根据“Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A…for the year 2023.”可知，此处表示国家最高科学技术奖，award“奖”，the National Top Science Award“国家最高科学技术奖”为奖项类专有名词。故填(A)ward。 3．We need to do some r to find out the answer. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：我们需要做些研究来找出答案。根据“We need to do some…to find out the answer.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示要做一些研究，research“研究”，此处泛指研究活动，为不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。 4．Zhang Qian was a p in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。根据“Zhang Qian was a…in setting up the Silk Road”结合首字母和常识可知，此处是说张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)ioneer。 5．She wanted to be an engineer and chose to study E . 【答案】(E)ngineering 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名工程师并选择学习工程学。根据“She wanted to be an engineer”结合首字母提示可知，此处指工程学，Engineering“工程学”，学科名词。故填(E)ngineering。 6．I was b in a hospital in September, the ninth month of the year. 【答案】(b)orn 【详解】句意：我九月份出生在一家医院里，也就是一年中的第九个月。根据“I was…in a hospital”以及首字母提示可知，此处指出生在医院里，be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。 7．We should remember the bravery of our who fought for our country. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该记住为我们的祖国而战的英雄们的勇气。hero“英雄”，是名词，结合句意，我们的英雄，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填heroes。 8．Tony often spends 1 hour (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：托尼每周末经常花一个小时打扫他的卧室。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语。故填cleaning。 9．The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：数字的发展有很长很有趣的历史。根据句意和英文提示可知，develop动词，development名词, the development of “……的发展”，固定短语。故填development。 10．I (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：我到达那里时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“when I got there”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填received。 11．Do you know anything about Jane Austen? She was one of the (good) female writers in Britain. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你了解简·奥斯汀吗？她是英国最好的女作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。good的最高级是best，故填best。 12．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他对黑人的平等权利做出了巨大的贡献。根据“made a great...” 可知，此处应用可数名词单数contribution，make a great contribution意为“作出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。 13．It’s my great ['ɒnə (r)] to introduce myself to all of you. 【答案】honour/honor 【详解】句意：我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。根据音标可知，此处是单词honour/honor“荣幸”。故填honour/honor。 14． Our teacher often tells us not to make noise in ['pʌblɪk]. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在公共场合制造噪音。根据音标可知，此处是单词public，in public“在公共场合”。故填public。 15．Lao She’s Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese [səˈsaɪəti] over fifty years. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十年来的变化。根据音标可知，此处是单词society“社会”。故填society。 16．I really admire Liu Yang because she is the first ['fiːmeIl] astronaut in China. 【答案】female 【详解】句意：我真的很佩服刘洋，因为她是中国第一位女宇航员。根据音标可知，此处是单词female“女性的”。故填female。 17．A balanced diet and [ˈreɡjələ(r)] exercise are both important for health. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和定期锻炼对健康都很重要。根据音标可知，此处是单词regular“定期的”。故填regular。 18．The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：森林很茂密，风几乎吹不透树叶。根据“that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves.”以及首字母提示，可知此处是说森林茂密，thick“茂密的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)hick。 19．Take an umbrella with you. It’s a useful t on rainy days. 【答案】 (t)ool 【详解】句意：带一把雨伞。它是雨天有用的工具。根据“Take an umbrella with you.”可知，此处是指伞是有用的工具，tool“工具”。a后接名词单数。故填(t)ool。 20．Teachers often encourage us to face the challenges b in life. 【答案】(b)ravely 【详解】句意：老师们常常鼓励我们勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。根据“Teachers often encourage us to face the challenges…in life.”和首字母提示可知，表达的意思是勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”符合题意，bravely修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 21．You have to go now. O , you’ll miss your bus. 【答案】(O)therwise 【详解】句意：你必须现在就走。否则，你会错过你的班车。根据“you’ll miss your bus.”可知空处表示“否则”。otherwise“否则”，副词。故填(O)therwise。 22．Zhao Jun does well in all his subjects. His parents are very (自豪的) of him. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：赵军的所有科目都考得很好。他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据语境和汉语提示可知，be proud of sb表示“为某人感到骄傲”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。 23．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really (存活)?” 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：地震过后，米莉问自己：“我真的活下来了吗？”“存活”对应的英文单词是“survive” 。因为前面有助动词“do”，所以这里用动词原形“survive”。故填survive。 24．My mobile phone is (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：今天早上我的手机没电了，所以我不能上网上课了。is后接形容词作表语，强调的是一种状态，die的形容词是dead“用尽的”，故填dead。 25．If you want to (提高) your math, you must work hard. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的数学水平，你必须努力学习。improve“提高”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填improve。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的不定式结构，此处用三单形式takes；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 27．As middle school students, we should ________ to protecting our school environment. A．make a contribution B．make a decision C．make progress D．look forward 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该为保护我们的学校环境做出贡献。 考查动词短语辨析。make a contribution对……做出贡献；make a decision做决定；make progress取得进步；look forward期待。根据“we should... to protecting our school environment.”可知，应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。 28．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients. A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。 考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。 29．If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the Internet. A．prepare B．search C．prepare for D．search for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息，请上网搜索。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；search搜索；prepare for为……准备；search for寻找。根据“know more information about the Olympic Games”可知，此处表示“搜索信息”；search + 地点”表示在某个地方搜索(隐含找具体内容)，而“search for + 内容”表示寻找某物。此处需直接表达“在互联网上搜索”，故选B。 30．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我。我会没事的。 考查否定祈使句。该句为否定祈使句，Don’t后面跟动词原形，故排除B和C；A选项be动词后面不能接动词worry，应是形容词worried。故选D。 31．________ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上床之前关上门。这是为了你的安全。 考查祈使句。根据“the door before you go to be bed.”可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。 32．—Don’t ________ late for school.   —Sorry, I won’t. A．is B．be C．are D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要上学迟到。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查祈使句。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；are是be动词的复数形式；am是be动词的第一人称单数形式。根据“Don’t...late for school.”可知这里考查祈使句，祈使句是动词原形开头，否定形式为don’t＋动词原形，be late for“迟到”，因此否定形式为don’t be late for。故选B。 33．—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从山顶上看去，景色多么壮观啊！——是的。它就像一幅美丽的画。 考查how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，what引导的感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”，根据句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句。故选B。 34．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 35．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选D。 36．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起。我保证我不会（再迟到）了。 考查祈使句和一般将来时。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处是表示“不要再迟到了”；be late for…是固定短语，表示“做某事迟到”，此句一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定通常在句首加“Don’t”，其后要接动词原形，所以要用be的原形，故第一空填Don’t be；根据“I promise that…”可知，此处表示保证以后不会再迟到，所以要用一般将来时，其否定形式是won’t，故第二空填won’t。故选C。 37．Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. A．rest B．raise C．race D．rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人在天安门广场升国旗来庆祝国庆节。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；raise升起，及物动词；race和……竞赛；rise升起，不及物动词。根据“the national flag”以及“to celebrate the National Day”可知，此处表达的是“升国旗”这一行为，且应用及物动词。故选B。 38．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看吗？——哇！多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是family，且happy是形容词，所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型表示，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 39．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本词典多有用啊！它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 40．—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李雷获得一等奖。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到高兴。 考查What引导的感叹句。根据分析句子“…good news it is!”可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，此处考查句型：“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”故选C。 三、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 found   influence   raise   fame   achieve   festival   praise   die   take   high 41．High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest of China. 42．The People’s Republic of China was on 1st October, 1949. 43．She got a lot of for her excellent acting in a film. 44．The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. 45．The Spring Festival is one of the most important in China. 46．This town is for its beautiful buildings. 47．It usually my father half an hour to read newspapers in the morning. 48．It’s said that self-driving cars people’s daily life in many ways in the near future. 49．Qomolangma is the mountain in the world. 50．Last weekend, we some money for them to buy some useful things. 【答案】 41．achievements 42．founded 43．praise 44．death 45．festivals 46．famous 47．takes 48．will influence 49．highest 50．raised 【解析】41．句意：高铁被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一。根据“High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest”可知高铁被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一，one of后加可数名词复数achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 42．句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“The People’s Republic of China was”可知是中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立，found“成立”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填founded。 43．句意：她因在电影中的出色表演获得了许多赞誉。根据“for her excellent acting in a film”可知她获得了许多赞誉，praise“赞誉”，不可数名词。故填praise。 44．句意：宠物狗的突然死亡让小男孩非常伤心。根据“of the pet dog made the little boy very sad.”可知宠物狗的死亡让他很伤心，death“死亡”。故填death。 45．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival”可知春节是节日，one of后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 46．句意：这个小镇以其美丽的建筑而闻名。根据“for its beautiful buildings.”可知是以其美丽的建筑而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填famous。 47．句意：通常，我爸爸早上读报纸需要花费半小时。此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填takes。 48．句意：据说，自动驾驶汽车将在未来的许多方面影响人们的生活。根据“people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.”可知自动驾驶汽车影响人们的生活，influence“影响”，根据“in the near future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will influence。 49．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Qomolangma is the...mountain in the world.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 50．句意：上周末，我们为他们筹集了一些钱，让他们购买一些有用的东西。根据“some money for them to buy some useful things.”可知是筹集了一些钱，raise“筹集”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。 B.选词填空 What   How   What a  What an 51． nice the skirt is! 52． hot it is today ! 53． big horses they are! 54． interesting book it is! 55． clever boy he is! 56． clever the boy is! 57． hard Jack works! 58． fast Peter runs ! 59． fine day it is! 60． nice pictures they are! 【答案】 51．How 52．How 53．What 54．What an 55．What a 56．How 57．How 58．How 59．What a 60．What 【解析】51．句意：这条裙子多好看啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!” 句式，可知此处修饰形容词，故填How。 52．句意：今天多热啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰形容词，故填How。 53．句意：它们是多么大的马啊！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰复数名词，故填What。 54．句意：这是一本多么有趣的书！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰单数名词，interesting是元音音素开头，应用冠词an，故填What an。 55．句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰单数名词，clever是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填What a。 56．句意：这个男孩多么聪明！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰形容词，故填How。 57．句意：杰克工作多么努力啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰副词，故填How。 58．句意：彼得跑得多快啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰副词，故填How。 59．句意：今天天气真好！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰单数名词，fine是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填What a。 60．句意：它们是多么漂亮的照片啊！根据“What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”句式，可知此处修饰复数名词，故填What。 四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分40分） 61．她渴望离开喧闹的城市，回归大自然。 She get away from the noisy city and back to nature. 【答案】 is/was eager to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“渴望”，且句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。渴望做某事：be eager to do sth。主语是she，be动词用is/was，故填is/was；eager；to。 62．他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to his . 【答案】 further education 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深造”，further“促进，加深”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填further；education。 63．父母应该成为孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should serve as for their children. 【答案】 role models 【详解】role model“榜样”，根据“Parents”可知，用名词复数形式。故填role；models。 64．从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。 From then on, my sister began to be drawing. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感兴趣”，其英文表达为be interested in，形容词短语。故填interested；in。 65．听说了免费午餐活动后，我们计划每周买五十盒牛奶给这个学校。 After the Free Lunch Activity, we planned to buy fifty cartons of milk a week for this school. 【答案】 hearing of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听说”，其英文表达为hear of/hear about，动词短语，after为介词，后跟动词动名词形式作宾语，hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing；of/about。 66．You shouldn’t arrive late for class.（改为祈使句） late for class. 【答案】 Don’t arrive 【详解】句意：你不应该上课迟到。否定祈使句应为don’t+动词原形，句首首字母大写，动词原形用arrive。故填Don’t；arrive。 67．You should respect and be polite to old people.  (改为祈使句) old people. 【答案】 Respect and be polite to 【详解】句意：你应该尊重并对老人有礼貌。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气。原句 “You should respect and be polite to old people.”，改为祈使句时，去掉主语 “You”，直接以动词原形 “Respect”开头 ，其他不变。故填Respect；and；be；polite；to。 68．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句） in the classroom. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：他们不能在教室里吃东西。将陈述句“They can’t eat in the classroom.”改为祈使句时，需要去掉主语“They”，并使用动词原形来表达“不能”的意思，所以用“Don’t”加上动词原形来构成祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t；eat。 69．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） helpful friend we have in our class! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：我们班有一个乐于助人的朋友。句中“friend”是可数名词单数，适合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；“helpful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填What；a。 70．It’s a very lovely cat. (改为感叹句) lovely cat it is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这是一只非常可爱的猫。原句是一个陈述句，改为感叹句时，需要使用感叹句的结构。英语中感叹句常用“What”或“How”开头。后面接的是“lovely cat it is”，中心词是名词“cat”，所以用What引导的感叹句结构。“cat”是可数名词单数，“lovely”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填What；a。 71．Eat in the classroom. （改为否定祈使句） in the classroom. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：在教室里吃东西。句子为祈使句，否定形式直接在句首加don’t，句首字母大写。故填Don’t；eat。 72．这所学院始建于20世纪。 The college building in the 20th century. 【答案】was founded/was built 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是一般过去时。“建立”常用found/build来表达，根据“The college building…20th century”可知，学院是被建立，要用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+done”，句子主语“The college building”是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was founded/built。 73．许多消防员致力于救助民众。 Many firefighters rescuing people. 【答案】devote themselves to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“致力于”，其英文表达为devote oneself to，是固定短语，意思是“致力于”；根据中文提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Many firefighters，是复数形式，所以oneself要变为themselves，故填devote themselves to。 74．昨天空降消防员扑灭了森林里的大火。 Smokejumpers _________ _________ the fire in the forest yesterday。   【答案】 put out 【详解】put out“吹灭”，由“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填put；out。 75．李明非常钦佩这些勇敢的消防员。 Li Ming these brave firefighters very much. 【答案】looks up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“钦佩”，其英文表达为look up to，固定短语，意为 “钦佩；仰慕；尊敬”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks up to。 76．音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music in people’s daily life. 【答案】 plays a key role 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……中起关键作用”的英文play a key role in…，固定短语，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Music，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays；a；key；role。 77．为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to , you must work harder than ever. 【答案】 realize/realise/achieve your dream 【详解】实现：realize/realise/achiever，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；你的：your；梦想：dream。故填realize/realise/achiever；your；dream。 78．许多大型考试，像大学入学考试，在六月份。 Many big exams, like the , are in June. 【答案】 college entrance examination 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“大学入学考试”的英文college entrance examination，名词短语。故填college；entrance；examination。 79．我们应该尽全力阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should try our best to people cutting down trees. 【答案】 keep/stop from 【详解】阻止某人做某事：keep/stop sb. from doing sth.，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/stop；from。 80．我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献。 We should to building a harmonious society. 【答案】 make great contributions 【详解】作出巨大的贡献：make great contributions；情态动词后加动词原形。故填make；great；contributions。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$