【同步100分背默】Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)

2025-04-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 8 Follow your interests
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-04-14
更新时间 2025-04-14
作者 小米夏
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审核时间 2025-04-14
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【同步100分背默】Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单词短语 音标 词性 中文意思 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;仪器 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣;业余爱好 *career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯;职业 lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生;终身 *diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. 钻石 belt /belt/ n. 腰带 shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 冲;奔;飞驰 ▲extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其;极端;非常 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的 increase /ɪnˈkriːs / v. 增长;增多;增加 host /həʊst/ v. 主持 ▲beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在另一边;在(或向)更远处 ▲audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众;听众 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满趣味的;令人兴奋的 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上 *sail /seɪl/ v. 驾驶(或乘坐)帆船航行 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能;本领 review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 演出;表演 kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 hug /hʌɡ/ n. 拥抱;搂抱 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法;办法 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 将……比作 ▲nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今;现在;目前 human being /ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人 ▲lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;演讲 二.词汇拓展背默 1. athlete n.运动员→athletic adj. 健壮的 2. biologist n. 生物学家→biology n. 生物学 3. interest n. 兴趣;业余爱好→interesting adj. 有趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的 4. ability n. 才能;本领→able adj.能够 5. host v. 主持→hostessn.女主持人;女主人 6. perform v.演出;表演→performance n. 演出→performer n. 表演者 7. compare v. 把……比作→comparison n.比较 8. possible adj. 可能→impossible adj. 不可能的→possibly adv. 可能 9. curious adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心 10.increase(动词,增长 )→ increase(名词,增长 )(读音有变化 ) 11.human(形容词,人的;人类的 )→ human being(名词,人 ) 三.重点短语背默 1.lifetime interest一生的兴趣延伸 2.when I was eight (= at the age of eight)在我八岁的时候 3.the beginning of(= the start of)……的开始 4.on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚 5.look like看起来像 6.shoot across the sky划过天空 7.be amazed at 对……感到大为惊奇 8.be curious about 对……感到好奇 9.in a lively way用生动的方式 10.turn your interests into your career 把你的兴趣转化为你的职业 11.achieve one's dream 实现梦想 12.get interested in ...对……感兴趣 13.perform in dance shows 在舞蹈节目里表演 14.feel bored with对……感到厌倦 15.body language肢体语言 16.from that day on从那天起 17.dream of/ about 梦想着 18.wild animals野生动物 19.one another(= each other) 互相 20.compare ... to ...将……比作…… 21.have a lot in common with ..和……有许多共同之处 22.give lectures 做演讲 23.protect the environment保护环境 24.make one's dream come true使某人梦想成真 四.重点句子背默 1.我们的兴趣可能会引领我们走向不同的职业道路。Our interests may lead us to different career paths. 2.追随我们的兴趣很重要,因为这能让我们在工作中找到快乐和满足。It's important to follow our interests because it can bring us joy and satisfaction in our work. 3.有些人把他们的爱好转化为了职业。Some people have turned their hobbies into careers. 4.你可以通过探索自己的兴趣和技能来找到理想的工作。You can find your dream job by exploring your interests and skills. 5.当我长大后,我梦想成为一名像谷爱凌那样的运动员。I dream of becoming an athlete like Eileen Gu when I grow up. 6.事实上,很多成功的人都是因为对自己所做的事充满热情才取得成就的。Actually, many successful people achieve their success because they are passionate about what they do. 7.学习新技能可以增加我们找到好工作的机会。Learning new skills can increase our chances of finding a good job. 8.他对天文学充满好奇,所以经常阅读相关书籍。He is curious about astronomy, so he often reads related books. 9.随着时间的推移,她在舞蹈方面的才能逐渐展现出来。As time went by, her ability in dancing gradually showed. 10.我们应该用积极的肢体语言来更好地交流。We should use positive body language to communicate better. 五.易错点背默 考点1 increase的用法 教材原文:So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. 因此,我读了很多关于这个话题的书,随着年龄的增长,我对它的理解也在加深。 用法分析:increase 意为“增加”,此处作动词,也可以作名词。如:The population continues to increase. 人口持续增长。increase by 意为“增加了;增长了”,increase to 意为“增加到;增长到”。如:The production has increased by 20% in this factory. 这家工厂的产量增加了 20%。The number increased to 1,000. 数量增加到 1000。 考点2 be proud of的用法 教材原文:My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! 我的电视节目已经持续了 50 多年,我为此感到非常自豪! 用法分析:be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,相当于 take pride in,但要注意 proud 是形容词,pride 是名词。如:She is proud of having climbed to the top of the mountain. 她为自己爬到了山顶而自豪。 拓展: be proud to do sth.:为做某事而感到自豪。如:I am proud to be a member of the reading club. 我很自豪成为读书俱乐部的一员。 be proud + that 从句:为……感到自豪。如:They are proud that their team has reached the finals. 他们为他们的团队已经进入决赛而感到自豪。 考点3 enjoy的用法 教材原文:You just have to enjoy what you do! 你只需要享受你所做的事情! 用法分析:enjoy 是及物动词,意思是“喜欢;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”。其用法如下: 接名词或代词:They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用他们的晚餐。I was just beginning to enjoy it when the rain came down. 我刚开始享受其中,天就下雨了。 接动词 - ing 形式:I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 接反身代词,相当于 have a good time:—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗?—Yes. I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 是的。我在聚会上玩得非常开心。 考点4 interest, interesting与interested 词汇 用法 例句 interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”;也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣;使关注” I lost interest in your story. 我对你的故事失去了兴趣。Your story interested me a lot. 你的故事使我很感兴趣。 interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;有吸引力的”,常用来修饰事物或物 This movie is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。 interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/get interested in...意为“对……感兴趣” She was interested in short videos. 她对短视频感兴趣。 考点5 辨析:when 和 while when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,与主句所描述的动作、事情可同时进行,也可有先后 while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,也可表示对比 (1)It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句) While it was raining, the plane landed. (2) I was doing my homework while my mother was doing some housework. (3)Amy was reading a book when I came in. 考点6 used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事” 用法分析 be used to doing / get used to doing 习惯... 例:After six years’ life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here. 经过六年在广州的生活后,我已经习惯了住在这个城市。 be used to do / be used for doing 被用于做某事… 例:The dictionary is used to look up new words. 字典是用来查阅新单词的。 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 (1)Jim used to be shy, but now he is used to being outgoing.(used to/is used to) (2)I used to be (be) afraid of frogs, but not any more. 考点7 lively意为:活泼的,有生气的。 意思 例句 lively 意为活泼的、有生气的、生动的。  Young children are usually lively. alive 意为“ ”,是表语形容词,可修饰人或物;在句中做表语宾补或后置定语,不能用作前置定语 He was alive when he was taken to the hospital. Live (1)(动、植物)“ ”,主要用来说鸟或其他动物,作前置定语; (2)实况的、 。 A live tiger——一只活老虎 a live report——现场报道 living 意为“ ”,主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后,表示 ,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物。 The living will go on with the work of the dead. 练习:用live/living/alive/lively填空 (1). Although he is old, he is still very much . (2). The fish is still . (3). He is still lat the age of 95. (4). He told a story about his life in Africa. (5). Latin is not a language. Keys: alive; alive/ living; living; lively; living 考点8 be proud of 为...骄傲,感到自豪 用法分析相当于 take pride in Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm proud of her/I take pride in her. 拓展 : ① be proud to do sth. 很自豪去做某事 I am proud to be a member of the Reading Club. ②be proud + that从句 很自豪 We are very proud that a student from our school has won first prize. ③ pride〔名词〕自豪,骄傲 Every child wants to be the pride of their parents. 考点9 decide 〔 及物动词〕决定 用法分析decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 The girl decided to be a volunteer.女孩决定做一名志愿者。 拓展: decision〔名词〕决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 We made a decision to buy a car.我们决定买一辆车。 考点10.Biologist词性词义:n.(名词)生物学家 词性转换:biology(名词,生物学;生物),biological(形容词,生物的;生物学的;有生命的),biologically(副词,生物学上;从生物学角度) 短语搭配:famous biologist(著名生物学家),a biologist's research(生物学家的研究),work as a biologist(担任生物学家一职) 例句 Darwin is a great biologist in history.(达尔文是历史上一位伟大的生物学家。) My dream is to become a biologist in the future.(我的梦想是将来成为一名生物学家。) 考点11.Possible词性词义:adj.(形容词)可能的;可能存在(或发生)的;合理的;可接受的 词性转换:possibly(副词,可能地;也许;大概),possibility(名词,可能性;可能;机会),impossible(形容词,不可能的;办不到的) 短语搭配:as...as possible(尽可能……),if possible(如果可能的话),make it possible(使…… 成为可能),it's possible for sb. to do sth.(某人有可能做某事) 例句 It's possible to finish the work in two days if we work hard.(如果我们努力工作,有可能在两天内完成这项工作。) Please come as early as possible.(请尽可能早来。) 考点12 Audience词性词义:n.(名词)观众;听众;读者;接见;会见 短语搭配:a large audience(大量观众;众多听众),in front of the audience(在观众面前),attract an audience(吸引观众;吸引听众),audience participation(观众参与;听众参与) 例句 The singer has a lot of fans in the audience.(这位歌手在观众中有很多粉丝。) There was a big audience at the concert last night.(昨晚的音乐会上有很多听众。) 考点13 Beyond词性词义:prep.(介词)超过;越过;在…… 较远的一边;晚于;超出;adv.(副词)在更远处;再往后;n.(名词)远处;来世 短语搭配:beyond one's imagination(超出某人的想象),beyond one's control(超出某人的控制),go beyond(超出;超越),beyond doubt(毫无疑问) 例句 The beauty of the place is beyond description.(这个地方的美难以形容。)(beyond 作介词) They walked on until the forest was beyond.(他们继续往前走,直到走出了森林。)(beyond 作副词) 考点14 Career词性词义:n.(名词)职业;事业;生涯;经历;adj.(形容词)职业的;终身从事的 短语搭配:choose a career(选择职业),build a career(开创事业),successful career(成功的事业),career goal(职业目标) 例句 He has a successful career in the IT field.(他在信息技术领域有成功的事业。) She is thinking about her future career.(她正在考虑她未来的职业。) 考点15 Curious 好奇的 用法分析:curiously(副词,好奇地;奇特地;说来奇怪),curiosity(名词,好奇心;求知欲;奇物;珍品),curiousness(名词,好奇;奇特;稀奇) 短语搭配:be curious about(对…… 好奇),out of curiosity(出于好奇),a curious mind(好奇的头脑) 例句 Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇。) The old house had a curious smell.(那座老房子有一股奇特的味道。) 考点16 Host词性词义:n.(名词)主人;东道主;节目主持人;许多;大量;v.(动词)主办;主持;做…… 的东道主;做节目主持人;招待 用法分析:hostess(名词,女主人;女主持人;女招待;舞女) 短语搭配:act as host(充当主人;担任主持人),host a party(举办派对),host country(主办国),a host of(许多;大量) 例句 He is the host of this talk show.(他是这个脱口秀节目的主持人。)(host 作名词) Our school will host a sports meeting next month.(我们学校下个月将主办一场运动会。)(host 作动词) 考点17 Increase词性词义:v.(动词)增加;增长;提高;n.(名词)增加;增长;增值 用法分析:increasing(形容词,越来越多的;渐增的),increasingly(副词,越来越多地;日益;逐渐增加地),increasable(形容词,可增加的;可加大的) 短语搭配:increase by(增加了……),increase to(增加到……) 例句 The price of houses has increased a lot in recent years.(近年来房价增长了许多。)(increase 作动词) There has been an increase in the number of students this year.(今年学生的数量有所增加。)(increase 作名词) 考点18 Interest词性词义:n.(名词)兴趣;爱好;利息;利益;v.(动词)使感兴趣;引起…… 的关注 用法分析:interesting(形容词,有趣的;有意思的),interested(形容词,感兴趣的) 短语搭配:show interest in(对…… 表现出兴趣),lose interest(失去兴趣),have an interest in(对…… 有兴趣),be interested in(对…… 感兴趣) 例句 He has a great interest in painting.(他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。)(interest 作名词) The story interested me a lot.(这个故事使我很感兴趣。)(interest 作动词) 考点19 Shoot词性词义:v.(动词)射击;开枪;射门;投篮;拍摄;n.(名词)幼苗;嫩芽;新枝 用法分析:shooter(名词,射手;枪手;射击运动员;射门者;投篮者) 短语搭配:shoot at(向…… 射击;朝…… 开枪),shoot down(击落;驳倒) 例句 The hunter shot at the bird but missed it.(猎人向那只鸟开枪,但没打中。)(shoot 作动词) These little shoots will grow into big trees.(这些小嫩芽会长成大树。)(shoot 作名词) 考点20 Sail词性词义:v.(动词)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);在…… 上航行;n.(名词)帆;帆船;航行;航程 用法分析:sailor(名词,水手;海员;船员) 短语搭配:go sailing(去航行;去航海),set sail(起航;扬帆),sail across(横渡;驶过),by sail(乘船) 例句 They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean last year.(他们去年横渡了大西洋。)(sail 作动词) We saw many beautiful sails on the sea.(我们在海上看到了许多漂亮的帆船。)(sail 作名词) 考点21 Ability词性词义:n.(名词)能力;才能;本领;才智 用法分析:able(形容词,能够的;有能力的),unable(形容词,不能的;无法的) 短语搭配:have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事),ability in(在…… 方面的能力),develop one's ability(发展某人的能力) 例句 He has the ability to solve difficult math problems.(他有解决难题的数学能力。) She shows great ability in painting.(她在绘画方面展现出很强的才能。) 考点22 Perform词性词义:v.(动词)表演;履行;执行;做;运转;表现 用法分析:performance(名词,表演;演出;表现;性能),performer(名词,表演者;执行者;演员),performing(名词,表演;履行;动词 performing 的现在分词) 短语搭配:perform a play(表演戏剧),perform well(表现良好),perform one's duty(履行某人的职责),put on a performance(进行表演;上演节目) 例句 She performed a beautiful dance on the stage.(她在舞台上表演了一段优美的舞蹈。) The machine performs very well.(这台机器运转得很好。) 考点23 Compare词性词义:v.(动词)比较;对比;把…… 比作;比得上;n.(名词)比较 用法分析:comparison(名词,比较;对照;比喻;比拟),comparative(形容词,比较的;相当的;相对的),comparable(形容词,可比较的;比得上的;类似的) 短语搭配:compare...with(把…… 与…… 比较),compare...to(把…… 比作……),by comparison(相比之下),in comparison with(与…… 相比) 例句 We often compare our school with others.(我们经常把我们的学校和其他学校作比较。) People compare teachers to candles.(人们把教师比作蜡烛。) 考点24 Lecture词性词义:n.(名词)讲座;演讲;讲课;教训;v.(动词)(向……)演讲;(给……)讲课;训斥 用法分析:lecturer(名词,讲师;演讲者) 短语搭配:give a lecture(举办讲座;进行演讲;讲课),attend a lecture(参加讲座;听课),lecture on(讲授……;就…… 作讲座) 例句 Our teacher gave us a lecture on history yesterday.(我们老师昨天给我们上了一堂历史课。)(lecture 作名词) The professor lectured the students about the importance of study.(教授给学生们讲了学习的重要性。)(lecture 作动词) 考点25 come true词性词义:短语动词,实现;成真 用法分析:make one's dream come true(使某人的梦想成真),wish come true(愿望实现) 例句 I hope my dream will come true one day.(我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。) His hard work made his dream of becoming a writer come true.(他的辛勤工作使他成为作家的梦想成真了。) 考点26 dream of词性词义:短语动词,梦想;向往;渴望 用法分析:dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事),dream of being(梦想成为……) 例句 She dreams of becoming a famous singer.(她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。) I often dream of traveling around the world.(我经常梦想周游世界。) 五.语法点记忆 语法1 时间状语从句 时间状语从句是作时间状语的从句,在一个句子中说明主句动作发生的时间。它通常由从属连词引导,本单元由 when(当……时候)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)和 as(随着……)引导的时间状语从句;while(当……时)、as soon as(一……就)和 till/until(直到)也可引导时间状语从句。 when 引导的时间状语从句:when(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。如:I knew him when he was a little boy. 他还是个小男孩的时候我就认识他了。Call me when you've finished. 你完成后就打电话给我。 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句 |引导词|用法|例句| |before(在……之前)|主句动作发生在从句动作之前|Check your homework carefully before you hand it in. 在你交家庭作业之前仔细检查。| |after(在……之后)|主句动作发生在从句动作之后|We went for a walk after we had dinner. 我们吃完晚饭后去散步了。| as 引导的时间状语从句:as 引导时间状语从句时,as 表示“随着……”“一边……一边……”,强调主句动作或状态的变化伴随着从句中的动作而发生。如:As technology develops, our lives become more convenient. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。As children grow up, they become more independent. 随着孩子们长大,他们变得更加独立。 语法2 used to的用法 句式 结构及例句 肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他。My granny used to be a history teacher. 我的奶奶曾经是一位历史老师。 否定句 A. 主语 + did not use to + 动词原形 + 其他。He didn't use to live here. 他过去不常住在这里。B. 主语 + used not (usen't) to + 动词原形 + 其他。He usedn't to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 一般疑问句 A. Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他?Did he use to spend much time playing computer games? 他过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏吗?B. Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?Used he to go to school on foot? 他过去常步行上学吗? 六.写作背默 一.写作词汇 1. 建议v. 2. 接受v. 3. 经验 n. 4.解决 v. 5.麻烦 n. 6. 知识 n. 7.避免v. 8.有意义的 adj. 9.事业 n. 1.advise 2. accept 3. experience 4. solve 5. trouble 6. knowledge 7. avoid 8. meaningful 9. career 二.写作词组 1.接受建议 2. 解决问题 3. 过去常常做 4.避免做 5.在某人的空闲时间 6.擅长 7.犯错误 8.做出正确的决定 1.take/follow one's advice 2. solve the problem 3. used to do 4. avoid doing 5. in one's spare time 6. be good at 7. make mistakes 8. make the right decision 三.写作句型 1. If I were you, I would follow your ____________________.如果我是你,我会接受你父母的建议。 2. Parents have______________ to help us avoid making mistakes. 父母有丰富的知识帮我们避免犯错。 3. Our parents are the closest people to us in the world and they also_____________________us most. 父母是世界上我们最亲近的人,他们也最关心我们。 4.____________parents’ advice, I'm _____________you will have a more meaningful career in the future. 有了父母的建议,我确定你将来会有一个更有意义的职业生涯。 1.parents’ advice 2. rich knowledge 3. care about 4.With; sure 假定你是李辉,你的留学生朋友Justin来信说自己喜欢唱歌,但是父母希望他努力学习,请用英文给Justin写一封信给出建议。内容包括: (1) 具体建议; (2) 建议原因; (3) 表达祝愿与希望。 注意: (1) 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Justin, You asked me whether to give up your hobby or take your parents' advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui Dear Justin, You asked me whether to give up your hobby or take your parents' advice. I'm writing to give you my advice. If I were you, I would follow your parents’advice. First, parents are adults, so they have more experience than us in solving the problems. Perhaps they used to meet the same trouble when they were young. Second, parents have rich knowledge to help us avoid making mistakes. Finally, I think our parents are the closest people to us in the world and they also care about us most. Their advice is the most acceptable. With parents’ advice, I'm sure you will make a right decision and have a more meaningful career in the future. Yours, Li Hui 2.假定你是李辉,学校英语社团即将举办主题为“My favourite hobby”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 1.介绍爱好及原因; 2.描述培养的过程; 3.阐述感受和影响。 注意: 1.词数 80~100;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给信息,可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。 Dear boys or girls, I feel greatly honored to stand here to tell something about my favourite. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear boys and girls, I feel greatly honored to stand here to tell something about my favourite hobby, which is reading. I like reading because it opens a door to different worlds and knowledge. Whenever I'm reading a good book, time flies. My reading journey started when I was young. At first, my parents read bedtime stories to me. As I grew older, I began to read books on my own. I remember the excitement of finishing my first book. Reading has become an important part of my life. It helps me know more words , spread my ideas, and helps me see things from different sides. It brings me a lot of joy and wisdom. Thank you! $$【同步100分背默】Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单词短语 音标 词性 中文意思 /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能 /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;仪器 /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣;业余爱好 /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯;职业 /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生;终身 /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. 钻石 /belt/ n. 腰带 /ʃuːt/ v. 冲;奔;飞驰 /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其;极端;非常 /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的 /ɪnˈkriːs / v. 增长;增多;增加 /həʊst/ v. 主持 /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在另一边;在(或向)更远处 /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众;听众 /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满趣味的;令人兴奋的 /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上 /seɪl/ v. 驾驶(或乘坐)帆船航行 /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能;本领 /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论 /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 演出;表演 /kɪs/ n. 吻 /hʌɡ/ n. 拥抱;搂抱 /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法;办法 /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 将……比作 /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今;现在;目前 /ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人 /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;演讲 二.词汇拓展背默 1. athlete n.运动员→ adj. 健壮的 2. biologist n. 生物学家→ n. 生物学 3. interest n. 兴趣;业余爱好→ adj. 有趣的→ adj. 感兴趣的 4. ability n. 才能;本领→ adj.能够 5. host v. 主持→ .女主持人;女主人 6. perform v.演出;表演→ n. 演出→ n. 表演者 7. compare v. 把……比作→ n.比较 8. possible adj. 可能→ adj. 不可能的→ adv. 可能 9. curious adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的→ n. 好奇心 10.increase(动词,增长 )→ (名词,增长 )(读音有变化 ) 11.human(形容词,人的;人类的 )→ (名词,人 ) 三.重点短语背默 1.lifetime 一生的兴趣延伸 2.when (= at the age of eight)在我八岁的时候 3.the of(= the start of)……的开始 4.on nights在晴朗的夜晚 5.look 看起来像 6.shoot the sky划过天空 7.be at 对……感到大为惊奇 8.be about 对……感到好奇 9.in a way用生动的方式 10.turn your interests into your 把你的兴趣转化为你的职业 11. one's dream 实现梦想 12.get in ...对……感兴趣 13. in dance shows 在舞蹈节目里表演 14.feel with对……感到厌倦 15.body 肢体语言 16.from that day 从那天起 17. of/ about 梦想着 18.wild 野生动物 19.one (= each other) 互相 20. ... to ...将……比作…… 21.have a lot in with ..和……有许多共同之处 22.give 做演讲 23. the environment保护环境 24.make one's dream 使某人梦想成真 四.重点句子背默 1.我们的兴趣可能会引领我们走向不同的职业道路。Our may us to different career paths. 2.追随我们的兴趣很重要,因为这能让我们在工作中找到快乐和满足。It's important to our interests because it can us joy and in our work. 3.有些人把他们的爱好转化为了职业。Some people have their hobbies into . 4.你可以通过探索自己的兴趣和技能来找到理想的工作。You can find your job by your interests and skills. 5.当我长大后,我梦想成为一名像谷爱凌那样的运动员。I of becoming an athlete like Eileen Gu when I up. 6.事实上,很多成功的人都是因为对自己所做的事充满热情才取得成就的。Actually, many people their success because they are about what they do. 7.学习新技能可以增加我们找到好工作的机会。 new skills can increase our of finding a good job. 8.他对天文学充满好奇,所以经常阅读相关书籍。He is about astronomy, so he often reads books. 9.随着时间的推移,她在舞蹈方面的才能逐渐展现出来。 time went by, her in dancing gradually . 10.我们应该用积极的肢体语言来更好地交流。We should use body language to better. 五.易错点背默 考点1 increase的用法 教材原文:So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. 因此,我读了很多关于这个话题的书,随着年龄的增长,我对它的理解也在加深。 用法分析:increase 意为“增加”,此处作动词,也可以作名词。如:The population continues to . 人口持续增长。increase by 意为“增加了;增长了”,increase to 意为“增加到;增长到”。如:The production has increased 20% in this factory. 这家工厂的产量增加了 20%。The number increased 1,000. 数量增加到 1000。 考点2 be proud of的用法 教材原文:My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! 我的电视节目已经持续了 50 多年,我为此感到非常自豪! 用法分析:be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,相当于 take pride in,但要注意 proud 是形容词,pride 是名词。如:She is proud of having climbed to the top of the mountain. 她为自己爬到了山顶而自豪。 拓展: be proud to do sth.:为做某事而感到自豪。如:I am proud to a member of the reading club. 我很自豪成为读书俱乐部的一员。 be proud + that 从句:为……感到自豪。如:They are that their team has reached the finals. 他们为他们的团队已经进入决赛而感到自豪。 考点3 enjoy的用法 教材原文:You just have to enjoy what you do! 你只需要享受你所做的事情! 用法分析:enjoy 是及物动词,意思是“喜欢;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”。其用法如下: 接名词或代词:They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用他们的晚餐。I was just beginning to enjoy it when the rain came down. 我刚开始享受其中,天就下雨了。 接动词 - ing 形式:I enjoy to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 接反身代词,相当于 have a good time:—Did you enjoy at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗?—Yes. I enjoyed very much at the party. 是的。我在聚会上玩得非常开心。 考点4 interest, interesting与interested 词汇 用法 例句 interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”;也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣;使关注” I lost in your story. 我对你的故事失去了兴趣。Your story me a lot. 你的故事使我很感兴趣。 interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;有吸引力的”,常用来修饰事物或物 This movie is very . 这部电影很有趣。 interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/get interested in...意为“对……感兴趣” She was in short videos. 她对短视频感兴趣。 考点5 辨析:when 和 while when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,与主句所描述的动作、事情可同时进行,也可有先后 while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,也可表示对比 (1)It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句) While it , the plane landed. (2) I was doing my homework my mother was doing some housework. (3)Amy was reading a book I came in. 考点6 used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事” 用法分析 be used to doing / get used to doing 习惯... 例:After six years’ life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here. 经过六年在广州的生活后,我已经习惯了住在这个城市。 be used to do / be used for doing 被用于做某事… 例:The dictionary is used to look up new words. 字典是用来查阅新单词的。 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 (1)Jim be shy, but now he being outgoing.(used to/is used to) (2)I used to (be) afraid of frogs, but not any more. 考点7 lively意为:活泼的,有生气的。 意思 例句 lively 意为活泼的、有生气的、生动的。  Young children are usually lively. alive 意为“ ”,是表语形容词,可修饰人或物;在句中做表语宾补或后置定语,不能用作前置定语 He was alive when he was taken to the hospital. Live (1)(动、植物)“ ”,主要用来说鸟或其他动物,作前置定语; (2)实况的、 。 A live tiger——一只活老虎 a live report——现场报道 living 意为“ ”,主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后,表示 ,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物。 The living will go on with the work of the dead. 练习:用live/living/alive/lively填空 (1). Although he is old, he is still very much . (2). The fish is still . (3). He is still lat the age of 95. (4). He told a story about his life in Africa. (5). Latin is not a language. 考点8 be proud of 为...骄傲,感到自豪 用法分析相当于 take pride in Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm proud of her/I take pride in her. 拓展 : ① be proud to do sth. 很自豪去做某事 I am to be a member of the Reading Club. ②be proud + that从句 很自豪 We are very that a student from our school has won first prize. ③ pride〔名词〕自豪,骄傲 Every child wants to be the of their parents. 考点9 decide 〔 及物动词〕决定 用法分析decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 The girl to be a volunteer.女孩决定做一名志愿者。 拓展: decision〔名词〕决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 We made a to buy a car.我们决定买一辆车。 考点10.Biologist词性词义:n.(名词)生物学家 词性转换:biology(名词,生物学;生物),biological(形容词,生物的;生物学的;有生命的),biologically(副词,生物学上;从生物学角度) 短语搭配:famous biologist(著名生物学家),a biologist's research(生物学家的研究),work as a biologist(担任生物学家一职) 例句 Darwin is a great in history.(达尔文是历史上一位伟大的生物学家。) My dream is to become a in the future.(我的梦想是将来成为一名生物学家。) 考点11.Possible词性词义:adj.(形容词)可能的;可能存在(或发生)的;合理的;可接受的 词性转换:possibly(副词,可能地;也许;大概),possibility(名词,可能性;可能;机会),impossible(形容词,不可能的;办不到的) 短语搭配:as...as possible(尽可能……),if possible(如果可能的话),make it possible(使…… 成为可能),it's possible for sb. to do sth.(某人有可能做某事) 例句 It's to finish the work in two days if we work hard.(如果我们努力工作,有可能在两天内完成这项工作。) Please come as early as .(请尽可能早来。) 考点12 Audience词性词义:n.(名词)观众;听众;读者;接见;会见 短语搭配:a large audience(大量观众;众多听众),in front of the audience(在观众面前),attract an audience(吸引观众;吸引听众),audience participation(观众参与;听众参与) 例句 The singer has a lot of fans in the .(这位歌手在观众中有很多粉丝。) There was a big at the concert last night.(昨晚的音乐会上有很多听众。) 考点13 Beyond词性词义:prep.(介词)超过;越过;在…… 较远的一边;晚于;超出;adv.(副词)在更远处;再往后;n.(名词)远处;来世 短语搭配:beyond one's imagination(超出某人的想象),beyond one's control(超出某人的控制),go beyond(超出;超越),beyond doubt(毫无疑问) 例句 The beauty of the place is description.(这个地方的美难以形容。)(beyond 作介词) They walked on until the forest was .(他们继续往前走,直到走出了森林。)(beyond 作副词) 考点14 Career词性词义:n.(名词)职业;事业;生涯;经历;adj.(形容词)职业的;终身从事的 短语搭配:choose a career(选择职业),build a career(开创事业),successful career(成功的事业),career goal(职业目标) 例句 He has a successful in the IT field.(他在信息技术领域有成功的事业。) She is thinking about her future .(她正在考虑她未来的职业。) 考点15 Curious 好奇的 用法分析:curiously(副词,好奇地;奇特地;说来奇怪),curiosity(名词,好奇心;求知欲;奇物;珍品),curiousness(名词,好奇;奇特;稀奇) 短语搭配:be curious about(对…… 好奇),out of curiosity(出于好奇),a curious mind(好奇的头脑) 例句 Children are always about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇。) The old house had a smell.(那座老房子有一股奇特的味道。) 考点16 Host词性词义:n.(名词)主人;东道主;节目主持人;许多;大量;v.(动词)主办;主持;做…… 的东道主;做节目主持人;招待 用法分析:hostess(名词,女主人;女主持人;女招待;舞女) 短语搭配:act as host(充当主人;担任主持人),host a party(举办派对),host country(主办国),a host of(许多;大量) 例句 He is the of this talk show.(他是这个脱口秀节目的主持人。)(host 作名词) Our school will a sports meeting next month.(我们学校下个月将主办一场运动会。)(host 作动词) 考点17 Increase词性词义:v.(动词)增加;增长;提高;n.(名词)增加;增长;增值 用法分析:increasing(形容词,越来越多的;渐增的),increasingly(副词,越来越多地;日益;逐渐增加地),increasable(形容词,可增加的;可加大的) 短语搭配:increase by(增加了……),increase to(增加到……) 例句 The price of houses has a lot in recent years.(近年来房价增长了许多。)(increase 作动词) There has been an in the number of students this year.(今年学生的数量有所增加。)(increase 作名词) 考点18 Interest词性词义:n.(名词)兴趣;爱好;利息;利益;v.(动词)使感兴趣;引起…… 的关注 用法分析:interesting(形容词,有趣的;有意思的),interested(形容词,感兴趣的) 短语搭配:show interest in(对…… 表现出兴趣),lose interest(失去兴趣),have an interest in(对…… 有兴趣),be interested in(对…… 感兴趣) 例句 He has a great in painting.(他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。)(interest 作名词) The story me a lot.(这个故事使我很感兴趣。)(interest 作动词) 考点19 Shoot词性词义:v.(动词)射击;开枪;射门;投篮;拍摄;n.(名词)幼苗;嫩芽;新枝 用法分析:shooter(名词,射手;枪手;射击运动员;射门者;投篮者) 短语搭配:shoot at(向…… 射击;朝…… 开枪),shoot down(击落;驳倒) 例句 The hunter at the bird but missed it.(猎人向那只鸟开枪,但没打中。)(shoot 作动词) These little will grow into big trees.(这些小嫩芽会长成大树。)(shoot 作名词) 考点20 Sail词性词义:v.(动词)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);在…… 上航行;n.(名词)帆;帆船;航行;航程 用法分析:sailor(名词,水手;海员;船员) 短语搭配:go sailing(去航行;去航海),set sail(起航;扬帆),sail across(横渡;驶过),by sail(乘船) 例句 They across the Atlantic Ocean last year.(他们去年横渡了大西洋。)(sail 作动词) We saw many beautiful on the sea.(我们在海上看到了许多漂亮的帆船。)(sail 作名词) 考点21 Ability词性词义:n.(名词)能力;才能;本领;才智 用法分析:able(形容词,能够的;有能力的),unable(形容词,不能的;无法的) 短语搭配:have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事),ability in(在…… 方面的能力),develop one's ability(发展某人的能力) 例句 He has the to solve difficult math problems.(他有解决难题的数学能力。) She shows great in painting.(她在绘画方面展现出很强的才能。) 考点22 Perform词性词义:v.(动词)表演;履行;执行;做;运转;表现 用法分析:performance(名词,表演;演出;表现;性能),performer(名词,表演者;执行者;演员),performing(名词,表演;履行;动词 performing 的现在分词) 短语搭配:perform a play(表演戏剧),perform well(表现良好),perform one's duty(履行某人的职责),put on a performance(进行表演;上演节目) 例句 She a beautiful dance on the stage.(她在舞台上表演了一段优美的舞蹈。) The machine very well.(这台机器运转得很好。) 考点23 Compare词性词义:v.(动词)比较;对比;把…… 比作;比得上;n.(名词)比较 用法分析:comparison(名词,比较;对照;比喻;比拟),comparative(形容词,比较的;相当的;相对的),comparable(形容词,可比较的;比得上的;类似的) 短语搭配:compare...with(把…… 与…… 比较),compare...to(把…… 比作……),by comparison(相比之下),in comparison with(与…… 相比) 例句 We often our school with others.(我们经常把我们的学校和其他学校作比较。) People teachers to candles.(人们把教师比作蜡烛。) 考点24 Lecture词性词义:n.(名词)讲座;演讲;讲课;教训;v.(动词)(向……)演讲;(给……)讲课;训斥 用法分析:lecturer(名词,讲师;演讲者) 短语搭配:give a lecture(举办讲座;进行演讲;讲课),attend a lecture(参加讲座;听课),lecture on(讲授……;就…… 作讲座) 例句 Our teacher gave us a on history yesterday.(我们老师昨天给我们上了一堂历史课。)(lecture 作名词) The professor the students about the importance of study.(教授给学生们讲了学习的重要性。)(lecture 作动词) 考点25 come true词性词义:短语动词,实现;成真 用法分析:make one's dream come true(使某人的梦想成真),wish come true(愿望实现) 例句 I hope my dream will one day.(我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。) His hard work made his dream of becoming a writer .(他的辛勤工作使他成为作家的梦想成真了。) 考点26 dream of词性词义:短语动词,梦想;向往;渴望 用法分析:dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事),dream of being(梦想成为……) 例句 She dreams of a famous singer.(她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。) I often dream of around the world.(我经常梦想周游世界。) 五.语法点记忆 语法1 时间状语从句 时间状语从句是作时间状语的从句,在一个句子中说明主句动作发生的时间。它通常由从属连词引导,本单元由 when(当……时候)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)和 as(随着……)引导的时间状语从句;while(当……时)、as soon as(一……就)和 till/until(直到)也可引导时间状语从句。 when 引导的时间状语从句:when(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。如:I knew him when he was a little boy. 他还是个小男孩的时候我就认识他了。Call me when you've finished. 你完成后就打电话给我。 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句 |引导词|用法|例句| |before(在……之前)|主句动作发生在从句动作之前|Check your homework carefully before you hand it in. 在你交家庭作业之前仔细检查。| |after(在……之后)|主句动作发生在从句动作之后|We went for a walk after we had dinner. 我们吃完晚饭后去散步了。| as 引导的时间状语从句:as 引导时间状语从句时,as 表示“随着……”“一边……一边……”,强调主句动作或状态的变化伴随着从句中的动作而发生。如:As technology develops, our lives become more convenient. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。As children grow up, they become more independent. 随着孩子们长大,他们变得更加独立。 语法2 used to的用法 句式 结构及例句 肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他。My granny be a history teacher. 我的奶奶曾经是一位历史老师。 否定句 A. 主语 + did not use to + 动词原形 + 其他。He live here. 他过去不常住在这里。B. 主语 + used not (usen't) to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 一般疑问句 A. Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他?Did he to spend much time playing computer games? 他过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏吗?B. Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他? he to go to school on foot? 他过去常步行上学吗? 六.写作背默 一.写作词汇 1. 建议v. 2. 接受v. 3. 经验 n. 4.解决 v. 5.麻烦 n. 6. 知识 n. 7.避免v. 8.有意义的 adj. 9.事业 n. 二.写作词组 1.接受建议 2. 解决问题 3. 过去常常做 4.避免做 5.在某人的空闲时间 6.擅长 7.犯错误 8.做出正确的决定 三.写作句型 1. If I were you, I would follow your ____________________.如果我是你,我会接受你父母的建议。 2. Parents have______________ to help us avoid making mistakes. 父母有丰富的知识帮我们避免犯错。 3. Our parents are the closest people to us in the world and they also_____________________us most. 父母是世界上我们最亲近的人,他们也最关心我们。 4.____________parents’ advice, I'm _____________you will have a more meaningful career in the future. 有了父母的建议,我确定你将来会有一个更有意义的职业生涯。 假定你是李辉,你的留学生朋友Justin来信说自己喜欢唱歌,但是父母希望他努力学习,请用英文给Justin写一封信给出建议。内容包括: (1) 具体建议; (2) 建议原因; (3) 表达祝愿与希望。 注意: (1) 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Justin, You asked me whether to give up your hobby or take your parents' advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 2.假定你是李辉,学校英语社团即将举办主题为“My favourite hobby”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 1.介绍爱好及原因; 2.描述培养的过程; 3.阐述感受和影响。 注意: 1.词数 80~100;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给信息,可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。 Dear boys or girls, I feel greatly honored to stand here to tell something about my favourite. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$

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【同步100分背默】Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(沪教版2024)
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