精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I borrow your textbook for science class? I left mine in my dorm. sure. Just don't forget to return IT. I have class right after you. Are you familiar with powerpoint? You need to be able to use this program if you want to make an effective presentation. I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between each one. Can you show me? I can't wait to go to the boxing match. I've been looking forward to this evening all week. I thought you hated boxing. Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. Happy birthday mom Brenda and I got this . for you how kind you're the best kids a mother could ever have but um standing what is IT it's for your tea. You put the tea leaves in the metal fish and then put IT in your teeth a cup. You didn't fill out the skills section of your resume. All that stuff is covered in the interview. It's a waste of space. If you ask me. you need to be selected for the interview first. Don't count your chicken s before they hatch. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have a doctor's appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office or do you have meetings? I'll be here and don't worry. I'll handle all of your calls. thanks. I'm expecting a call from my lawyer. He's supposed to be sending me some changes to the report. I'll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls. Is there anything you want to tell him? Well, could you remind him that i'm going to need to come downtown and sign a few papers in front of him? I'll have to set something up for next week. I have a doctor's sapp intent this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office or do you have meetings? I'll be here and don't worry. I'll handle all of your calls. thanks. I'm expecting a call from my lawyer. He's supposed to be sending me some changes to the report. I'll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls. Is there anything you want to tell him? Well, could you remind him that i'm going to need to come downtown and sign a few papers in front of him? I'll have to set something up for next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, I think we could be OK. Let me take a look at the map. IT looks like we're going the right way. We should be heading west, right? I know, but we should be at the highway by now. This is old country road, right? Yeah, I remember seeing the sign. This is strange. Oh, oh, maps upside down. Are you kidding me? So we've been heading in the wrong direction for the past thirty minutes. i'm afraid. So we need to make AU turn and head back the other way. That's a problem. This road is too narrow. Well, at least we know why we haven't reached the highway yet. There should be a gas station up ahead. You can turn around there. Honey, I think we could be lost. OK, let me take a look at the map. IT looks like we're going the right way. We should be heading west, right? I know, but we should be at the highway by now. This is old country road, right? Yeah, I remember seeing the sign. This is strange. Oh, oh, the map is upside down. Are you kidding me? So we've been heading in the wrong direction for the . past thirty minutes, i'm afraid. So we need to make AU turn and head back the other way. That's a problem. This road is too narrow. Well, at least we know why we haven't reached the highway yet. There should be a gas station up ahead. You can turn around there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you find something? I'm not sure about this red dress. I am going to my high school reunion this summer, and I want something to make me look Young and successful. I think this black press will be perfect. It's quite beautiful. That is nice, but i'm afraid it's out of my Price range. Perhaps you'd like to try something from this corner of the store. All the dresses on this shelf are on sale. Wow, sixty percent of the original prize . we're making room for the summer collection. That's why you can get such a good deal. I think this blue dress would be perfect for your reunion. I do like IT. Can I buy IT now and then just return IT later? If I don't like IT. i'm sorry, but i'm afraid our sale items cannot be returned. I think i'll just buy IT anyway, if it's too small. I've still got two months to lose weight. I'm sure I can fit into IT. May I help you find something? I'm not sure about this red dress. I am going to my high school reunion this summer, and I want something to make me look Young and successful. I think this black press will be perfect. It's quite beautiful. That is nice, but i'm afraid it's out of my Price range. Perhaps you'd like to try something from this corner of the store. All the dresses on this shelf are on sale. Wow, sixty percent of the original prize . we're making room for the summer collection. That's why you can get such a good deal. I think this blue dress would be perfect for your reunion. I do like IT. Can I buy IT now and then just return IT later? If I don't like IT. i'm sorry, but i'm afraid our sale items cannot be returned. I think i'll just buy IT anyway if it's too small. I've still got two months to lose weight. I'm sure . I can fit into IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is the best me live had in ages. Is this a typical thanksgiving dinner? I'd love to learn how to cook all this. Yes, it's pretty typical. And I must say that I don't really know how to make a thanksgiving . dinner nonsense. This was lovely. Well, thanks. But i'm afraid IT wasn't really my skill that did this. I'm more of a shower than a cook. What do you mean? Well, the turkey was especially prepared so that I didn't have to do anything but placed in the evan. what about these lovely Green beans? I followed the recipe on the can, one can of soup, one kind of Green beans and one kind of red onions. Well, they're delicious. And the mashed potatoes. the mashed potatoes were another story, though I had to cook. Those potatoes were ever. And then, after I added the milk, IT took me thirty minutes to match them. This is the best me life had in ages. Is this a typical thanksgiving dinner? I'd love to learn how to cook all this. Yes, it's pretty typical. And I must say that I don't really know how to make a thanksgiving . dinner nonsense. This was lovely. Well, thanks. But i'm afraid IT wasn't really my skill that did this. I'm more of a shower than a cook. What do you mean? Well, the turkey was especially prepared so that I didn't have to do anything but placed in the evan. what about these lovely Green beans? I followed the recipe, a can, one can of soup, one kind of Green beans and one kind of dried onions. Well, they're delicious. And the mashed potatoes. the mashed potatoes were another story, though I had to cook. Those potatoes were ever, and then after I added the IT took me thirty minutes to match them. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The swiss alps are known for their good ski runs, but they are also home to the snowbiking festival. This year, the third annual festival will take place from january nineteen to january twenty second. Who might be interested in going mountain bike races are always eager to find riding opportunities in the winter where events are hard to find. The swiss sporting centre has a huge network of snowbiking trails as well as facilities for hosting large international winter sporting events, newcomers to the sport. Maybe wondering what a snowbiking looks like. There are three varieties of snowbiking, but they all have wider tires than street bikes. Most people are familiar with the mountain bike, or M, T, B, which has the narrow, was tired at about six centimeters. Bad bikes were introduced in twenty fourteen with tires as wide as nearly twelve centimeters. These wide tires are suitable for snowy conditions, but they aren't suitable for street riding. Bad bike lovers needed a bike for all seasons. One year later, the mid fat bike or mountain bike plus hit the market for on road and off road conditions. The snow bike festival is attended by both watchers and bike lovers. The festival gives bike companies a chance to exhibit new products. If the twenty seventeen s snowbiking festival is as popular as the previous two, you may want to include the bike festival in your swiss ski adventure plans. The swiss alps are known for their good ski runs, but they are also home to the snowbiking festival. This year, the third annual festival will take place from january nineteen to january twenty second. Who might be interested in going mountain bike races are always eager to find riding opportunities in the winter where events are hard to find. The swiss sporting centre has a huge network of snowbiking trails as well as facilities for hosting large international winter sporting events, newcomers to the sport. Maybe wondering what a snowbiking looks like. There are three varieties of snowbiking, but they all have wider tires than street bikes. Most people are familiar with the mountain bike, or MT. B, which has the narrow, was tired, but about six centimeters. Bad bikes were introduced in twenty fourteen with tires as why does nearly twelve centimeters? These White tires are suitable for snowy conditions, but they aren't suitable for street riding. Fat bike lovers needed a bike for all seasons. One year later, the mid fat bike or bike plus hit the market for on road and off road conditions. The snowbiking festival is attended by both watchers and bike lovers. The festival gives bike companies a chance to exhibit new products. If the twenty seventeen snows by festival is as popular as the previous too, you may want to include the bike festival in your swiss ski adventure plans. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 树德中学高2022级高三下4月阶段性考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl find her science textbook? A On her desk. B. On Mr. Henderson’s desk. C. In her dorm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man helping the woman with? A. Going online. B. Taking some photograph. C. Using computer software. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman excited? A. She loves boxing. B. She is hoping to see a star. C. She is going out with the man tonight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Brenda be? A. Stanley’s friend. B. The waitress. C. Stanley’s sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably mean? A. The woman is sure to get the job. B. The interview may be a waste of time. C. The woman shouldn’t be overconfident. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man have to do today? A. Change the report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the doctor’s. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Answer his phone. B. Call his lawyer. C. Take notes at the meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the highway. B. On Old Country Road. C. On a side street west of the highway. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Fill their car up with gas. B. Stop and ask for directions. C. Find a place to turn around. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress? A. She is going to an event. B. She wants to lose weight. C. She wants to look more mature. 11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The red one. 12. Why does the man apologize? A. He doesn’t have any larger sizes. B. He can’t let the woman return anything. C. He gave the woman some wrong information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mostly about? A. Thanksgiving dinner. B. Cooking skills. C. Secret recipes. 14. What does the woman say about the turkey? A. It was made according to the recipe online. B. It just needed to be put in the oven. C. It was specially prepared by the man. 15. According to the conversation, which dish took the longest to cook? A. The turkey. B. The green bean. C. The mashed potatoes. 16. What is the man’s opinion of the food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s simple. C. It’s cooked for too long. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are Swiss Alps known for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The huge equipment there. B. The new products there. C. The good ski runs there. 18. How long will the Snow Bike Festival last this year? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 19. According to the talk, who is most interested in the festival? A. Skiers wanting to try something different. B. Mountain bikers wanting to race in the winter. C. Bike companies wanting to sell their new products. 20. Which bike is best-known to people? A. The MTB. B. The Fat Bike. C. The Mountain Bike Plus. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England and France Tour PRIVATE CAR/MINIBUS — 5 DAYS ABOUT THE TOUR Your guide will take you on a 3-hour panoramic (全景的) tour of London upon airport pickup. The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. Or for regular visitors explore the lesser-known sights such as Shakespeare’s Globe, Churchill’s Cabinet War Rooms, or Notting Hill. On your third day your guide will drive you to Bath, a fascinating World Heritage City. Visit also 5,000-year-old Stonehenge before returning to London. The next day, travel by Eurostar to the heart of Paris. See many of this city’s main sights, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and Avenue des Champs-Elysées. Visit The Notre Dame Cathedral representing the height of the perfect French Gothic architecture, and The Conciergerie where Marie Antoinette was imprisoned. On the last day leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy. Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War Ⅱ cemeteries (公墓). See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris. The tour concludes with drop-off at a Paris airport or train station or hotel with optional Eurostar return to London. PRICE INCLUDES A qualified guide just for your party for each guided tour, private vehicle, entrance fees, and accommodation but not parking or meals, plus a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class. 21. When can tourists visit some of London’s main attractions? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4. 22 Which location is associated with World War Ⅱ? A. Pegasus Bridge. B. The Conciergerie. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral. D. The Jardin du Luxembourg. 23. What expense is NOT included in the tour price? A. The tour guide. B. The entrance fees. C. The London hotels. D. The return journey from Paris. B One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017． “On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.” All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library. This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Every citizen was accessible to the library at the beginning. B. The collection of abandoned books drew few people’s attention. C. The abandoned books would have gone to waste without the garbage men. D. Local residents made little contribution to the collection of abandoned books. 25. What do we know about the library of abandoned books? A. It features books of scientific research. B. It has an entire section of books in English and French. C. Schools and educational programs have access to the books. D. Books need to be sorted and checked for condition before being donated. 26. Why does the government have to hire a full-time employee? A. To make sure that the books in the library won’t be stolen. B. To advertise the library to more Turkish villages. C. To meet the demands from educational programs. D. To help arrange donated books in the correct order. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Popularity of the library of abandoned books in Turkey. B. Reasons why the library of abandoned books was founded. C. Benefits of the library of abandoned books to Turkish citizens. D. People’s high demand for books on the library of abandoned books. C Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 28. Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A. To express his sorrow for the loss. B. To stress the high risk of space flights. C. To show the result of wrong operation. D. To give an example of overconfidence. 29. What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A. It urged students to gain recognition. B. It encouraged students to take exams. C. It helped students to adjust learning methods. D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 30. What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A. Fully mastered a subject. B. Put great effort into a subject C. Really enjoyed a subject. D. Benefited a lot from a subject. 31. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Why questioning our belief is hard. B. Why intellectual humility is helpful. C. How to become a confident person. D. How to practice intellectual humility. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. ___36___ There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns. ___37___ Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. ___38___ In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row. When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity (情绪反应) of those who avoided an argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions. ___39___ One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution - and you are less likely to be annoyed. Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. ___40___ You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not. It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome. A. It will do great harm to our mental health if not treated properly. B. In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half. C. Unfortunately, we are always unaware of the importance of the art of talk. D. You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger. E. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. F. Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. G. Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members or classmates rather than holding them back. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, barely noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ____41____ her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed, thinking about the ____42____ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ____43____ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ____44____ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ____45____ at him. The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ____46____ subway car. Suddenly, Lily felt a ____47____ in her mood. She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man. The man was very ____48____ and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation ____49____. Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more _____50_____ of those in need. A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big _____51_____. She started to smile more often at strangers on the street, and she found that majority of them would _____52_____ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had _____53_____ a chain reaction of kindness. One day she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss. As she walked home, feeling frustrated, a little girl approached and _____54_____ a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the _____55_____ of a smile, which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is. 41. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 42. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 43. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 44. A. attempting B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 45. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 46. A. packed B. comfortable C. shabby D. messy 47. A. pain B. lift C. burden D. loss 48. A. relieved B. depressed C. grateful D. proud 49. A. slightly B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 50. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond 51. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 52. A. respond B. ignore C. repeat D. nod 53. A. taken up B. set off C. put off D. passed down 54. A. purchased B. sent C. presented D. delivered 55. A. advantage B. strength C. nature D. power. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm ___56___ food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music ___57___ (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, ___58___ 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, ___59___ (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The ___60___ (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, ___61___ (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally ___62___ (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, ___63___ strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, ___64___ journey illustrates that art has the power ____65____ (bond) people from different worlds together. 第四部分 写作（满分40 分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，应学校英文报邀请，就文化古迹遭破坏的现象，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化古迹。内容包括： 1.某古迹的现状； 2.解决措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.” They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief ? This is our goods.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 树德中学高2022级高三下4月阶段性考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl find her science textbook? A. On her desk. B. On Mr. Henderson’s desk. C. In her dorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow your textbook for science class? I left mine in my dorm. W: Sure, just don’t forget to return it. I have class right after you. M: Don’t worry. I’ll leave it on Mr. Henderson’s desk for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man helping the woman with? A. Going online. B. Taking some photograph. C. Using computer software. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you familiar with PowerPoint? You need to be able to use this program if you want to make an effective presentation. W: I know how to create sides, but I’m not sure how to do the fancy change between each one. Can you show me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman excited? A. She loves boxing. B. She is hoping to see a star. C. She is going out with the man tonight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the boxing match. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated boxing. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Brenda be? A. Stanley’s friend. B. The waitress. C. Stanley’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mom! Brenda and I got this for you. W: How kind! You’re the best kids a mother could ever have. But, um... Stanley? What is it? M: It’s for your tea. You put the tea leaves in the metal fish and then put it in your teacup. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably mean? A. The woman is sure to get the job. B. The interview may be a waste of time. C. The woman shouldn’t be overconfident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You didn’t fill out the skills section of your resume. W: All that stuff is covered in the interview. It’s a waste of space, if you ask me. M: You need to be selected for the interview first. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man have to do today? A. Change the report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the doctor’s. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Answer his phone. B. Call his lawyer. C. Take notes at the meeting. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have meetings? W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I’ll handle all of your calls. M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some changes to the report. W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls. Is there anything you want to tell him? M: Well, could you remind him that I’m going to need to come downtown and sign a few papers in front of him? I’ll have to set something up for next week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the highway. B. On Old Country Road. C. On a side street west of the highway. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Fill their car up with gas. B. Stop and ask for directions. C. Find a place to turn around. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I think we could be lost. W: OK, let me take a look at the map. It looks like we’re going the right way. We should be heading west, right? M: I know, but we should be at the highway by now. This is Old Country Road, right? W: Yeah, I remember seeing the sign. This is strange... uh-oh. The map is upside down! M: Are you kidding me? So, we’ve been heading in the wrong direction for the past 30 minutes? W: I'm afraid so. We need to make a U-turn and head back the other way. M: That’s a problem. This road is too narrow. W: Well, at least we know why we haven’t reached the highway yet. There should be a gas station up ahead. You can turn around there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress? A. She is going to an event. B. She wants to lose weight. C. She wants to look more mature. 11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The red one. 12. Why does the man apologize? A. He doesn’t have any larger sizes. B. He can’t let the woman return anything. C. He gave the woman some wrong information. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure about this red dress. I am going to my high school reunion this summer, and I want something to make me look young and successful. M: I think this black dress will be perfect. It’s quite beautiful. W: That is nice, but I’m afraid it’s out of my price range. M: Perhaps you’d like to try something from this corner of the store. All the dresses on this shelf are on sale. W: Wow! Sixty percent off the original price! M: We’re making room for the summer collection. That’s why you can get such a good deal. I think this blue dress would be perfect for your reunion. W: I do like it. Can I buy it now and then just return it later if I don’t like it? M: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid our sale items cannot be returned. W: I think I’ll just buy it anyway. If it’s too small, I’ve still got two months to lose weight. I’m sure I can fit into it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mostly about? A. Thanksgiving dinner. B. Cooking skills. C. Secret recipes. 14. What does the woman say about the turkey? A. It was made according to the recipe online. B. It just needed to be put in the oven. C. It was specially prepared by the man. 15. According to the conversation, which dish took the longest to cook? A. The turkey. B. The green bean. C. The mashed potatoes. 16. What is the man’s opinion of the food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s simple. C. It’s cooked for too long. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the best meal I’ve had in ages. Is this a typical Thanksgiving dinner? I’d love to learn how to cook all this. W: Yes, it’s pretty typical. And I must say that I don’t really know how to make a Thanksgiving dinner. M: Nonsense! This was lovely. W: Well, thanks, but I’m afraid it wasn’t really my skill that did this. I’m more of a shopper than a cook. M: What do you mean? W: Well, the turkey was specially prepared so that I didn’t have to do anything but place it in the oven. M: What about these lovely green beans? W: I followed the recipe on the can: one can of soup, one can of green beans, and one can of dried onions. M: Well, they’re delicious. And the mashed potatoes? W: The mashed potatoes were another story, though. I had to cook those potatoes forever, and then after I added the milk, it took me 30 minutes to mash them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are Swiss Alps known for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The huge equipment there. B. The new products there. C. The good ski runs there. 18. How long will the Snow Bike Festival last this year? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 19. According to the talk, who is most interested in the festival? A. Skiers wanting to try something different. B. Mountain bikers wanting to race in the winter. C. Bike companies wanting to sell their new products. 20. Which bike is best-known to people? A. The MTB. B. The Fat Bike. C. The Mountain Bike Plus. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 The Swiss Alps are known for their good ski runs, but they are also home to the Snow Bike Festival. This year, the third annual festival will take place from January 19th to January 22nd. Who might be interested in going? Mountain bike racers are always eager to find riding opportunities in the winter, where events are hard to find. The Swiss Sporting Center has a huge network of snow biking trails, as well as facilities for hosting large international winter sporting events. Newcomers to the sport may be wondering what a snow bike looks like. There are three varieties of snow bikes, but they all have wider tires than street bikes. Most people are familiar with the mountain bike, or MTB, which has the narrowest tires, at about 6 centimeters. Fat Bikes were introduced in 2014, with tires as wide as nearly 12 centimeters. These wide tires are suitable for snowy conditions, but they aren’t suitable for street riding. Fat Bike lovers needed a bike for all seasons. One year later, the mid Fat Bike, or Mountain Bike Plus, hit the market for on-road and off-road conditions. The Snow Bike Festival is attended by both watchers and bike lovers. The festival gives bike companies a chance to exhibit new products. If the 2017 Snow Bike Festival is as popular as the previous two, you may want to include the bike festival in your Swiss ski adventure plans. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England and France Tour PRIVATE CAR/MINIBUS — 5 DAYS ABOUT THE TOUR Your guide will take you on a 3-hour panoramic (全景的) tour of London upon airport pickup. The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. Or for regular visitors explore the lesser-known sights such as Shakespeare’s Globe, Churchill’s Cabinet War Rooms, or Notting Hill. On your third day your guide will drive you to Bath, a fascinating World Heritage City. Visit also 5,000-year-old Stonehenge before returning to London. The next day, travel by Eurostar to the heart of Paris. See many of this city’s main sights, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and Avenue des Champs-Elysées. Visit The Notre Dame Cathedral representing the height of the perfect French Gothic architecture, and The Conciergerie where Marie Antoinette was imprisoned. On the last day, leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy. Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War Ⅱ cemeteries (公墓). See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris. The tour concludes with drop-off at a Paris airport or train station or hotel with optional Eurostar return to London. PRICE INCLUDES A qualified guide just for your party for each guided tour, private vehicle, entrance fees, and accommodation but not parking or meals, plus a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class. 21. When can tourists visit some of London’s main attractions? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4. 22. Which location is associated with World War Ⅱ? A. Pegasus Bridge. B. The Conciergerie. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral. D. The Jardin du Luxembourg. 23. What expense is NOT included in the tour price? A. The tour guide. B. The entrance fees. C. The London hotels. D. The return journey from Paris. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个为期五天的英法私人小车/小型巴士游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London.(第二天，您将可以参观三个主要景点，如白金汉宫、圣保罗大教堂等（的内部）、皇家骑兵卫队、塔桥和伦敦塔等)”可知，游客可以在第二天参观伦敦的一些主要景点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War II cemeteries (公墓). See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris.(您的导游将为您量身定制行程，带您参观诺曼底登陆日的海滩、纪念馆和二战公墓。例如，参观飞马桥、阿罗芒什与桑树港及其海滨战争博物馆，然后继续前往奥马哈海滩、令人印象深刻的美国公墓和奥克角，然后返回巴黎。)”可知，飞马桥与二战有关。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A qualified guide just for your party for each guided tour, private vehicle, entrance fees, and accommodation but not parking or meals, plus a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class.( 每次导游游都会为您的团队配备一名专业的导游，提供私家车服务、门票和住宿（费用已包含），但不包括停车费或餐费，另外还提供一张从伦敦到巴黎的标准舱单程欧洲之星车票。)”可知，旅游价格中不包括从巴黎返回的旅程费用。故选D。 B One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017． “On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.” All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library. This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Every citizen was accessible to the library at the beginning. B. The collection of abandoned books drew few people’s attention. C. The abandoned books would have gone to waste without the garbage men. D. Local residents made little contribution to the collection of abandoned books. 25. What do we know about the library of abandoned books? A. It features books of scientific research. B. It has an entire section of books in English and French. C. Schools and educational programs have access to the books. D. Books need to be sorted and checked for condition before being donated. 26. Why does the government have to hire a full-time employee? A. To make sure that the books in the library won’t be stolen. B. To advertise the library to more Turkish villages. C. To meet the demands from educational programs. D. To help arrange donated books in the correct order. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Popularity of the library of abandoned books in Turkey. B. Reasons why the library of abandoned books was founded. C. Benefits of the library of abandoned books to Turkish citizens. D. People’s high demand for books on the library of abandoned books. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了土耳其人民如何变废为宝，将遗弃的书籍收集起来并建立起一座广受好评的图书馆的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. (Ipek和其他垃圾工开始收集他们在街上发现的准备填埋的书籍，随着他们的收藏不断增加，口碑也开始传播)”可知，如果没有这些垃圾工，这些书籍就会被废弃。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. (藏书量如此之大，以至于图书馆将书籍借给学校和教育项目)”可知，学校和教育项目可以借阅这些书籍。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第五段“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,”Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library. (塔斯德伦告诉CNN：“来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍”，因此政府不得不雇用一名全职员工来管理这家图书馆)”可知，政府雇用全职员工是为了满足教育项目的需求。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools.( 这个图书馆非常受欢迎。它经常挤满了城市工人孩子和附近学校的学生)”可知，文章从垃圾收集者收集废书并创办图书馆开始，介绍了这一项目如何变得十分成功和受欢迎，满足了市民和学校对书籍的需求。因此，文章的主要内容是关于土耳其废弃图书图书馆的受欢迎程度。故选A。 C Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 28. Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A. To express his sorrow for the loss. B. To stress the high risk of space flights. C. To show the result of wrong operation. D. To give an example of overconfidence. 29 What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A. It urged students to gain recognition. B. It encouraged students to take exams. C. It helped students to adjust learning methods. D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 30. What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A Fully mastered a subject. B. Put great effort into a subject C. Really enjoyed a subject. D. Benefited a lot from a subject. 31. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Why questioning our belief is hard. B. Why intellectual humility is helpful. C. How to become a confident person. D. How to practice intellectual humility. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的研究，通过具体研究案例，来说明智力谦逊如何帮助人们更好地学习和调整学习策略。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第四句“He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. (他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为某件事情正确时，这种过度自信可能会导致灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA认为每次太空飞行发生损失的风险大约是1/100,000。这种过度自信的信念可能引发了“挑战者号”的爆炸)”可知，作者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年这起灾难。由此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是说明过度自信会导致灾难的一个例子。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. (她发现，智力谦逊的学生更有可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料，并寻找自己理解上的漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时，他们会调整学习策略，以提高学习表现，并掌握好材料为下一次考试做准备)”可知，智力谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反思自己的学习，相应调整学习方法。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. (这些学生以为自己对某个科目got down pat，但在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想象的那么多)”可知，学生们在考试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对该相关知识十分了解，或已经全会了，但到考场答题时，才发现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此可知，got a subject down pat应是“对某科目了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”之意。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. (好消息是，过度自信有一种“疫苗”，科学家称之为“智力谦逊”——即认识到你的信念可能是错误的)”及全文最后一句“If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” (如果你觉得很难质疑一种信念，可以尝试迈出“一小步”)”可知，最后一句中所说的“question a belief”即前文所说的“recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong”，也就是第二段最后一句引号中所言的“智力谦逊”。全文最后一句又说，“可以尝试迈出‘一小步’”。由此推知，所谓的“一小步”究竟该怎么做，会在下文进行介绍，即如何练习做到“智力谦虚”。故选D项。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. (人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. (与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. ___36___ There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns. ___37___ Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. ___38___ In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row. When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity (情绪反应) of those who avoided an argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions. ___39___ One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution - and you are less likely to be annoyed. Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. ___40___ You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not. It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome. A. It will do great harm to our mental health if not treated properly. B. In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half. C. Unfortunately, we are always unaware of the importance of the art of talk. D. You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger. E This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. F. Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. G. Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members or classmates rather than holding them back. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究表明，如果争论得到解决，相关的情绪反应会显著减少或完全消除。与朋友、家人或同学讨论问题而不是将其憋在心里可能是值得的。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. (最近的研究表明，如果争论得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。)”可知，G项“Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members or classmates rather than holding them back. (因此，把问题告诉你的朋友、家人或同学，而不是把问题憋在心里)”和前文构成因果关系，并点出主题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns. (争论和吵架是有区别的。争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。)”以及后文“Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. (然而，吵架通常包括人身攻击、提高嗓门和冲出去。)”可知，本段主要讲述争论和吵架的区别，后文介绍了吵架，所以空处应是继续说明争论，D项“You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger. (你可以谦恭地参与争论，而不会激起愤怒。)”符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选D项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row. When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity (情绪反应) of those who avoided an argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions. (在一项研究中，2000人被要求连续8天记录他们的感受和经历。当人们发生了一场他们认为已经解决的争论时，他们的情绪反应是那些避免争论的人的一半。情绪反应是消极情绪的增加或积极情绪的减少。)”可知，本段主要讲述讨论你的问题并解决它们可以改善你的情绪健康，所以F项“Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. (讨论你的问题并解决它们，而不是把它们塞满，可以改善你的情绪健康。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution - and you are less likely to be annoyed. (一天后，与那些避免争吵的人相比，那些解决了争吵的人的负面情绪并没有增加。这意味着解决一场争论会让你觉得你已经达到了解决问题的状态，而且你不太可能被惹恼)”可知，此处是在讲述解决一场争吵能让你的负面情绪减半，所以B项“In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half. (换句话说，解决一场争吵能让你的负面情绪减半。)”是对前文的另一种解释，并引出下文。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. (此外，年龄越大，你越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法。)”可知，本段讲述年龄越大越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法，所以E项“This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. (这可能是因为更多的生活经验通常会导致更明确的优先事项。)”是对前句的解释，符合本段主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, barely noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ____41____ her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed, thinking about the ____42____ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ____43____ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ____44____ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ____45____ at him. The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ____46____ subway car. Suddenly, Lily felt a ____47____ in her mood. She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man. The man was very ____48____ and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation ____49____. Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more _____50_____ of those in need. A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big _____51_____. She started to smile more often at strangers on the street, and she found that majority of them would _____52_____ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had _____53_____ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss. As she walked home, feeling frustrated, a little girl approached and _____54_____ a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the _____55_____ of a smile, which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is. 41. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 42. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 43. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 44. A. attempting B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 45. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 46. A. packed B. comfortable C. shabby D. messy 47. A. pain B. lift C. burden D. loss 48. A. relieved B. depressed C. grateful D. proud 49. A. slightly B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 50. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond 51. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 52. A. respond B. ignore C. repeat D. nod 53. A. taken up B. set off C. put off D. passed down 54. A. purchased B. sent C. presented D. delivered 55. A. advantage B. strength C. nature D. power. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩的让座善举引发连锁反应，传递微笑与善意的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在一列拥挤的地铁上，一位名叫莉莉的年轻女子正要去上班。A. making 制作/进行；B. finding 找到；C. feeling 感觉；D. giving 给予。此处making her way：固定搭配，意为"前往"（符合上班场景）。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到工作的压力和没完没了的任务，她感到有些沮丧。A. significance 重要性；B. sense 感觉/意义；C. stress 压力；D. payment 报酬。根据下文“and the never-ending tasks.”可知，这里指工作压力，与and the never-ending tasks相呼应。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的车站，一位拄着拐杖的老人慢慢地上车。A. got on 上车；B. got off 下车；C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. stood up 站起来。根据下文“With no seat available, he had to stand near the door”可知，老人是"上车"而非下车，与“无座位”呼应。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有座位，他不得不站在门边，努力保持平衡。A. attempting 尝试；B. struggling 挣扎/努力；C. failing 失败；D. pretending 假装。根据上文“an elderly man leaning on a walking stick”可知，拄拐杖老人站立时"挣扎保持平衡"最贴切。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉忍不住看着他。A. laugh 大笑；B. point 指向；C. shout 大喊；D. look 看。根据下文“The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile”可知，这个男人察觉到了她的目光，因此此处是忍不住看向老人。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人察觉到了她的目光，给了她一个温暖的微笑，就像一缕阳光在拥挤的地铁车厢里。A. packed 拥挤的；B.comfortable舒服的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. messy 杂乱的。根据上文“on a crowded subway train”可知，上班高峰时期，地铁非常拥挤，此处packed与前文呼应。故选A。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，莉莉感到心情舒畅了。A. pain 痛苦；B. lift 提升，电梯；C. burden 负担；D. loss 损失。根据上文“The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile”可知，老人给了她一个善意的微笑，因此心情好转，即情绪状态得到提升。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人非常感激，并真诚地表达了他的感激之情。A. relieved 放心的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. grateful 感激的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据上文“She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man.”可知，女孩让座给老人，因此接受帮助后"感激"是自然反应。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个简单友好的举动似乎神奇地改变了局面。A. slightly 轻微地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. occasionally 偶尔地；D. magically 神奇地。根据下文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，女孩的善举引起多人效仿，即带来的神奇转变，此处强调善举带来的神奇转变。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附近的其他乘客开始环顾四周，更加意识到那些需要帮助的人。A. afraid 害怕的；B. aware 意识到的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. fond 喜欢的。根据下文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，其他人效仿传递这种善意的行为，是因为意识到身边有些人需要帮助。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. difference 不同；D. promise 承诺。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，点明主旨，即一个小的善举影响了周围人的行为。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地对街上的陌生人微笑，她发现大多数人也会以微笑回应。A. respond 回应；B. ignore 忽视；C. repeat 重复；D. nod 点头。根据上文“She started to smile more often at strangers on the street”可知，女孩开始微笑示人，此处respond与with a smile搭配，体现善意回应。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎这个微笑引起了一连串善意的反应。A. taken up 占据/开始从事；B. set off 引发/出发；C. put off 推迟；D. passed down 传承。根据上文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，女孩让座之后，引起了其他人的效仿，即引发了善意的连锁反应。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她沮丧地走回家时，一个小女孩走过来，带着灿烂的笑容送给她一朵花。A. purchased 购买；B. sent 发送；C. presented 赠送/呈现；D. delivered 递送。根据上文“a little girl approached”可知，小女孩走上前来，要亲手“赠送”花朵。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她既惊讶又感动，意识到这种力量。一个微笑，可以激励人们付出善意，真正照亮任何人的一天，不管它有多困难。A. advantage 优势；B. strength 力量，优点；C. nature 自然，本质；D. power 力量，权力。根据下文“which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is.”可知，此处强调微笑的力量，即激励人们付出善意，真正照亮别人的一天。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm ___56___ food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music ___57___ (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, ___58___ 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, ___59___ (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The ___60___ (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, ___61___ (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally ___62___ (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, ___63___ strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, ___64___ journey illustrates that art has the power ____65____ (bond) people from different worlds together. 【答案】56. for 57. holding 58. a 59. drawn 60. connection 61. performed 62. remarkable 63. that 64. whose 65. to bond 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。短语enthusiasm for表示“对……的热情”。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：65岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。此处native为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且65-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。作主语，应用名词connection，结合谓语is可知为单数。故填connection。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同样引人注目的是世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目《大河之舞》，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中国。此处为倒装句，空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。 【63题详解】 考查强调句。句意：爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌，这对人们有着强烈的吸引力。此处为强调句it is+被强调部分+that/who（强调人可用）+其他，被强调部分为Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry，故填that。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，journey与Li之间为所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句，充当journey的定语。故填whose。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填to bond。 第四部分 写作（满分40 分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，应学校英文报邀请，就文化古迹遭破坏的现象，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化古迹。内容包括： 1.某古迹的现状； 2.解决措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, The Great Wall stands as a reminder of China’s ancient civilization. However, it is suffering from human damage, such as graffiti and lettering, which also happens to other cultural relics. To address these issues, I think the most important thing is to raise people’s awareness. When visiting cultural relics, do not touch the exhibits unless allowed. Besides, digital tourism can be used as an alternative. Travelling on the net is just like being personally on the scene; meanwhile, we can have a deeper understanding of the cultural relics. Only with our joint efforts can all the cultural relics be well preserved. So let’s join hands to do some bits right now! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，应学校英文报邀请，就文化古迹遭破坏的现象，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化古迹。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 象征：reminder→token 解决：address→solve 提高：raise→increase 另外：besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展 合并复合句 原句：Besides, digital tourism can be used as an alternative. Travelling on the net is just like being personally on the scene; meanwhile, we can have a deeper understanding of the cultural relics. 拓展句：Besides, digital tourism can serve as an alternative way to visit cultural relics, as it provides an immersive experience that allows us to feel like we are personally present at the scene while also providing a deeper understanding of the cultural relics. 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, it is suffering from human damage, such as graffiti and lettering, which also happens to other cultural relics.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Only with our joint efforts can all the cultural relics be well preserved.(运用了only开头的倒装句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.” They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief ? This is our goods.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief ? This is our goods.” She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. “Madam, please calm down. Jack is not a thief!” retorted the porter, “He is actually terribly ill and isn’t able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Just now, on the way to deliver your stuff, he was too weak to go any further in this heat of the noon. Even after collapsing, he never forgot his promise, handed me $15 and kept urging me to deliver it as fast as possible.” Upon hearing that, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “Honey, we truly misunderstood such an honest man. We owe him a sincere apology,” regretted the husband, seeking his wife’s advice. But then came a silence for a while. The wife stood there embarrassed, her face flushing with guilt. She had never realized such a poor man should be so honest and responsible. With a quivering voice, the wife sincerely apologized and decided to visit Jack at once. As the wealthy couple disappeared into the distance, the porter watched them go with a smile and continued his work under the sun. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了一对富裕夫妇在筹备新年派对购物时，雇佣了一位贫穷年迈的搬运工运送货物。他们与老人讨价还价压低运费后，因货物迟迟未到而怀疑老人偷窃。当他们在路上遇到另一位搬运工时，才得知老人因体力不支晕倒，却仍坚持自费请人完成送货承诺。这个意外让夫妇意识到自己的偏见，最终决定向老人道歉并帮助他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由首句“愤怒的妻子质问新搬运工”可知，第一段可描写妻子愤怒质问新搬运工关于老搬运工的下落，以及新搬运工解释老搬运工因身体不适而委托他完成送货的经过。 ②由首句“听到这个，丈夫含泪转向妻子”可知，第二段可描写丈夫的感动与反思，以及他们决定去看望老搬运工并道歉的决定。 2.续写线索：愤怒质问——真相揭露——感动反思 ——决定道歉——实际行动 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①递给：hand/give ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类： ①愤怒地：resentfully/furiously ②尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ③愧疚：guilt/compunction 【点睛】[高分句型1] She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully.（that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The wife stood there embarrassed, her face flushing with guilt. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] As the wealthy couple disappeared into the distance, the porter watched them go with a smile and continued his work under the sun.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$