精品解析：2025届湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期一模英语试题

湖南师大附中2025届模拟试卷（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What's the news about? A. A rescue plan. B. A damaged city. C. A natural disaster. 2. Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates. 3. Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 4. What is George mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 5. Why will Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight is delayed. C. She didn't plan for it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso's paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the lady's main goal? A. To get more exercise. B. To keep a good figure. C. To have a physical examination. 9. What does the training offer? A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans. 10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman refuse the man's request? A. He lost the receipt. B. He bought the laptop at a sale. C. He bought the laptop over a month ago. 12. How long is the guarantee period? A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year. 13. How will the man probably contact the factory? A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Eason start working as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 15. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 16. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Psychology of Autism（自闭症）and Burnout Date and time Tue., 8 Oct. 02:00-04:30 CST Refund policy Refunds available up to 7 days before the event Tickets $12. 00, incl. a $ 1.18 service fee This ticket is for access to a livestream of an in-person event only and does not provide entry to the venue. Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24-48 hours after the talk. Please check the email address you used to book tickets. About the event For too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behavior but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism and support you and/or others going through autistic burnout. Join Dr. Riordan to learn about neuroscience around autism and burnout, exploring features of autism that lead to burnout. Obtain a deeper understanding of the physical and emotional impact this condition has, as well as practical approaches to supporting autistic individuals during recovery. Reviews from guests of Seed Talks ·Seed Talks created an inclusive atmosphere. They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge. — Anna F. ·I've attended a few of your talks. Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world. — Joe F. ·Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one's self-improvement. It's like TED Talks, but cooler! — Eva W. 1. What is available to the guests? A. An unlimited and full refund. B. An in-person talk with Dr. Riordan. C. A guided visit to the venue. D. A recording of the event. 2. What aspect of autism does the event focus on? A. Definition and symptoms of autism. B. Links between autism and burnout. C. Experiences of autistic individuals. D. Approaches to recovery from autism. 3. What do we know about Seed Talks? A. They mostly invite professionals. B. They focus on neuroscience mainly. C. They make their topics accessible. D. They share the style of TED Talks. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一场关于自闭症和倦怠心理学的讲座，包括讲座的时间、退款政策、票价、对活动的简要介绍和嘉宾评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24-48 hours after the talk.(Seed Talks的工作人员将在演讲结束后24-48小时将录音通过电子邮件发送)”可知，嘉宾可以收到此次讲座的录像。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this event部分中“For too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behaviour, but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism, and support you and/ or others going through autistic burnout.(长期以来，专业人士通过观察自闭症如何通过可见的行为表现来概述自闭症是什么，但却忽视了自闭症患者在生活中的经历。这次演讲将围绕自闭症不被注意的一面，并帮助你和/或其他人度过自闭症倦怠期)”可知，这次演讲的主要焦点是自闭症患者的经历。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一条评论“They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge.(他们为我提供了一个强大的平台，使我能够深入了解专业知识)”；第二条评论“Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world of neuroscience.(谢谢你给神经科学的世界带来了快乐和理解)”；第三条评论“Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one’s self improvement.(种子演讲（Seed Talks）在让所有主题易于理解且令人愉快地学习以促进自我提升方面做得非常出色)”可知，Seed Talks使其主题易于理解并且让人能愉快地学习。故选C。 B Vivien He is a senior at a high school in Rolling Hills Estates. Growing up in Southern California, where earthquakes often happen, this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under her school desk during earthquake drills. These ground tremors (small earthquakes) are the world’s deadliest natural disasters. And they’re often unpredictable. Earthquake early warning systems do exist. One is the Shake Alert system on the U. S. West Coast. Earthquake monitoring stations in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a quake strikes. Those stations then alert people that the ground under them may soon start to shake. But it’s hard to predict how much the ground will shake at any given place. And people closest to an earthquake’s source are out of luck. They’ll feel the shaking before they can get an alert. Therefore, Vivien built an at-home earthquake sensor. Called the Qube, this device uses a motion sensor called a geophone to feel tremors that may mark the beginning of a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sounding the alarm or sending text alerts. To build it, Vivien bought a machine and watched YouTube videos to learn how to use it. Then she went to work in a spare bathroom. During nine months of testing, Vivien’s Qube detected all earthquakes over magnitude 3 around Los Angeles. The motion data captured by her Qube also matched those from a nearby seismometer (地震仪) in the Southern California Seismic Network. Vivien is now building up a network of Qubes around Los Angeles. “I have eight devices in different homes,” she says. A widespread Qube network could serve as a role similar to that of ShakeAlert seismic stations. When one Qube starts to shake, it could alert users across town to an oncoming quake. But unlike earthquake monitoring stations, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. About the size of a Rubik’s cube, one Qube costs less than $100 to make. So, many more of them could be installed around a city. 4. What can we learn about Vivien He when she was little? A. She used to like playing hide and seek in school. B. She was often at risk of experiencing an earthquake. C. She once got injured severely in an earthquake drill. D. She showed no interest in studying natural disasters. 5. Why does the author mention the ShakeAlert system? A. To prove the necessity of early earthquake monitoring stations. B. To compare ShakeAlert with Vivien’s Qube in terms of accuracy. C. To highlight the technological advancements in earthquake detection. D. To show the drawback of existing earthquake early warning systems. 6. What’s the main function of Vivien He’s device? A. Monitoring tremors and sending alarms. B. Collecting data about minor earthquakes. C. Predicting the center of an earthquake. D. Assessing the sizes of earthquakes. 7. What’s implied about the network of Qubes? A. It’s very challenging to build it. B. It has limitations in large cities. C. It can be easily applied at a low cost. D. It just requires eight devices in each place. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Vivien He，一名来自南加州的高中生，鉴于地震频发的现状，她发明了一种名为Qube的地震传感器设备，该设备Qube体积小、成本低，更易于在城市中广泛应用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in Southern California, where earthquakes often happen, this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under her school desk during earthquake drills. (在地震频发的南加州长大，这个18岁的女孩在地震演习中花了很多时间躲在课桌下。)”可知，Vivien He小时候经常处于经历地震的风险中。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Earthquake early warning systems do exist. One is the Shake Alert system on the U. S. West Coast. Earthquake monitoring stations in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a quake strikes. Those stations then alert people that the ground under them may soon start to shake. But it’s hard to predict how much the ground will shake at any given place. And people closest to an earthquake’s source are out of luck. They’ll feel the shaking before they can get an alert.(确实存在地震预警系统。其中之一是美国西海岸的Shake Alert系统。Shake Alert网络中的地震监测站在地震发生时能够检测到地面的震动。然后，这些监测站会向人们发出警报，告知他们脚下的地面可能很快就会开始震动。但是，很难预测在任何给定地点地面会震动到什么程度。离震源最近的人就没那么幸运了。他们在收到警报之前就会感觉到震动。)”可知，作者提到Shake Alert系统是为了展示现有地震预警系统的缺点。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Called the Qube, this device uses a motion sensor called a geophone to feel tremors that may mark the beginning of a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sounding the alarm or sending text alerts. (这个被称为Qube的设备使用一种叫做检波器的运动传感器来感知可能标志着更大地震开始的震动。然后，它可以通过发出警报或发送文本警报来警告用户。)”可知，Vivien He的设备的主要功能是监测震动并发送警报。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But unlike earthquake monitoring stations, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. About the size of a Rubik’s cube, one Qube costs less than $100 to make. So, many more of them could be installed around a city. (但与地震监测站不同，Qubes体积小、价格便宜。大约有一个魔方那么大，一个Qube的制作成本不到100美元。因此，可以在城市周围安装更多的Qubes。)”可推知，Qubes网络可以低成本地轻松应用。故选C项。 C Two thousand years ago, lemurs-an animal like a monkey, and giant “elephant birds” wandered through Madagascar. A thousand years later, they were nearly gone. Now, a new study has figured out the mystery of their annihilation. The new study traced back to 2007 when Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa and a group of researchers created the Madagascar Genetic and Ethnolinguistic project to study the long-debated question of the ancestry of the Malagasy, the island’s major native ethnic group. Though Madagascar is located about 425 kilometers off the east coast of Africa, the Malagasy language is similar to the Austronesian languages spoken 7,000 kilometers across the Indian Ocean. There’s long been a question about when and how people came to Madagascar, and how they influenced the large-bodied animals, including giant lemurs, elephant birds and turtles. Between 2007 and 2014 the team traveled to 257 villages around the island. They collected saliva (唾液) samples and musical, linguistic, and other social science data. In the new study, the scientists genetically analyzed the saliva and used a computer program to model Malagasy ancestry and estimate how it changed over generations. They found the modern Malagasy population is descended from a small ancestral Asian population. By 1,000 years ago, this small group had made it to the island. Other studies have found that at the same time, the population of Madagascar exploded and that the lifestyle of the people changed as well. Before, humans had lived alongside animals and hunted in small groups. Then, they built large settlements, planted rice, and grazed cattle in the field, archaeological evidence shows. The researchers believe the population growth and these changes, paired with a hotter and drier climate, likely led to the disappearance of the giant creatures. The researchers agree the timing lines up, give or take 100-years, but they believe the changing climate played less of a role. Understanding humans’ role in the Madagascar extinction is urgent today, especially as modern giants such as elephants and rhinoceroses are threatened. We need to know what causes major changes, so we can save ourselves from a potentially terrible future. 8. What does the underlined word “annihilation” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Extinction. B. Conservation. C. Expansion. D. Reservation. 9. Why did Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa start a project in 2007? A. To document the linguistic diversity of Madagascar. B. To investigate the evolutionary history of lemurs. C. To explore the origins and influence of the Malagasy people. D. To promote wildlife conservation among local communities. 10. Which of the following may greatly affect the survival of giant creatures in Madagascar? A. Changes in the climate of the island. B. The explosion of local people and their activities. C The conflict between Asian people and the Madagascans. D. Hunting practices of humans living alongside the animals. 11. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Rome is not built in one day. C. Man shall prepare for the worst. D. History should be taken as a mirror. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现，马达加斯加的大型动物(如狐猴、象鸟等)灭绝的原因可能与人口增长、生活方式变化以及气候变化等因素有关。这一发现有助于理解人类活动对生物多样性的影响，并为保护现代大型动物如大象和犀牛提供了警示。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Two thousand years ago, lemurs-an animal like a monkey, and giant “elephant birds” wandered through Madagascar. A thousand years later, they were nearly gone. (两千年前，像猴子一样的狐猴和巨大的“象鸟”在马达加斯加游荡。一千年后，它们几乎消失了。)”可知，原本在马达加斯加到处游荡的狐猴和巨大的“象鸟”一年前后几乎消失了，因此一种新的研究解开了狐猴和象鸟等生物灭绝的谜团。故划线词与A选项“Extinction. (灭绝)”为同义词。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new study traced back to 2007 when Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa and a group of researchers created the Madagascar Genetic and Ethnolinguistic project to study the long-debated question of the ancestry of the Malagasy, the island's major native ethnic group. (这项新的研究可以追溯到2007年，当时Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa和一群研究人员创建了马达加斯加遗传与民族语言学项目，以研究有关马达加斯加人的祖先这一长期争论的问题，马达加斯加人是这个岛屿上主要的本土民族。)”可知，Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa在2007年启动马达加斯加遗传与民族语言学项目是为了研究马达加斯加人的起源和影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers believe the population growth and these changes，paired with a hotter and drier climate，likely led to the disappearance of the giant creatures. The researchers agree the timing lines up，give or take 100-years，but they believe the changing climate played less of a role. (研究人员认为，人口增长和这些变化，加上更热更干燥的气候，可能是导致这些巨型生物消失的原因。研究人员认为，这个时间线，上下浮动100年，都是合理的，但他们认为气候变化所起的作用较小。)”可知，马达加斯加的人口激增以及人类活动对生存环境的改变，再加上气候的变化，可能是导致这些巨型生物消失的原因，但研究人员认为气候变化所起的作用较小，所以影响马达加斯加巨型生物存活的主要因素可能是当地人口的激增以及他们的活动。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Understanding humans' role in the Madagascar extinction is urgent today, especially as modern giants such as elephants and rhinoceroses are threatened. We need to know what causes major changes, so we can save ourselves from a potentially terrible future. (今天，了解人类在马达加斯加物种灭绝中的作用迫在眉睫，尤其是当现代大型动物如大象和犀牛受到威胁时。我们需要知道是什么导致了巨大的变化，这样我们才能拯救自己免于一个可能可怕的未来。)”可知，文章结尾指出了解人类在物种灭绝中的作用至关重要，尤其是现在大型动物也受到威胁，需要知道导致巨大变化的原因，从而避免潜在可怕的未来，由此可推知，我们应该以史为鉴。D选项“History should be taken as a mirror. (历史应当被当作一面镜子。)”符合题意。故选D项。 D In the video game Space Invaders Extreme 2, a player has to fire weapons to destroy aliens attacking Earth. These aliens move fast, raining down from the top of the screen and claiming a player’s “life” if they reach the bottom. A study in Nature suggests that while destroying digital aliens might seem unrelated to distinguishing between words, such action video games may help children at risk for developmental dyslexia—a genetic language disorder that makes processing words difficult — by improving their ability to perceive spoken words and sounds. In the study, 79 prereading children with family histories of dyslexia took several language tests, including listening for differences in made-up words — a task that can be challenging for dyslexic people. The kids were then split into four groups. One played Space Invaders Extreme 2, a second played a non-action video game, a third attended speech therapy, and a fourth received no intervention. Gamers played four times a week for 45 minutes each over a month and a half, and those in speech therapy attended 45-minute sessions twice weekly over about four months. By the end of the trial more than 80 percent of the Space Invaders players were significantly better at the word-identification task than before, and they showed greater improvements than any of the other three groups. The researchers aren’t sure why scores on the other language tests did not improve notably — but they say that this finding could be valuable. “If we can target these small cognitive functions before children are older and lose some brain plasticity, then perhaps we can treat aspects of dyslexia before they’ve fully formed,” says Simone Gori, co-author of the study. Dyslexia often goes untreated in Italy’s overburdened public health and school systems, says Marilu Tempini, a behavioral neurologist at the University of California. She hopes to see larger future studies conducted in other languages as well. “Eyes are an extension of the brain,” she says, “so when we play video games, it’s directly connected to our cognitive function-and there is so much research potential there.” 12. What do we know about Space Invaders Extreme 2? A. It is regarded as violent. B. It focuses on the intelligence. C. It requires fast action. D. It contains a VR setting. 13. According to Simone Gori, what is the significance of the finding? A. It proves that children with dyslexia can be cured. B. It offers hope that the public health system in Italy will be improved. C. It suggests that video games can replace the traditional speech therapy. D. It indicates that action video games can be used for early intervention of dyslexia. 14. What is Marilu Tempini’s attitude towards the study? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Dismissive. D. Conserved. 15. Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Secrets Behind Dyslexia Revealed B. Action Video Games Advance Word Awareness C. The Most Effective Coping Strategy for Dyslexia D. Video Games Designed to Improve Cognitive Function 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述的是研究发现动作视频游戏如《太空侵略者极限2》可能有助于提高有阅读障碍风险儿童的单词识别能力，这表明动作视频游戏或许可以用于阅读障碍的早期干预。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the video game Space Invaders Extreme 2, a player has to fire weapons to destroy aliens attacking Earth. These aliens move fast, raining down from the top of the screen and claiming a player’s “life” if they reach the bottom.( 在电子游戏《太空侵略者极限2》中，玩家必须发射武器来摧毁袭击地球的外星人。这些外星人移动速度很快，从屏幕顶端倾泻而下，如果到达屏幕底端，就会夺走玩家的“生命”)可知，《太空侵略者极限2》这款游戏需要玩家快速反应。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Simone Gori的话“If we can target these small cognitive functions before children are older and lose some brain plasticity, then perhaps we can treat aspects of dyslexia before they’ve fully formed,(如果我们能在孩子们年纪尚小、大脑可塑性尚未丧失之前，针对这些小的认知功能进行干预，那么我们或许可以在阅读障碍尚未完全形成之前，就对其某些方面进行治疗)”可知，Simone Gori认为这项研究的意义在于它表明动作视频游戏可以用于阅读障碍的早期干预。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dyslexia often goes untreated in Italy’s overburdened public health and school systems, says Marilu Tempini, a behavioral neurologist at the University of California. She hopes to see larger future studies conducted in other languages as well.(加利福尼亚大学的行为神经学家Marilu Tempini说，在意大利负担过重的公共卫生和学校系统中，阅读障碍常常得不到治疗。她希望未来能在其他语言中也进行更大规模的研究)”可知，Marilu Tempini希望未来能有更大规模的研究，这表明她对该研究持支持态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A study in Nature suggests that while destroying digital aliens might seem unrelated to distinguishing between words, such action video games may help children at risk for developmental dyslexia—a genetic language disorder that makes processing words difficult—by improving their ability to perceive spoken words and sounds.(《自然》杂志的一项研究表明，虽然摧毁数字外星人似乎与区分单词无关，但这类动作视频游戏可能通过提高儿童感知口语和声音的能力，帮助有发育性阅读障碍风险的孩子——这是一种使处理单词变得困难的遗传性语言障碍)”以及通读全文，结合文章主要说明了研究发现动作视频游戏或许能够帮助有阅读障碍风险的孩子，并介绍了相关研究的具体情况。可知，B选项“Action Video Games Advance Word Awareness(动作视频游戏提高词汇意识)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada. The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture. ____16____ Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me. Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems. ____17____ It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here. I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me. ____18____ That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try. To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me. When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping. I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations. I also started to talk with my friends in English. ____19____ I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments. ____20____ Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake. I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway. A. This was a big challenge for me. B. However, I was still at a loss sometimes. C. From all this I have learned a vital lesson. D. But things still went beyond my expectation. E. Canadians use different intonation and stress. F. I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might. G. Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者初到加拿大汤普森河大学(TRU)时，面对全新文化、语言和人群不适应与恐惧，但通过积极融入当地环境和多元文化，逐渐增强自信，克服困难，并从中汲取了重要教训：只要努力工作、不断练习，勇于尝试不怕犯错，就能实现目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture.(事实上，我远离了我的国家，来到了一个全新的文化和人群之中，我很紧张，因为我没有适应一个全新的地方、语言和文化的经验。)”可知，此处表示作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。A项“This was a big challenge for me.(这对我来说是一个很大的挑战)”中的this指代上文作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，该选项符合语境。故选A项。 17题详解】 根据上文“Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems.(在我抵达加拿大之前，我就知道我会面临很多问题。)”可知，作者知道会遇到问题，根据下文“It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here.(当它涉及到如何解决这个问题或在这里做出必要的调整时，情况尤其如此。)”可知，当涉及如何解决问题或做出必要调整时，作者不知所措的这种情况尤其如此。B项“However, I was still at a loss sometimes.(然而，有时我仍然不知所措。)”指出虽然作者知道自己会面临很多问题，可是在实际情况中仍然不知所措，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me. (我不能轻松地与人交流，因为加拿大的口音对我来说不熟悉。)”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，根据下文“That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. (这直接导致了我与周围的人交谈时犹豫不决。)”可知，此处表示作者不熟悉加拿大的语调，这影响了作者与人交流。E项“Canadians use different intonation and stress.(加拿大人使用不同的语调和重音)”指出加拿大人的语调和重音对作者来说是不熟悉的，由此影响了作者与他人的交流。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I also started to talk with my friends in English.(我也开始用英语和朋友们交流。)”可知，作者开始用英语和朋友交流，根据下文“I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments.(我不断坚持，逐渐适应新的语言、文化、传统和所有需要我调整的方面。)”可知，作者一直坚持这样做，逐渐变得自信。G项“Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level.(那些长时间的对话正在增强我的自信心)”说明了作者通过观察和实践逐渐提高了自己的自信心。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake.(没有什么是不可能实现的。为了实现目标，你需要做的就是努力工作、练习，并且在犯错时不要害羞。)”可知，此处表示作者从自己的经历中学到了一个重要的教训，即只要努力、练习、不怕犯错，就能实现目标。C项“From all this I have learned a vital lesson.(从这一切中，我学到了一个至关重要的教训)”作为段首句，很好地概括了下文的内容，并引出了作者从这段经历中学到的重要教训。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____21____, was now lifeless and ____22____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____23____ within Ken's heart. He ____24____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____25____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____26____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____27____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____28____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____29____, she _____30_____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him _____31_____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was _____32_____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of _____33_____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help _____34_____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the _____35_____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 21. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 22. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 23. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 24. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 25. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 26. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 27. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 28. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 29. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 30. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 31. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 32. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 33. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 34. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 35. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱探索的年轻人肯在乡村探险时遭遇困境，汽车陷入泥中，手机也没电了，最后在一对老夫妇的帮助下脱离困境，并对自己的旅行有了新感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. dream梦想；B. attempt尝试；C. adventure冒险；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored”可知，肯是一个热爱探索未知的人，所以他的旅程应该是一场冒险。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. trapped被困住；B. forgotten被忘记；C. placed被放置；D. abandoned被遗弃。根据下文 “Ella's husband managed to help”及“Ken's car from its muddy prison” 可知，肯的车陷入了泥中，所以这里用 “trapped” 表示 “被困住”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面倾盆大雨反映出肯内心的绝望。A. hesitation犹豫；B. delight高兴；C. hope希望；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“ ____ in the mud.”以及“The pouring rain”可知，肯的车被困，以及在大雨这样的困境下，他的心情应该是绝望的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. searched搜索，搜寻；B. investigated调查；C. researched研究；D. explored探索。根据下文“through his backpack”可知，这里指肯在背包里寻找东西。“search through”是固定短语，意为 “翻遍，搜遍”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. heavy重的；B. difficult困难的；C. dead无生命的，没电的；D. odd奇怪的。根据语境，车被困无法使用，手机也没电不能用了，“dead” 有“没电”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，他别无选择，只能走进暴风雨中，朝附近小屋的远处灯光走去。A. cottage小屋；B. storm暴风雨；C. mountain山；D. car汽车。根据上文“The pouring rain”可知，天下着倾盆大雨，所以肯要走出车进入暴风雨中去寻找帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯敲了敲门，门很快打开了一位善良的老妇人出现在肯的眼前。A. reveal露出，显示；B. extend延伸；C. greet迎接，问候；D. find发现。根据前文“it soon opened”可知，门打开后，埃拉出现在肯的眼前，“reveal”有 “使显露，使呈现”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯解释了他的困境后，埃拉脸上露出了怜悯和理解的神情。A. suspicion怀疑；B. coldness冷漠；C. relief宽慰；D. pity怜悯。根据下文“understanding”可知，肯处于困境，埃拉听后应该是对他表示怜悯。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. wrapped up结束，完成；B. put off推迟；C. referred to提到；D. brought up抚养，提出。根据下文“she ____ offered food and shelter to him”可知，这里指肯讲完了自己的遭遇。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. indifferently冷漠地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。根据上文“a kind elderly woman”可知，从埃拉的善良以及后文她的行为可以看出，她是很乐意帮助肯的，所以是毫不犹豫地提供帮助。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. put out扑灭；B. pull out拉出；C. take over接管；D. fix up修理。根据下文“Ella's husband managed to help ____ Ken's car from its muddy prison” 可知，是要把车从泥里拉出来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他享用了一顿简单但充满热情好客精神且味道鲜美的晚餐。A. simple简单的；B. tasty美味的；C. special特别的；D. poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据下文“but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor”这里指简单的晚餐虽然不是很丰盛，但很有味道，也体现了主人的热情。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程变得糟糕之后，肯第一次有了归属感。A. duty责任；B. satisfaction满足；C. pride骄傲；D. belonging归属。在得到埃拉夫妇的帮助后，肯感受到了温暖，有了一种归属的感觉。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，正如承诺的那样，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来。A. empty清空；B. free使自由，解救；C. settle解决；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“promising her husband John would help him ____ his car the next morning.”可知，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来“free...from” 表示 “把…… 从……中解救出来”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯突然意识到，他的旅程不仅仅是他走过的实际距离，还包括他建立的人际关系。A. choices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. connections联系，关系；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was ____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor.”可知，肯通过这次经历，与埃拉夫妇建立了联系，所以他意识到旅行中人际关系也是很重要的一部分。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, ____36____(highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair ____37____(expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing ____38____(professional) and over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, ____39____(be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the ____40____(diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played ____41____ crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured ____42____(approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment ____43____ promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English edition launch ____44____ added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility _____45_____(act) a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 【答案】36. highlighting 37. is expected 38. professionals 39. are 40. diversity 41. a 42. approximately 43. to 44. and 45. to act 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了伦敦书展(LBF)盛况，重点介绍了中国出版业的成就、国际合作及在国际上的影响力，强调了中国在推动国际文学对话方面的承诺，并提及了中国出版物及作者在国际舞台上的亮眼表现。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦书展(LBF)，世界顶级出版活动之一，于周二开幕，重点展示中国在出版业的成就、全球合作和日益增长的影响力。句中opened为谓语动词，highlight在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The London Book Fair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：书展将持续到周四，预计吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家参展商。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语the fair与expect构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：书展将持续到周四，预计吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家参展商。professional为可数名词，由“more than 30,000”可知应用复数形式。故填professionals。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：“像这样的书展和与全球出版商的合作，包括中国的出版商，对于知识共享至关重要，”LID出版的首席运营官兼出版商Martin Liu说。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为“Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally”，中心词为fairs，为复数名词，故谓语动词应用复数。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘指出，在这本书出版后，他和他的同事对中国书籍的多样性和世界级质量感到“惊讶”，并强调中国出版商在向全球读者传播中国文学和思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“多样性”应用名词diversity，且为不可数名词。故填diversity。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刘指出，在这本书出版后，他和他的同事对中国书籍的多样性和世界级质量感到“惊讶”，并强调中国出版商在向全球读者传播中国文学和思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。role为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且crucial为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：为期三天的活动包括约40项活动，包括新书发布会、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了中国对促进国际文学对话的承诺。修饰后文“40 activities”应用副词approximately，作状语。故填approximately。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为期三天的活动包括约40项活动，包括新书发布会、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了中国对促进国际文学对话的承诺。结合句意表示“对……的承诺”短语为commitment to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：《Diablo’s Boys》一书的作者Yang Hao在英文版发布前表示兴奋，并补充说，尽管存在语言差异，但书的精髓依然完好无损。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and，连接前后两个谓语动词expressed和added。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在全球出版业不断变化的背景下，国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin告诉新华社，‘出版业有责任在信息可靠性日益受到挑战的时代充当优质信息的守门人。’”结合句意表示“有责任做某事”短语为have a responsibility to do sth.。故填to act。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席，你校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity (肥胖)”的系列活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, In an effort to raise awareness about the dangers of obesity and encourage healthy lifestyles, the Students’ Union is organizing a series of events themed “Say no to obesity”. The main objective is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well-being. The events will include interactive workshops on nutrition and guest lectures by experts in the field. These activities are designed to educate us on making informed food choices, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing our weight effectively. We encourage all students to actively participate in these events and take the first step towards a healthier lifestyle. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity (肥胖)”的系列活动。要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→arrange 目的：objective→purpose 促进：promote→facilitate 选择：choice→selection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The events will include interactive workshops on nutrition and guest lectures by experts in the field.  拓展句：The events will include interactive workshops on nutrition and guest lectures by experts in the field, which are greatly meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main objective is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well-being. （运用了不定式结构作表语的结构和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 These activities are designed to educate us on making informed food choices, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing our weight effectively.（运用了动名词作宾语的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 7:30 a. m. on Christmas Eve, Ivy White got a call from an unknown number. “Hi. You don’t know me, but I have your brother.” It was Sha’ Kyra Aughtry, a Buffalo resident who had rescued Ivy’s brother, Joey White, amid the deadly winter storm. Joey, then 64, was mentally disabled. Before the storm hit the city, Ivy called Joey and instructed him not to leave his group home where he lives. But as Buffalo’s worst blizzard(暴风雪)in almost 50 years struck the city, Joey ventured outside. It’s unclear what purpose Joey had for leaving home. He braved the snowstorm and walked a considerable distance before finally stopping outside Aughtry’s house, just seven-minute drive from the North Park Theatre, where he had worked as a janitor since 1980. Before the blizzard hit, the theater’s manager had called Joey, telling him not to come to work. However, Joey was used to following a routine, and even during the pandemic when the theater was closed, he had shown up several times. At around 6:30 a.m., Aughtry noticed a man standing helplessly in front of a snowbank from her balcony. He was crying out in pain. Aughtry went downstairs and tried to communicate with him, but he was too frightened to speak, continuing to shout uncontrollably. Aughtry had no choice but to return home and call her husband. Together, they went into the storm once more. After Aughtry spoke to him gently, assuring him he was safe, Joey’s cries softened, and began to calm down. With steady hands and reassuring words, Aughtry and her husband carefully guided him through the snow, step by step, until they finally brought him into the warmth of their home. When they got back home, they carefully examined the poor old man’s condition. Having wandered in the storm, he was totally wet and couldn’t help trembling, his clothes frozen hard, his fingers and toes frozen numb without sensation. It was unclear how the man had managed to walk so far in the blizzard, but it was obvious he was terrified. No matter how they tried to ask him questions, he couldn’t utter a single word. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We should warm him up fast,” said Aughtry. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It is a phone number that he said,” one of the boys said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “We should warm him up fast,” said Aughtry. She dashed into the bedroom and grabbed several thick blankets. Her husband, meanwhile, rushed to the kitchen to heat up a cup of milk. They gently laid Joey on the couch and covered him snugly with the blankets. Aughtry sat beside him, stroking his hair and speaking softly. As the warmth seeped in, Joey’s shivering lessened bit by bit. Aughtry’s sons peeked around the corner, their eyes filled with concern and curiosity. One of them summoned up the courage to come closer and offer Joey a small, friendly smile. “It is a phone number that he said,” one of the boys said. Aughtry’s eyes widened in excitement. She quickly grabbed a notepad and a pen from the table. “Say it again, slowly,” she urged Joey. With great effort, Joey repeated the number. Aughtry dialed the number immediately, her hands shaking slightly. After a few rings, Ivy picked up. Aughtry briefly explained the situation. Ivy’s voice trembled with relief and gratitude on the other end of the line. Within minutes, Ivy arrived at Aughtry’s doorstep. She rushed inside, her eyes brimming with tears. Seeing Joey safe and sound, she let out a sob of joy and hugged him tightly, then turned to Aughtry and her family, thanking them over and over again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞节前夕，一场强烈暴风雪袭击城市，患精神残疾的Joey违背姐姐Ivy的叮嘱外出，在暴风雪中艰难走到Aughtry家门外。Aughtry和丈夫将其带回温暖家中救助，最终通过Joey 含糊说出的电话号码联系上Ivy，使姐弟团聚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们应该尽快让他暖和起来，”奥特里说。可知，第一段可描写Aughtry一家要快速给Joey取暖，续写时可围绕他们具体的取暖行动展开，如找毯子、加热饮品等，以及Joey在温暖过程中的反应，还有Aughtry家人其他的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“他说的是一个电话号码，”其中一个男孩说。可知，第二段可描写Joey说出电话号码，续写应围绕如何获取这个号码、拨打号码以及后续联系上Ivy的反应和赶来团聚的情节进行。 2. 续写线索：发现 Joey 在暴风雪中—— 救助 Joey——获取关键信息——联系家人—— 团聚感谢 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①冲：dash/rush ②抓：grab/grasp ③解释：explain/illustrate ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①担心：concern/worry ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Aughtry sat beside him, stroking his hair and speaking softly.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】As the warmth seeped in, Joey’s shivering lessened bit by bit.（运用 as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中2025届模拟试卷（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What's the news about? A A rescue plan. B. A damaged city. C. A natural disaster. 2. Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates. 3 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 4. What is George mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 5. Why will Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight is delayed. C. She didn't plan for it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso's paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the lady's main goal? A. To get more exercise. B. To keep a good figure. C. To have a physical examination. 9. What does the training offer? A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans. 10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman refuse the man's request? A. He lost the receipt. B. He bought the laptop at a sale. C. He bought the laptop over a month ago. 12. How long is the guarantee period? A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year. 13. How will the man probably contact the factory? A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Eason start working as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 15. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 16. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Psychology of Autism（自闭症）and Burnout Date and time Tue., 8 Oct. 02:00-04:30 CST Refund policy Refunds available up to 7 days before the event Tickets $12. 00, incl. a $ 1.18 service fee This ticket is for access to a livestream of an in-person event only and does not provide entry to the venue. Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24-48 hours after the talk. Please check the email address you used to book tickets. About the event For too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behavior but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism and support you and/or others going through autistic burnout. Join Dr. Riordan to learn about neuroscience around autism and burnout, exploring features of autism that lead to burnout. Obtain a deeper understanding of the physical and emotional impact this condition has, as well as practical approaches to supporting autistic individuals during recovery. Reviews from guests of Seed Talks ·Seed Talks created an inclusive atmosphere. They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge. — Anna F. ·I've attended a few of your talks. Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world. — Joe F. ·Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one's self-improvement. It's like TED Talks, but cooler! — Eva W. 1. What is available to the guests? A. An unlimited and full refund. B. An in-person talk with Dr. Riordan. C. A guided visit to the venue. D. A recording of the event. 2. What aspect of autism does the event focus on? A. Definition and symptoms of autism. B. Links between autism and burnout. C. Experiences of autistic individuals. D. Approaches to recovery from autism. 3. What do we know about Seed Talks? A. They mostly invite professionals. B. They focus on neuroscience mainly. C. They make their topics accessible. D. They share the style of TED Talks. B Vivien He is a senior at a high school in Rolling Hills Estates. Growing up in Southern California, where earthquakes often happen, this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under her school desk during earthquake drills. These ground tremors (small earthquakes) are the world’s deadliest natural disasters. And they’re often unpredictable. Earthquake early warning systems do exist. One is the Shake Alert system on the U. S. West Coast. Earthquake monitoring stations in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a quake strikes. Those stations then alert people that the ground under them may soon start to shake. But it’s hard to predict how much the ground will shake at any given place. And people closest to an earthquake’s source are out of luck. They’ll feel the shaking before they can get an alert. Therefore, Vivien built an at-home earthquake sensor. Called the Qube, this device uses a motion sensor called a geophone to feel tremors that may mark the beginning of a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sounding the alarm or sending text alerts. To build it, Vivien bought a machine and watched YouTube videos to learn how to use it. Then she went to work in a spare bathroom. During nine months of testing, Vivien’s Qube detected all earthquakes over magnitude 3 around Los Angeles. The motion data captured by her Qube also matched those from a nearby seismometer (地震仪) in the Southern California Seismic Network. Vivien is now building up a network of Qubes around Los Angeles. “I have eight devices in different homes,” she says. A widespread Qube network could serve as a role similar to that of ShakeAlert seismic stations. When one Qube starts to shake, it could alert users across town to an oncoming quake. But unlike earthquake monitoring stations, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. About the size of a Rubik’s cube, one Qube costs less than $100 to make. So, many more of them could be installed around a city. 4. What can we learn about Vivien He when she was little? A. She used to like playing hide and seek in school. B. She was often at risk of experiencing an earthquake. C. She once got injured severely in an earthquake drill. D. She showed no interest in studying natural disasters. 5. Why does the author mention the ShakeAlert system? A. To prove the necessity of early earthquake monitoring stations. B. To compare ShakeAlert with Vivien’s Qube in terms of accuracy. C. To highlight the technological advancements in earthquake detection. D. To show the drawback of existing earthquake early warning systems. 6. What’s the main function of Vivien He’s device? A. Monitoring tremors and sending alarms. B. Collecting data about minor earthquakes. C. Predicting the center of an earthquake. D. Assessing the sizes of earthquakes. 7. What’s implied about the network of Qubes? A. It’s very challenging to build it. B. It has limitations in large cities. C. It can be easily applied at a low cost. D. It just requires eight devices in each place. C Two thousand years ago, lemurs-an animal like a monkey, and giant “elephant birds” wandered through Madagascar. A thousand years later, they were nearly gone. Now, a new study has figured out the mystery of their annihilation. The new study traced back to 2007 when Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa and a group of researchers created the Madagascar Genetic and Ethnolinguistic project to study the long-debated question of the ancestry of the Malagasy, the island’s major native ethnic group. Though Madagascar is located about 425 kilometers off the east coast of Africa, the Malagasy language is similar to the Austronesian languages spoken 7,000 kilometers across the Indian Ocean. There’s long been a question about when and how people came to Madagascar, and how they influenced the large-bodied animals, including giant lemurs, elephant birds and turtles. Between 2007 and 2014 the team traveled to 257 villages around the island. They collected saliva (唾液) samples and musical, linguistic, and other social science data. In the new study, the scientists genetically analyzed the saliva and used a computer program to model Malagasy ancestry and estimate how it changed over generations. They found the modern Malagasy population is descended from a small ancestral Asian population. By 1,000 years ago, this small group had made it to the island. Other studies have found that at the same time, the population of Madagascar exploded and that the lifestyle of the people changed as well. Before, humans had lived alongside animals and hunted in small groups. Then, they built large settlements, planted rice, and grazed cattle in the field, archaeological evidence shows. The researchers believe the population growth and these changes, paired with a hotter and drier climate, likely led to the disappearance of the giant creatures. The researchers agree the timing lines up, give or take 100-years, but they believe the changing climate played less of a role. Understanding humans’ role in the Madagascar extinction is urgent today, especially as modern giants such as elephants and rhinoceroses are threatened. We need to know what causes major changes, so we can save ourselves from a potentially terrible future. 8. What does the underlined word “annihilation” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Extinction. B. Conservation. C. Expansion. D. Reservation. 9. Why did Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa start a project in 2007? A. To document the linguistic diversity of Madagascar. B. To investigate the evolutionary history of lemurs. C. To explore the origins and influence of the Malagasy people. D. To promote wildlife conservation among local communities. 10. Which of the following may greatly affect the survival of giant creatures in Madagascar? A. Changes in the climate of the island. B. The explosion of local people and their activities. C. The conflict between Asian people and the Madagascans. D. Hunting practices of humans living alongside the animals. 11. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Rome is not built in one day. C. Man shall prepare for the worst. D. History should be taken as a mirror. D In the video game Space Invaders Extreme 2, a player has to fire weapons to destroy aliens attacking Earth. These aliens move fast, raining down from the top of the screen and claiming a player’s “life” if they reach the bottom. A study in Nature suggests that while destroying digital aliens might seem unrelated to distinguishing between words, such action video games may help children at risk for developmental dyslexia—a genetic language disorder that makes processing words difficult — by improving their ability to perceive spoken words and sounds. In the study, 79 prereading children with family histories of dyslexia took several language tests, including listening for differences in made-up words — a task that can be challenging for dyslexic people. The kids were then split into four groups. One played Space Invaders Extreme 2, a second played a non-action video game, a third attended speech therapy, and a fourth received no intervention. Gamers played four times a week for 45 minutes each over a month and a half, and those in speech therapy attended 45-minute sessions twice weekly over about four months. By the end of the trial more than 80 percent of the Space Invaders players were significantly better at the word-identification task than before, and they showed greater improvements than any of the other three groups. The researchers aren’t sure why scores on the other language tests did not improve notably — but they say that this finding could be valuable. “If we can target these small cognitive functions before children are older and lose some brain plasticity, then perhaps we can treat aspects of dyslexia before they’ve fully formed,” says Simone Gori, co-author of the study. Dyslexia often goes untreated in Italy’s overburdened public health and school systems, says Marilu Tempini, a behavioral neurologist at the University of California. She hopes to see larger future studies conducted in other languages as well. “Eyes are an extension of the brain,” she says, “so when we play video games, it’s directly connected to our cognitive function-and there is so much research potential there.” 12. What do we know about Space Invaders Extreme 2? A. It is regarded as violent. B. It focuses on the intelligence. C It requires fast action. D. It contains a VR setting. 13. According to Simone Gori, what is the significance of the finding? A. It proves that children with dyslexia can be cured. B. It offers hope that the public health system in Italy will be improved. C. It suggests that video games can replace the traditional speech therapy. D. It indicates that action video games can be used for early intervention of dyslexia. 14. What is Marilu Tempini’s attitude towards the study? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Dismissive. D. Conserved. 15. Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Secrets Behind Dyslexia Revealed B. Action Video Games Advance Word Awareness C. The Most Effective Coping Strategy for Dyslexia D. Video Games Designed to Improve Cognitive Function 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada. The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture. ____16____ Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me. Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems. ____17____ It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here. I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me. ____18____ That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try. To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me. When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping. I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations. I also started to talk with my friends in English. ____19____ I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments. ____20____ Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake. I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway. A. This was a big challenge for me. B. However, I was still at a loss sometimes. C. From all this I have learned a vital lesson. D. But things still went beyond my expectation. E. Canadians use different intonation and stress. F. I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might. G. Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____21____, was now lifeless and ____22____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____23____ within Ken's heart. He ____24____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____25____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____26____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____27____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____28____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____29____, she _____30_____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him _____31_____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was _____32_____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of _____33_____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help _____34_____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the _____35_____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 21. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 22. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 23. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 24. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 25. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 26. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 27. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 28 A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 29 A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 30. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 31. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 32. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 33. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 34. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 35. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, ____36____(highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair ____37____(expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing ____38____(professional) and over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, ____39____(be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the ____40____(diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played ____41____ crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured ____42____(approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment ____43____ promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English edition launch ____44____ added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility _____45_____(act) a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席，你校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity (肥胖)”的系列活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 7:30 a. m. on Christmas Eve, Ivy White got a call from an unknown number. “Hi. You don’t know me, but I have your brother.” It was Sha’ Kyra Aughtry, a Buffalo resident who had rescued Ivy’s brother, Joey White, amid the deadly winter storm. Joey, then 64, was mentally disabled. Before the storm hit the city, Ivy called Joey and instructed him not to leave his group home where he lives. But as Buffalo’s worst blizzard(暴风雪)in almost 50 years struck the city, Joey ventured outside. It’s unclear what purpose Joey had for leaving home. He braved the snowstorm and walked a considerable distance before finally stopping outside Aughtry’s house, just seven-minute drive from the North Park Theatre, where he had worked as a janitor since 1980. Before the blizzard hit, the theater’s manager had called Joey, telling him not to come to work. However, Joey was used to following a routine, and even during the pandemic when the theater was closed, he had shown up several times. At around 6:30 a.m., Aughtry noticed a man standing helplessly in front of a snowbank from her balcony. He was crying out in pain. Aughtry went downstairs and tried to communicate with him, but he was too frightened to speak, continuing to shout uncontrollably. Aughtry had no choice but to return home and call her husband. Together, they went into the storm once more. After Aughtry spoke to him gently, assuring him he was safe, Joey’s cries softened, and began to calm down. With steady hands and reassuring words, Aughtry and her husband carefully guided him through the snow, step by step, until they finally brought him into the warmth of their home. When they got back home, they carefully examined the poor old man’s condition. Having wandered in the storm, he was totally wet and couldn’t help trembling, his clothes frozen hard, his fingers and toes frozen numb without sensation. It was unclear how the man had managed to walk so far in the blizzard, but it was obvious he was terrified. No matter how they tried to ask him questions, he couldn’t utter a single word. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We should warm him up fast,” said Aughtry. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It is a phone number that he said,” one of the boys said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $