专题07 阅读理解-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（吉林专版）

专题07 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 (A)（2024·吉林白山·小升初真题）I’m Robin. Tomorrow is Monday. I’m going to have a busy day. On Monday morning，I’m going to take the lessons. On Monday afternoon，I am going to the supermarket. I’m going to buy some food for my birthday party. On Monday evening，I am going to have a good time with my friends and my parents. I think we’ll have a good time. 1．Robin is a student. ( ) 2．He goes to school and comes back home by bike. ( ) 3．They will have a good time. ( ) 4．On Monday morning, he’s going to study. ( ) 5．Robin is busy on Monday. ( ) (B)（2024·吉林长春·小升初真题）China is a big country. So the weather in the south is quite different from that in the north. In Shanghai, we have warm and wet spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. But in some parts of China, such as Hainan, Guangzhou and Yunnan, it is always warm and hot there. People never see snow there. In winter, a lot of tourists come to Hainan and enjoy the sunshine at the beach. But some people like cold weather. In the north of China, children can make a snowman and play with snowball. It is fun to play outside while it is snowing. That’s why more people come to Harbin (哈尔滨) in winter to spend their holiday. 1．In Shanghai it often rains in _____. ( ) A．autumn B．spring C．winter 2．Many people go to Hainan to _____ in winter. ( ) A．play with snowballs B．enjoy the sunshine C．see the sunset 3．It _____ in some southern parts of China. ( ) A．doesn’t rain B．often snows C．doesn’t snow 4．Children can make a snowman when it _____. ( ) A．is windy B．is snowing C．it was raining 5．The weather is so _____ in China, because our country is very large. ( ) A．different B．the same C．change (C)（2024·吉林长春·小升初真题）Tom is nine. He has a happy family. His mother is a cook. She goes to work by bus. His father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Tom goes to school on foot, because the school is near his home. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I play basketball with my classmates,” answers Tom. 1．Tom is nine years old. ( ) 2．Tom’s mother goes to work on foot. ( ) 3．Tom goes to school on foot. ( ) 4．Tom comes home late, because he plays football with his classmates. ( ) 5．Tom’s father goes to work by car. ( ) (D)（2024·全国·小升初真题）Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers’ office.’’ “Why did you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody (没有人) could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink (墨水)on my chair?’” 1．Tom lives near his school. ( ) 2．He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day. ( ) 3．Today Tom went to school late. ( ) 4．Tom put some ink on the teacher’s chair. ( ) 5．The boy is very naughty(调皮). ( ) (E)（2024·吉林长春·小升初真题）阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Ben is only a boy. He always wants to know about things. He is always asking his father and brothers “How”, “What”and “Why”. They can’t always tell him what he wants to know. Ben lives near the river. He likes to go there to see the boats. He gets his big kite. He runs with the kite. The wind takes the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumps into the river. The wind blows the kite high into the air. He begins to float across（飘过）the river. Soon he is on the other side. His kite takes him to the other side. He is always finding new ways to do things. And later he becomes a scientist（科学家）. 1．Ben is only a boy. He __________. ( ) A．always asks easy questions B．always likes to play with water C．always likes to know “How” “What” and “Why” 2．His father and brothers __________. ( ) A．can't answer all his questions B．can answer all his questions C．have no time to answer his questions 3．How does Ben float across（飘过）the river? ( ) A．The other boy takes him across it. B．He takes a boat. C．The flying kite takes him across it. 4．He finds out many things that __________. ( ) A．his father and brothers know B．people don't know C．many people know 5．He is __________ later. ( ) A．a teacher B．a scientist（科学家） C．a sportsman (F)（2024·吉林长春·小升初真题）阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr. Brown always went to a bar near his home. But he never took his son there because he was too young. One day when his son, Bill, was 18 years old, he took him there for the first time. They drank for about half an hour. Bill drank a lot, then Mr. Brown said, “You must always be careful not to drink too much.” “But how do you know that you have drunk(已经喝得) enough?” “Well, remember. Can you see those two lights at the end of the street？When they look like four, you have drunk enough and should go home.” “But, Dad,” said Bill, “I can only see one light at the end of the street.” 1．Mr Brown always went to the bar with his son. ( ) 2．Bill went to the bar when he was eighteen. ( ) 3．Bill drank a little for the first time. ( ) 4．Mr Brown might be a teacher, and he taught Bill how to learn math. ( ) 5．In fact (实际上) there were two lights at the end of the street. ( ) (G)（2024·吉林长春·小升初真题）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 It’s September and we are back to school. It's good to see all my classmates and teachers again. They are all fine and happy. We are in Grade Six this term. There are twenty-six girls and twenty-eight boys in our class. Mr Hu is our new English teacher and Mr Li will teach us Art. It’s interesting. I’m going to work hard at it. I’m good at Maths, but I don’t do well in English. I like English. I’ll ask Lucy for help. Lucy is my good friend and I can help her with her Chinese too. I’m going to do my best this term, I think I can do better than last term. 1．The new term begins in September. ( ) 2．They are back to school, so they are unhappy. ( ) 3．Mr Li will teach them Maths. ( ) 4．Lucy good at English and Chinese. ( ) 5．Lucy can help me with my English. ( ) (H)（2024·吉林白城·小升初真题）阅读理解 Dear John, I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend. I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. I’d like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@163.com. Best wishes, Gao Shan 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1．How old is Gao Shan? ( ) A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Eleven 2．Which school does Gao Shan study at? ( ) A．Jingling Primary School. B．Pudong Primary School. C．a middle school 3．What are Gao Shan’s favourite subjects? ( ) A．Chinese and English. B．English and maths. C．Maths and PE. 4．Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps? ( ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 5．What’s Gao Shan’s e-mail address? ( ) A．It’s gaoshan@yahu.com. B．It’s gaoshan@sina.com. C．It’s gaoshan@163.com. (I)（2024·吉林白城·小升初真题）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees.Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains. 1．Which animal lives in holes under the ground? ( ) A．bird B．fish C．woodchuck 2．How many doors does a woodchuck’s home have？( ) A．Two doors. B．One door. C．Three doors. 3．Squirrels live__________ in trees. ( ) A．low B．high C．different 4．Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？( ) A． B． C． 5．根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.( ) A．大楼 B．建造 C．居住 (J)（2024·吉林长春·小升初真题）My name is Yang Ling. I’m a student in a primary school here. I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I have Chinese, Maths, Art, Science, Social Science and Computer Studies. I like Maths and Art. But my friend Lily doesn’t. She likes Art and Computer Studies. Many students in our school like Art very much. They like drawing pictures. Some students like sport. They usually play football and basketball after school. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates. 1．How many lessons does Yang Ling have a day? ( ) A．Four. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．Who is Lily? ( ) A．Yang Ling’s friend. B．Yang Ling’s sister. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 3．What subjects does Lily like? ( ) A．Art and Maths. B．Art and Computer Studies. C．Art and Social Science. 4．What do some students usually do after school? ( ) A．Play football and baseball. B．Play basketball and football. C．Play football and volleyball. 5．What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends? ( ) A．Draw pictures. B．Do housework and make model cars. C．Do homework and make model planes. 参考答案 (A) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要内容是罗宾对周一的计划和安排。 1．句意：罗宾是一个学生。根据原文“I’m going to take the lessons.”可知她还要上课，可以推断出它是学生，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：他去学校和回家是骑自行车。原文中没有提到他上学和回家的方式，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：他们将会玩的开心。根据原文“I think we’ll have a good time.”可知他们会玩的很开心，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：在周一的早上，他将要去学习。根据原文“On Monday morning，I’m going to take the lessons.”可知周一早上他要上课，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：罗宾周一很忙。根据原文“I’m going to have a busy day.”可知他周一很忙，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 (B) 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区不同的天气情况。 1．句意：在上海，______经常下雨。A秋天，B春天，C冬天，根据In Shanghai, we have warm and wet spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter.，可知在上海，春天经常下雨，故选B。 2．句意：冬天，很多人去海南______。A玩雪球，B享受阳光，C看日落，根据In winter, a lot of tourists come to Hainan and enjoy the sunshine at the beach. ，可知在冬天，很多人去海南享受阳光，故选B。 3．句意：中国的一些南部地区_____。A不下雨，B经常下雪，C不下雪，根据But in some parts of China, such as Hainan, Guangzhou and Yunnan, it is always warm and hot there. People never see snow there.，可知中国的一些南部地区不下雪，故选C。 4．句意：_____时，孩子们可以堆雪人。根据常识可知下雪时可以堆雪人，故选B。 5．句意：天气很_____，因为我们的国家非常大。A不同的，B一样，C改变，根据China is a big country. So the weather in the south is quite different from that in the north. ，可知天气不同，故选A。 (C) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆一家人的职业及交通工具。 1．句意：汤姆九岁。根据Tom is nine.，可知汤姆九岁，故答案为T。 2．句意：汤姆的妈妈步行去上班。根据His mother is a cook. She goes to work by bus.，可知汤姆的妈妈乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为F。 3．句意：汤姆步行去上学。根据Tom goes to school on foot, because the school is near his home.，可知汤姆步行去上学，故答案为T。 4．句意：汤姆回家晚了，因为他和同学们踢足球了。根据His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I play basketball with my classmates,” answers Tom.，可知汤姆回家晚是因为和同学们打篮球了，故答案为F。 5．句意：汤姆的爸爸开车去上班。根据His father is a teacher. He goes to work by car.，可知汤姆的爸爸开车去上班，故答案为T。 (D) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【分析】1．句意：汤姆住在学校附近。The school is near his home.学校在他家附近。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：他每天骑自行车去上学，然后回家。根据So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time .所以他步行去那里，并准时回家。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。根据But today he is late.但是今天他迟到了。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：汤姆在老师的椅子上放了一些墨水。Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink on my chair?’”因为老师在课堂上问了我们一个问题，除了我，没有人能回答。”“回答老师的问题很好。 “但问题是‘谁把墨水放在我椅子上的？’”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：这个男孩很调皮。根据短文大意，他往老师的椅子上放墨水，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 (E) 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【分析】文章讲述了本好学好问，喜欢钻研的故事。 1．句意：本只是一个小男孩。他 ______。根据原文He is always asking his father and brothers “How”, “What”and “Why”. 可知，他总喜欢知道怎样，什么和为什么。故选C。 2．句意：他的爸爸和哥哥们 ______。根据原文They can’t always tell him what he wants to know.可知，他们不能回答他所有的问题。故选A。 3．句意：本是如何飘到和对岸的？根据原文The wind blows the kite high into the air. He begins to float across（飘过）the river. 可知，是风筝带他穿过河的。故选C。 4．句意：他研究出了许多 ______事情。根据原文He is always finding new ways to do things.可知，他总是研究一些人们不知道的新事情。故选B。 5．句意：他之后 ______。根据原文And later he becomes a scientist（科学家）.可知，他之后成为了一名科学家。故选B。 (F) 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【解析】1．句意为：布朗总是和儿子一起去酒吧。根据Mr. Brown always went to a bar near his home. But he never took his son there because he was too young.可知布朗先生从不带他儿子去酒吧。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 2．句意为：比尔十八岁时去了酒吧。根据Bill, was 18 years old, he took him there for the first time.可知，布朗先生在比尔十八岁时带他去了酒吧。题意与文意相符，故答案为T。 3．句意为：比尔第一次喝了一点酒。根据Bill drank a lot可知比尔喝了很多。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 4．句意为：布朗先生可能是个老师，他教比尔如何学数学。根据 “You must always be careful not to drink too much.”“But how do you know that you have drunk(已经喝得) enough?”“Well, remember. Can you see those two lights at the end of the street？When they look like four, you have drunk enough        and should go home.”可知，爸爸是在教比尔如何判断自己有没有喝太多，他并不是数学老师。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 5．句意为：实际上，在街的尽头有两盏灯。根据I can only see one light at the end of the street.可知在街的尽头只有一盏灯，题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 (G) 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【分析】该短文大意：九月开学了，我们又返回了学校以及学校的一些情况。 1．句意：新学期九月开始。根据It’s September and we are back to school.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 2．句意：他们又返回了学校，所以他们不高兴。根据It's good to see all my classmates and teachers again. They are all fine and happy.可知他们都很高兴，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。 3．句意：李老师将教他们数学。根据Mr Hu is our new English teacher and Mr Li will teach us Art.可知李老师教我们美术，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。 4．句意：露西擅长英语和中文。根据I like English. I’ll ask Lucy for help. Lucy is my good friend and I can help her with her Chinese too.可知露西擅长英语，不擅长中文，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。 5．句意：露西能帮我学英语。根据I like English. I’ll ask Lucy for help.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 (H) 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C (I) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B (J) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【分析】根据短文中的句子进行选择。 1．I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. 2．But my friend Lily doesn’t. 3．She likes Art and Computer Studies. 4．They usually play football and basketball after school. 5．On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$