精品解析：2025年广东省湛江市中考一模英语试题

2025年中考模拟试题（一） 英语 本试卷共12 页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animals does the woman want to keep? A. B. C. 2. Who is the man’s brother? A. B. C. 3. Why does the woman suggest staying home? A. B. C. 4. How did the man go to work yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Which of the following activities will Emily do next week? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What kind of music does the man like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Popular music. 7. Where did this conversation probably happen? A. In a cinema. B. In a train station. C. In a supermarket. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 9. What club will the woman join? A. A kung fu club. B. A basketball club. C. A dancing club. 10. When did Feng Ru make his own plane? A. In 1900. B. In 1909. C. In 1920. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.Who is the girl in the photo? A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Lily. 12. How is Lily different from Mary? A. Lily is shorter than Mary. B. Lily is older than Mary. C. Lily is smarter than Mary. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who will go shopping? A. Tom. B. Sally . C. Victor. 14. When is Victor’s birthday party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 15. What kind of drinks will they buy? A. Some tea. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Mr. Tan used to work hard as ________. A. a farmer B. a teacher C. a cook 17. Now Mr. Tan spends his days ________. A. working really hard B.enjoying his old age C. travelling around China 18. Mr. Tan wants to learn to read, because he wants to read to ________. A his wife B. the villagers C. his grandchildren 19. Mr. Tan went to the night class ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 20. After going to the night class, Mr. Tan can read over ________. A. 200 words B. 400 words C. 500 words D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则学校节日活动通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Trip to Science and Technology Museum Why: to celebrate the School Science Festival Where and when to meet: at the school 21 at 8:30 a.m. What to do: ◆ having a 22 class in the 3D theater ◆ watching shows for 23 hours ◆ 24 some products What to take: a notebook, a 25 and a mobile phone E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hello, Julie! Where are you going after school? Julie: Hi, Mike! ___1___ There’s a lot of planting work waiting for me. Mike: That sounds good! What are you going to plant this time? Julie: ___2___ Mike: Wow that’s quite a task, but it must be really interesting. ___3___ Julie: Yes, I do enjoy it! It’s hard work, but it’s so satisfying to watch the plants grow day by day. Mike: It sure is a wonderful way to relax after classes. Julie: ___4___ Besides it’s a great chance to learn about nature and work together as a team. Mike: I can imagine how beautiful our school garden looks with all the effort you put in. Julie: ___5___ Hope you can join us! Mike: I will be there after finishing the project. A. What about you? B. Thank you so much! C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I’m heading to the school garden. E. Do you enjoy spending time in the garden? F. We’re planting sunflowers and some vegetables. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My brother John always dreamed of becoming rich overnight. Every week, he would buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck, ____6____ luck never seemed to be on his side. As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait ____7____ a trick on him. On the morning of April 1, while John ___8___ for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from some fake (假的) lottery tickets to match the winning ones. Then, the ticket pieces ____9____ into his jacket pocket. But John didn’t check them right away. As he took out the pieces from his pocket with the winning ____10____ , he jumped up and down with excitement. “Alex, I just won the lottery!” he shouted. “Really? ____11____ amazing!” I said, and tried hard not to laugh out loud. John danced around ____12____ , and I watched, trying hard not to laugh. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted to ____13____ . When John realized that it was all ____14____ joke, he was sad. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time. Even after so many years, it remains one of ____15____ memories of ours. I’ll never forget it. 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. play B. to play C. playing 8. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting 9. A. placed B. were placing C. were placed 10. A. number B. numbers C. numbers’ 11. A. How B. What C. What an 12. A. happily B. happiness C. happy 13. A. he B. him C. his 14. A. the B. an C. a 15. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 David and Helen left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play ____16____ at our neighborhood park.” said Helen. “But the basketball hoop (框) at the park is ____17____” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.” David and Helen walked past the town’s recycling station. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金属) objects, he ____18____ an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his ____19____. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Helen. Helen ____20____, “It looks useless.” David smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could ____21____ a fine hoop with it.” At home, David made a post and a backboard (篮板) with some waste wood. Then he ____22____ cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ___23___. The next day Helen saw the recycled hoop. She tried and scored a goal. She said ____24____, “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste ____25____ again.” “Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shouted and scored another goal. 16. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 17. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. hidden 18. A. thought of B. talked about C. looked for D. made up 19. A. attention B. number C. name D. help 20. A. suggested B. explained C. nodded D. doubted 21. A. repair B. paint C. make D. open 22. A. widely B. easily C. thinly D. carefully 23. A. island B. ground C. street D. lake 24. A. excitedly B. patiently C. clearly D. slowly 25. A. tidy B. fresh C. clean D. useful 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join Educational School Trip (EST) Educational School Trip (EST) has many benefits. It helps you learn some life skills including teamwork, time management, and communication. EST also gives you new experiences that can help with your future jobs. EST is popular because we can let you share and learn skills from each other. On the trip, you can have fun, see new places, and learn new things, which helps you understand the world better. What’s more, it helps you connect with classmates and enjoy time outside the classroom. When planning a trip, you should research and prepare well. Here are four easy steps for your school trip: ▲ Tell us your interests. Fill out our form and let us know when you plan to travel and anything else we should know. ▲Our trip advisors will give you a trip plan based on our own experience. ▲When everything matches what you want, we’ll help you book. ▲ Just count down until your perfect school trip begins. Enjoy every moment of your trip with our great services. Working Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Price & Discount: 180 dollars for one person. Three or more persons sign up (报名) together, 20% off. Contact Us: Hotline: 904-0117 Email: SchoolTrips@gmail.com Website: www.GoEST.com 26. What can you learn at EST? A. Telling English stories. B. Cooking some dishes. C Working with others. D. Managing your feelings. 27. What can we know about EST according to the steps? A. It will give you a trip plan. B. It will provide some food and water. C. It will call you after you book. D. It will ask you about your experience. 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Parents. 29. How much should they pay in total if Mike signs up with two friends? A. $180. B. $144. C. $540. D. $432. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share an experience. B. To introduce a school trip. C. To provide some jobs. D. To teach some life skills. B Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears of any living animal, according to Mary Holden, an expert at the American Museum of Natural History. But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They lives in the deserts of China and they live on insects. The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same as the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or avoid danger easily. That’s why it can survive in the desert. 31. What does the underline word nocturnal in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lazy. B. Small. C. Smart. D. Night. 32. Which of the following animal is the long-eared jerboa? A. B. C. D. 33. Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A. Because they live on insects and plants. B. Because they live in hotter and drier places. C. Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D. Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 34. How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the desert? ① By leading it to find food. ② By helping it cool off quickly. ③ By helping it save energy. ④ By keeping it away from danger. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of elephants in the world. B. An expert’s research on African elephants. C. The animal with the largest ears in the world. D. Reasons that animals can survive in the desert. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件(app)的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。 ___36___. Jane likes shopping online. She bought a new mobile phone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. ___37___. John’s company is not far away from the subway station. After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way. ___38___. Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. ___39___. Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it. ___40___. Kate wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A. This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. You can practise remembering the new word in different ways. It can also be fun, like playing a guessing game. B. This might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like and keep in another list as your favourites. C. People who have cards from 19 banks can use this kind of payment with many products, like the latest mobile phones. It’s easy to pay online. D. This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. E. This e-map can provide you with searching service. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. You won’t lose your way in a new city. F. Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you like. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. G. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. Many people like this app because of its new technology which can make photos look prettier. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks ____41____ his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was ____42____ in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to ____43____. After graduation, he worked in America for a few ____44____. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to ____45____ up the good working conditions in America. ____46____ the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then ____47____ became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were very ____48____. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties ____49____. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep ____50____ for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ▲Organize a clean-up program People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. ▲Be a volunteer for the old Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them. ▲Set up a reading project with your friends Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 51. How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood? __________________________________________________________________ 52. Besides picking up rubbish, what else can you do for the clean-up program? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Where can you show your love to the old? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do the old like you to read to them ? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Who can you set up the reading project with? _________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 暑假快要到了，假设你叫李明，你打算参加上面的假期活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming and I’d like to join you this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟试题（一） 英语 本试卷共12 页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animals does the woman want to keep? A. B. C. 2. Who is the man’s brother? A. B. C. 3. Why does the woman suggest staying home? A. B. C. 4. How did the man go to work yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Which of the following activities will Emily do next week? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What kind of music does the man like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Popular music. 7. Where did this conversation probably happen? A. In a cinema. B. In a train station. C. In a supermarket. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 9. What club will the woman join? A. A kung fu club. B. A basketball club. C. A dancing club. 10. When did Feng Ru make his own plane? A. In 1900. B. In 1909. C. In 1920. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.Who is the girl in the photo? A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Lily. 12. How is Lily different from Mary? A. Lily is shorter than Mary. B. Lily is older than Mary. C. Lily is smarter than Mary. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who will go shopping? A. Tom. B. Sally . C. Victor. 14. When is Victor’s birthday party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 15 What kind of drinks will they buy? A. Some tea. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Mr. Tan used to work hard as ________. A. a farmer B. a teacher C. a cook 17. Now Mr. Tan spends his days ________. A. working really hard B.enjoying his old age C. travelling around China 18. Mr. Tan wants to learn to read, because he wants to read to ________. A. his wife B. the villagers C. his grandchildren 19. Mr. Tan went to the night class ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 20. After going to the night class, Mr. Tan can read over ________. A. 200 words B. 400 words C. 500 words D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则学校节日活动通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Trip to Science and Technology Museum Why: to celebrate the School Science Festival Where and when to meet: at the school 21 at 8:30 a.m. What to do: ◆ having a 22 class in the 3D theater ◆ watching shows for 23 hours ◆ 24 some products What to take: a notebook, a 25 and a mobile phone E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hello, Julie! Where are you going after school? Julie: Hi, Mike! ___1___ There’s a lot of planting work waiting for me. Mike: That sounds good! What are you going to plant this time? Julie: ___2___ Mike: Wow, that’s quite a task, but it must be really interesting. ___3___ Julie: Yes, I do enjoy it! It’s hard work, but it’s so satisfying to watch the plants grow day by day. Mike: It sure is a wonderful way to relax after classes. Julie: ___4___ Besides, it’s a great chance to learn about nature and work together as a team. Mike: I can imagine how beautiful our school garden looks with all the effort you put in. Julie: ___5___ Hope you can join us! Mike: I will be there after finishing the project. A. What about you? B. Thank you so much! C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I’m heading to the school garden. E. Do you enjoy spending time in the garden? F. We’re planting sunflowers and some vegetables. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇朱莉和迈克讨论在学校花园种植的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Where are you going after school?”可知，询问放学后做什么。选项D“我要去学校花园。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“What are you going to plant this time?”可知，询问打算种什么。选项F“我们正在种植向日葵和一些蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I do enjoy it!”可知，询问是否喜欢做这件事。选项E“你喜欢花时间在花园里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Besides, it’s a great chance to learn about nature and work together as a team.”可知，同意对方的观点。选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“I can imagine how beautiful our school garden looks with all the effort you put in.”及“Hope you can join us!”可知，感谢对方的夸赞并希望对方也加入。选项B“非常感谢！”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My brother John always dreamed of becoming rich overnight. Every week, he would buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck, ____6____ luck never seemed to be on his side. As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait ____7____ a trick on him. On the morning of April 1, while John ___8___ for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from some fake (假的) lottery tickets to match the winning ones. Then, the ticket pieces ____9____ into his jacket pocket. But John didn’t check them right away. As he took out the pieces from his pocket with the winning ____10____ , he jumped up and down with excitement. “Alex, I just won the lottery!” he shouted. “Really? ____11____ amazing!” I said, and tried hard not to laugh out loud. John danced around ____12____ , and I watched, trying hard not to laugh. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted to ____13____ . When John realized that it was all ____14____ joke, he was sad. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time. Even after so many years, it remains one of ____15____ memories of ours. I’ll never forget it. 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. play B. to play C. playing 8. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting 9. A. placed B. were placing C. were placed 10. A. number B. numbers C. numbers’ 11. A. How B. What C. What an 12. A. happily B. happiness C. happy 13. A. he B. him C. his 14. A. the B. an C. a 15. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在愚人节这天和哥哥开玩笑，放了一个假的中奖彩票在他的夹克兜里，虽然哥哥的兴奋消失了，但这是作者和哥哥最有趣的回忆之一。 【6题详解】 句意：每周他都买彩票，希望能有点运气，但是运气似乎从未站在他这边。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Every week, he would buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck...luck never seemed to be on his side.”可知，空前“每周买彩票希望中奖”与空后“运气似乎总不站在他那边”前后是转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我迫不及待要捉弄他。 play玩耍；to play去玩耍，不定式；playing正在玩耍，现在分词。根据“I couldn’t wait...a trick on him.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：4月1日早上，当约翰正在等待彩票结果时，我小心地剪下假彩票上的数字。 waits等待；waited等待了，过去式；was waiting正在等待，过去进行时。根据“On the morning of April 1, while John...lottery tickets to match the winning ones.”可知，小心剪下与等待结果是同时发生，且都发生在过去，需用过去进行时，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，彩票碎片被放进他的夹克口袋。 placed放置，过去式；were placing正在放置，过去进行时；were placed被放置。根据“Then, the ticket pieces...into his jacket pocket.”可知，彩票碎片是“被放置”的，且动作发生在过去，需用被动语态，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当他从口袋中拿出带有中奖号码的碎片时，兴奋地跳了起来。 number数字，单数；numbers数字，复数；numbers’数字的，所有格。根据“some numbers”以及“he took out the pieces from his pocket with the winning...”可知，中奖号码数字不止一个，winning numbers“中奖号码”，固定搭配，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“真的吗？多么惊人啊！”我说道。 How多么，修饰形容词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么一个，接单数名词。根据“Really?...amazing!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为How +形容词，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰开心地手舞足蹈，我努力憋着笑。 happily快乐地；happiness快乐；happy快乐的。根据“John danced around”可知，副词修饰动词“danced”，表示“开心地跳舞”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“愚人节快乐！”我对他喊道。 he他，主格；him宾格；his他的，所有格。根据“shouted to...”可知，介词“to”后接宾语，需用宾格him指代John，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当约翰意识到这是一个玩笑时，他有些难过。 the表特指；an一个，用于元音前；a一个，用于辅音前。根据“joke”可知，joke是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这仍是我们最有趣的回忆之一。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的，比较级；the funniest最有趣的，最高级。根据“it remains one of...memories of ours.”可知，one of the +最高级+名词复数“最有趣的回忆之一”，固定搭配，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 David and Helen left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play ____16____ at our neighborhood park.” said Helen. “But the basketball hoop (框) at the park is ____17____,” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.” David and Helen walked past the town’s recycling station. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金属) objects, he ____18____ an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his ____19____. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Helen. Helen ____20____, “It looks useless.” David smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could ____21____ a fine hoop with it.” At home, David made a post and a backboard (篮板) with some waste wood. Then he ____22____ cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ___23___. The next day Helen saw the recycled hoop. She tried and scored a goal. She said ____24____, “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste ____25____ again.” “Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shouted and scored another goal. 16. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 17. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. hidden 18. A. thought of B. talked about C. looked for D. made up 19. A. attention B. number C. name D. help 20. A. suggested B. explained C. nodded D. doubted 21. A. repair B. paint C. make D. open 22. A. widely B. easily C. thinly D. carefully 23. A. island B. ground C. street D. lake 24. A. excitedly B. patiently C. clearly D. slowly 25. A. tidy B. fresh C. clean D. useful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过David和Helen利用废旧物品制作篮球框的故事，传达了废物再利用的环保理念。 【16题详解】 句意：Helen说：“我希望我们能在我们的社区公园打篮球。” baseball棒球；basketball篮球；volleyball足球；tennis网球。根据“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park”可知，此处指打篮球。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“但公园的篮球框是坏的。” David说。 old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的；hidden隐藏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet”可知，篮球框是坏的，还未修理，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当David看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品时，他灵机一动——也许我们可以利用一些东西来做一个篮球框。 thought of想出；talked about谈论；looked for寻找；made up组成。根据“an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop”可知，想到了一个主意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，一个旧的塑料篮子吸引了他的注意。 attention注意；number数字；name名字；help帮助。根据“caught his”可知，此处表示一个旧的塑料篮子吸引了他的注意。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Helen怀疑道：“它看起来没用。” suggested建议；explained解释；nodded点头；doubted怀疑。根据“It looks useless.”可知，此处Helen质疑David的主意是否可行。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我能用它做出一个很好的篮框。 repair修理；paint用颜料画；make制作；open打开。根据“maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop”可知，是做一个篮框。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，他小心地切掉篮子的底部，把篮子粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。 widely广泛地；easily容易地；thinly薄薄地；carefully小心地。根据“cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知，表示动作的小心。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了个坑，把柱子插进了地里。 island岛屿；ground地面；street街道；lake湖。根据“dug a hole”可知，把柱子埋入地里。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。” excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It is a lot better than I thought.”可知，他认为篮球框做得很成功，所以情绪应该是兴奋的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“当我们重复使用物品时，我们让废弃物再次变得有用。” tidy整洁；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据上文可知，David用废旧的塑料篮做了篮球框，此处强调废物再利用，所以是变得有用。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join Educational School Trip (EST) Educational School Trip (EST) has many benefits. It helps you learn some life skills including teamwork, time management, and communication. EST also gives you new experiences that can help with your future jobs. EST is popular because we can let you share and learn skills from each other. On the trip, you can have fun, see new places, and learn new things, which helps you understand the world better. What’s more, it helps you connect with classmates and enjoy time outside the classroom. When planning a trip, you should research and prepare well. Here are four easy steps for your school trip: ▲ Tell us your interests. Fill out our form and let us know when you plan to travel and anything else we should know. ▲Our trip advisors will give you a trip plan based on our own experience. ▲When everything matches what you want, we’ll help you book. ▲ Just count down until your perfect school trip begins. Enjoy every moment of your trip with our great services. Working Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Price & Discount: 180 dollars for one person. Three or more persons sign up (报名) together, 20% off. Contact Us: Hotline: 904-0117 Email: SchoolTrips@gmail.com Website: www.GoEST.com 26. What can you learn at EST? A. Telling English stories. B. Cooking some dishes. C. Working with others. D. Managing your feelings. 27. What can we know about EST according to the steps? A. It will give you a trip plan. B. It will provide some food and water. C. It will call you after you book. D. It will ask you about your experience. 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Parents. 29. How much should they pay in total if Mike signs up with two friends? A. $180. B. $144. C. $540. D. $432. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share an experience. B. To introduce a school trip. C. To provide some jobs. D. To teach some life skills. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps you learn some life skills including teamwork, time management, and communication.”可知，它可以帮助你学习一些生活技能，包括团队合作、时间管理和沟通。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our trip advisors will give you a trip plan based on our own experience.”可知，EST会为参与者提供一个旅行计划。故选A。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, it helps you connect with classmates and enjoy time outside the classroom. When planning a trip, you should research and prepare well.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式，主要是面向学生的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“180 dollars for one person.”及“Three or more persons sign up (报名) together, 20% off.”可知，每人180美元，三人或以上一起报名，享受八折。因此Mike和两个朋友一起报名需支付180×3×0.8=432美元。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式。目的是向学生介绍这种学校旅行。故选B。 B Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears of any living animal, according to Mary Holden, an expert at the American Museum of Natural History. But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They lives in the deserts of China and they live on insects. The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same as the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or avoid danger easily. That’s why it can survive in the desert. 31. What does the underline word nocturnal in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lazy. B. Small. C. Smart. D. Night. 32. Which of the following animal is the long-eared jerboa? A. B. C. D. 33. Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A. Because they live on insects and plants. B. Because they live in hotter and drier places. C. Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D. Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 34. How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the desert? ① By leading it to find food. ② By helping it cool off quickly. ③ By helping it save energy. ④ By keeping it away from danger. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of elephants in the world. B. An expert’s research on African elephants. C. The animal with the largest ears in the world. D. Reasons that animals can survive in the desert. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了耳朵最大的动物是跳鼠，介绍了跳鼠的体型特征以及大耳朵对它的作用。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night.”可知，这种动物在晚上很活跃，是夜行动物，所以“nocturnal”指的是“夜间活动的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body.”可知，长耳跳鼠长约10厘米，尾巴很长。它的耳朵长约5厘米，约为身体长度的50%。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大得多，因为非洲象生活在更炎热的气候中。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly”及“More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or avoid danger easily.”可知，大耳朵可以帮助长耳跳鼠寻找食物、快速冷却、让它远离危险。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠)”可知，本文介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件(app)的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。 ___36___. Jane likes shopping online. She bought a new mobile phone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. ___37___. John’s company is not far away from the subway station. After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way. ___38___ Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. ___39___. Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it. ___40___. Kate wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. A. This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. You can practise remembering the new word in different ways. It can also be fun, like playing a guessing game. B. This might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like and keep in another list as your favourites. C. People who have cards from 19 banks can use this kind of payment with many products, like the latest mobile phones. It’s easy to pay online. D. This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. E. This e-map can provide you with searching service. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. You won’t lose your way in a new city. F. Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you like. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. G. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. Many people like this app because of its new technology which can make photos look prettier. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七款应用程序。 【36题详解】 根据“She bought a new mobile phone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online.”可知，她上周买了个新手机，她想要寻找一种在线支付的新方法。C选项“拥有19家银行卡的人可以在许多产品上使用这种支付方式，比如最新的手机。在线支付很容易”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“After taking the subway, he wants to cycle the rest of the way.”可知，坐完地铁后，他想骑自行车走完剩下的路。F选项“下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不需要走很远的路去你喜欢的地方。这是解决‘最后一英里’问题的好方法”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Linda wants to drive her new car to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city.”可知，想开着她的新车去深圳看望她的父母，又担心在这个城市里会迷路。E选项“这张电子地图可以为您提供搜索服务。使用该应用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等。在一个新城市你不会迷路的”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“He has trouble in remembering all the words. He wants to find a way to help with it.”可知，他记单词有困难，想要找个方法帮助记单词。A选项“这个应用会告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。你可以用不同的方法练习记忆生词。它也可以很有趣，就像玩猜谜游戏一样”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip.”可知，她寻找一款应用程序，以便在旅行中拍摄美丽的照片。G选项“照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。许多人喜欢这款应用程序，因为它的新技术可以让照片看起来更漂亮”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks ____41____ his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was ____42____ in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to ____43____. After graduation, he worked in America for a few ____44____. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to ____45____ up the good working conditions in America. ____46____ the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then ____47____ became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were very ____48____. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties ____49____. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep ____50____ for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 【答案】41. to 42. born 43. study 44. years 45. give 46. Although 47. it 48. hard 49. bravely 50. love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：由于他的研究，中国的航天技术发展迅速。thanks to“由于，幸亏”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：钱学森1911年12月11日生于上海。was/were born …“出生于……”可知，空处填bear“出生”的过去分词born。故填born。 【43题详解】 句意：24岁时，他去美国学习。根据“went to America”和备选词可知，是赴美学习，用不定式作状语，前面有不定式符号to，空处填动词study“学习”。故填study。 【44题详解】 句意：毕业后，他在美国工作了几年。根据“worked in America for a few”和备选词可知，在美国工作了几年。year“年”，a few后接名词复数形式。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立了，决定放弃美国的良好工作条件。根据“he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955”可知，放弃了美国的良好工作条件。give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“放弃”，空处填give的动词原形。故填give。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在1955年成功地回到了中国。“美国政府试图阻止他离开”和“他在1955年成功地回到了中国”是让步关系，结合备选词可知，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，它成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领先组织。此处用代词it代指前面提到的“a special organization”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：当时，中国的条件非常艰苦。根据“the conditions in China”和备选词可知，指条件非常艰苦。此处用形容词hard“艰难的；艰苦的”作表语。故填hard。 【49题详解】 句意：但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。根据“faced the difficulties”和备选词可知，指勇敢地面对困难。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词faced。故填bravely。 【50题详解】 句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家的深深爱意。根据“his deep … for our country”和备选词可知，指他对国家的深深爱意。love“爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ▲Organize a clean-up program People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. ▲Be a volunteer for the old Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them. ▲Set up a reading project with your friends Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 51. How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood? __________________________________________________________________ 52. Besides picking up rubbish, what else can you do for the clean-up program? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Where can you show your love to the old? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do the old like you to read to them ? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Who can you set up the reading project with? _________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 暑假快要到了，假设你叫李明，你打算参加上面的假期活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming and I’d like to join you this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. I/We can pick up rubbish once a week in the neighborhood./Once a week. 52. I/We can help take care of the plants./Help take care of the plants. 53. I/We can show my/our love to the old at some old people’s homes./At some old people’s homes. 54. Because some old people can’t see clearly. 55. I/We can set up a reading project with my/our friends./My/Our friends. 56. 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming and I’d like to join you this summer. I’m interested in the reading project because I love reading and I want to have fun with my friends. First of all, I’m ready to help others. Next, I plan to to share my favourite books with my friends. I think we’ll learn a lot from each other’s favourites. Maybe we will choose the best parts to perform in a play. Finally, I’m going to write a reading diary every day to understand the books better. I do hope that I can get the chance to join the project. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假虽然不长，但通过参与清洁计划、为老人做志愿者或与朋友建立阅读计划等活动，可以为社区和个人生活带来积极的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，每周可以捡一次垃圾，故填I/We can pick up rubbish once a week in the neighborhood./Once a week. 【52题详解】 根据“You could also help take care of the plants every few days.”可知，除了捡垃圾，还可以每隔几天照顾植物，故填I/We can help take care of the plants./Help take care of the plants. 【53题详解】 根据“Our city has some old people’s homes.”可知，可以在养老院为老人提供帮助，故填I/We can show my/our love to the old at some old people’s homes./At some old people’s homes. 【54题详解】 根据“Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them.”可知，老人喜欢别人为他们读书是因为他们视力不好，故填Because some old people can’t see clearly. 【55题详解】 根据“Set up a reading project with your friends”可知，可以与朋友们一起建立阅读计划，故填I/We can set up a reading project with my/our friends./My/Our friends. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达意愿； 第二步，详细描写计划事情； 第三步，结尾表示期待收到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be ready to do准备好做某事 ③looking forward to期待做 [高分句型] I do hope that I can get the chance to join the project. I’m looking forward to your reply.(that引导的宾语从句复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$