精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学校中考一模英语试题

虹桥中学2025学年度九年级复习情况调研开（一）英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. ________ fun we had working together to build the tent during our camping trip! Everyone’s teamwork turned challenges into exciting things. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在露营之旅中，我们一起搭建帐篷有多么有趣。每个人的团队合作都把挑战变成了令人兴奋的事情。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：What+名词短语+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主谓。fun是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选B。 2. The government has made a ________ action plan called “Weight Management Year” to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. A. three-year B. three years’ C. three years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府制定了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，以帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。 考查形容词的用法。three-year三年的，形容词；three years’三年的，名词复数所有格；three years三年，名词复数。根据“action plan”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，指的“三年的行动计划”，而名词所有格“three years’”通常表示所属关系，故不符合。故选A。 3. Success will belong to us ________ we pull together. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，成功就属于我们。 考查介词短语。as long as只要……就……；as well as也；as soon as一……就……。根据“Success will belong to us ... we pull together.”可知，此处表达“只要我们齐心协力，成功就属于我们”。故选A。 4. The city decided to ________ the old factory to make space for a new park. A. cut down B. turn down C. take down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市决定拆除那座旧工厂，以便腾出空间来建一座新的公园。 考查动词短语。cut down减少，砍掉；turn down调低（音量）；take down拆卸，拆除。根据“The city decided to ... the old factory to make space for a new park.”可知，此处表达“拆除老工厂”。故选C。 5. The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the more easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你就会发现越容易。 考查比较级。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；根据“The more practice you do, ... you will find it to work out.”可知，本题句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；根据find it +adj.+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，可知空上应填形容词的比较级作宾补。故选B。 6. Many people won’t believe you can achieve ________ great success________ they see the effort you’ve put into your goal. A. such; that B. such; until C. so; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人不相信你能取得如此巨大的成功，直到他们看到你为你的目标所付出的努力。 考查时间状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……；such...until...直到……才……；so...because...如此……因为……。根据“Many people won’t believe you can achieve...great success...they see the effort you’ve put into your goal.”可知，此处表达直到他们看到你为你的目标所付出的努力才相信你能取得如此巨大的成功，such...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. —When did you ________ the second-hand materials for our art exhibition? —I ________ them from my neighbor for 2 weeks. A. have; have had B. buy; bought C. buy; have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的我们艺术展的二手材料？——我从邻居那里买了两个星期了。 考查现在完成时。根据“When did you...the second-hand materials for our art exhibition?”可知，第一个空在助动词后应用动词原形buy；根据“I ...them from my neighbor for 2 weeks.”可知，for+时间段是现在完成时的事件标志词，应用现在完成时have had。故选C。 8. This piece of music is worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. being listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首曲子值得一听。 考查形容词短语。根据“is worth”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，“听音乐”为listen to music。故选B。 9. I still remember the day ________ we spent together during the past few years. A. which B. when C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得在过去的几年里我们一起度过的日子。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。根据“I still remember the day”可知，该句是定语从句，当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，需用关系代词which。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —By listening to some relaxing music and taking exercise. A. how can I feel less worried B. how I can feel less worried C. how I could feel less worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能减少焦虑吗？——通过听一些放松的音乐和做运动。 考查宾语从句语序。引导宾语从句时需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，不能用疑问语序。选项A疑问语序“how can I...”，错误；选项B是正确的陈述语序“how I can...”；Could you tell me...?这里的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以从句不需要用过去式could，用一般现在时can即可，故选择how I can feel less worried。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____11____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____12____valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____13____to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(an) ____14____ and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he ____15____the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail, but ____16____ 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be helpful. It can help us ____17____ rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping ____18____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every ____19____. Some win while some lose. It’s ____20____ for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. In a word, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. After all B. As a result C. At first 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing 13. A. why B. how C. what 14. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement 15. A. discovered B. invented C. found 16. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 17. A. stay up B. take up C. grow up 18. A. other B. the other C. others 19. A. competition B. communication C. condition 20. A. strange B. normal C. interesting 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些例子说明了失败是生活的一部分，我们应该学会如何做一个“好输家”，从失败中学习，积极面对生活的挑战。 【11题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不可能一直赢。 After all毕竟；As a result结果；At first起初。根据前一句“nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life”可知，此处表示转折，强调“毕竟我们不能总赢”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“valuable”可知是积极意义，排除否定词，选something。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好输家。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据句意“know...to be a good loser”应是“知道如何做一个好输家”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：失败时，要面带微笑看事情好一面。 smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。结合“look at the bright side”表达积极心态，应用“微笑”最合适。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：爱迪生在发明灯泡前失败了1万次。 discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。灯泡是发明创造出来的，应选invented。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当他被问到感受时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了一万种行不通的方法。 learned学到了；learning正在学；to learn去学习。根据与“...didn’t fail”并列可知，用过去式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们迅速成长。 stay up熬夜；take up占据、开始；grow up成长。根据“Remember that it can be helpful.”和“So we’d better take action to walk out of it.”可知失败对我们成长有利，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。 other其他的（后面需接可数名词复数名词）；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。根据句式“help...solve problems”此处需用复数“别人”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。 competition比赛；communication交流；condition状况。根据winner可知是比赛，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：经历失败对我们来说是正常的。 strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some win while some lose.”可知失败是常有的事情，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21~30小题，每小题1分；31~35小题，每小题2分；36~40小题，每小题1分） (A) New Year’s Celebration at Bright Star Middle School Last Saturday, Bright Star Middle School held two special events for students. On Monday, two students shared their experiences in the school newsletter. Zhang Mei, Class 3, Grade 9 Last Saturday was our school’s New Year’s concert. All Grade 9 students and their families were invited. It started at 3:00 p.m. in the hall and lasted for two hours. Our headmaster gave a speech titled “Dreams and Courage,” which inspired everyone. We thanked our teachers and parents with flowers. After the concert, there was a fireworks show on the sports field. Everyone took photos and cheered. It was unforgettable! Liu Yang, Class 1, Grade 7 Last Saturday morning, Grade 7 students visited the City Science Museum. Some complained that the bus ride was too crowded and the experiments were hard to understand. But I loved it! It was my first time trying VR (虚拟现实) technology and building a robot. In the afternoon, we had a science quiz competition in the museum. My team won third place! What an exciting day! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Both Zhang Mei and Liu Yang are from________. A. Class 3, Grade 9 B. Bright Star Middle School C. the City Science Museum 22. The New Year’s concert took place________. A. last Saturday B. at 3:00 a.m. C. on the sports field 23. Who didn’t attend the New Year’s concert? A. Grade 7 students. B. The headmaster. C. Parents of Grade 9 students. 24. Liu Yang enjoyed the science museum trip because________. A. he won first place in the quiz B. he tried VR and built a robot C. the bus ride was comfortable 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fireworks show was held in the hall. B. All students disliked the science museum activities. C. The headmaster’s speech encouraged Zhang Mei’s class. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明亮之星中学在上周六举办的两场特别活动以及两位学生在校报上分享的体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, Bright Star Middle School held two special events for students. On Monday, two students shared their experiences in the school newsletter.”可知，两位学生都来自明亮之星中学。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday was our school’s New Year’s concert.”可知，新年音乐会在上周六举行。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday was our school’s New Year’s concert. All Grade 9 students and their families were invited.”及“Our headmaster gave a speech...”可知，校长和九年级学生的家长出席了音乐会。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I loved it! It was my first time trying VR (虚拟现实) technology and building a robot.”可知，因为刘洋第一次体验了VR技术和机器人搭建。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our headmaster gave a speech titled ‘Dreams and Courage,’ which inspired everyone.”可知， 校长的演讲，激励了大家。故选C。 (B) One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy getting food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to worry about winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to eat. “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “Although you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was regretful for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写“A”，错误的写“B” ） 26. The grasshopper spent his time relaxing and playing music after eating grass. 27. The ant refused the grasshopper because it was carrying corn to eat right now. 28. The grasshopper believed the ant should only worry about winter when it arrived. 29. The ant didn’t help the grasshopper in the end. 30. The story tells us enjoying the present is more important than preparing for the future. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When his stomach was full, he began to play some music.”可推知蚱蜢在吃完草后放松并演奏音乐，题干表述正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“‘No,’ said the ant. ‘I am busy getting food for the winter.’”可推知蚂蚁拒绝蚱蜢是因为它在为冬天储备食物，而不是因为它现在带着玉米吃，题干表述不正确 。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“He only needs to worry about winter when winter comes!”可推知蚱蜢认为蚂蚁应该只在冬天来临时担心冬天，题干表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第8段“Although you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”可推知蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢，题干表述不正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.”可推知故事的主旨是今天努力工作是为了为明天做好准备，而不是享受当下比准备未来更重要，题干表述不正确。故选B。 (C) Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary (想象中) lines of the equator, longitude, latitude which is parallel (平行) to the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on the earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls in Lascaux, around 16,500 years ago? A. A map of ancient towns. B. A map of the stars. C. A map of hunting routes. 32. The underlined word “latitude” in paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A. imaginary lines running east-west around the Earth B. imaginary lines running north-south across the Earth C. the distance between two cities on a map 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Mercator Projection? A. It shows the Earth as a perfect ball. B. It makes areas near the poles (南北极) appear smaller. C. It makes the size of places far from the equator uncorrect. 34. What does the word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to ________? A. The Earth and the map. B. Canada, the UK, and Europe. C. The imaginary lines of longitude. 35. What is the main purpose of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mentioned in the text? A. To create maps of ocean floors. B. To study light from stars and explore the universe’s origins (起源). C. To locate every tree on the earth. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的壁画之一被认为是在大约16500年前画在法国拉斯科的墙上。在这些鸟牛的图画中隐藏着一幅星象图。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An important part of maps is the imaginary (想象中) lines of the equator, longitude, latitude which is parallel (平行) to the equator.”可知，“latitude”是与赤道平行的，故推测其为“围绕地球东西向的假想线”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size.”可知，墨卡托把地球弄平了，但要做到这一点，他必须把更北和更南的区域做得更大，而更靠近中间的区域保持正确的大小。即选项C“它使得远离赤道的地方的大小不准确。”表达准确。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.”可知，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比实际要大得多。故“they”指的是“加拿大、英国和欧洲”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).”可知，这项发明将收集来自恒星的光，并可能发现宇宙起源的秘密。故选B。 (D) Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____36____. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____37____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____38____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____39____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____40____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. F. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help.”可知，前文提到“如何给自己充电”，下文紧接着分点列举方法，选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind”可知，此处应该强调积极应对压力，选项A“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我处理它。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Turn your attention to joy”可知，此处应该聚焦快乐的作用，选项E“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Work your stress out”可知，此处讨论通过身体活动缓解压力，选项F“做运动可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，此段内容强调绿色环境对身心的安抚作用，选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? B: Morning, Doctor. I’ve had a terrible headache. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I also feel a bit sick and my throat hurts when I breathe. A: Let me check your temperature... Hmm, it’s 38.5℃. ____42____ B: Since two days ago. I thought it was just a cold, but it’s getting worse. A: Open your mouth and say “Ahh”. There is something wrong with your throat. B: ____43____ A: Don’t worry. ____44____ Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty of warm water. B: Should I stay in bed? A: ____45____ Avoid staying up late, and come back if the fever doesn’t go down. B: Thank you, Doctor! A. When did it start? B You need to do more exercise. C. Yes, you’d better rest for a few days. D. I’ll give you some medicine. E. Is it serious? F. How long have you been feeling like this? G. Do you feel anything else unusual? 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人找医生看病的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I also feel a bit sick and my throat hurts when I breathe.”可知，此处需医生进一步确认其他不适，选项G“你觉得还有什么不寻常的地方吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Since two days ago.”可知，此处需提问症状持续的时间，选项F“你这样有多久了？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“There is something wrong with your throat.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，医生检查喉咙后，病人担心病情严重性，选项E“严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty of warm water.”可知，医生安慰后提到开药，选项D“我给你开点药。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Should I stay in bed?”以及“Avoid staying up late, and come back if the fever doesn’t go down.”可知，病人问是否卧床，医生建议休息，选项C“是的，你最好休息几天。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词先用一次，每空限填一个单词） second looking for nature lively another therefore Qingming, the fifth solar term in spring, is a time when everything in sight turns to be clear and bright, so Qingming can be translated as “Pure Brightness”. The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous (气候)”, to describe the regular natural changes that they identified (识别). ____46____, there are 24 solar terms and 72 “hous” in total. For Qingming, the ancient Chinese noted: “Tung trees(梧桐) flower in the first hou, voles (田鼠) turn to quails (鹌鹑) in the ____47____ hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou. The old saying doesn’t mean voles and quails change into each other, but is a way of saying the changing behavior of the two animals. Voles, or field mice, nest underground, and their shade-loving habit means they hide in caves (洞) to avoid sunlight and predators. But quails are more active during the Qingming period and the mid-sized birds can be seen ____48____ food around in fields and enjoying the sunlight. Qingming is the only solar term that is considered as a major Chinese festival. Falling on a ____49____ April day, plants are fully revived and dormant (休眠的) animals wake up from the underground world. People pay respect to their ancestors, enjoy spring outing, and get close to ____50____. 【答案】46. Therefore 47. second 48. looking for 49. lively 50. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了清明节气的气候特征、物候现象，以及清明节作为中国传统节日的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：所以，共有24个节气和72“候”。根据“The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous (气候)”, to describe the regular natural changes that they identified (识别).”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个表示总结或结果的词，说明24个节气共有72候，therefore“所以”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。 【47题详解】 句意：对于清明，古人记载：“初候桐始华，二候田鼠化为鹌，三候虹始见”。根据“‘Tung trees(梧桐) flower in the first hou, voles (田鼠) turn to quails (鹌鹑) in the...hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou.’”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是清明三候中的第二候，second“第二”。故填second。 【48题详解】 句意：但鹌鹑在清明期间更为活跃，可见这些中型鸟类在田野中觅食并享受阳光。根据“the mid-sized birds can be seen...food around in fields”及备选词汇可知，此处应描述鹌鹑在田间觅食的行为，looking for“寻找”。故填looking for。 49题详解】 句意：在四月生机勃勃的日子，植物复苏，休眠的动物从地下世界苏醒。根据“plants are fully revived and dormant (休眠的) animals wake up from the underground world”及备选词汇可知，此处应是形容四月生机勃勃的日子，lively“充满活力的”。故填lively。 【50题详解】 句意：人们祭奠祖先、踏青郊游，并亲近自然。根据“enjoy spring outing, and get close to...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示人们亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填nature。 (B) Rising Through Challenges Sun Yingsha, China’s table tennis prodigy (神童), picked up a paddle (球拍) at age 5. Her childhood was different, while others played after school, she kept training, often finishing homework late at night. At 10, she made a hard choice: leaving her family in Hebei to join a professional team in Guangdong. Homesick and tired, she cried secretly but never missed practice. Failure shaped her spirit. A great failure at 15 made her doubt her future. “Why keep trying if I always fail?” she asked her coach. Rather than give advice, her coach replayed her match videos. Sun spent weeks studying each mistake, even practicing serves (发球) in empty gyms after dinner. Her efforts paid off in 2017 when, as the youngest national team member, she beat world champions (冠军). Fans called her “genius (天才)”, but she said: “Genius means trying 10,000 times.” During the Tokyo Olympics, Sun faced double pressure: winning gold and passing high school exams online. She trained the earliest of all the players, attended virtual (虚拟) classes at night, and took notes between matches. Her victory speech was popular around the world: “Medals fade (褪色), but learning never stops.” Off the court, Sun also stays grounded (谦虚). She gives away money for table tennis programs in villages, telling kids, “Your background doesn’t decide your future.” When fans ask her secret to success, she smiles: “Fall. Get up. Repeat.” For graduates stepping into new journey, Sun’s journey teaches a lesson: True champions aren’t born from perfect moments, but from imperfect efforts repeated with courage. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Rather than gave advice, her coach replayed her match videos. ________ ________ giving advice, her coach replayed her match videos. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When did Sun Yingsha join a professional team in Guangdong? __________________________________ 53. What was Sun Yingsha’s double pressure during the Tokyo Olympics? __________________________________ 54. According to the passage, is Sun Yingsha’s success mainly because she is a prodigy? __________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. Instead ②. of 52. At 10/ten. 53. Winning gold and passing high school exams online. 54. No, her success is due to repeated efforts, not just being a prodigy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎从童年的坚持到奥运夺冠，展现不懈努力成就真正冠军。 【51题详解】 根据“Rather than give advice, her coach replayed her match videos.”可知，Rather than可以被“instead of”代替，接动名词故填Instead；of。 【52题详解】 根据“At 10, she made a hard choice: leaving her family in Hebei to join a professional team in Guangdong.”可知，孙颖莎在10岁的时候加入广东的一支职业球队。故填At 10/ten. 【53题详解】 根据“Sun faced double pressure: winning gold and passing high school exams online.”可知，孙面临着双重压力：赢得金牌和通过网上高中考试。故填Winning gold and passing high school exams online. 【54题详解】 根据“True champions aren’t born from perfect moments, but from imperfect efforts repeated with courage.”可知，文末强调了真正的冠军不是诞生于完美的时刻，而是诞生于不完美的努力和勇气，因此作否定回答。故填No, her success is due to repeated efforts, not just being a prodigy. (C) The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is over 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He saw young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. The CYLC was set ________ in May 1922 at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 56. Besides knowledge, the students in the first school of the CYLC also learnt for ________. 57. If the young wanted to join the CYLC, they needed to write an application form ________. 58. Compared with the past, the application form is different, what remains unchanged is the________. 59. Hu Hongwei thought of the young as a ________ flower-sea and the rising sun in the lyrics. 【答案】55. up 56. practice##practicing##practising 57. alone 58. spirit 59. May’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。 【55题详解】 根据“The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922”可知，中国共产主义青年团成立于1922年5月，set up“建立”。故填up。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s the first school of the CYLC...They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.”可知，他们不仅学习知识，更将所学付诸实践，介词for后面可以接名词“practice”练习，也可接动名词“practising/practicing”练习。故填practice/practising/practicing。 【57题详解】 根据“At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves.”可知，想加入中国共产主义青年团的年轻人需自己手写申请书，alone“独自”，副词。故填alone。 【58题详解】 根据“The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.”可知，尽管表格形式随时间变化，但中国共产主义青年团的精神始终未变，spirit“精神”。故填spirit。 【59题详解】 根据“In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He saw young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.”可知，胡宏伟创作歌词，将青年比作五月的花海和初升的太阳，May’s“五月的”。故填May’s。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In ancient China, there lived a woman named Zhong Wuyan. Unlike other famous beauties in history, she was ____60____ (know) for her ugly appearance. But she did something that made the whole country remember her. Zhong Wuyan was born in Wuyan Town. People laughed at her looks and called her “Wuyan”, meaning “without salt”, like she was worthless, even less valuable ____61____ salt. Although Zhong Wuyan wasn’t pretty, her mind was very smart! She studied hard until her talents became the ____62____ (great) in Qi Kingdom. At that time, King Xuan of Qi ruled the kingdom. He only listened to ____63____ ones who flattered (讨好) him. The kingdom was getting worse. Seeing this, Zhong Wuyan went out of her way to warn the king. When ____64____ (enter) the palace, the king was shocked by her appearance. But she spoke ____65____ (brave): “If you keep trusting bad advisors, Qi will fall!” King Xuan realized his mistake. He began to trust wise people and work hard for his kingdom. He ____66____ (welcome) any wise person to his kingdom. Even he made Zhong Wuyan his queen. After she became queen, she advised the king to stop wasting time and money. She also helped him find talented leaders. Slowly, Qi became stronger again, and people lived better lives. Zhong Wuyan’s story teaches us that true value comes from____67____ (wise) and kindness, not looks. One person can make a ____68____ (different) with courage. So, if you feel like you’re not pretty enough, don’t be sad. Remember, like Zhong Wuyan, if you’re brave, smart, and stick _____69_____ your beliefs, you can be a hero in others’ eyes too! 【答案】60. known 61. than 62. greatest 63. the 64. entering 65. bravely 66. welcomed 67. wisdom 68. difference 69. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国一位名叫钟无艳的女性的故事，她虽然貌丑，却以智慧和勇气成就了自己的价值，并帮助国家复兴。 【60题详解】 句意：她以丑陋而出名。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”，此处用过去分词known。故填known。 【61题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑她的容貌，叫她“无艳”，意思是“没盐”，仿佛她一文不值，甚至比盐还不值钱。根据“less”可知是比较结构，表示“比……还少/差”，故填than。 【62题详解】 句意：她刻苦学习，最终她的才华在齐国是最出色的。根据“the”和“in Qi Kingdom.”可知用形容词的最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【63题详解】 句意：当时齐宣王统治着天下，他只听取那些奉承他的人意见。根据下文“ones who flattered (讨好) him.”可知who flattered (讨好) him为定语从句修饰ones，特指一类人，故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：当她进入宫殿时，国王因她的外貌而感到震惊。根据“when”可知表示伴随状语，说明动作正在进行，用现在分词形式“entering”。故填entering。 【65题详解】 句意：但是她勇敢地说：“如果你继续相信坏的顾问，齐国就会衰落！”修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely。故填bravely。 【66题详解】 句意：他欢迎任何有智慧的人来齐国。根据上文“He began to...”可知是一般过去时，welcome的过去式是welcomed。故填welcomed。 【67题详解】 句意：钟无艳的故事告诉我们，真正的价值来自智慧和善良，而不是外貌。from是介词，后面跟名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，表示“智慧”，故填wisdom。 【68题详解】 句意：一个人可以通过勇气带来不同的变化。空前为不定冠词a，后面需跟名词形式，different的名词形式是difference。make a difference意为“产生影响”。固定搭配，故填difference。 【69题详解】 句意：所以，如果你觉得自己不够美丽，不要难过。记住，像钟无艳一样，如果你勇敢、聪明并坚持自己的信念，你也能成为别人眼中的英雄！stick to表示“坚持”，固定搭配。故填to。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你在英国的外教老师的儿子Tom要来哈尔滨游玩，你负责安排他在哈尔滨的三天游玩行程。请你根据表格信息，给他写一封Email告知安排。 Activities Manners listen to the introductions about Chinese traditional festivals in your school visit Heilongjiang History Museum play in the Ice and Snow World Manners greeting manners table manners 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条清清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ___________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m your father’s student, Li Hua. Hearing you’ll come to Harbin, I feel really excited. Welcome! In order to help you enjoy your trip here, I can’t wait to share the three-day schedule for you. On the first day, you’ll visit our school where you can listen to the introductions about Chinese traditional festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. What attracts you most are the interesting stories and customs behind them. The next day, you’ll visit the Heilongjiang History Museum, learning a lot about Northeast China’s culture and history. Besides these, we’ll invite you to the Ice and Snow World on the last day of your trip. It’s really a wonderful place to lose yourself in and you must enjoy the beautiful ice sculptures. I do believe your trip here is not only a good time to enjoy yourself but also a good chance to get to know some greetings and table manners in China. Hope you can have an enjoyable trip in China. Looking forward to your arrival! Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎； 第二步，介绍哈尔滨旅的游玩行程； 第三步，表达对他到来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①What attracts you most are the interesting stories and customs behind them.（主语从句） ②I do believe your trip here is not only a good time to enjoy yourself but also a good chance to get to know some greetings and table manners in China.（强调句、宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 虹桥中学2025学年度九年级复习情况调研开（一）英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. ________ fun we had working together to build the tent during our camping trip! Everyone’s teamwork turned challenges into exciting things. A. What a B. What C. How 2. The government has made a ________ action plan called “Weight Management Year” to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. A. three-year B. three years’ C. three years 3. Success will belong to us ________ we pull together. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as 4. The city decided to ________ the old factory to make space for a new park. A. cut down B. turn down C. take down 5. The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the more easy 6. Many people won’t believe you can achieve ________ great success________ they see the effort you’ve put into your goal. A. such; that B. such; until C. so; because 7. —When did you ________ the second-hand materials for our art exhibition? —I ________ them from my neighbor for 2 weeks. A. have; have had B. buy; bought C. buy; have had 8. This piece of music is worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. being listened 9. I still remember the day ________ we spent together during the past few years. A. which B. when C. what 10. —Could you tell me ________? —By listening to some relaxing music and taking exercise. A. how can I feel less worried B. how I can feel less worried C. how I could feel less worried 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____11____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____12____valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____13____to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(an) ____14____ and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he ____15____the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail, but ____16____ 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be helpful. It can help us ____17____ rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping ____18____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every ____19____. Some win while some lose. It’s ____20____ for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. In a word, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. After all B. As a result C. At first 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing 13. A. why B. how C. what 14. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement 15. A. discovered B. invented C. found 16. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 17. A. stay up B. take up C. grow up 18. A. other B. the other C. others 19. A. competition B. communication C. condition 20. A. strange B. normal C. interesting 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21~30小题，每小题1分；31~35小题，每小题2分；36~40小题，每小题1分） (A) New Year’s Celebration at Bright Star Middle School Last Saturday, Bright Star Middle School held two special events for students. On Monday, two students shared their experiences in the school newsletter. Zhang Mei, Class 3, Grade 9 Last Saturday was our school’s New Year’s concert. All Grade 9 students and their families were invited. It started at 3:00 p.m. in the hall and lasted for two hours. Our headmaster gave a speech titled “Dreams and Courage,” which inspired everyone. We thanked our teachers and parents with flowers. After the concert, there was a fireworks show on the sports field. Everyone took photos and cheered. It was unforgettable! Liu Yang, Class 1, Grade 7 Last Saturday morning, Grade 7 students visited the City Science Museum. Some complained that the bus ride was too crowded and the experiments were hard to understand. But I loved it! It was my first time trying VR (虚拟现实) technology and building a robot. In the afternoon, we had a science quiz competition in the museum. My team won third place! What an exciting day! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Both Zhang Mei and Liu Yang are from________. A. Class 3, Grade 9 B. Bright Star Middle School C. the City Science Museum 22 The New Year’s concert took place________. A. last Saturday B. at 3:00 a.m. C. on the sports field 23. Who didn’t attend the New Year’s concert? A. Grade 7 students. B. The headmaster. C. Parents of Grade 9 students. 24. Liu Yang enjoyed the science museum trip because________. A. he won first place in the quiz B. he tried VR and built a robot C. the bus ride was comfortable 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fireworks show was held in the hall. B. All students disliked the science museum activities. C The headmaster’s speech encouraged Zhang Mei’s class. (B) One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy getting food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to worry about winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to eat. “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “Although you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was regretful for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写“A”，错误的写“B” ） 26. The grasshopper spent his time relaxing and playing music after eating grass. 27. The ant refused the grasshopper because it was carrying corn to eat right now. 28. The grasshopper believed the ant should only worry about winter when it arrived. 29 The ant didn’t help the grasshopper in the end. 30. The story tells us enjoying the present is more important than preparing for the future. (C) Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary (想象中) lines of the equator, longitude, latitude which is parallel (平行) to the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on the earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls in Lascaux, around 16,500 years ago? A. A map of ancient towns. B. A map of the stars. C. A map of hunting routes. 32. The underlined word “latitude” in paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A. imaginary lines running east-west around the Earth B. imaginary lines running north-south across the Earth C. the distance between two cities on a map 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Mercator Projection? A. It shows the Earth as a perfect ball. B. It makes areas near the poles (南北极) appear smaller. C. It makes the size of places far from the equator uncorrect. 34. What does the word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to ________? A. The Earth and the map. B. Canada, the UK, and Europe. C. The imaginary lines of longitude. 35. What is the main purpose of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mentioned in the text? A. To create maps of ocean floors. B. To study light from stars and explore the universe’s origins (起源). C. To locate every tree on the earth. (D) Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____36____. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____37____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____38____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____39____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____40____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. F Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? B: Morning, Doctor. I’ve had a terrible headache. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I also feel a bit sick and my throat hurts when I breathe. A: Let me check your temperature... Hmm, it’s 38.5℃. ____42____ B: Since two days ago. I thought it was just a cold, but it’s getting worse. A: Open your mouth and say “Ahh”. There is something wrong with your throat. B: ____43____ A: Don’t worry. ____44____ Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty of warm water. B: Should I stay in bed? A: ____45____ Avoid staying up late, and come back if the fever doesn’t go down. B: Thank you, Doctor! A. When did it start? B. You need to do more exercise. C. Yes, you’d better rest for a few days. D. I’ll give you some medicine. E. Is it serious? F. How long have you been feeling like this? G. Do you feel anything else unusual? 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词多余选项。（每个单词先用一次，每空限填一个单词） second looking for nature lively another therefore Qingming, the fifth solar term in spring, is a time when everything in sight turns to be clear and bright, so Qingming can be translated as “Pure Brightness”. The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous (气候)”, to describe the regular natural changes that they identified (识别). ____46____, there are 24 solar terms and 72 “hous” in total. For Qingming, the ancient Chinese noted: “Tung trees(梧桐) flower in the first hou, voles (田鼠) turn to quails (鹌鹑) in the ____47____ hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou. The old saying doesn’t mean voles and quails change into each other, but is a way of saying the changing behavior of the two animals. Voles, or field mice, nest underground, and their shade-loving habit means they hide in caves (洞) to avoid sunlight and predators. But quails are more active during the Qingming period and the mid-sized birds can be seen ____48____ food around in fields and enjoying the sunlight. Qingming is the only solar term that is considered as a major Chinese festival. Falling on a ____49____ April day, plants are fully revived and dormant (休眠的) animals wake up from the underground world. People pay respect to their ancestors, enjoy spring outing, and get close to ____50____. (B) Rising Through Challenges Sun Yingsha, China’s table tennis prodigy (神童), picked up a paddle (球拍) at age 5. Her childhood was different, while others played after school, she kept training, often finishing homework late at night. At 10, she made a hard choice: leaving her family in Hebei to join a professional team in Guangdong. Homesick and tired, she cried secretly but never missed practice. Failure shaped her spirit. A great failure at 15 made her doubt her future. “Why keep trying if I always fail?” she asked her coach. Rather than give advice, her coach replayed her match videos. Sun spent weeks studying each mistake, even practicing serves (发球) in empty gyms after dinner. Her efforts paid off in 2017 when, as the youngest national team member, she beat world champions (冠军). Fans called her “genius (天才)”, but she said: “Genius means trying 10,000 times.” During the Tokyo Olympics, Sun faced double pressure: winning gold and passing high school exams online. She trained the earliest of all the players, attended virtual (虚拟) classes at night, and took notes between matches. Her victory speech was popular around the world: “Medals fade (褪色), but learning never stops.” Off the court, Sun also stays grounded (谦虚). She gives away money for table tennis programs in villages, telling kids, “Your background doesn’t decide your future.” When fans ask her secret to success, she smiles: “Fall. Get up. Repeat.” For graduates stepping into new journey, Sun’s journey teaches a lesson: True champions aren’t born from perfect moments, but from imperfect efforts repeated with courage. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Rather than gave advice, her coach replayed her match videos. ________ ________ giving advice, her coach replayed her match videos. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When did Sun Yingsha join a professional team in Guangdong? __________________________________ 53. What was Sun Yingsha’s double pressure during the Tokyo Olympics? __________________________________ 54. According to the passage, is Sun Yingsha’s success mainly because she is a prodigy? __________________________________ (C) The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is over 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He saw young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. The CYLC was set ________ in May 1922 at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 56. Besides knowledge, the students in the first school of the CYLC also learnt for ________. 57. If the young wanted to join the CYLC, they needed to write an application form ________. 58. Compared with the past, the application form is different, what remains unchanged is the________. 59. Hu Hongwei thought of the young as a ________ flower-sea and the rising sun in the lyrics. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In ancient China, there lived a woman named Zhong Wuyan. Unlike other famous beauties in history, she was ____60____ (know) for her ugly appearance. But she did something that made the whole country remember her. Zhong Wuyan was born in Wuyan Town. People laughed at her looks and called her “Wuyan”, meaning “without salt”, like she was worthless, even less valuable ____61____ salt. Although Zhong Wuyan wasn’t pretty, her mind was very smart! She studied hard until her talents became the ____62____ (great) in Qi Kingdom. At that time, King Xuan of Qi ruled the kingdom. He only listened to ____63____ ones who flattered (讨好) him. The kingdom was getting worse. Seeing this, Zhong Wuyan went out of her way to warn the king. When ____64____ (enter) the palace, the king was shocked by her appearance. But she spoke ____65____ (brave): “If you keep trusting bad advisors, Qi will fall!” King Xuan realized his mistake. He began to trust wise people and work hard for his kingdom. He ____66____ (welcome) any wise person to his kingdom. Even he made Zhong Wuyan his queen. After she became queen, she advised the king to stop wasting time and money. She also helped him find talented leaders. Slowly, Qi became stronger again, and people lived better lives. Zhong Wuyan’s story teaches us that true value comes from____67____ (wise) and kindness, not looks. One person can make a ____68____ (different) with courage. So, if you feel like you’re not pretty enough, don’t be sad. Remember, like Zhong Wuyan, if you’re brave, smart, and stick _____69_____ your beliefs, you can be a hero in others’ eyes too! 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你在英国的外教老师的儿子Tom要来哈尔滨游玩，你负责安排他在哈尔滨的三天游玩行程。请你根据表格信息，给他写一封Email告知安排。 Activities Manners listen to the introductions about Chinese traditional festivals in your school visit Heilongjiang History Museum play in the Ice and Snow World Manners greeting manners table manners 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条清清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ___________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$