精品解析：海南省琼海市琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（含听力）

嘉积中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级第一次月考 英语科试题 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Karen do this afternoon? A. Take a biology course. B. Write a diary. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mike usually find books? A. From bookstores. B. From a website. C. From a library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the museum close tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Henry’s sister? A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s character. B. The man’s parents. C. The man’s name. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does Mr. Brown want? A. A family suite. B. A single room. C. A double room. 7. Why is Mr. Brown going to Los Angeles? A. To visit a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Bob now? A. 12. B. 7. C. 15. 9. Who played basketball in Bob’s family? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 10. What does Bob think of playing basketball? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will Jennifer mainly work in South Africa? A. At a school. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a wildlife reserve. 12. How does the man find the cost of the trip to South Africa? A. Very high. B. Reasonable. C. Quite low. 13. What will the man do during the holiday? A. Help at a store. B. Look after his uncle. C. Do volunteer work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the woman join the first event? A. To introduce a new club to Tom. B. To discuss a book with others. C. To meet a famous writer. 15. Why won’t the woman go to Harry Potter Club? A. She is over-age for it. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. She can’t spare the time for it. 16. Which event appeals to Tom? A. Kids Circle. B. Harry Potter Club. C. Title Talk-Book Discussion. 17. How does Tom prefer to go to the library? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the town most famous for? A. Its buildings. B. Its galleries. C. Its history. 19. Which activity is recommended to tourists? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Taking a bus tour. C. Deep-sea fishing. 20. Where can tourists enjoy the best services? A. The Days Inn. B. Spruce Point Inn. C. Linckin Bay Resort. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Environmental Education Volunteering in Ubud, Bali Project details Love spending time in nature and want to be a volunteer in Ubud, Bali? International Volunteer HQ’s Environmental Education project enables volunteers to teach local elementary school children about recycling and sustainable living, as well as English language skills. During their spare time, volunteers can enjoy their trips in Ubud and get to know its rich culture and natural environment. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Plastic waste and other rubbish litter the streets of Bali. It’s a real problem for most of the country. Traditionally, Balinese food was wrapped in banana leaves which would biodegrade when thrown on the ground, but locals now tackle their plastic packaging in the same way, leaving their beautiful home covered with trash. As a volunteer, you’ll be teaching classes about recycling, sustainability and conservation. You’ll need to plan what and how you’re going to teach, keeping in mind that being creative, dynamic and fun will help keep students engaged. The students may also not speak much English, and schools are often poorly resourced so if you need anything special, bring it with you. Volunteer requirements ·To respect the local culture and customs in Bali, you should be aware that you can’t have anything obstructing (遮住) your face while at your volunteer placement. ·Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this project. ·Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on their project start date are required to provide IVHQ with parental permission in order to participate, and may be asked to provide additional documents to the local team. ·All volunteers aged 13+ are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ prior to departure. Those aged 13 — 17, if unable to obtain a criminal background check, can provide two character reference letters instead. ·All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. 21. What can volunteers get by participating in the project? A. The access to sufficient teaching facilities. B. The opportunity to explore Ubud in person. C. Free systematic courses on native languages. D. A full-time job offer at an elementary school. 22. What are volunteers expected to do? A. Prepare and teach lessons. B. Clean up the streets of Bali. C. Assist local English teachers. D. Cook traditional Balinese food. 23 What is said about 13-year-old volunteers? A. They needn’t buy travel insurance. B. They have to provide parents’ letters. C. They can’t participate independently. D. They must cover their faces at work. B “You’re fired! ” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, he wanted his personal caregiver, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her to tell him he could write his own term papers. Christy didn’t give way. Andrew’s outcry was like music to her ears. “Progress!” she continued to encourage him. When Andrew was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age eight, his mother, Cindy, was told to “get him on the list” for a caregiver to provide after-school care. However, in their city, the need for a caregiver was far higher than the supply. It was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the beginning, Andrew’s family did their best to shelter him from life’s difficulties. “I worry about him,” Cindy said. Would he ever have a job and live independently? Cindy would do anything for her son. “You have to let him fail,” Christy told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn — to be able to do things on his own.” No longer would Cindy write Andrew’s papers for him. Christy wouldn’t be helping him with homework, either. It was a little scary to step back. But everyone was on board, except Andrew. He complained (抱怨) loudly at times. But then things began to change. Christy wouldn’t do his papers for him. But she showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with failures and difficulties and how to break work down into small pieces so as not to feel too stressed. One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. And he stopped trying to fire Christy. She’s been with him for six years now. This past summer, Andrew was a counselor (顾问) at a camp for kids with autism. Now, he’s studying to pass the driving test. Andrew says life has never been better. 24. Why did it take so long for Andrew’s family to match Christy? A. Andrew didn’t want to accept help. B Andrew wasn’t on the list for a caregiver. C. His family tried to shelter him themselves. D. Caregivers were in great demand in their city. 25. How did Christy get Andrew improved? A. By finishing tasks for him. B. By planning his schedules. C. By providing instructions. D. By giving all-day care. 26. Which of the following best describes Christy according to the text? A. Considerate but overprotective. B. Confident but self-centered. C. Strict and adventurous. D. Wise and supportive. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Caring for autistic children in the community. B. Gaining independence with a guiding hand. C. Family’s support in the growth path. D. Challenges of living with autism. C Is creativity enhanced when people work alone or in a group? And does the physical environment, like an open office or a quiet private room, affect creative thinking? The answers are complex and depend on multiple factors, including individual personalities, the nature of the task, and the work atmosphere. When it comes to brainstorming ideas for a new project, many assume that a group setting is best. However, research shows that while groups can generate a large number of ideas quickly, the quality of these ideas might not be as high as those produced by individuals working alone. In a group, people often conform to the opinions of others, leading to a phenomenon called “groupthink,” which stifles creativity. The physical environment also plays a crucial role. An open office with constant distractions and noise can make it difficult for people to focus deeply on creative tasks. On the other hand, a completely isolated and quiet room might feel too stifling for some, causing stress and reducing creativity as well. The ideal environment seems to be a balance—a semi-private space with some background noise but not too much distraction. Technology has also changed the way we approach creativity. With the rise of digital tools like online collaboration platforms and virtual reality brainstorming apps, people can now work together regardless of physical location. But these tools also bring new challenges, such as information overload and technical glitches, which can impede creative thinking. In conclusion, fostering creativity requires a careful consideration of both the social and physical aspects of the work environment. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution; instead, it’s about finding the right combination that suits each individual and task. 28. What does the underlined phrase “stifles” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourages. B. Suppresses. C. Measures. D. Explains. 29. What is the problem with an open office according to the text? A. It lacks necessary equipment. B. It has too much privacy. C. It causes distractions. D. It is too cold. 30. Why are digital tools not always beneficial for creativity? A. They are too expensive. B. They are difficult to learn. C. They bring some negative impacts. D. They require a high-tech environment. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Everyone should work alone. B. We should always use the latest technology. C. The best work environment is an open office. D. We need to find a suitable environment for creativity. D The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has brought the remarkable capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) into the spotlight, particularly in the field of protein structure prediction. This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life. Proteins, composed of chains of amino acids (氨基酸), are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the human body. Traditionally, determining a protein’s 3D structure was a time-consuming process that could take years of meticulous work. However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes. AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data. It has been trained on extensive databases of known protein structures and amino acid sequences, allowing it to predict over 200 million protein structures. This includes nearly all cataloged proteins known to science, from humans to plants, bacteria, animals, and other organisms. The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. By accurately predicting the structure of a key protein, AlphaFold enabled scientists to identify which parts of the protein to target in the vaccine, thus accelerating the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. Moreover, AlphaFold’s open-source nature allows academic scientists to predict protein interactions, which is crucial for understanding how proteins behave in the presence of potential drugs. This advancement not only accelerates biomedical research but also has the potential to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance and contribute to the development of enzymes that can decompose plastic, addressing environmental concerns. With AlphaFold demonstrating how AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind, the possibilities of AI in scientific research are vast and hold the promise of further breakthroughs that could change the world. 32. Why was AlphaFold celebrated by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. It quickly predicts protein structures. B. It simplifies amino acid analysis. C. It invents new protein functions. D. It reduces lab work for proteins. 33. How does AlphaFold achieve its success in predicting protein structures? A. By using traditional methods. B. By relying on a small database. C. By employing deep learning algorithms. D. By identifying patterns of proteins. 34. What practical application of AlphaFold is mentioned in the passage? A. Developing drugs to cure malaria. B. Speeding up the development of a malaria vaccine. C. Enhancing antibiotic resistance in plants. D. Predicting the structure of plastic-decomposing enzymes. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of AI in Biological Science B. AlphaFold: Unlocking the Secrets of Proteins C. The Nobel Prize and the Future of AI in Science D. The Evolution of Protein Structure Research 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? ____36____ Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. ____37____ Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. ____38____ When your manager sees you excel in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect. ____39____ If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. Consider the example of a mid-level marketing manager. By regularly presenting their team’s results at company meetings, they ensure leadership associates their name with success. This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions, speaking engagements, or even being headhunted by other companies. Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. ____40____ This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people — it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. A. Visibility contributes to the interaction with celebrated people. B. It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. C. More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. D. If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to obtain more success. E. The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. F. Early recognition builds confidence — not just in the people around you, but in yourself. G. If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My addiction to being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew ___41___. Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment — my habit seemed ___42___. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my ___43___ was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that ___44___ the rules. I corrected her, but she ___45___ making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud. She smiled at me and ___46___ her head. “Grandpa, why are you so ___47___ ?” she asked. “It’s just a game.” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be ___48___; we were there to enjoy ourselves. It’s the ___49___ between us and the moments we shared that truly mattered. A few days later, my son came over for dinner and shared a viewpoint that I thought was nonsense. But instead of ____50____, I quietly enjoyed my pie. My granddaughter’s words reminded me that it wasn’t worth ____51____ the day just to prove my point. My ____52____ surprised me. But what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to ____53____ him. This experience brought me a ____54____ that far surpassed the brief satisfaction of winning an argument. By ____55____, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. 41. A. independent B. mature C. distant D. curious 42. A. everlasting B. rewarding C. strange D. irresponsible 43. A. behavior B. decision C. rules D. challenges 44. A. interpreted B. broke C. applied D. changed 45. A. got used to B. took pride in C. ended up D. put forward 46. A. shook B. dropped C. patted D. turned 47. A. rude B. emotional C. prejudiced D. serious 48. A. considerate B. careful C. ambitious D. right 49. A. trust B. bond C. cooperation D. commitment 50. A. listening B. arguing C. pretending D. complaining 51. A. celebrating B. missing C. ruining D. ending 52. A. discovery B. hesitation C. self-control D. self-protection 53. A. doubt B. defeat C. encourage D. understand 54. A. chance B. joy C. reminder D. desire 55. A. letting go B. standing by C. getting engaged D. giving back 第II卷(共50分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A production combining traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, a man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with ____56____ invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has devised the performance style known as “symphony poetry drama”. The soundtrack, performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, ____57____ (compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar to ____58____ (chapter), as in a symphony. “Cai Lun is a hero, the invention of ____59____ changed civilization and advanced cultural progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super ____60____ (drama) character,” she adds. “Combining a story with music ____61____ (write) hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but ____62____ (instant) I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.” Integrating Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept ____63____ (explore) for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry aramas performed previously, but this was her first performance in England. “It’s William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a connection ____64____ him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is _____65_____ I particularly desired to do it.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括： (1)你希望未来从事的职业； (2)你选择职业的原因（从个人、社会等角度）； (3)你打算为之做何准备。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I saw the dog for the first time outside Uncle Dan’s barn, he was all dusty and skinny, hardly worth a second glance. But my five-year-old sister Mattie reached out to pet him and said gently, “What a pretty dog!” “Keep away from that stray dog (流浪狗). You know how your dad feels about strays.” Uncle Dan reminded her. “Don’t call him stray dog.” Mattie protested, throwing her arms around his neck. The dog licked her face and put a paw on her shoulder. To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. To the rest of us, he was Stray Dog. We would chase him away whenever we saw him. Of course, Mattie did everything she could to make sure of his coming back to her. She talked to him, played with him, and fed him. He responded by following her like a shadow when no one else was around. One day, when helping Uncle Dan mend the barn gate, Mattie taught Stray Dog to fetch the tools. He was so smart that before you knew it, he could pick out a hammer, saw, or screwdriver (螺丝刀). “That dog had plenty of smarts!” said Uncle Dan. Then we heard a truck rumbling up the drive and Dad jumped out. “How many times do I have to tell you to stay away from Stray Dog?” he growled (怒吼). Actually, deep down my dad had a kind heart. But he had no interest in dogs, especially stray ones. But when winter came, something changed his mind as well as ours. One cold day, Dad set off to go ice fishing. Matti had begged to go, but Dad said it was too cold outside. When Dad came home hours later, Matti was however nowhere to be seen. Mom turned to Dad with troubled eyes, “Maybe she went after you.” “She never came to the lake.” Worry was written on Dad’s face. “Come on, we’ve got to find her.” He dashed out desperately. Frightened, I immediately got Uncle Dan to help. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes of search turned into hours as darkness fell. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Uncle Dan explained how he found Matti by following the dog’s bark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，高中。英语听力模拟试题37，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Current, have you finished all your homework? No, I still have my biology homework to do. My teacher asked us to watch some insects and right about them all go to the park this afternoon for that. Mike, do you know how to find books for Young children? Yes, I usually . visit a website when many parents like talking about the books their children read. What about . you I usually see around in bookstores? Good morning. Is that modern art museum, please? Yes, how may I help you? I'd like to know if you're open from ten, five, eight tomorrow. We're open at ten AM tomorrow, but we close one hour earlier. Henry, I heard your sister is an actress. Is that true? no. Is my brother that stars in movies? My sister makes a living by writing. What about you? I am a doctor. mr. Lin, can I ask the meaning of your name? sure. My name has two characters. They mean to rely on oneself. My parents gave me this name because they hope I . could rely on myself. Now I say. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, new moon hotel morning. This is mark Brown calling. I'd like to book a room. What kind of room do you want? A single room or a double room? A single room. I'll go to los Angeles is just by myself. okay, but our room rates recently went up by ten percent. Is that okay with you? mr. Brown? That's fine with me. I use your hotel mainly because it's near my workplace. Good morning, new moon hotel morning. This is my Brown calling. I'd like to book room. What kind of rim do you want? A single room or a double room? A single room? I'll go to los Angeles is just . by myself OK. But our room rates recently went up by ten percent. Is that okay with you, mr. Brown? That's fine with me. I choose your hotel mainly because it's near my workplace. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bob, when did you begin to play basketball years ago? I was just seven years old. Then why did you begin to do this sport? Both my father and my brother were playing the sport. They wanted me to join them. When I watched them play, I thought I was great fun for them to do that, so I agree to give . them a try. Did you love playing? IT, sure. Back then, we could only practice on weekends. I was just looking forward to the weekend during my days in school. Do you want to give them a try? No, IT seems very tiring to me. Bob, when did you begin to play basketball? Years ago was years. Then why did you begin to do this sport? Both my father and my brother were playing the sport. They wanted me to join them. When I watched them play, I thought I was great fun for them to do that. So I agree to give . this a try. Did you love playing? IT, sure. Back then, we could only practice on weekends. I was just looking forward to the weekend during my days in school. Do you want to give them a try? No, IT seems very tiring to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jennifer, I heard you're going to south africa this winter holiday. Why are you going there? I want to take part in a volunteer program that allows me to take care of an animal. A. I heard that many people go to south africa to watch wildlife. Will you do that there too? I don't think i'll have time for that. I'll just spent one week there. So do you need to pay for your time there? Yes, but the cost is very affordable. IT costs just two hundred and seventy five dollars . for one week. I can't believe you can take a trip to south africa. Just a small amount of money. Do you want to join us? I'd like to, but I don't think I can make IT. I've already agreed to work for my unite store and really need the money. Do you tell me about your experience there after you return show? Jennifer, I heard you're going to south africa this winter holiday. Why are you going there? I want to take part in a volunteer program there. IT allows me to take care of cat and dogs at an animal shelter. I heard that many people go to south africa to watch wildlife. Will you do that there too? I don't think you'll have time for that. I'll just spend one week there. So do you need to pay for your time there? Yes, but the cost is very affordable. IT costs just two hundred and seventy five dollars for one week. Wow, I just can't believe IT you can take a trip to south africa for just a small amount of money. Do you want to join us? I'd like to, but I don't think I can make IT. I've already agreed to work for my uncle store. I really need the money. Do tell me about your experience there. return. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tom, what about going to the city library next tuesday? What do there . will be several activities very interested in. The first is a title talk book discussion. It'll start from three thirty PM to four thirty P. M. I want to join the title talk book discussion group to discuss the thursday murder club by Richard. What about the second? It's called Harry potter club. It'll be from three thirty PM to four thirty PM. two. So I cannot take part in IT. Are there were . any other events? Yes, the last is cool kid circle. It'll take place from four thirty PM to five PM. What can people do with this event? They can meet new people. They can also receive a free book. Do you want to go there with me? Yes, i'm interested in the last event. Can you use you for this car next tuesday? Yes. but I don't think it's necessary. The library, just a twenty minute walk away. Tom, what's about going to the city library next tuesday? Why do you? There will be several activities are very interested in. The first is a title talk book discussion. It'll start from three thirty PM to four thirty PM. I want to join the title talk book discussion group to discuss the thursday murder club by Richard. What about the second? It's called Harry potter club. It'll be from three thirty PM to four thirty PM. two. So I cannot take part in IT. Are there any . other events? Yes, the last is cool kid circle. It'll take place from four thirty PM to five PM. What can people do with this event? They can meet new people. They can also receive a free book. Do you want to go there with me? Yes, i'm interested in the long event. Can you usual father's car next tuesday? Yes, but I don't think it's necessary. The library, the meeting, walk away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you are looking for a great place for a quiet holiday, why not consider my home town of foot bay harbour? IT is home to some of man's most popular tourist destinations. The town is especially known for many galleries, one of the most known as application gallery. In the past years, IT is attracted many tourists to value art. If you love watching plays, you can go to the Carol music that if you love Operation, can go to the Opera house in the town. If you love outdoor activities, you can try deep sea fishing or wave viewing. You can also take a cruise during your stay in the town. You can chose from many good places. The days in on bath road charges just a hundred dollars per night. Ts, if you want a Better place, you can stay at, like in bay resort on all point road, each charge is one hundred and sixty five dollars per night. If you want to enjoy the best services, you can choose Bruce points in on grand view, having you each judge is two hundred and seventy six dollars per night. If you are looking for a great place for a quiet holiday, why not consider my hometown of boothby harbour? IT is home to some of man's most popular tourist destinations. The child is especially known for many galleries, one of the most known as advocate gallery. In the past years, IT is attracted many tourists to value art. If you love watching plays, you can go to the carousel music theatre. If you love Operas, you can go to the Opera house in the town. If you love outdoor activities, you can try deep sea fishing or wail viewing. You can also take a cruise during or stay in the town. You can choice for many good places. The days in on bathroom charges just a hundred dollars per nights. If you want a Better place, you can stay at like kin bay resort on wall point road. Each charge is one hundred and sixty five dollars per night. If you want to enjoy the best services you can choose, Bruce points in on grand view avenue, you each charge is two hundred and seventy six dollars per night. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉积中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级第一次月考 英语科试题 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Karen do this afternoon? A. Take a biology course. B. Write a diary. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, have you finished all your homework? W: No, I still have my biology homework to do. My teacher asked us to watch some insects and write about them. I’ll go to the park this afternoon for that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mike usually find books? A. From bookstores. B. From a website. C. From a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you know how to find books for young children? M: Yes, I usually visit a website where many parents like talking about the books their children read. What about you? W: I usually see around in bookstores. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the museum close tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! Is that modern art museum, please? W: Yes, how may I help you? I’d like to know if you’re open from ten am to five p.m tomorrow. W: We’re open at ten a.m tomorrow, but we closed one hour earlier. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Henry’s sister? A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard your sister is an actress. Is that true? M: No, it’s my brother that stars in movies. My sister makes a living by writing. W: What about you? M: I’m a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s character. B. The man’s parents. C. The man’s name. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Lin, can I ask the meaning of your name? M: Sure, my name has two characters. They mean to rely on oneself. My parents gave me this name because they hoped I could rely on myself. W: Now I see. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does Mr. Brown want? A. A family suite. B. A single room. C. A double room. 7. Why is Mr. Brown going to Los Angeles? A. To visit a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a business trip. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! New Moon Hotel. M: Morning. This is Mark Brown calling. I’d like to book a room. W: What kind of room do you want? A single room or a double room? M: A single room. I’ll go to Los Angeles just by myself. W: Okay, but our room rates recently went up by ten percent. Is that’s okay with you Mr. Brown? M: That’s fine with me. I choose your hotel mainly because it’s near my workplace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Bob now? A. 12. B. 7. C. 15. 9. Who played basketball in Bob’s family? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 10. What does Bob think of playing basketball? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, when did you begin to play basketball? M: Five years ago. I was just seven years old then. W: Why did you begin to do this sports? M: Both my father and my brother were playing this sport. They wanted me to join them. When I watch them play, I thought it was great fun for them to do that, so I agree to give it to try. W: Did you love playing it? M: Sure. Back then we could only practice on weekends. I was just looking forward to the weekend during my days in school. Do you want to give it a try? W: No, it seems very tiring to me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will Jennifer mainly work in South Africa? A. At a school. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a wildlife reserve. 12. How does the man find the cost of the trip to South Africa? A. Very high. B. Reasonable. C. Quite low. 13. What will the man do during the holiday? A. Help at a store. B. Look after his uncle. C. Do volunteer work. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’re going to South Africa this winter holiday. Why are you going there? W: I want to take part in a volunteer program there. It allows me to take care of cats and dogs at an animal shelter. M: I heard that many people go to South Africa to watch wildlife. Will you do that there too? W: I don’t think I’ll have time for that. I’ll just spend one week there. M: So do you need to pay for your time there? W: Yes, but the cost is very affordable. It costs just two hundred and seventy five dollars for one week. M: Wow, I just can’t believe it. You can take a trip to South Africa for just the small amount of money. W: Do you want to join us? M: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can make it. I’ve already agreed to work for my uncle at his store. I really need the money. Do tell me about your experience there after you return. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the woman join the first event? A. To introduce a new club to Tom. B. To discuss a book with others. C. To meet a famous writer. 15 Why won’t the woman go to Harry Potter Club? A. She is over-age for it. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. She can’t spare the time for it. 16. Which event appeals to Tom? A. Kids Circle. B. Harry Potter Club. C. Title Talk-Book Discussion. 17. How does Tom prefer to go to the library? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what about going to the city library next Tuesday? M: Why do you want to go there? W: There will be several activities I am very interested in. The first is a title Talk-Book Discussion. It’ll start from 3:30 p.m to 4:30 p.m. I want to join theitle Talk-Book Discussion group to discuss the Thursday murder club by Richard Osman. M: What about the second? W: It’s called Harry Potter club. It’ll be from 3:30 p.m to 4:30 p.m, too, so I cannot take part in it. M: Are there any other events? W: Yes, the last is called Kid Circle. It will take place from 4:30 p.m to 5:00 p.m. M: What could people do at this event? W: They can meet new people. They can also receive a free book. Do you want to go there with me? M: Yes, I’m interested in the last event. W: Can you use your father’s car next Tuesday? M: Yes, but I don’t think it necessary. The library is just a twenty minute’s walk way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the town most famous for? A. Its buildings. B. Its galleries. C. Its history. 19. Which activity is recommended to tourists? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Taking a bus tour. C. Deep-sea fishing. 20. Where can tourists enjoy the best services? A. The Days Inn. B. Spruce Point Inn. C. Linckin Bay Resort. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: If you are looking for a great place for a quiet holiday, why not consider my hometown of Boothbay Harbor? It is home to some of main’s most popular tourist destinations. The town is especially known for many galleries. One of the most known is Abacus Galleries. In the past years, it has attracted many tourists who value art. If you love watching plays, you can go to the Carousel Music Theater. If you love opera, you can go to the Opera House in the town. If you love outdoor activities, you can try deep sea fishing or whale viewing. You can also take a cruise. During or stay in the town, you can choose from many good places. The Days Inn on Bath Road charges just 100 dollars per nights. If you want a better place, you can stay at Linckin Bay Resort on Wall Point road. It charge is 165 dollars per night. If you want to enjoy the best services, you can choose Spruce Point Inn on Grand View Avenue. It charges 276 dollars per night. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Environmental Education Volunteering in Ubud, Bali Project details Love spending time in nature and want to be a volunteer in Ubud, Bali? International Volunteer HQ’s Environmental Education project enables volunteers to teach local elementary school children about recycling and sustainable living, as well as English language skills. During their spare time, volunteers can enjoy their trips in Ubud and get to know its rich culture and natural environment. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Plastic waste and other rubbish litter the streets of Bali. It’s a real problem for most of the country. Traditionally, Balinese food was wrapped in banana leaves which would biodegrade when thrown on the ground, but locals now tackle their plastic packaging in the same way, leaving their beautiful home covered with trash. As a volunteer, you’ll be teaching classes about recycling, sustainability and conservation. You’ll need to plan what and how you’re going to teach, keeping in mind that being creative, dynamic and fun will help keep students engaged. The students may also not speak much English, and schools are often poorly resourced so if you need anything special, bring it with you. Volunteer requirements ·To respect the local culture and customs in Bali, you should be aware that you can’t have anything obstructing (遮住) your face while at your volunteer placement. ·Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this project. ·Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on their project start date are required to provide IVHQ with parental permission in order to participate, and may be asked to provide additional documents to the local team. ·All volunteers aged 13+ are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ prior to departure. Those aged 13 — 17, if unable to obtain a criminal background check, can provide two character reference letters instead. ·All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. 21. What can volunteers get by participating in the project? A. The access to sufficient teaching facilities. B. The opportunity to explore Ubud in person. C. Free systematic courses on native languages. D. A full-time job offer at an elementary school. 22. What are volunteers expected to do? A. Prepare and teach lessons. B. Clean up the streets of Bali. C. Assist local English teachers. D. Cook traditional Balinese food. 23. What is said about 13-year-old volunteers? A. They needn’t buy travel insurance. B. They have to provide parents’ letters. C. They can’t participate independently. D. They must cover their faces at work. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了志愿者在巴厘岛的义务教学活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During their spare time, volunteers can enjoy their trips in Ubud and get to know its rich culture and natural environment.(在业余时间，志愿者可以享受在乌布的旅行，并了解其丰富的文化和自然环境)”可知，志愿者有机会亲自探索乌布。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you’ll make an impact部分第二段“As a volunteer, you’ll be teaching classes about recycling, sustainability and conservation. You’ll need to plan what and how you’re going to teach, keeping in mind that being creative, dynamic and fun will help keep students engaged.(作为志愿者，你将教授关于回收、可持续性和保护的课程。你需要计划你要教什么和怎么教，记住创造性、动态性和有趣性会帮助学生保持专注)”可知，志愿者需要准备和教授课程。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer requirements部分第二段“Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this project.(16岁以下的志愿者参加此项目必须有父母或监护人陪同)”可知，13岁的志愿者无法独立参与。故选C项。 B “You’re fired! ” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, he wanted his personal caregiver, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her to tell him he could write his own term papers. Christy didn’t give way. Andrew’s outcry was like music to her ears. “Progress!” she continued to encourage him. When Andrew was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age eight, his mother, Cindy, was told to “get him on the list” for a caregiver to provide after-school care. However, in their city, the need for a caregiver was far higher than the supply. It was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the beginning, Andrew’s family did their best to shelter him from life’s difficulties. “I worry about him,” Cindy said. Would he ever have a job and live independently? Cindy would do anything for her son. “You have to let him fail,” Christy told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn — to be able to do things on his own.” No longer would Cindy write Andrew’s papers for him. Christy wouldn’t be helping him with homework, either. It was a little scary to step back. But everyone was on board, except Andrew. He complained (抱怨) loudly at times. But then things began to change. Christy wouldn’t do his papers for him. But she showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with failures and difficulties, and how to break work down into small pieces so as not to feel too stressed. One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. And he stopped trying to fire Christy. She’s been with him for six years now. This past summer, Andrew was a counselor (顾问) at a camp for kids with autism. Now, he’s studying to pass the driving test. Andrew says life has never been better. 24. Why did it take so long for Andrew’s family to match Christy? A. Andrew didn’t want to accept help. B. Andrew wasn’t on the list for a caregiver. C. His family tried to shelter him themselves. D. Caregivers were in great demand in their city. 25. How did Christy get Andrew improved? A. By finishing tasks for him. B. By planning his schedules. C. By providing instructions. D. By giving all-day care. 26. Which of the following best describes Christy according to the text? A. Considerate but overprotective. B. Confident but self-centered. C. Strict and adventurous. D. Wise and supportive. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Caring for autistic children in the community. B. Gaining independence with a guiding hand. C. Family’s support in the growth path. D. Challenges of living with autism. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, in their city, the need for a caregiver was far higher than the supply. It was eight years before they were matched with Christy.(然而，在他们的城市，对护理人员的需求远远高于供应。八年后，他们才与Christy匹配护士)”可知，Andrew一家很久才匹配到Christy，是因为在他们的城市对护理人员的需求远远高于供应，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But she showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with failures and difficulties, and how to break work down into small pieces so as not to feel too stressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy通过提供指导来帮助Andrew进步，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘You have to let him fail,’ Christy told the family. ‘It’s the only way he’s going to learn — to be able to do things on his own.’(‘你必须让他失败，’Christy告诉这家人。‘这是他学习的唯一途径——能够自己做事情。’)”和倒数第二段中“But she showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with failures and difficulties, and how to break work down into small pieces so as not to feel too stressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy让Andrew经历失败，并指导他获得独立，展现出他的智慧；根据第二段中“But she showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with failures and difficulties, and how to break work down into small pieces so as not to feel too stressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy能够给予帮助和支持。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college.(一步步地，Andrew获得了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学)”可知，文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。最终Andrew获得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学。B项“在一个人的指导下获得独立”为最佳标题，故选B。 C Is creativity enhanced when people work alone or in a group? And does the physical environment, like an open office or a quiet private room, affect creative thinking? The answers are complex and depend on multiple factors, including individual personalities, the nature of the task, and the work atmosphere. When it comes to brainstorming ideas for a new project, many assume that a group setting is best. However, research shows that while groups can generate a large number of ideas quickly, the quality of these ideas might not be as high as those produced by individuals working alone. In a group, people often conform to the opinions of others, leading to a phenomenon called “groupthink,” which stifles creativity. The physical environment also plays a crucial role. An open office with constant distractions and noise can make it difficult for people to focus deeply on creative tasks. On the other hand, a completely isolated and quiet room might feel too stifling for some, causing stress and reducing creativity as well. The ideal environment seems to be a balance—a semi-private space with some background noise but not too much distraction. Technology has also changed the way we approach creativity. With the rise of digital tools like online collaboration platforms and virtual reality brainstorming apps, people can now work together regardless of physical location. But these tools also bring new challenges, such as information overload and technical glitches, which can impede creative thinking. In conclusion, fostering creativity requires a careful consideration of both the social and physical aspects of the work environment. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution; instead, it’s about finding the right combination that suits each individual and task. 28. What does the underlined phrase “stifles” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourages. B. Suppresses. C. Measures. D. Explains. 29. What is the problem with an open office according to the text? A. It lacks necessary equipment. B. It has too much privacy. C. It causes distractions. D. It is too cold. 30. Why are digital tools not always beneficial for creativity? A. They are too expensive. B. They are difficult to learn. C. They bring some negative impacts. D. They require a high-tech environment. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Everyone should work alone. B. We should always use the latest technology. C. The best work environment is an open office. D. We need to find a suitable environment for creativity. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了独自工作或团队合作对创造力影响，阐述物理环境、技术变革作用，指出要依个体和任务找合适方式提升创造力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, research shows that while groups can generate a large number of ideas quickly, the quality of these ideas might not be as high as those produced by individuals working alone. In a group, people often conform to the opinions of others, (然而，研究表明，虽然团队可以快速产生大量想法，但这些想法的质量可能不如单独工作的个人产生的想法高。在一个群体中，人们经常顺从他人的意见，)”可知，群体思维会使创造力受限，所以猜测stifles意思是“抑制；压制”的意思，与suppresses同义。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The physical environment also plays a crucial role. An open office with constant distractions and noise can make it difficult for people to focus deeply on creative tasks.(物理环境也起着至关重要的作用。一个持续分心和噪音的开放式办公室会使人们难以专注于创造性任务。)”可知，开放式办公室的问题在于有干扰因素，让人难以专注于创造性任务。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With the rise of digital tools like online collaboration platforms and virtual reality brainstorming apps, people can now work together regardless of physical location. But these tools also bring new challenges, such as information overload and technical glitches, which can impede creative thinking.(随着在线协作平台和虚拟现实头脑风暴应用程序等数字工具的兴起，人们现在可以在任何物理位置一起工作。但这些工具也带来了新的挑战，如信息过载和技术故障，这可能会阻碍创造性思维。)”可知，数字工具虽方便合作，但也带来信息过载、技术故障等负面影响，不利于创造力发挥。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, fostering creativity requires a careful consideration of both the social and physical aspects of the work environment. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution; instead, it’s about finding the right combination that suits each individual and task.(总之，培养创造力需要仔细考虑工作环境的社会和物理方面。没有一刀切的解决方案；相反，这是关于找到适合每个人和任务的正确组合。)”可知，最后一段作者指出培养创造力要仔细考量工作环境的社交和物理方面，意味着要找到适合的环境来激发创造力。故选D项。 D The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has brought the remarkable capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) into the spotlight, particularly in the field of protein structure prediction. This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life. Proteins, composed of chains of amino acids (氨基酸), are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the human body. Traditionally, determining a protein’s 3D structure was a time-consuming process that could take years of meticulous work. However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes. AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data. It has been trained on extensive databases of known protein structures and amino acid sequences, allowing it to predict over 200 million protein structures. This includes nearly all cataloged proteins known to science, from humans to plants, bacteria, animals, and other organisms. The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. By accurately predicting the structure of a key protein, AlphaFold enabled scientists to identify which parts of the protein to target in the vaccine, thus accelerating the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. Moreover, AlphaFold’s open-source nature allows academic scientists to predict protein interactions, which is crucial for understanding how proteins behave in the presence of potential drugs. This advancement not only accelerates biomedical research but also has the potential to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance and contribute to the development of enzymes that can decompose plastic, addressing environmental concerns. With AlphaFold demonstrating how AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind, the possibilities of AI in scientific research are vast and hold the promise of further breakthroughs that could change the world. 32. Why was AlphaFold celebrated by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. It quickly predicts protein structures. B. It simplifies amino acid analysis. C. It invents new protein functions. D. It reduces lab work for proteins. 33. How does AlphaFold achieve its success in predicting protein structures? A. By using traditional methods. B. By relying on a small database. C. By employing deep learning algorithms. D. By identifying patterns of proteins. 34. What practical application of AlphaFold is mentioned in the passage? A. Developing drugs to cure malaria. B. Speeding up the development of a malaria vaccine. C. Enhancing antibiotic resistance in plants. D. Predicting the structure of plastic-decomposing enzymes. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of AI in Biological Science B. AlphaFold: Unlocking the Secrets of Proteins C. The Nobel Prize and the Future of AI in Science D. The Evolution of Protein Structure Research 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AlphaFold在蛋白质结构预测领域革命性贡献及其对药物研发等实际应用的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”及第二段中“However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes.(然而，AlphaFold通过仅需几分钟即可根据氨基酸序列预测蛋白质结构，彻底革新了这一领域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能够快速预测蛋白质结构而被2023年诺贝尔化学奖表彰。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts of data.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能够识别大量数据中模式的深度学习算法)”可知，AlphaFold通过采用深度学习算法来成功预测蛋白质结构。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. (AlphaFold的影响不仅限于理论科学；它在药物和疫苗开发方面也有实际应用。例如，AlphaFold在推进疟疾疫苗研究方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的实际应用是加速疟疾疫苗的研发。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”可知，文章主要介绍了AlphaFold如何通过深度学习算法预测蛋白质结构，并在科学研究和实际应用中产生重大影响，B选项“AlphaFold：揭开蛋白质的秘密”最能概括文章的中心内容，因此是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? ____36____ Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. ____37____ Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. ____38____ When your manager sees you excel in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect. ____39____ If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. Consider the example of a mid-level marketing manager. By regularly presenting their team’s results at company meetings, they ensure leadership associates their name with success. This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions, speaking engagements, or even being headhunted by other companies. Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. ____40____ This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people — it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. A. Visibility contributes to the interaction with celebrated people. B. It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. C. More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. D. If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to obtain more success. E. The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. F. Early recognition builds confidence — not just in the people around you, but in yourself. G. If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马太效应的概念及其在职业发展中的应用与影响。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? (你有没有注意到，有些人似乎能毫不费力地爬上事业的阶梯，而另一些人却很难迈出第一步？)”和下文“Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. (往往与马太效应有关：即初始的成功能产生一种滚雪球效应，使得未来的成功更容易实现。)”可知，上文提到有些人事业顺利，而有些人事业艰难。下文解释了这种现象的原因。本空应承上启下，强调这种现象的原因，B选项“It’s not always about talent or hard work—though both are vital. (这并不总是关于天赋或努力工作——尽管这两点都很重要。)”指出事业成功并不总是关于天赋或努力工作，且指出这两点虽然重要但并不是决定性因素，能够引出下文对事业成功因素的进一步说明，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. (了解它的工作原理可以帮助你利用它来发挥自己的优势。)”和下文“Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. (把自己想象成一个年轻的设计师，很早就找到了一个备受瞩目的客户。如果处理得当，这个项目将为更大的机会、推荐和越来越多的令人印象深刻的作品打开大门。)”可知，上文提出了解马太效应的工作原理，下文描述了职业生涯中的第一次重大突破对于未来的好处。本空应强调初次的重大突破对后续职业生涯的积极影响，E选项“The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. (你职业生涯中的第一次重大突破往往为接下来的一切奠定了基础。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high-profile client early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities, referrals and a growing collection of impressive work. (把自己想象成一个年轻的设计师，很早就找到了一个备受瞩目的客户。如果处理得当，这个项目将为更大的机会、推荐和越来越多的令人印象深刻的作品打开大门。)”提到处理好一个项目可以带来更多机会。本空应对获得更多机会的体现进行具体的解释，C选项“More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. (当你已经成功时，更多的客户想和你合作。)”进一步说明了成功会吸引更多客户，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect. (可见性对马太效应至关重要。)”提出可见性对马太效应很重要。本空应进一步解释为什么可见性很重要。D选项“If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to obtain more success. (如果人们不知道你的成就，就很难获得更多的成功。)”进一步解释了为什么可见性很重要，即如果人们不知道你的成就，就很难获得更多的成功，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. (马太效应的另一个关键驱动力是网络的力量。拥有强大职业网络的人往往比那些关系有限的人有更多的机会。从心理上讲，人们倾向于将成功与能力联系起来。)”和下文“This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people—it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. (这就是为什么建立人脉不仅仅是关于认识人——它是关于建立有意义的关系，从而导致信任和互惠。)”可知，这一段讨论的是人脉网络的力量和重要性。本空应解释建立人脉的好处。G选项“If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. (如果你被你所在领域受人尊敬的人推荐，那么这个推荐就很有分量。)”进一步说明了得到领域内权威人士推荐（即建立人脉）对成功的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My addiction to being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew ___41___. Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment — my habit seemed ___42___. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my ___43___ was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that ___44___ the rules. I corrected her, but she ___45___ making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud. She smiled at me and ___46___ her head. “Grandpa, why are you so ___47___ ?” she asked. “It’s just a game.” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be ___48___; we were there to enjoy ourselves. It’s the ___49___ between us and the moments we shared that truly mattered. A few days later, my son came over for dinner and shared a viewpoint that I thought was nonsense. But instead of ____50____, I quietly enjoyed my pie. My granddaughter’s words reminded me that it wasn’t worth ____51____ the day just to prove my point. My ____52____ surprised me. But what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to ____53____ him. This experience brought me a ____54____ that far surpassed the brief satisfaction of winning an argument. By ____55____, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. 41. A. independent B. mature C. distant D. curious 42. A. everlasting B. rewarding C. strange D. irresponsible 43. A. behavior B. decision C. rules D. challenges 44. A. interpreted B. broke C. applied D. changed 45. A. got used to B. took pride in C. ended up D. put forward 46. A. shook B. dropped C. patted D. turned 47. A. rude B. emotional C. prejudiced D. serious 48. A. considerate B. careful C. ambitious D. right 49. A. trust B. bond C. cooperation D. commitment 50. A. listening B. arguing C. pretending D. complaining 51. A. celebrating B. missing C. ruining D. ending 52 A. discovery B. hesitation C. self-control D. self-protection 53. A. doubt B. defeat C. encourage D. understand 54. A. chance B. joy C. reminder D. desire 55. A. letting go B. standing by C. getting engaged D. giving back 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过孙女的话学会了放手和自控。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的婚姻变得困难，我的孩子们变得疏远。A. independent独立的；B. mature成熟的；C. distant疏远的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My addiction to being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew”可知，因为“我”总是想证明自己是对的，导致家庭关系紧张，这里表示孩子们在成长过程中变得与“我”疏远。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我试图保持冷静时，我就会在最激动的时刻失去决心——我的习惯似乎是永恒的。A. everlasting永恒的；B. rewarding有益的；C. strange奇怪的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment — my habit seemed”可知，这个习惯难以改变，且对他人造成负面影响，似乎是永恒的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一个下午，我和孙女在一起，我才意识到我的行为对周围的人产生的影响。A. behavior行为；B. decision决定；C. rules规则；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew ____ . Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment”和下文“was having on the people around me”可知，这里表示“我”的行为对周围的人产生的影响。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在玩棋盘游戏时，她做了一个违反规则的举动。A. interpreted解释；B. broke打破；C. applied应用；D. changed改变。根据下文“I corrected her”可知，这里表示孙女在玩游戏时违反了规则，所以下文才描述“我”纠正她。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我纠正了她，但她最终又犯了同样的错误。A. got used to习惯于；B. took pride in以……为傲；C. ended up最终；D. put forward提出。根据下文“making the same mistake again”可知，这里表示尽管“我”纠正了孙女，但她最终还是犯了同样的错误。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我笑了笑，摇了摇头。A. shook摇晃；B. dropped掉落；C. patted轻拍；D. turned转动。根据下文““Grandpa, why are you so ____ ?” she asked. “It’s just a game.””可知，这里表示孙女对“我”笑了笑，然后摇了摇头，表示不赞同“我”的纠正。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，你为什么这么严肃？A. rude粗鲁的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. prejudiced有偏见的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“It’s just a game.”可知，这里表示孙女觉得“我”在游戏中过于严肃和认真。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是为了正确而来的；我们是来享受自己的。A. considerate体贴的；B. careful小心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. right正确的。根据上文“I corrected her”和下文“we were there to enjoy ourselves”可知，这里表示“我”意识到玩游戏不是为了争对错，而是为了享受乐趣。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我们之间的联系和我们共度的时刻。A. trust信任；B. bond联系；C. cooperation合作；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“between us and the moments we shared that truly mattered”可知，这里表示“我”意识到与家人之间的联系和共度的时光才是最重要的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有争论，而是安静地享用我的馅饼。A. listening听；B. arguing争论；C. pretending假装；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“A few days later, my son came over for dinner and shared a viewpoint that I thought was nonsense. But instead of ”和下文“I quietly enjoyed my pie”可知，儿子分享了一个“我”认为是无稽之谈的观点，这里表示“我”没有像往常一样与儿子争论，而是选择了沉默。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女的话提醒我，为了证明自己的观点而毁掉这一天是不值得的。A. celebrating庆祝；B. missing错过；C. ruining毁掉；D. ending结束。根据下文“the day just to prove my point”可知，这里表示“我”意识到为了争论而毁掉与家人共度的时光是不值得的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自控力让我惊讶。A. discovery发现；B. hesitation犹豫；C. self-control自控力；D. self-protection自我保护。根据上文“But instead of ____ , I quietly enjoyed my pie.”和下文“surprised me”可知，“我”没有争论，所以这里表示“我”惊讶于自己能够控制住不与儿子争论。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我听他说的时候，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的理解他的欲望。A. doubt怀疑；B. defeat击败；C. encourage鼓励；D. understand理解。根据上文“But what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to”可知，这里表示“我”现在想要理解儿子的观点，而不是争论对错。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我带来了快乐，这远远超过了赢得争论的短暂满足感。A. chance机会；B. joy快乐；C. reminder提醒；D. desire欲望。根据上文“This experience brought me a”和下文“that far surpassed the brief satisfaction of winning an argument.”可知，这里表示这次经历给“我”带来的快乐远远超过了争论获胜的满足感。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过放手，我得到的远比我反驳时得到的多。A. letting go放手；B. standing by支持；C. getting engaged参与；D. giving back归还。根据上文“But instead of ____ , I quietly enjoyed my pie.”可知，这里表示“我”通过放手不再争论，获得了更多的家庭和谐和快乐。故选A。 第II卷(共50分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A production combining traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London. The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, a man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with ____56____ invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has devised the performance style known as “symphony poetry drama”. The soundtrack, performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, ____57____ (compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar to ____58____ (chapter), as in a symphony. “Cai Lun is a hero, the invention of ____59____ changed civilization and advanced cultural progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super ____60____ (drama) character,” she adds. “Combining a story with music ____61____ (write) hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but ____62____ (instant) I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.” Integrating Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept ____63____ (explore) for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry aramas performed previously, but this was her first performance in England. “It’s William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a connection ____64____ him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is _____65_____ I particularly desired to do it.” 【答案】56. the 57. was composed 58. chapters 59. whom 60. dramatic 61. written 62. instantly 63. exploring 64. between 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了结合中国传统戏剧与西方古典音乐的作品《A Hero’s Life》在伦敦的演出以及主要内容。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部名为《A Hero’s Life》的剧目讲述了中国东汉时期发明纸张的蔡伦的故事。此处修饰invention，表示特指蔡伦的发明，应使用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：由菲德利奥管弦乐队演奏的原声音乐是理查德·施特劳斯于19世纪创作的，其风格被称为“调性诗”，即由类似章节的序列组成的单一连续乐章，如交响乐。主语“soundtrack”与谓语动词“compose”之间是被动关系，结合上下文的时间状语“19th century”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was composed。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由菲德利奥管弦乐队演奏的原声音乐是理查德·施特劳斯于19世纪创作的，其风格被称为“调性诗”，即由类似章节的序列组成的单一连续乐章，如交响乐。chapter为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式chapters作宾语。故填chapters。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：蔡伦是一个英雄，纸的发明改变了文明并促进了文化进步。该空引导定语从句，先行词为Cai Lun，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，他也经历了不幸，这激发了我的同情——他是一个超级戏剧性的角色，她补充道。此处修饰名词“character”，需用形容词形式作定语，表示“戏剧性的”，对应词为“dramatic”。故填dramatic。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把几百年前写的故事和相隔数千公里的音乐结合起来似乎不太可能，但当我听到《A Hero’s Life》时，两者就结合在一起了。结合句子结构，“music”与“write”之间是逻辑被动关系，应填过去分词形式“written”，作后置定语。故填written。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：把几百年前写的故事和相隔数千公里的音乐结合起来似乎不太可能，但我一听到《A Hero’s Life》》时，两者就结合在一起了。表示“一……就……”用连词instantly引导时间状语从句。故填instantly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整合中国戏剧和西方音乐是陈二十年来不断探寻的一种实践。“kept”后接动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这是威廉·莎士比亚的家。他和同时期出现在中国的伟大剧作家汤显祖有联系，”她解释道。根据句意可知，“him”和“the great playwright”之间存在线性的“连接”，用“between”，between...and...(在……和……之间)。故填between。 【65题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，伦敦是我特别想做的地方。该空引导表语从句，句中“London”是地点名词，表语从句中缺少地点状语，用连接副词“where”。 故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括： (1)你希望未来从事的职业； (2)你选择职业的原因（从个人、社会等角度）； (3)你打算为之做何准备。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. First of all, thank you for your concern. My dream career is to be a life-saving doctor. I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor. In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results. Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. More importantly, computer science plays a vital role in one country’s all-round development. I am willing to combine my career with our country’s development and make my contributions. Thus, I have already made up my mind to study hard and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据英国好友Peter的询问，写一封回信介绍自己对未来职业的规划，包括理想职业、选择原因及为此所做的准备。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 询问：ask→ inquire 决心：determination → resolution 实现：realize → achieve 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. 拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about my future career plans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor.(运用了since引导的时间状语从句，when和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I saw the dog for the first time outside Uncle Dan’s barn, he was all dusty and skinny, hardly worth a second glance. But my five-year-old sister Mattie reached out to pet him and said gently, “What a pretty dog!” “Keep away from that stray dog (流浪狗). You know how your dad feels about strays.” Uncle Dan reminded her. “Don’t call him stray dog.” Mattie protested, throwing her arms around his neck. The dog licked her face and put a paw on her shoulder. To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. To the rest of us, he was Stray Dog. We would chase him away whenever we saw him. Of course, Mattie did everything she could to make sure of his coming back to her. She talked to him, played with him, and fed him. He responded by following her like a shadow when no one else was around. One day, when helping Uncle Dan mend the barn gate, Mattie taught Stray Dog to fetch the tools. He was so smart that before you knew it, he could pick out a hammer, saw, or screwdriver (螺丝刀). “That dog had plenty of smarts!” said Uncle Dan. Then we heard a truck rumbling up the drive and Dad jumped out. “How many times do I have to tell you to stay away from Stray Dog?” he growled (怒吼). Actually, deep down my dad had a kind heart. But he had no interest in dogs, especially stray ones. But when winter came, something changed his mind as well as ours. One cold day, Dad set off to go ice fishing. Matti had begged to go, but Dad said it was too cold outside. When Dad came home hours later, Matti was however nowhere to be seen. Mom turned to Dad with troubled eyes, “Maybe she went after you.” “She never came to the lake.” Worry was written on Dad’s face. “Come on, we’ve got to find her.” He dashed out desperately. Frightened, I immediately got Uncle Dan to help. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes of search turned into hours as darkness fell. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Uncle Dan explained how he found Matti by following the dog’s bark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version： Minutes of search turned into hours as darkness fell. The icy wind howled, cutting our faces like a sharp knife. Dad and Mom called out Mattie’s name again and again, their voice trembling and growing hoarse. With flashlights in hand, we searched through the fields and near the woods, but there was no trace of her. Every time we called, “Matti, where are you?” and no answer came, I felt as if a fist were squeezing my heart. With every second ticking by, our hearts sank lower and lower with fear and worry. We were on the verge of breaking down when we heard an excited cry, “I’ve found her!” It was Uncle Dan carrying Mattie in his arms, with Stray Dog trotting along. Relief flooded through as we hugged Matti, who finally returned safe and sound. Uncle Dan explained how he found Matti by following the dog’s bark. “He kept barking, leading me straight to her,” Uncle Dan said, patting Stray Dog on the head. He told us he found Matti curled up asleep under the tree, the dog wrapping around her to keep her warm. Mom was all tears, covering Matti in a blanket. “He stayed with me the whole time.” Matti uttered affectionately. Struck by the words, Dad knelt down, reaching out to pet him. “Good Dog, well done!” From that day forward, he earned his place in our family, no longer a stray but a hero and a cherished family member. Dad even built him a cozy kennel in the backyard. Watching him follow Dad around days later, I smiled, knowing that his unwavering loyalty had won our heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mattie是一个五岁的小女孩，她对一只流浪狗充满了爱心和关怀。尽管家人和邻居们都对这只狗持冷漠态度，甚至驱赶它，但Mattie却给它取名为“Pretty Dog”，并经常与它玩耍、喂食。随着时间的推移，这只狗展现出了聪明才智，学会了帮助Mattie和她的家人完成一些简单的任务。然而，Mattie的父亲对这只流浪狗始终持反对态度，认为它不值得关注。直到一个寒冷的冬天，Mattie突然失踪，家人才意识到这只狗的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，几分钟的搜寻变成了几个小时。”可知，第一段可描写寻找Mattie的经过以及最终找到了她。 ②由第二段首句内容“丹叔叔解释了他是如何通过狗叫找到Mattie的。”可知，第二段可描写流浪狗如何找到Mattie，并得到一家人的认可。 2. 续写线索：寻找Mattie——找到——解释经过——打动父亲——获得认可。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①喊叫：call out/shout ②搜寻：search/look for ③建造：build/construct 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/apprehension ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were on the verge of breaking down when we heard an excited cry, “I’ve found her!”(when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】He told us he found Matti curled up asleep under the tree, the dog wrapping around her to keep her warm.(省略that的宾语从句以及独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $