精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

沈阳二中2024-2025学年度下学期4月阶段测试 高二(26届)英语试题 说明： 1.测试时间：120分钟 总分:1 50分 2.考生务必将答案答在答题卡相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station. 3. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 4. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 5. How does Tom feel about his job interview? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What made Ms. Clark start volunteering? A. Her parents' influence. B. Her school project. C. Her community task. 9. What does Ms. Clark consider the best part of volunteering? A. Recognition from others. B. Interaction with people. C. Journey to places. 10. What is Ms. Clark's long-term goal? A. To build more volunteer centers. B. To engage more people to volunteer. C. To raise more funds for charities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the exhibition mainly about? A. Modern artworks. B. Ancient objects C. Contemporary items. 12. How did the museum help visitors understand the paintings? A. By a special translator. B. Through a local guide. C. With a tailored brochure. 13. What might the woman decide to do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Research the objects online. C. Ask for more recommendations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Sarah? A. A computer programmer. B. A project developer. C. A software tester. 15. Why does Sarah establish tasks for software? A. To update its version. B. To develop new programs. C. To ensure its functions. 16. Who does Sarah work with to solve problems? A The sales team. B. The development team. C. The management team. 17. What is Sarah's job like? A. Demanding. B. Educational. C. Flexible. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is Route 12 recommended? A. It is much safer in the snowy weather. B. It has fewer cars, on the main road today. C. It helps drivers avoid the blocked highway. 19. What happened to the truck driver in Redding? A. He got hurt in his back. B. He suffered a leg injury. C. He had his car crashed. 20. When will the snowstorm be most severe? A. At midnight B. In the morning C. In the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I’d start noticing all the wildlife. I’d rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I’d seen. Later on I learnt some from my uncle and I watched wildlife series on TV. Then I bought my first camera, and a photographer was born! I’m busy all the time now that I’m better known and I work spring, summer, autumn, winter, with hardly a break sometimes. I have to get the most out of each day, so I often find myself making notes for articles, or editing images, maybe, while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear. I try to be patient, but luckily there’s usually nobody to hear if I get cross and start complaining to myself! I’ve been working as a wildlife female photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation, though I say so myself. I use the most advanced cameras and lenses I can get hold of, but that doesn’t make me different from any other professional photographer. And I put in lots of hours, but again, that’s something we all have to do. I think what I’m known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions. And wildlife is a popular area at the moment. My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room, to picture libraries and major wildlife charities. I’ve been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions. A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs of a book of what I think are my most beautiful photos — it’s out in the shops now, in fact. Something I haven’t done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries. I like the idea of the contact with the public. But who knows what else will occur to me? 4. What initially gave the author an interest in wildlife? A. Her parents’ enthusiasm for it. B. A visit to her uncle’s house. C. Her favourite TV programme. D. Taking up a particular hobby. 5. What is the meaning of the word “cross” in paragraph 2? A. Thrilled. B. Annoyed. C. Moved. D. Relieved. 6. Why does the author think she has a good reputation? A Because she concentrates on wildlife alone. B. Because she uses top-of-the-range equipment. C Because she works harder than other photographers. D. Because she produces excellent pictures even in poor weather. 7. What is the author hoping to do in the future? A. Gain international recognition. B. Publish a book of her best pictures. C. Take an exhibition of her photos on tour. D. Get her photos accepted by picture libraries. C In the daily fight against poverty, every single euro counts, yet donations are on the decline. How can we show people that even a small donation can have a big impact in a way that is both entertaining and innovative? A non-profit relief organization Misereor, based in Aachen, Germany, makes donating easier than ever before — with the first interactive donation poster that accepts one of the most popular means of payment: the credit card. The group, which relies on donated funds to fight poverty around the world, built its “Social Swipe” idea on the insight that 40% of European payment were made by credit card. The Social Swipe campaign, created along with Misereor’s agency, Kolle Rebbe in Hamburg, Germany, was a series of interactive video posters designed to generate donations of two euros each. As the credit card was swiped (刷卡), it led to an interactive video experience: the card cut slice of bread from a loaf, illustrating that the money donated was providing a daily meal for a family in Peru. With this equipment at international airports in Hamburg and Amsterdam, the posters generated 3,000 euros in their first month. Using the connectedness of credit cards to extend the campaign, Misereor attached a small note on donors’ statements, encouraging them to turn the one-time gift into a monthly one. Misereor reported that the number of consumers who gave three or more donations jumped by 23% during the campaign, compared to the same period a year earlier. “These things are more expensive than a normal donation box,” Kolle Rebbe’s Public Relations Manager Thomas Stritz said. “But in the end, it is not only about the money collected directly with this equipment, but also about awareness. Videos are shared, pictures are taken and comments and articles are written.” 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A research on the credit card. B. A novel way to make donations. C. A fight against people’s poverty. D. An introduction to an organization. 9. Which of the following inspires the idea of “Social Swipe”? A. The preferred way of payment. B. The decline of donations in Europe. C. The cooperation with Misereor’s agency. D. The invention of interactive donation poster. 10. What will happen if you use your credit card on donation facilities? A. Two euros will be donated each time. B. A series of video posters will be designed. C. A slice of bread will be offered to the poor. D. Food will be provided to the homeless in Peru. 11. What is Thomas Stritz’s attitude toward the campaign? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Favorable. D. Suspicious. D In the 21st century, we’ve seen some new technologies. Innovations really come to our homes. One example is the electric vehicle (EV), which is considered a promising solution for future green transportation. While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves. Indiana could be the first state in the U.S. to have a wireless charging road that tops up electric vehicles as people drive along it. Expected to take three phases, the work will begin in late summer, according to a statement from the contracted German firm in charge of designing and building the road, Magment. “This project is a real step forward towards the future of dynamic wireless charging,” said Mauricio Esguerra, CEO of Magment. “And that will undoubtedly set the standard for affordable, sustainable, and efficient transportation electrification.” It’s the first such electrified charging road in the U.S., and researchers in this field estimate that it would be 5-10 years before such technology would be available. In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages (底盘) that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype (原型) of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever. 12. What’s the major limiting factor behind the purchase of an EV? A. Limited charging stations. B. Poor driving experiences. C. Battery charging issues. D. The high price. 13. What do we know about the road project in Indiana? A. It can help reduce transportation fees. B. In has received recognition from drivers. C. It aims to make EVs get charged in motion. D. It provides more charging stations for EVs. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The advantages of charging roads. B. The potential market for electric rails. C. The latest models of electric vehicles. D. The achievements related to charging roads. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To announce the development of INDOT. B. To introduce a technological invention. C. To call on people to buy EVs. D. To appeal for green transportation. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” ____16____ Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ ____17____’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. ____18____ If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “____19____” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. ____20____ When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 第II卷 (70分) 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kodi Lee was born in 1996 with a severe condition that left him blind. In his early years, he was also diagnosed with autism (孤独症). Witnessing his entrance onto the stage of the talent show brought a mix of ____21____ to the audience: You might have a desire to protect him from ____22____, and meanwhile, you wanted to cheer him on. Even Simon Cowell, the famous judge and producer, was touched by Lee’s first appearance on America’s Got Talent. Initially ____23____ about the young man who struggled with balance and eye contact, Simon rose from his seat. Hopefully, with the ____24____ of his mother, Lee managed to make his way to the piano. The audience grew ____25____, waiting for Lee’s performance with anticipation. With his fingers resting on the keys, Lee soon ____26____ a performer who delivered raw, emotional lyrics (歌词) drawn out of some inner power. Because his ability to communicate is limited in some ways, Lee chose to ____27____ music to express himself. When Lee first performed on stage, the audience responded ____28____. And the cheers and applause carried on to his next performance. Lee was ____29____. The happiest place in his life is at the piano in front of the audience, not because it brings _____30_____ to him but because it ____31____great cheers among people. In the presence of seemingly “perfect” performers ____32____ our screens and grand stages, it often feels like the common people are ____33____. However, Kodi Lee breaks through the____34____. He serves as a reminder that every individual ____35____ and that every voice deserves to be heard. 21. A. commitments B. instructions C. assumptions D. emotions 22. A. failure B. conflict C. option D. fantasy 23. A. disappointed B. concerned C. annoyed D. hopeful 24 A. preference B. comparison C. assistance D. discovery 25. A. grateful B. generous C. reliable D. silent 26. A. made way for B. kept track of C. believed in D. transformed into 27. A. turn down B. connect with C. stand for D. take over 28. A. accordingly B. sensitively C. positively D. differently 29. A. overjoyed B. conventional C. practical D. optimistic 30. A. apology B. access C. attention D. patience 31. A. stimulates B. recalls C. empties D. restores 32. A. introducing B. remembering C. dominating D. recognizing 33. A. confirmed B. overshadowed C. collected D. noticed 34. A. barrier B. balance C. proposal D. choice 35. A. competes B. complains C. hesitates D. matters 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing has a very long history. It began as simple pictographs (象形文字) drawn on a rock, which were then combined to represent ideas ____36____ developed into more abstract symbols. Just like our writing today, early symbols were used ____37____ (store) information and communicate it to others. Over the past few years, modern technology ____38____ (change) the way we communicate through writing. However, despite the increased use of computers for writing, the skill of handwriting remains____39____ (value) in education, work and everyday life. Time ____40____ (dedicate) to the teaching and learning of letter formation in the early years will pay off. Legible writing that can be produced comfortably and with little conscious effort allows a child to attend to the higher-level aspects of writing content. This is important when _____41_____ (assess) are based on written work, particularly in time-limited written examinations,_____42_____ remain a major form of evaluation for many formal qualifications._____43_____ fast and neat handwriting, students may miss out on learning opportunities and underachieve _____44_____ (academic). Beyond formal education, most employment situations will involve some handwriting, e. g. medical notes and prescriptions. Thus, handwriting with pen and paper still plays_____45_____ important role from early childhood through our adult lives. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是学校英语阅读俱乐部的负责人，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家捐赠英文读物，内容包括： 1. 捐赠原因; 2. 发出倡议; 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Reading Club 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter. It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it. The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read, “Dear Stranger, If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words. You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step. With hope, A Friend” I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story. That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳二中2024-2025学年度下学期4月阶段测试 高二(26届)英语试题 说明： 1.测试时间：120分钟 总分:1 50分 2.考生务必将答案答在答题卡相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station. 3. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 4. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 5. How does Tom feel about his job interview? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What made Ms. Clark start volunteering? A. Her parents' influence. B. Her school project. C. Her community task. 9. What does Ms. Clark consider the best part of volunteering? A. Recognition from others. B. Interaction with people. C. Journey to places. 10. What is Ms. Clark's long-term goal? A. To build more volunteer centers. B. To engage more people to volunteer. C. To raise more funds for charities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the exhibition mainly about? A. Modern artworks. B. Ancient objects C. Contemporary items. 12. How did the museum help visitors understand the paintings? A. By a special translator. B. Through a local guide. C. With a tailored brochure. 13. What might the woman decide to do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Research the objects online. C. Ask for more recommendations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Sarah? A. A computer programmer. B. A project developer. C. A software tester. 15. Why does Sarah establish tasks for software? A. To update its version. B. To develop new programs. C. To ensure its functions. 16. Who does Sarah work with to solve problems? A. The sales team. B. The development team. C. The management team. 17. What is Sarah's job like? A. Demanding. B. Educational. C. Flexible. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is Route 12 recommended? A. It is much safer in the snowy weather. B. It has fewer cars, on the main road today. C. It helps drivers avoid the blocked highway. 19. What happened to the truck driver in Redding? A. He got hurt in his back. B. He suffered a leg injury. C. He had his car crashed. 20. When will the snowstorm be most severe? A At midnight B. In the morning C. In the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I’d start noticing all the wildlife. I’d rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I’d seen. Later on I learnt some from my uncle and I watched wildlife series on TV. Then I bought my first camera, and a photographer was born! I’m busy all the time now that I’m better known, and I work spring, summer, autumn, winter, with hardly a break sometimes. I have to get the most out of each day, so I often find myself making notes for articles, or editing images, maybe, while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear. I try to be patient, but luckily there’s usually nobody to hear if I get cross and start complaining to myself! I’ve been working as a wildlife female photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation, though I say so myself. I use the most advanced cameras and lenses I can get hold of, but that doesn’t make me different from any other professional photographer. And I put in lots of hours, but again, that’s something we all have to do. I think what I’m known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions. And wildlife is a popular area at the moment. My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room, to picture libraries and major wildlife charities. I’ve been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions. A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs of a book of what I think are my most beautiful photos — it’s out in the shops now, in fact. Something I haven’t done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries. I like the idea of the contact with the public. But who knows what else will occur to me? 4. What initially gave the author an interest in wildlife? A. Her parents’ enthusiasm for it. B. A visit to her uncle’s house. C. Her favourite TV programme. D. Taking up a particular hobby. 5. What is the meaning of the word “cross” in paragraph 2? A. Thrilled. B. Annoyed. C. Moved. D. Relieved. 6. Why does the author think she has a good reputation? A. Because she concentrates on wildlife alone. B. Because she uses top-of-the-range equipment. C. Because she works harder than other photographers. D. Because she produces excellent pictures even in poor weather. 7. What is the author hoping to do in the future? A. Gain international recognition. B. Publish a book of her best pictures. C. Take an exhibition of her photos on tour. D. Get her photos accepted by picture libraries. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始从事摄影的以及作者对摄影的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I’d start noticing all the wildlife. I’d rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I’d seen. (我最早的记忆之一是，我喜欢在我家附近的一条小溪里钓鱼，当我站在那里等鱼上钩的时候，我开始注意到所有的野生动物)”可知，最初从事一种特殊的爱好让作者对野生动物产生了兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I try to be patient, but luckily there’s usually nobody to hear…(我尽量保持耐心，但幸运的是……通常没有人会听到)”以及后文“start complaining to myself(开始向自己抱怨)”可知，后文提到对自己抱怨，and表示并列关系，推测划线词为负面情绪，即生气，故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I think what I’m known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions.(我认为我以能够在恶劣的条件下拍出出色的照片而闻名)”可知，作者认为她有良好的声誉是因为她即使在恶劣的天气里也能拍出出色的照片。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Something I haven’t done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries.(有一件事我还没有做过，那就是周游全国，在当地的艺术画廊和图书馆展示我精选的照片，这可能会很有趣)”可知，作者希望将来巡回展出她的照片。故选C。 C In the daily fight against poverty, every single euro counts, yet donations are on the decline. How can we show people that even a small donation can have a big impact in a way that is both entertaining and innovative? A non-profit relief organization Misereor, based in Aachen, Germany, makes donating easier than ever before — with the first interactive donation poster that accepts one of the most popular means of payment: the credit card. The group, which relies on donated funds to fight poverty around the world, built its “Social Swipe” idea on the insight that 40% of European payment were made by credit card. The Social Swipe campaign, created along with Misereor’s agency, Kolle Rebbe in Hamburg, Germany, was a series of interactive video posters designed to generate donations of two euros each. As the credit card was swiped (刷卡), it led to an interactive video experience: the card cut slice of bread from a loaf, illustrating that the money donated was providing a daily meal for a family in Peru. With this equipment at international airports in Hamburg and Amsterdam, the posters generated 3,000 euros in their first month. Using the connectedness of credit cards to extend the campaign, Misereor attached a small note on donors’ statements, encouraging them to turn the one-time gift into a monthly one. Misereor reported that the number of consumers who gave three or more donations jumped by 23% during the campaign, compared to the same period a year earlier. “These things are more expensive than a normal donation box,” Kolle Rebbe’s Public Relations Manager Thomas Stritz said. “But in the end, it is not only about the money collected directly with this equipment, but also about awareness. Videos are shared, pictures are taken and comments and articles are written.” 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A research on the credit card. B. A novel way to make donations. C. A fight against people’s poverty. D. An introduction to an organization. 9. Which of the following inspires the idea of “Social Swipe”? A. The preferred way of payment. B. The decline of donations in Europe. C. The cooperation with Misereor’s agency. D. The invention of interactive donation poster. 10. What will happen if you use your credit card on donation facilities? A. Two euros will be donated each time. B. A series of video posters will be designed. C. A slice of bread will be offered to the poor. D. Food will be provided to the homeless in Peru. 11. What is Thomas Stritz’s attitude toward the campaign? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Favorable. D. Suspicious. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种通过信用卡进行捐款的方式，解释了这一方式产生的原因以及成效。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A non-profit relief organization Misereor, based in Aachen, Germany, makes donating easier than ever before — with the first interactive donation poster that accepts one of the most popular means of payment: the credit card.(总部位于德国亚琛的非营利救援组织Misereor让捐赠变得比以往任何时候都更容易——他们推出了第一张互动捐赠海报，接受最流行的支付方式之一：信用卡)”结合文章主要介绍了一种通过信用卡进行捐款的方式，解释了这一方式产生的原因以及成效。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种新颖的捐款方式。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The group, which relies on donated funds to fight poverty around the world, built its “Social Swipe” idea on the insight that 40% of European payment were made by credit card.(该组织依靠捐赠资金在全球范围内与贫困作斗争，他们基于欧洲40%的支付是通过信用卡完成的这一事实，提出了“社会刷卡”的想法)”可知，首选的付款方式激发了“Social Swipe”的想法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Social Swipe campaign, created along with Misereor’s agency, Kolle Rebbe in Hamburg, Germany, was a series of interactive video posters designed to generate donations of two euros each.(“社会刷”活动是与米瑟雷奥尔在德国汉堡的机构Kolle Rebbe共同发起的，它是一系列互动视频海报，旨在为每张海报筹集两欧元的捐款)”可知，如果你使用信用卡作捐款用途，可以每次捐赠2欧元。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““These things are more expensive than a normal donation box,” Kolle Rebbe’s Public Relations Manager Thomas Stritz said. “But in the end, it is not only about the money collected directly with this equipment, but also about awareness. Videos are shared, pictures are taken and comments and articles are written.”(Kolle Rebbe的公共关系经理托马斯·斯特里茨说：“这些东西比普通的捐款箱要贵。但最终，这不仅关系到用这种设备直接收集到的钱，还关系到人们的意识。视频被分享，照片被拍摄，评论和文章被撰写。”)”可推知，托马斯·斯特里茨对这场运动的态度是支持。故选C。 D In the 21st century, we’ve seen some new technologies. Innovations really come to our homes. One example is the electric vehicle (EV), which is considered a promising solution for future green transportation. While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves. Indiana could be the first state in the U.S. to have a wireless charging road that tops up electric vehicles as people drive along it. Expected to take three phases, the work will begin in late summer, according to a statement from the contracted German firm in charge of designing and building the road, Magment. “This project is a real step forward towards the future of dynamic wireless charging,” said Mauricio Esguerra, CEO of Magment. “And that will undoubtedly set the standard for affordable, sustainable, and efficient transportation electrification.” It’s the first such electrified charging road in the U.S., and researchers in this field estimate that it would be 5-10 years before such technology would be available. In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages (底盘) that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype (原型) of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever. 12. What’s the major limiting factor behind the purchase of an EV? A. Limited charging stations. B. Poor driving experiences. C. Battery charging issues. D. The high price. 13. What do we know about the road project in Indiana? A. It can help reduce transportation fees. B. In has received recognition from drivers. C. It aims to make EVs get charged in motion. D. It provides more charging stations for EVs. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The advantages of charging roads. B. The potential market for electric rails. C. The latest models of electric vehicles. D. The achievements related to charging roads. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To announce the development of INDOT. B. To introduce a technological invention. C. To call on people to buy EVs. D. To appeal for green transportation. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了为了解决电车充电问题的一项技术发明——充电公路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged.(虽然电动汽车的电池充电时间一年比一年好，但很多人还是更喜欢汽油车，主要是因为他们不想花时间等待电池充满电)”可知，人们不想买电车的主要原因是电池充电问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves.(印第安纳州运输部(INDOT)决定通过在路面埋电线线圈来产生磁场来解决这个问题。为了在道路上行驶，汽车将安装一个接收线圈，在行驶过程中接收电荷，并被磁化，从线圈本身吸取电力)”可知，印第安纳州公路项目的目标是让电动汽车在运动中充电。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever.(事实上，瑞典已经在一些高速公路上安装了电动轨道，允许高速公路上最大的车辆通过其底盘上的电动臂从轨道上获取电力来充电。大众汽车在意大利布雷西亚和米兰之间推出了充电公路的原型。西门子正试图在法兰克福城外一段3英里长的公路上建造一种类似于电动轨道的电缆和电线结构，这样汽车就可以在公路上充电。用不了多久，这些项目中的一个就会被广泛实施，汽车将再次被永远改变)”可知，本段描述了各个汽车公司及各国对于充电公路的建设，即与充电公路有关的成就。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface.(印第安纳州运输部(INDOT)决定通过在路面埋电线线圈来产生磁场来解决这个问题)”及最后一段描述各个汽车公司和各国对于充电公路的建设可知，本文介绍了一项技术发明——充电公路。故选B。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” ____16____ Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ ____17____’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. ____18____ If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “____19____” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. ____20____ When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于家庭旅行的一些建议，特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 【16题详解】 上文“Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”(带着孩子旅行可能会很有压力——带着所有的行李箱和“我们到了吗？”)”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力，下文“Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems.(让年幼的孩子参与计划旅行可能听起来很傻，但它比看起来要有价值得多。)”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的，因此空格处应该出现带转折的词，C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.(然而，它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)”中的However表转折，说明带孩子去旅行是值得的，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.(这种态度可以帮助父母避免可能会毁了一天的糟糕情况。)”说明了空前所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天，空格处应该是父母的一种态度，E选项“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child.(这是一个最多30分钟时长的适合我孩子的机会)”是父母的一种态度，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的主旨句，由下文“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆).(如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去城市的自然历史博物馆看看。如果他们喜欢动物，也许有一个方法包括参观农场或水族馆)”可知，本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时，应该要考虑孩子的喜好，G选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip.(在计划旅行时，父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣)”说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says.(Waldon最喜欢的让孩子们对旅行感到兴奋的方法之一就是阅读。她说：“书籍是小旅行者的完美选择。”)”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋，下文“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night.(在最近一次去波多黎各旅行之前，Waldon给她的孩子们读了一本关于岛上本地青蛙的书。后来，她的女儿们听到这只小青蛙在晚上唱歌真的很兴奋)”说明Waldon通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋，空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关，F选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.(它们在离开家之前让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇)”说明了阅读书籍在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens.(人们通常认为这次旅行会成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻，但这从来没有发生过)”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过，下文“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems.(当孩子们参与进来时，他们可以投入到解决这些问题中去)”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题，由此可知旅行可能会不顺利，B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems.(事实上，没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的)”说明事实上旅行可能会不顺利，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 (70分) 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kodi Lee was born in 1996 with a severe condition that left him blind. In his early years, he was also diagnosed with autism (孤独症). Witnessing his entrance onto the stage of the talent show brought a mix of ____21____ to the audience: You might have a desire to protect him from ____22____, and meanwhile, you wanted to cheer him on. Even Simon Cowell, the famous judge and producer, was touched by Lee’s first appearance on America’s Got Talent. Initially ____23____ about the young man who struggled with balance and eye contact, Simon rose from his seat. Hopefully, with the ____24____ of his mother, Lee managed to make his way to the piano. The audience grew ____25____, waiting for Lee’s performance with anticipation. With his fingers resting on the keys, Lee soon ____26____ a performer who delivered raw, emotional lyrics (歌词) drawn out of some inner power. Because his ability to communicate is limited in some ways, Lee chose to ____27____ music to express himself. When Lee first performed on stage, the audience responded ____28____. And the cheers and applause carried on to his next performance. Lee was ____29____. The happiest place in his life is at the piano in front of the audience, not because it brings _____30_____ to him but because it ____31____great cheers among people. In the presence of seemingly “perfect” performers ____32____ our screens and grand stages, it often feels like the common people are ____33____. However, Kodi Lee breaks through the____34____. He serves as a reminder that every individual ____35____ and that every voice deserves to be heard. 21. A. commitments B. instructions C. assumptions D. emotions 22 A. failure B. conflict C. option D. fantasy 23. A. disappointed B. concerned C. annoyed D. hopeful 24. A. preference B. comparison C. assistance D. discovery 25. A. grateful B. generous C. reliable D. silent 26. A. made way for B. kept track of C. believed in D. transformed into 27. A. turn down B. connect with C. stand for D. take over 28. A. accordingly B. sensitively C. positively D. differently 29. A. overjoyed B. conventional C. practical D. optimistic 30 A. apology B. access C. attention D. patience 31. A. stimulates B. recalls C. empties D. restores 32. A. introducing B. remembering C. dominating D. recognizing 33. A. confirmed B. overshadowed C. collected D. noticed 34. A. barrier B. balance C. proposal D. choice 35. A. competes B. complains C. hesitates D. matters 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了身患残疾的Kodi Lee凭借音乐才华在舞台上获得成功的故事，展现了每个人都有自己价值、每种声音都值得被听见的主题。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众看到他登上才艺表演的舞台，内心五味杂陈：你可能想保护他免受失败之苦，同时又想为他加油。A. commitments承诺；B. instructions指令；C. assumptions假设；D. emotions情绪。根据后文“You might have a desire to protect him”和“you wanted to cheer him on”可知，观众看到Kodi Lee登上舞台，内心感受复杂，既有想保护他不受伤害的情绪，又有想为他加油鼓劲的情绪。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failure失败；B. conflict冲突；C. option选择；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“Kodi Lee was born in 1996 with a severe condition that left him blind. In his early years, he was also diagnosed with autism (孤独症).”可知，Kodi Lee天生失明且患有孤独症，因此观众可能会担心他在舞台上失败。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Simon对这个在保持平衡和眼神交流方面有困难的年轻人感到担忧，但他还是从座位上站了起来。A. disappointed失望的；B. concerned担心的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“about the young man who struggled with balance and eye contact”可知，西蒙对这个年轻人保持平衡和眼神交流方面的困难感到担忧。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在母亲的帮助下，Lee成功地走到了钢琴旁。A. preference偏爱；B. comparison比较；C. assistance帮助；D. discovery发现。根据后文“of his mother, Lee managed to make his way to the piano”可知，Lee在母亲的帮助下成功走到钢琴旁。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众们变得鸦雀无声，满心期待地等待着Lee表演。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. reliable可靠的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“waiting for Lee’s performance with anticipation”可知，观众们满心期待地等待着Lee的表演，因此变得鸦雀无声。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lee的手指放在琴键上，很快他就变成了一位表演者，他凭借一种内在的力量演绎出原始而富有情感的歌词。A. made way for为……让路；B. kept track of跟上……的进展；C. believed in信任；D. transformed into变成。根据后文“a performer who delivered raw, emotional lyrics”可知，Lee很快变成了一位表演者。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于他的沟通能力在某种程度上受到限制，Lee选择用音乐来表达自己。A. turn down拒绝；B. connect with与……建立联系；C. stand for代表；D. take over接管。根据前文“Because his ability to communicate is limited in some ways”可知，由于沟通能力受限，Lee选择用音乐来表达自己。connect with在此处意为“（通过音乐）表达（自己的情感）”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Lee第一次在舞台上表演时，观众反应积极。A. accordingly因此；B. sensitively敏感地；C. positively积极地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“And the cheers and applause carried on to his next performance”可知，观众对Lee的表演反应积极。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lee欣喜若狂。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. conventional传统的；C. practical实际的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据前文“And the cheers and applause carried on to his next performance”可知，观众的欢呼和掌声让Lee欣喜若狂。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一生中最快乐的地方是观众面前的钢琴旁，不是因为这能给他带来关注，而是因为它能在人群中激起巨大的欢呼声。A. apology道歉；B. access进入；C. attention关注；D. patience耐心。根据后文“but because it ____11____ great cheers among people”可知，Lee在观众面前弹钢琴，不是因为这能给他带来关注。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stimulates刺激；B. recalls回忆；C. empties清空；D. restores恢复。根据后文“great cheers among people”可知，Lee在观众面前弹钢琴，是因为这能激起巨大的欢呼声。stimulate意为“激起”，符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的屏幕和大舞台上，看似“完美”的表演者占据着主导地位，普通人常常觉得自己黯然失色。A. introducing介绍；B. remembering记得；C. dominating占主导；D. recognizing认出。根据后文“our screens and grand stages, it often feels like the common people are ____13____”可知，屏幕上和大舞台上的表演者看似完美，占据着主导地位，让普通人黯然失色。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confirmed确认；B. overshadowed遮蔽，使黯然失色；C. collected收集；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“In the presence of seemingly ‘perfect’ performers ____12____ our screens and grand stages”可知，在看似完美的表演者的映衬下，普通人常常觉得自己黯然失色。overshadow意为“使黯然失色”，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kodi Lee打破了这种障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. balance平衡；C. proposal提议；D. choice选择。根据前文“However, Kodi Lee”可知，然而Kodi Lee却与众不同，打破了普通人觉得自己黯然失色的这种障碍。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我们，每个人都很重要，每个人的声音都值得被听到。A. competes竞争；B. complains抱怨；C. hesitates犹豫；D. matters重要。根据后文“and that every voice deserves to be heard”可知，Kodi Lee的经历提醒我们，每个人都很重要。故选D项。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing has a very long history. It began as simple pictographs (象形文字) drawn on a rock, which were then combined to represent ideas ____36____ developed into more abstract symbols. Just like our writing today, early symbols were used ____37____ (store) information and communicate it to others. Over the past few years, modern technology ____38____ (change) the way we communicate through writing. However, despite the increased use of computers for writing, the skill of handwriting remains____39____ (value) in education, work and everyday life. Time ____40____ (dedicate) to the teaching and learning of letter formation in the early years will pay off. Legible writing that can be produced comfortably and with little conscious effort allows a child to attend to the higher-level aspects of writing content. This is important when _____41_____ (assess) are based on written work, particularly in time-limited written examinations,_____42_____ remain a major form of evaluation for many formal qualifications._____43_____ fast and neat handwriting, students may miss out on learning opportunities and underachieve _____44_____ (academic). Beyond formal education, most employment situations will involve some handwriting, e. g. medical notes and prescriptions. Thus, handwriting with pen and paper still plays_____45_____ important role from early childhood through our adult lives. 【答案】36. and 37. to store 38. has changed 39. valuable 40. dedicated 41. assessments 42. which 43. Without 44. academically 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了汉字的发展历史以及因为科技而发生的改变。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：它最初是画在岩石上的简单象形文字，然后将它们组合起来代表思想，并发展成更抽象的符号。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像我们今天的文字一样，早期的符号是用来存储信息并与他人交流的。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to store。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，现代科技改变了我们通过写作交流的方式。根据上文Over the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管越来越多地使用电脑来书写，但书写技能在教育、工作和日常生活中仍然很有价值。作表语，用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花在早期字母形成的教学上的时间是有回报的。此处dedicate与time构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填dedicated。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：当评估以书面作业为基础时，这一点很重要，特别是在有时间限制的书面考试中，这仍然是许多正式资格评估的主要形式。作主语，用名词assessment，根据后文are可知为复数。故填assessments。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当评估以书面作业为基础时，这一点很重要，特别是在有时间限制的书面考试中，这仍然是许多正式资格评估的主要形式。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词examinations，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有快速和整洁的书写，学生可能会错过学习机会，学习成绩不佳。结合句意“没有”，后跟名词，用介词without，首字母大写。故填Without。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有快速和整洁的书写，学生可能会错过学习机会，学习成绩不佳。修饰underachieve用副词academically。故填academically。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，从童年早期到成年，纸笔书写仍然扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important role表示“扮演重要角色”。故填an。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是学校英语阅读俱乐部的负责人，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家捐赠英文读物，内容包括： 1. 捐赠原因; 2. 发出倡议; 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Reading Club 【答案】Boys and girls, The English Reading Club of our school has been established for more than one year. Not only does it enrich our after-school life, but it also greatly improves our English reading ability. Therefore, it’s loved by more and more students. However, the club doesn’t have enough books to meet students’ reading needs. To this end, I urgently appeal to all of you to donate English reading materials, including novels, magazines and electronic books, to the club. If you have the readings, please take them to our office for registration. On behalf of the club, I’d like to thank you for your donation, Every book you donate will be cherished. The English Reading Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家捐赠英文读物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：establish→create 提高：improve→promote 因此：therefore→thus 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, the club doesn’t have enough books to meet students’ reading needs. 拓展句：However, the club doesn’t have such enough books that it can’t meet students’ reading needs. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does it enrich our after-school life, but it also greatly improves our English reading ability.(not only开头的倒装句) [高分句型2]If you have the readings, please take them to our office for registration.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter. It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it. The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read, “Dear Stranger, If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words. You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step. With hope, A Friend” I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story. That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” The director looked up from her desk, her eyes filled with curiosity. Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. I suggested reaching out to schools, nursing homes, and shelters - places where people might need a little bit of hope and connection. The director’s expression softened, and she nodded thoughtfully. “That’s a wonderful idea,” she agreed. With her support, I threw myself into the project. After hours of planning, contacting local organizations, and gathering resources, I enlisted the help of a few enthusiastic volunteers. The preparation work went smoothly. Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. The first stop was a local elementary school, where we set up a reading corner in the library, equipped with colorful books and cozy seats. As I read aloud to a group of wide-eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. For a moment, I forgot about my own doubts and fears. I was reminded of the joy that books could bring, and the importance of sharing that joy with others. The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. Each visit was a reminder of the letter’s words: “You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述身为图书管理员的作者在整理旧书时发现一封鼓励信，它让作者对生活有了新感悟，觉得这是一种指引。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我坚定地走进图书馆馆长的办公室，说道：‘我有个主意。’”可知，第一段可描写作者向馆长提出开展流动图书馆项目的想法，获得馆长支持后积极投入筹备工作。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，流动图书馆项目启动，将图书馆带到了不同的社区。”可知，第二段可描写项目开展的情况，如第一站是小学，作者给孩子们读书，以及项目后续影响了很多人。 2. 续写线索：提出项目想法——获得馆长支持——筹备项目——项目启动——影响众人 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①建议：suggest/advise/propose ②联系：contact/get in touch with ③建立：set up/establish 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As I read aloud to a group of wide eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $