专题07 阅读理解-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题07 阅读理解 一．阅读理解（共8小题） 1．（2024•青浦区）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。 （1）Students will be able to have a lecture on 　 　 this year. A.Marathon B.Tennis C.High jump D.Badminton （2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ 　 　 A.The sports. B.The choices. C.The picnic lunches. D.The trained instructors. （3）The school sports day will be on 　 　 . A.June 3rd B.June 10th C.June 29th D.June 30th （4）Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play？ 　 　 A.In the gym. B.In the hall. C.In the playground. D.In the library. （5）Why does the school hold the sports day？ 　 　 A.To encourage students to study hard. B.To provide students free picnic lunches. C.To teach students how to choose lectures. D.To get students interested in sports and games. 2．（2024•闵行区）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.A new study has found that plants"shout"when they are not getting enough water. In this study，some scientists grew three groups of tomato plants.The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.The scientists used microphones to record（记录） their sound. The plants in the first group were quiet.But the plants in the second and third groups made a lot of noise.In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour. The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon. How do plants make these sounds？"It's not clear yet，"said Linda，one of the scientists."But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds."She said，"And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds." （1）The"shouts"of the plants were too 　 　 for people to hear. A.loud B.quiet C.low﹣pitched D.high﹣pitched （2）Picture 　 　 shows what scientists did to the tomato plants. A. B. C. D. （3）Every hour，five plants can make 　 　 . A.about 30 to 50 sounds B.about 20 to 80 sounds C.about 150 to 250 sounds D.about 80 to 1500 sounds （4）　 　 plants also make noises when under stress. ①strawberry ②lemon ③grape ④potato A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D.①②③④ （5）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The water bubbles may cause the sounds. B.Scientists know how plants make sounds. C.The animals break the air bubbles in the plants. D.The air bubbles break in the vascular system. （6）The scientists are also working on the question： 　 　 . A.How can people"talk"to plants？ B.How can people record the"talking"of plants？ C.Which animals may listen to the plants"talking"？ D.What else may cause plants to"shout"？ 3．（2024•松江区）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） Green Forest Primary school Help wanted! Science Lab Helper Would you like to be a helper in the science lab（实验室）？If you would like to play with rabbits，feed frogs and clean birdcages，then Miss Lin would like to hear from you!You can work from 3 to 4 p.m.on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.If you are interested，send an email to Miss Lin（sciencelab@school com）.Explain why you should get this job! Cats carer Have you ever seen the homeless cats in our school？Do you want to take care of them？If you want to feed cats，then you should send an email to Miss Wu（catscare @school.com）.You don't need to bring your own cat food.Students meet after meals in the school canteen. Garden Assistant Do you want to water the plants？What kind of plants would you like to see？If you're interested in learning about plants as well as birds，butterflies，and bugs，then you should send Mr.Wong an email（gardenclub@school.com）.Students meet in the mornings before school in the garden. Volunteer for School's Birthday Party Do you want to help our school get ready for its birthday party on June 20th？If you're good at drawing，you could make posters.If you like to play with small children，you could plan fun activities for them in the playground.What would you like to do？Send an email to Mr.Chu （birthdayparty@school.com）.There will be a meeting at 4：30 p.m.on June 5th for all volunteers in Room 415. （1）As a science helper，you don't need to work on 　 　 . A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday （2）If you want to look after the homeless cats，you should give an email to 　 　 . A.Mr.Chu B.Mr.Wong C.Miss Wu D.Miss Lin （3）Garden assistants probably need to water the plants 　 　 . A.at 7：30 a.m. B.at 4：30 p.m. C.from 3 to 4 p.m. D.on June 20th （4）The students will 　 　 at the school's birthday party. A.draw B.make posters C.play fun games D.have a meeting （5）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A.Green Forest Primary School provides cat food for the homeless cats. B.Green Forest Primary School will have a birthday party in Room 415. C.Mr.Wong can teach students something about plants，insects and birds. D.You can find animals in the science lab of Green Forest Primary School. （6）The students can probably read the four job advertisements 　 　 . A.in the library B.in the garden C.at the entrance D.on the noticeboard 4．（2024•杨浦区）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） Wilde www.studentslife.com. start a topic （话题） 17：25 | Jun.15，2024 If you can have one more class at your school，what do you want to have？Why？ Justin 19：03 | Jun.15，2024 I want to have sign language （手语）.Many people have problems.We hearing don't know what they want to tell us.It's very helpful to learn sign language when we are young.And this can help us make friends with them. ♥（18） Lucy 6：28 | Jun.16，2024 If it is possible，I want to learn how to use our time better.My classmates always sleep late because they can't finish their homework on time.This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things.This can help us have a healthy life. ♥ （11） William 22：11 | Jun.17，2024 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better.This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future.I did some interviews.And I know that many students don't have dreams.In this class，students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. ♥（47） Ben 14：31 | Jun.18，2024 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe.This can be useful when we need protect ourselves.Perhaps you will say we have P.E lessons.That's enough.But P.E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise.So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. ♥（24） （1）There are 　 　 students give their answers to the questions. A.three B.four C.five D.six （2）Who did some interviews and know that many students don't have dreams？ 　 　 A.Justin B.William C.Lucy D.Ben （3）According to the passage，which one is NOT RIGHT？ 　 　 A.Ben thinks P.E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B.Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they cannot use time well. C.Justin wants to make friends with people have hearing problems. D.William wants to help students find their own dreams. （4）Justin wants to have another class that can help him 　 　 . A.use time better. B.understand himself better. C.learn sign language. D.learn how to keep him safe. （5）From the passage，Richard thinks his work is 　 　 . A.in a newspaper. B.in a science book. C.in a story book. D.on the Internet. 5．（2024•松江区）Read and choose the right answer according to the passage. （阅读并选择） American people like to use "Thank you" whenever others help them or say something kind to them.People of many other countries do so，too.It is a very good habit.You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，or you have bought a nice thing. "Thank you" is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use.When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you. It's not good to break in others while they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". （1）Americans 　 　 say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". A．sometimes B．never C．ever D．often （2）Thank you is used 　 　 . A．among all kinds of people B．only between friends C．between parents and children only D．only in family （3）When someone keeps the door open for you，you should say " 　 　 ". A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Not at all D．OK （4）When you want to ask someone the way，you should say " 　 　 ". A．Hello B．Thank you C．Excuse me D．Can you tell me （5）What should you do when you want to make any unpleasant noise before others？ 　 　 A．I should say "I'm sorry." B．I should say,"Excuse me." C．I should go away at once. D．I should say,"Thank you." 6．（2024•虹口区）Choose the best answer 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is a little expensive，so it's very comfortable.It's a wonderful place for visitors.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai（清迈）in the North. Tuesday，March 27th Bangkok is wonderful!The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai （清莱）. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life﹣no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say "hello".Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.We feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. （1）The writer has stayed in Thailand for 　 　 days in all. A．3 B．7 C．15 D．30 （2）The weather in Bangkok is 　 　 . A．hot and wet B．hot and dry C．cool and wet D．cool and dry （3）It seems that visitors 　 　 in Bangkok. A．often feel hungry B．can only find cheap things C．can't take any photos D．can enjoy themselves （4）The people in the village 　 　 . A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities （5）Kathy and I went to Chiang Rai 　 　 . A．by plane B．by train C．by bus D．on foot （6）The best title of this article is 　 　 . A．My First Travel B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Country on the Train 7．（2024•闵行区）Choose the best answer. Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways that can lead to （通向） a healthy lifestyle. ※Get active This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.If your job needs long hours of sitting，get up often and walk.Don't let laziness （懒惰） stop your body and mind.And be active at your workplace，around your neighbourhood and wherever possible. ※Keep clean Keep the places around you clean because cleanliness can create （创造） a healthy lifestyle.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. ※Eat healthily Our health depends on our food，so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be. ※Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to save water.And stop using things that are bad for the environment. （1）Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle？ 　 　 A．Living green. B．Getting active. C．Eating healthily. D．Keeping clean. （2）How will unclean places make people feel？ 　 　 A．Happy but unhealthy. B．Happy and healthy. C．Angry but healthy. D．Angry and ill. （3）What do the underlined words "depend on" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．区别于 B．由……制成 C．依赖于 D．由……组成 （4）Which of the following is NOT the example of living green？ 　 　 A．Save water whenever possible. B．Be active at your workplace and around your neighbourhood. C．Say 'No' to the things that are harmful to the environment. D．Plant trees around your house. （5）How many ways does the passage tell us to have a healthy lifestyle？ 　 　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （6）The passage tries to 　 　 . A．show us ways of healthy lifestyles B．tell us to pay attention to water shortage（缺乏） C．show us how important health is D．tell us what healthy food is like 8．（2024•上海）Choose the best answer． A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by， "Let me clean your shoes． " The young man said， "No，thank you．" "You may pay me only a pound，sir．" Said the boy．But the young man refused again．Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing．The young man agreed to this，and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．The man put the other shoe on the boy，but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work．The young man refused to pay anything and went away．But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn't walk away．He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds．In a very short time his shoes shone brightly． （1）The boy was a shoes 　 　 ． A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller （2）At first the young man refused to clean his shoes，because 　 　 ． A．he couldn't pay B．he had not enough money C．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes （3）Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes，because the boy asked for 　 　 ．． A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money （4）The boy refused to clean the second shoe，because 　 　 A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds （5）The boy said he would clean the young man's shoes for nothing just in order to 　 　 ． A．show his kindness B．help the young man C．get more money from him D．let everyone see 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共8小题） 1．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解答】（1）A.马拉松。B.网球。C.跳高。D.羽毛球。由Sign up for the following sports lectures：Marathon（报名一下体育讲座：马拉松）可知学生们今年将有机会听马拉松讲座。故选：A。 （2）A.体育运动。B.选择。C.野餐午餐。D.受过训练的教员。由Sports lectures are given by trained instructors（训练导师）.（体育讲座由训练导师进行。）可知他们指的是受过训练的教员。故选：D。 （3）A.六月三日。B.六月十日。C.六月二十九日。D.六月三十日。由June 29th（六月二十九日）可知学校体育日开始于六月二十九日。故选：C。 （4）A.在体育馆里。B.在大厅里。C.在操场上。D.在图书馆里。由Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play and in the library for the lectures you want to attend.（在体育馆报名参加你想参加的运动，在图书馆报名参加你想要参加的讲座。）可知学生可以在体育馆报名参加自己想参加的运动。故选：A。 （5）A.鼓励学生努力学习。B.为学生提供免费的野餐午餐。C.教学生如何选择讲座。D.培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。由文章可知学校举办运动会是为了培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。故选：D。 2．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D（6）C 【解答】（1）A响亮的；B.安静的；C.低音的；D.高音的。由Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.（植物会说话吗？答案是肯定的——但是它们的声音音调太高，人们听不见。）可知植物的声音太高，人们听不见。故选：D。 （2）A没被浇水，被浇水，被浇水并且茎被切断了；B被浇水，没被浇水，被浇水茎被切断了；C被浇水，没被浇水，没被浇水茎被切断了；D被浇水，没被浇水茎被切断了，被浇水茎被切断了。由The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.（第一组被浇水。第二组没有被浇水。第三组被浇水，但它们的茎被切断了。）可知第一组被浇水。第二组没有被浇水。第三组被浇水，但它们的茎被切断了。图片B展示了科学家们对番茄植物所做的一切。故选：B.。 （3）A大约30到50个声音；B大约20到80个声音；C大约150到250个声音；D大约80到1500个声音。由In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour.（事实上，一株植物每小时可以发出大约30到50个这样的声音。）可知，每小时，五株植物可以发出大约150到250个声音。故选：C。 （4）①草莓；②柠檬；③葡萄；④土豆。A①②，B①②③，C①③④，D①②③④。由The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon.（科学家们发现，许多其他植物也会"大喊"。它们包括草莓、葡萄和柠檬。）可知，草莓、葡萄和柠檬在压力下也会发出噪音。故选：B。 （5）A水泡可能会引起声音。B.科学家知道植物是如何发声的。C.动物会打破植物中的气泡。D.气泡会在维管系统中破裂。根据最后一段But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds.（但我们认为，气泡在植物的维管系统中破裂。这可能引起了声音。）可知，气泡会在维管系统中破裂是正确的。故选：D。 （6）A人们如何与植物"交谈"？B人们如何记录植物的"谈话"？C哪些动物会听植物"说话"？D还有什么会导致植物"大喊大叫"？由And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds.（我们还在研究哪些动物可能会听到这些声音。）可知，科学家们也在研究这个问题：哪些动物会听植物"说话"？故选：C。 3．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）D 【解答】（1）A.星期一。B.星期二。C.星期三。D.星期五。由You can work from 3 to 4 p.m.on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.（你可以在周一、周三和周五的下午3点到4点工作。）可知作为一名科学助手，你不需要在星期二工作。故选：B。 （2）A.朱先生。B.王先生。C.吴小姐。D.林小姐。由If you want to feed cats，then you should send an email to Miss Wu（catscare @school.com）.（如果你想喂猫，那么你应该给吴老师发送一封电子邮件（catscare@school.com）。）可知如果你想照看这些无家可归的猫，你应该发电子邮件到吴小姐。故选：C。 （3）A.上午7时30分。B.下午4时30分。C.下午3点到4点。D.六月二十日。由Students meet in the mornings before school in the garden.（学生们在早上上学前在花园里集合。）可知园艺助理可能需要上午7时30分给植物浇水。故选：A。 （4）A.画。B.制作海报。C.玩好玩的游戏。D.开个会。由If you're good at drawing，you could make posters.If you like to play with small children，you could plan fun activities for them in the playground.（如果你擅长画画，你可以制作海报。如果你喜欢和小孩子一起玩，你可以在操场上为他们计划一些有趣的活动。）可知学生们参加学校的生日聚会将制作海报。故选：B。 （5）A.绿色森林小学为无家可归的猫提供猫粮。B.绿色森林小学将在415教室举行生日聚会。C.王老师可以教学生一些有关植物、昆虫和鸟类的东西。D.你可以在绿色森林小学的科学实验室里找到动物。由There will be a meeting at 4：30 p.m.on June 5th for all volunteers in Room 415.（6月5日下午4：30将在415房间为所有志愿者举行会议。）可知6月5日下午4：30将在415房间为所有志愿者举行会议而不是生日聚会。故选：B。 （6）A.在图书馆里。B.在花园里。C.入口处。D.在布告栏上。由文章可知这些是招聘广告，应该出现在布告栏上。故选：D。 4．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解答】（1）A.三。B.四。C.五。D.六。由所给信息可知贾斯汀，威廉，露西和本，一共四位同学给出了回答。故选：B。 （2）A.贾斯汀。B.威廉。C.露西。D.本。由I did some interviews.And I know that many students don't have dreams.（我做了一些采访。我知道很多学生没有梦想。）可知威廉做过一些访谈，知道很多学生没有梦想。故选：B。 （3）A.本认为体育课可以教会我们如何保护自己的安全。B.露西认为许多学生睡懒觉是因为他们不能很好地利用时间。C.贾斯汀想和有听力问题的人交朋友。D.威廉希望帮助学生找到自己的梦想。由But P.E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise.So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves.（但体育老师教我们如何通过锻炼来保持健康。因此，我们需要另一门课来教我们如何保护自己。）可知本认为需要另外一门课教会我们如何保护自己的安全。故选：A。 （4）A.更好地利用时间。B.更好地了解自己。C.学习手语。D.学习如何保护他的安全。由 I want to have sign language （手语）.（我想学手语。）可知贾斯汀想再上一节课来帮助他学习手语。故选：C。 （5）A.在报纸上。B.在科学书中。C.在故事书里。D.在互联网上。从这段文字看，理查德认为他的作品是在网上。故选：D。 5．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B。 【解答】（1）A有时，B从不，C曾经，D经常。由American people like to use "Thank you" whenever others help them or say something kind to them.（每当别人帮助他们，或对他们说些什么的时候，美国人都喜欢说"谢谢你"。）可知美国人经常说"谢谢你"。故选：D。 （2）A在各种各样的人中，B仅在朋友之间，C仅在父母和孩子之间，D仅在家人之间。由"Thank you" is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.（"谢谢你"不仅在朋友之间使用，而且在父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，夫妻之间使用。）可知这个句子用在各种各样的人中。故选：A。 （3）A谢谢你，B打扰一下，C没关系，D好的。由You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，or you have bought a nice thing. （当有人把桌子上的东西递给你，当有人在你前面为你开门，当有人说你工作做得很好，或者你买了一个好东西时，你应该说"谢谢你"。）可知当有人把桌子上的东西递给你，当有人在你前面为你开门，当有人说你工作做得很好，或者你买了一个好东西时，应该说"谢谢你"。故选：B。 （4）A嗨，B谢谢你，C打扰一下，D你能告诉我。由"Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use.When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.（"打扰一下"是另一种他们经常使用的短句子。当你听到有人在你后面这样说时，你知道有人想从你身边走过。）可知当你想向某人问路时要说"打扰一下"。故选：C。 （5）A我应该说："对不起"，B我应该说："打扰一下"，C我应该马上走开，D我应该说："谢谢你"。由You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.（当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的声音时，你也应该这样做。）结合上文，可知这时应该说"打扰一下"。故选：B。 6．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C（6）C 【解答】（1）A.3，B.7，C.15，D.30。根据Saturday，March 24th（3月24日，星期六）Tuesday，March 27th（3月27日，星期二）Friday，March 30th（3月30日，星期五）可知作者星期六到的泰国，星期五离开的，所以在泰国总共待了七天。故选：B。 （2）A又热又湿，B炎热干燥，C凉爽潮湿，D凉爽干燥。根据We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.（我们到达了炎热潮湿的曼谷。）可知曼谷的天气是炎热潮湿的。故选：A。 （3）A经常感到饥饿，B只能找到便宜的东西，C无法拍摄任何照片，D可以尽情享受。根据It's a wonderful place for visitors.（对游客来说，这是一个很棒的地方。）可知对游客来说，这是一个很棒的地方，可以尽情享受。故选：D。 （4）A对他人友好，B喜欢说英语，C都很虚弱，D希望住在城市里。根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say "hello".（他们是我见过的最善良的人。他们总是微笑着说"你好"。）可知他们是我见过的最善良的人，对他人友好。故选：A。 （5）A乘飞机，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，D步行。根据We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai .（我们将乘火车向北，在清迈停留两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。）可知Kathy 和我将乘公共汽车去清莱。故选：C。 （6）A我的第一次旅行，B外部世界，C在泰国旅行，D火车上的国家。根据This is our first trip to Thailand.（这是我们第一次去泰国。）可知这是我们去泰国的旅行。故选：C。 7．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A。 【解答】（1）A绿色生活，B活跃起来，C健康饮食，D保持清洁。由Get active（活跃起来）标题下This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle.（这是拥有健康生活方式的最重要的方法。）可知活跃起来是最重要的方法。故选：B。 （2）A开心但不健康，B开心而且健康，C生气但健康，D生气而且生病。由Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.（不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气而且会让你生病。）可知不干净不整洁的地方会让人们生气生病。故选：D。 （3）A区别于，B由……制成，C依赖于，D由……组成。由so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.（所以每个人都应该记得吃健康的食物。你吃的食物越健康，你就越健康。）可知健康由我们吃的食物决定。故选：C。 （4）A在任何可能的地方节约用水，B在你的工作场所，在你邻里间保持活跃，C对那些对环境有害的东西说"不"，D在你房子周围种树。结合选项，由Plant trees around your house.Try your best to save water.And stop using things that are bad for the environment.（在你房子周围种树。尽最大努力节约用水。并且停止使用对环境有害的东西。）可知只有在你的工作场所，在你邻里间保持活跃不属于绿色生活的话题。故选：B。 （5）A2，B3，C4，D5。由全文内容可知Get active（活跃起来）Keep clean（保持清洁）Eat healthily（健康饮食）以及Live green（绿色生活）是拥有健康生活方式的四种方法。故选：C。 （6）A向我们展示健康的生活方式，B告诉我们关注缺水问题，C向我们展示健康多么重要，D告诉我们健康食物是什么样的。由Here are some ways that can lead to （通向） a healthy lifestyle.（这儿有一些方法可以通向健康的生活方式。）可知本文讲述了通向健康生活方式的几种方法。故选：A。 8．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】考查细节理解． （1）A．由原文"Let me clean your shoes．"可知男孩是一个擦鞋匠．A．擦鞋匠．B．制鞋工．C．修鞋工．D．卖鞋工．故答案为：A． （2）C．由原文"No，thank you．"可知年轻人认为没有必要擦鞋．A．他不会付钱．B．他没有足够的钱．C．他觉得没有必要．D．他已经擦过鞋了．故答案为：C． （3）C．由原文"Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing．"可知男孩愿意免费为他擦鞋．A．两英镑．B．一英镑．C．免费．D．很少的钱．故答案为：C． （4）D．由原文"but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work．"可知男孩拒绝给他擦鞋，除非年轻人愿意付两英镑．A．鞋非常脏．B．年轻人只付一英镑．C．鞋很难擦．D．他要求付两英镑．故答案为：D． （5）C．由原文"He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds．"可知年轻人最后返回付了两英镑擦鞋费．A．表达他的善意．B．帮助年轻人．C．从他身上赚更多．D．让人们都看见．故答案为：C． 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$