Unit 11 准备板块（教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练）（教师版+学生版）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 11 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→公共秩序与法律法规 主题内容： 围绕话题Rules Matter展开，Listening & speaking部分为听说活动，学生通过主题词汇学习和主题情境交际等活动打开单元话题；在看和听的活动中，识别规则的使用场景，了解具体的规则。Function部分为功能部分，通过“听”的视角切入单元“规则”的主题，结合语用知识学习，开展听、读、说、写、看语言综合运用能力训练。 1. 语言知识&技能: （1）在看和听的活动中，识别规则的使用场景，了解具体的规则； （2）正确朗读单词，根据字母x和字母组合oa、oi/oy、oo、ou的读音规则拼读单词，做到见词能读，听音能辨。 2.文化意识&思维品质: （1）正确使用相关语言和句型，谈论不同场景下的规则； （2）获取、梳理对话人物所在班级的班规，了解如何得体地劝导他人遵守规则。 3. 学习策略: （1）结合实际生活，介绍公共场合要遵守的规则，树立维护社会公序的意识； （2）感知句子的节奏和语调, 把握朗读时的抑扬顿挫; （3）借助语言支架，结合实际，讨论并介绍学校的校规，提升明规守序的意识。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 规则；规章；条例 2. 交通 3. 板；木板 动词 忘记做；忘记 形容词 有礼貌的 兼类词 v./n.尊重；尊敬 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 交通规则 2. 班规 3. 购物规则 4. 饮食规则 5. 家规 6. 红绿灯 7. 变绿 8. 排队 9. 保持安静 10. 准时，按时 11. 向······道歉 12. 忘记要做某事 13. 在黑板上 14. 有礼貌 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 尊老爱幼。 2. 等待红绿灯变绿。 3. 排队付款。 4. 准时归还书籍。 5. 我们应该遵守哪些交通规则？ 6. 在教室我们应该遵守哪些规则？ 7. 王俊峰为什么向赵丽道歉？ 8. 我忘了告诉你关于班规的相关事情。 9. 让我看看。 10. 一直要有礼貌。 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. Remember to follow the school r________, or you might get into trouble.. 2. Be careful when crossing the street, the t________ light is turning red. 3. Don't ________ to bring your umbrella, it might rain later. (忘记) 4. It's p________ to say "please" and "thank you" when asking for help. 5. We should ________ our teachers and listen carefully in class. (尊敬) ➽问题探究 知识点1 语音【总结】（教材P77） 本板块主要学习元音字母组合oa、oi/oy、oo、ou以及辅音字母x的发音规则。 1）字母组合oa一般读 / / 如：road、coat、roast。 2）字母组合oi/oy一般读 / / 如：noise、boy。 3）字母组合Oo的读音 / / 如：classroom、moon、food、zoo。 / / 如：good、cook、look、book、wood、hood。 4）字母组合ou的读音 / / 如：shout、mouth、loud。 / / 如：soup、route、group、through。 / / 如：double、touch、trouble、enough。 5）辅音字母x的读音 / / 如：excuse、fix、excellent、six。 / / 如：exam、example、exact。 【练习】 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. road B. boat C. goat D. broad ( ) 2. A. shout B. soup C. mouth D. loud ( ) 3. A. food B. book C. moon D. zoo ( ) 4. A. boy B. join C. coin D. choir ( ) 5. A. fix B. exam C. box D. fox 知识点2 Respect the old and care for the young. 尊老爱幼。（教材P74） respect v. “尊敬；尊重”，宾语一般是人。 常用短语：respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 E.g. I respect you for your honesty. 我因为你的诚实而敬重你。 拓展：respect还可作不可数名词，意为“尊重；尊敬；敬重”，一般与介词for搭配使用。 E.g. They feel a deep and mutual respect for each other. 他们彼此深深地感受到一种相互尊重。 【练习】 ( ) —You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning. —Yes. It shows respect ________ them. A．for B．to C．with D．from 知识点3 Wait for the traffic lights to turn green. 等待红绿灯变绿。（教材P74） turn在这里作系动词，意为“（使）变成”，后常跟表示颜色的名词来表示颜色发生变化。 E.g. The leaves turn yellow and fall down from the trees in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄并从树上落下。 拓展: turn后还可跟描述天气的形容词，表示天气的变化。 E.g. The weather has turned cold. 天气变冷了。 【练习】 ( ) In spring the trees begin to __________ . A．turn green B．get back C．come out D．go on 知识点4 Line up for payment. 排队付款。（教材P74） line v. “沿着······形成行（或列、排）；排队（等候）”。 line up动词短语，意为“排队；站队；排成一行”。 E.g. Cars lined up waiting to board the ship. 汽车排队等候上船。 After choosing the goods in the supermarket, you should line up for payment. 在超市选好商品后，你应该排队付款。 拓展: line sb./sth. up 意为“使······站成一队；使······排列成一行”。 E.g. He lined the bottles up along the shelf. 他把瓶子排列在架子上。 链接: line作名词时的用法 in line 排队 a line of 一行; 一排; 一列 E.g. We must stand in line when we are waiting for the bus. 我们等公交车的时候应该排队。 There is a line of trees beside our playground. 我们操场旁有一排树。 You need to take the underground Line 2. 你需要乘坐地铁2号线。 【练习】 ( ) 1．I feel annoyed when someone jumps the queue at the bank. A．breaks in line B．jumps up and down C．stands in front of me D．cuts in line ( ) 2．We should ________ when we are waiting for the bus. A．wait in line B．wait for line C．wait on line D．jump in line 知识点5 Return the books on time. 按时归还书籍。（教材P74） on time 意为“按时，准时”，指在规定时间内完成某事，不早也不晚。 E.g. The subway came on time. 地铁准时到达。 辨析：on time 和in time 短语 意思 用法 on time 按时，准时 表示在规定时间内完成某事，不早不晚。 in time 及时 表示正好赶上或恰好在需要的时候完成某事，常暗含匆匆忙忙的意味。 E.g. We will leave at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Everyone must come on time. 我们明天上午八点动身离开，每个人都要准时到达。 —Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? 我们来得及赶上六点钟那趟车吗？ —Of couse. 当然可以。 【练习】 ( ) Don’t arrive late for class. You must ________. A．on time B．be on time C．are on time D．are in time 知识点6 What traffic rules should we follow? 我们应该遵守哪些交通规则？（教材P74） rule可数名词，意为“规则；规章；条例”，常和其他名词连用表示不同的规则。 常用短语： rule 名词短语 family rules 家规 school rules 校规 class rules 班规 traffic rules 交通规则 eating rules 饮食规则 shopping rules 购物规则 动词短语 follow the rules 遵守规则 break a/the rules 违反规则 make a rule/rules 制定规则 E.g. As a matter of fact, some parents make some family rules for their children. 事实上，一些家长为他们的孩子制定了一些家规。 We must follow the traffic rules when walking on the street. 我们在街上走路时必须遵守交通规则。 拓展: ① rule还可作动词，意为“统治”。 E.g. About eighty million years ago,dinosaurs ruled the earth. 大约八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。 ② ruler 名词，意为“直尺；统治者，控制者”。 E.g. I need a ruler to finish my math homework. 我需要一把直尺来完成我的数学作业。 The ruler of this country is respected by his men. 这个国家的统治者深受子民的爱戴。 【练习】 ( ) 1. We are students. We must ________ the school rules. A．follow B．get C．make D．take ( ) 2．What can rules help us to become? A．A stronger person. B．A better person. C．A richer person. D．A busier person. 知识点7 Why did Wang Junfeng say sorry to Zhao Li? 为什么王俊峰要向赵丽道歉？（教材P76） say sorry to 意为“向······道歉”，表示对某人的歉意。 EE.g. I must say sorry to you because l broke your cup just now. 我必须向你道歉，因为我刚才打破了你的水杯。 链接：类似的表达有 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢 E.g. We should say hello to the teachers at school in the morning. 早晨在学校我们应该向老师问好。 I'll say goodbye to my friends at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我将去机场和朋友们道别。 We should say thanks to others when they help us. 当别人帮助了我们，我们应该向他们道谢。 【练习】 ( ) Which sentence is the most suitable one in the blank on the right? A．Everybody liked him. B．Tom had to say sorry to others. C．Everybody laughed at him. D．Tom made many friends. 知识点8 I forgot to tell you about that. 我忘了告诉你关于班规的相关事情。（教材P76） forget v.“忘记做；忘记”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词形式作宾语。 常用短语：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（事情已做） E.g. I forgot to bring an umbrella. I had to wait here because of the heavy rain. 我忘了带伞，由于大雨我只能在这里等待。 He forgot taking his homework to school.When he got home, he couldn't find it. 他忘记已经把作业带去学校了，回家后他找不到。 注意: forget表示忘记的时候不能与表示地点的介词短语连用。 辨析：forget和leave 单词 意思 用法 forget 忘记 只表示忘记，不与表示地点的介词短语连用，不能表示“将某物忘在了什么地方”。 leave 遗忘 常与表示地点的介词连用，表示“将某物落在某地”。 E.g. I forgot to turn off the lights in the classroom. 我忘记关教室的灯了。 I left my key in my office, so I couldn't go into my room. 我把钥匙落在办公室了，所以我没法进到房间里。 【练习】 ( ) 1．Don’t forget ________ your hands before you have dinner. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washes ( ) 2．—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 知识点9 Let me see. 让我看看。（教材P76） 同义句为“Let me have a look.”。 E.g. —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？ —Let me see./Let me have a look. Oh,it's not mine. It's Wenwen's. 让我看看。噢，不是我的。是文文的。 注意：“Let me see.”的意思要根据情景来理解，有时可意为“让我想想。”。 E.g. Let me see. Where did I put my schoolbag? 让我想想。我把书包放哪儿了？ 链接：let sb. (not) do sth．意为“让某人（不要）做某事”。 E.g. Lili's mom lets her come with us. 丽丽的妈妈让她跟我们来。 【练习】 ( ) My mother doesn’t let me ________ TV on weekdays. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 知识点10 Always be polite. 一直要有礼貌。（教材P76） polite adj. “有礼貌的”，常在系动词后作表语，也可在名词前作定语。 be polite（to...）意为“（对······）有礼貌”。 E.g. Xiao Ya is a polite girl. She is always polite to others. 肖雅是一个有礼貌的女孩，她对人一直彬彬有礼。 拓展: ①It’s（not）polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是（不）礼貌的” E.g. It's not polite to make any noise in public. 在公共场合制造噪声是不礼貌的。 ② polite的相关单词 politeness 名词 “有礼貌，优雅” politely 副词 “优雅地，有礼貌地” impolite 形容词 “不礼貌的” impolitely 副词 “没有礼貌地” E.g. His politeness is only on the surface. 他的礼貌只是流于表象。 Mr.Wang is a polite man, and he talks to others very politely all the time. 王先生是一个优雅的男士，他总是非常有礼貌地与人交流。 Pointing at others with chopsticks is impolite when eating. 吃饭时用筷子指着他人是不礼貌的行为。 【练习】 ( ) 1. It’s polite ________ others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps ( ) 2．—I think Li Lei is a ________ boy.     —I agree with you. He always speaks to others ________. A．polite; politely B．polite; polite C．politely; politely D．politely; polite ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、语音题。从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. classroom B. good C. food D. zoo （ ）2. A. shout B. soup C. mouth D. loud （ ）3. A. double B. touch C. through D. trouble （ ）4. A. excuse B. exam C. fix D. six （ ）5. A. coat B. boat C. goat D. blood 2、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. In a library, we must follow the reading r________ to keep quiet.​ 2. There is an important notice on the school b________.​ 3. She f________ to bring her homework to school again today.​ 4. As students, we should r________ our teachers.​ 5. It's not p________ to cut in line when others are waiting.​ 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．It's our duty to _______ _______（关爱）the environment.​ 2. Please wait here until the traffic lights _______ _______（变绿）.​ 3. All students are required to arrive _______ _______（准时）for the meeting.​ 4. You must _______ _______（保持安静）in the hospital.​ 5. We should always _______ _______ (排队) when waiting for the bus.​ 四、单项选择 （ ）1．—What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and peers. A． be willing to B．show understanding to C．be polite to D．show patience to （ ）2．Our teacher always tells us to finish our homework ______. A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．at one time （ ）3．When you come to the waiting room, you can see a sign with the following ________ on it. Quiet please. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Line up in order. A. records B. rules C. reports D. results （ ）4．We must _______ the traffic rules on our way to school, or we will be in danger. A．make B．practise C．miss D．follow （ ）5．When you say to need to ________ to someone, you mean you need to say “Sorry” to him or her. A．apologize B．talk C．read （ ）6．—Shall we call Tim and say sorry to him? —Why not? It’s our __________. A．key B．thing C．fun D．mistake （ ）7．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave （ ）8．—Let’s ________ the zoo. —Good idea. A．go B．to go C．go to D．to go to （ ）9．It is not polite ________ you to speak ________ mouth full. A．for; when B．of; when C．for; with D．of; with （ ）10．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 8 , I should pay(付钱) for them. I don’t like these rules because I think 9 are strict (严格的). In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? （ ）1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream （ ）2．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park （ ）3．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty （ ）4．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have （ ）5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk （ ）6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make （ ）7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens （ ）8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones （ ）9．A．their B．he C．it D．they （ ）10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 二、阅读理解 A Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. （ ）1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. （ ）2．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 （ ）3．What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．Every rule. B．Everyone. C．All the people. D．All the people follow rules. （ ）4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries should learn from Singapore. B 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 5 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 6 There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 7 “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. 8 Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 9 Don’t go out at night. A．Clean your room every day. B．Here are two kinds of rules. C．How can parents keep us safe? D．Don’t watch TV too much. E．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. F．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. G．Can we wear a hat in class? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 11 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→公共秩序与法律法规 主题内容： 围绕话题Rules Matter展开，Listening & speaking部分为听说活动，学生通过主题词汇学习和主题情境交际等活动打开单元话题；在看和听的活动中，识别规则的使用场景，了解具体的规则。Function部分为功能部分，通过“听”的视角切入单元“规则”的主题，结合语用知识学习，开展听、读、说、写、看语言综合运用能力训练。 1. 语言知识&技能: （1）在看和听的活动中，识别规则的使用场景，了解具体的规则； （2）正确朗读单词，根据字母x和字母组合oa、oi/oy、oo、ou的读音规则拼读单词，做到见词能读，听音能辨。 2.文化意识&思维品质: （1）正确使用相关语言和句型，谈论不同场景下的规则； （2）获取、梳理对话人物所在班级的班规，了解如何得体地劝导他人遵守规则。 3. 学习策略: （1）结合实际生活，介绍公共场合要遵守的规则，树立维护社会公序的意识； （2）感知句子的节奏和语调, 把握朗读时的抑扬顿挫; （3）借助语言支架，结合实际，讨论并介绍学校的校规，提升明规守序的意识。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 规则；规章；条例 rule 2. 交通 traffic 3. 板；木板 board 动词 忘记做；忘记 forget 形容词 有礼貌的 polite 兼类词 v./n.尊重；尊敬 respect 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 交通规则 traffic rules 2. 班规 class rules 3. 购物规则 shopping rules 4. 饮食规则 eating rules 5. 家规 family rules 6. 红绿灯 traffic lights 7. 变绿 turn green 8. 排队 line up 9. 保持安静 keep quiet 10. 准时，按时 on time 11. 向······道歉 say sorry to 12. 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth. 13. 在黑板上 on the board 14. 有礼貌 be polite 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 尊老爱幼。 Respect the old and care for the young． 2. 等待红绿灯变绿。 Wait for the traffic lights to turn green． 3. 排队付款。 Line upfor payment． 4. 准时归还书籍。 Return the books on time． 5. 我们应该遵守哪些交通规则？ What traffic rules should we follow？ 6. 在教室我们应该遵守哪些规则？ What rules should we follow in the classroom？ 7. 王俊峰为什么向赵丽道歉？ Why did Wang Junfeng say sorry to Zhao Li？ 8. 我忘了告诉你关于班规的相关事情。 I forgot to tell you about that． 9. 让我看看。 Let me see． 10. 一直要有礼貌。 Always be polite． 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. Remember to follow the school rule, or you might get into trouble.. 2. Be careful when crossing the street, the traffic light is turning red. 3. Don't forget to bring your umbrella, it might rain later. (忘记) 4. It's polite to say "please" and "thank you" when asking for help. 5. We should respect our teachers and listen carefully in class. (尊敬) ➽问题探究 知识点1 语音【总结】（教材P77） 本板块主要学习元音字母组合oa、oi/oy、oo、ou以及辅音字母x的发音规则。 1）字母组合oa一般读 / əu / 如：road、coat、roast。 2）字母组合oi/oy一般读 / ɔɪ / 如：noise、boy。 3）字母组合Oo的读音 / u: / 如：classroom、moon、food、zoo。 / ʊ / 如：good、cook、look、book、wood、hood。 4）字母组合ou的读音 / au / 如：shout、mouth、loud。 / u: / 如：soup、route、group、through。 / ʌ / 如：double、touch、trouble、enough。 5）辅音字母x的读音 / ks / 如：excuse、fix、excellent、six。 / gz / 如：exam、example、exact。 【题型精讲】 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. road B. boat C. goat D. broad 【答案】D 【解析】 broad 中的 oa 发 /ɔː/，其余单词中的 oa 发 /əʊ/。 ( ) 2. A. shout B. soup C. mouth D. loud 【答案】B 【解析】soup中的ou发/uː/，其余单词中的ou发/aʊ/（如shout /ʃaʊt/）。 ( ) 3. A. food B. book C. moon D. zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 book 中的 oo 发 /ʊ/，其余发 /uː/。 ( ) 4. A. boy B. join C. coin D. choir 【答案】D 【解析】choir中的oi发/waɪə/，是特殊发音，其余发/ɔɪ/。 ( ) 5. A. fix B. exam C. box D. fox 【答案】B 【解析】 exam 中的 x 发 /gz/，其余发 /ks/。 知识点2 Respect the old and care for the young. 尊老爱幼。（教材P74） respect v. “尊敬；尊重”，宾语一般是人。 常用短语：respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 E.g. I respect you for your honesty. 我因为你的诚实而敬重你。 拓展：respect还可作不可数名词，意为“尊重；尊敬；敬重”，一般与介词for搭配使用。 E.g. They feel a deep and mutual respect for each other. 他们彼此深深地感受到一种相互尊重。 【题型精讲】 ( ) —You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning. —Yes. It shows respect ________ them. A．for B．to C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你早上遇到老师或同学的时候，你应该跟他们打招呼。 —— 是的。这显示了对他们的尊重。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝；with和……一起；from来自。根据“ It shows respect...them.”可知，这里是指“对……的尊重”，固定短语show respect for sb.意为“显示对某人的尊敬”。故选A。 知识点3 Wait for the traffic lights to turn green. 等待红绿灯变绿。（教材P74） turn在这里作系动词，意为“（使）变成”，后常跟表示颜色的名词来表示颜色发生变化。 E.g. The leaves turn yellow and fall down from the trees in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄并从树上落下。 拓展: turn后还可跟描述天气的形容词，表示天气的变化。 E.g. The weather has turned cold. 天气变冷了。 【题型精讲】 ( ) In spring the trees begin to __________ . A．turn green B．get back C．come out D．go on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在春天，树木开始变绿。根据句意，结合短语词义“turn green，变绿”；get back，回来；come out，发芽，开花；go on 继续。故答案为A. 知识点4 Line up for payment. 排队付款。（教材P74） line v. “沿着······形成行（或列、排）；排队（等候）”。 line up动词短语，意为“排队；站队；排成一行”。 E.g. Cars lined up waiting to board the ship. 汽车排队等候上船。 After choosing the goods in the supermarket, you should line up for payment. 在超市选好商品后，你应该排队付款。 拓展: line sb./sth. up 意为“使······站成一队；使······排列成一行”。 E.g. He lined the bottles up along the shelf. 他把瓶子排列在架子上。 链接: line作名词时的用法 in line 排队 a line of 一行; 一排; 一列 E.g. We must stand in line when we are waiting for the bus. 我们等公交车的时候应该排队。 There is a line of trees beside our playground. 我们操场旁有一排树。 You need to take the underground Line 2. 你需要乘坐地铁2号线。 【题型精讲】 ( ) 1．I feel annoyed when someone jumps the queue at the bank. A．breaks in line B．jumps up and down C．stands in front of me D．cuts in line 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当有人在银行插队时，我感到很恼火。 考查同义词替换。breaks in line断线；jumps up and down跳上跳下；stands in front of me站在我面前；cuts in line插队。根据“I feel annoyed when someone jumps the queue at the bank.”可知，jumps the queue表示“插队”，与cuts in line同义。故选D。 ( ) 2．We should ________ when we are waiting for the bus. A．wait in line B．wait for line C．wait on line D．jump in line 【答案】A 【详解】句意：等公共汽车时，我们应该排队等候。 考查动词短语辨析。wait in line排队等候；wait for line表述错误；wait on line表述错误；jump in line插队。根据“We should...when we are waiting for the bus.”可知，等车时我们应该排队等候。故选A。 知识点5 Return the books on time. 按时归还书籍。（教材P74） on time 意为“按时，准时”，指在规定时间内完成某事，不早也不晚。 E.g. The subway came on time. 地铁准时到达。 辨析：on time 和in time 短语 意思 用法 on time 按时，准时 表示在规定时间内完成某事，不早不晚。 in time 及时 表示正好赶上或恰好在需要的时候完成某事，常暗含匆匆忙忙的意味。 E.g. We will leave at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Everyone must come on time. 我们明天上午八点动身离开，每个人都要准时到达。 —Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? 我们来得及赶上六点钟那趟车吗？ —Of couse. 当然可以。 【题型精讲】 ( ) Don’t arrive late for class. You must ________. A．on time B．be on time C．are on time D．are in time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时。 考查情态动词及介词短语。on time准时；in time及时。根据“Don’t arrive late for class.”可知，此处指准时；根据空前的“must”可知，后接动词原形。故选B。 知识点6 What traffic rules should we follow? 我们应该遵守哪些交通规则？（教材P74） rule可数名词，意为“规则；规章；条例”，常和其他名词连用表示不同的规则。 常用短语： rule 名词短语 family rules 家规 school rules 校规 class rules 班规 traffic rules 交通规则 eating rules 饮食规则 shopping rules 购物规则 动词短语 follow the rules 遵守规则 break a/the rules 违反规则 make a rule/rules 制定规则 E.g. As a matter of fact, some parents make some family rules for their children. 事实上，一些家长为他们的孩子制定了一些家规。 We must follow the traffic rules when walking on the street. 我们在街上走路时必须遵守交通规则。 拓展: ① rule还可作动词，意为“统治”。 E.g. About eighty million years ago,dinosaurs ruled the earth. 大约八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。 ② ruler 名词，意为“直尺；统治者，控制者”。 E.g. I need a ruler to finish my math homework. 我需要一把直尺来完成我的数学作业。 The ruler of this country is respected by his men. 这个国家的统治者深受子民的爱戴。 【题型精讲】 ( ) 1. We are students. We must ________ the school rules. A．follow B．get C．make D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们是学生。我们必须遵守校规。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守；get得到；make制作；take拿走。学生必须“遵守”校规，follow the rules是固定短语，意为“遵守校规”，符合句意。故选A。 ( ) 2．What can rules help us to become? A．A stronger person. B．A better person. C．A richer person. D．A busier person. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：规则能帮助我们成为什么？ 考查常识。A stronger person.一个更坚强的人；A better person.一个更好的人；A richer person.一个更富的人；A busier person.一个更忙碌的人。根据常识可知，规则能让我们成为更好的人，故选B。 知识点7 Why did Wang Junfeng say sorry to Zhao Li? 为什么王俊峰要向赵丽道歉？（教材P76） say sorry to 意为“向······道歉”，表示对某人的歉意。 EE.g. I must say sorry to you because l broke your cup just now. 我必须向你道歉，因为我刚才打破了你的水杯。 链接：类似的表达有 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢 E.g. We should say hello to the teachers at school in the morning. 早晨在学校我们应该向老师问好。 I'll say goodbye to my friends at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我将去机场和朋友们道别。 We should say thanks to others when they help us. 当别人帮助了我们，我们应该向他们道谢。 【题型精讲】 ( ) Which sentence is the most suitable one in the blank on the right? A．Everybody liked him. B．Tom had to say sorry to others. C．Everybody laughed at him. D．Tom made many friends. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子最合适右边空白处？ 考查常识。Everybody liked him.“每个人都喜欢他。”；Tom had to say sorry to others.“汤姆得向他人道歉。”；Everybody laughed at him.“所有人都嘲笑他。”；Tom made many friends.“汤姆交到了很多朋友。”。根据“cause”和“effect”可知，右边对应的是汤姆应该怎么做；根据“Tom played tricks on others.”可知，汤姆捉弄他人，应该道歉。故选B。 知识点8 I forgot to tell you about that. 我忘了告诉你关于班规的相关事情。（教材P76） forget v.“忘记做；忘记”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词形式作宾语。 常用短语：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（事情已做） E.g. I forgot to bring an umbrella. I had to wait here because of the heavy rain. 我忘了带伞，由于大雨我只能在这里等待。 He forgot taking his homework to school.When he got home, he couldn't find it. 他忘记已经把作业带去学校了，回家后他找不到。 注意: forget表示忘记的时候不能与表示地点的介词短语连用。 辨析：forget和leave 单词 意思 用法 forget 忘记 只表示忘记，不与表示地点的介词短语连用，不能表示“将某物忘在了什么地方”。 leave 遗忘 常与表示地点的介词连用，表示“将某物落在某地”。 E.g. I forgot to turn off the lights in the classroom. 我忘记关教室的灯了。 I left my key in my office, so I couldn't go into my room. 我把钥匙落在办公室了，所以我没法进到房间里。 【题型精讲】 ( ) 1．Don’t forget ________ your hands before you have dinner. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃饭前别忘了洗手。 考查非谓语动词。由“forget”可知，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还没做），“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做过），由“Don’t forget...before you have dinner”可知，此处是吃饭前别忘了洗手，手还没洗，用“to wash”。故选A。 ( ) 2．—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。——我同意。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。根据“I’ll never forget...her dance for the first time.”可知，这里是指已经看过她跳舞，因此应使用动名词形式。故选C。 知识点9 Let me see. 让我看看。（教材P76） 同义句为“Let me have a look.”。 E.g. —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？ —Let me see./Let me have a look. Oh,it's not mine. It's Wenwen's. 让我看看。噢，不是我的。是文文的。 注意：“Let me see.”的意思要根据情景来理解，有时可意为“让我想想。”。 E.g. Let me see. Where did I put my schoolbag? 让我想想。我把书包放哪儿了？ 链接：let sb. (not) do sth．意为“让某人（不要）做某事”。 E.g. Lili's mom lets her come with us. 丽丽的妈妈让她跟我们来。 【题型精讲】 ( ) My mother doesn’t let me ________ TV on weekdays. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈不让我看电视。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据空前的“let me”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面接动词原形。故选A。 知识点10 Always be polite. 一直要有礼貌。（教材P76） polite adj. “有礼貌的”，常在系动词后作表语，也可在名词前作定语。 be polite（to...）意为“（对······）有礼貌”。 E.g. Xiao Ya is a polite girl. She is always polite to others. 肖雅是一个有礼貌的女孩，她对人一直彬彬有礼。 拓展: ①It’s（not）polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是（不）礼貌的” E.g. It's not polite to make any noise in public. 在公共场合制造噪声是不礼貌的。 ② polite的相关单词 politeness 名词 “有礼貌，优雅” politely 副词 “优雅地，有礼貌地” impolite 形容词 “不礼貌的” impolitely 副词 “没有礼貌地” E.g. His politeness is only on the surface. 他的礼貌只是流于表象。 Mr.Wang is a polite man, and he talks to others very politely all the time. 王先生是一个优雅的男士，他总是非常有礼貌地与人交流。 Pointing at others with chopsticks is impolite when eating. 吃饭时用筷子指着他人是不礼貌的行为。 【题型精讲】 ( ) 1. It’s polite ________ others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：帮助别人是有礼貌的。 考查it固定句型。help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helps动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s polite…”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用to help。故选B。 ( ) 2．—I think Li Lei is a ________ boy.     —I agree with you. He always speaks to others ________. A．polite; politely B．polite; polite C．politely; politely D．politely; polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为李雷是一个有礼貌的男孩。——我同意你说的。他总是礼貌地和别人说话。 考查形容词和副词。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一空用形容词作定语，第二空用副词修饰动词。故选A。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、语音题。从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. classroom B. good C. food D. zoo 【答案】B 【解析】good 中的 oo 发 /ʊ/ ，其余单词中的 oo 发 /uː/ 。 （ ）2. A. shout B. soup C. mouth D. loud 【答案】B 【解析】soup 中的 ou 发 /uː/ ，其余单词中的 ou 发 /aʊ/ 。 （ ）3. A. double B. touch C. through D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】through 中的 ou 发 /uː/ ，其余单词中的 ou 发 /ʌ/ 。 （ ）4. A. excuse B. exam C. fix D. six 【答案】B 【解析】exam 中的 x 发 /ɡz/ ，其余单词中的 x 发 /ks/ 。 （ ）5. A. coat B. boat C. goat D. blood 【答案】D 【解析】blood 中的 oo 发 /ʌ/ ，这里容易混淆，因为它不是常规的 ou 组合发 /ʌ/ ，而 coat、boat、goat 中 oa 发 /əʊ/ 。 2、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. In a library, we must follow the reading r________ to keep quiet.​ 【答案】rules​ 【详解】根据 “在图书馆要保持安静” 的语境以及首字母 “r”，这里应填 “rules”，表示 “规则”，即要遵循 图书馆的阅读规则。​ 2. There is an important notice on the school b________.​ 【答案】board​ 【详解】结合 “有重要通知” 和首字母 “b”，“board” 有 “公告板” 的意思，学校公告板上会张贴通知，符 合题意。​ 3. She f________ to bring her homework to school again today.​ 【答案】forgot​ 【详解】由 “又没把作业带到学校” 及首字母 “f” 可知，这里用 “forgot”，它是 “forget（忘记）” 的过去 式，描述过去发生的事情。​ 4. As students, we should r________ our teachers.​ 【答案】respect​ 【详解】根据 “作为学生” 和首字母 “r”，“respect” 表示 “尊敬”，学生应该尊敬老师，符合句子逻辑。​ 5. It's not p________ to cut in line when others are waiting.​ 【答案】polite​ 【详解】从 “插队” 以及首字母 “p” 判断，“polite” 意为 “有礼貌的”，插队是不礼貌的行为，此词符合语 境。 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．It's our duty to _______ _______（关爱）the environment.​ 【答案】care for​ 【详解】“care for” 有 “关爱、照顾” 的意思，此句表达关爱环境是我们的责任，符合语境。​ 2. Please wait here until the traffic lights _______ _______（变绿）.​ 【答案】turn green​ 【详解】“turn + 形容词” 表示 “变得……”，“turn green” 即 “变绿”，这里是祈使句，让对方等到交通灯变 绿，语义通顺。​ 3. All students are required to arrive _______ _______（准时）for the meeting.​ 【答案】on time​ 【详解】“on time” 意为 “准时”，此句说所有学生被要求准时到达会议现场，符合短语用法。​ 4. You must _______ _______（保持安静）in the hospital.​ 【答案】keep quiet​ 【详解】“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，“keep quiet” 就是 “保持安静”，医院需要安静环境，用 这个短语合适。​ 5. We should always _______ _______ (排队) when waiting for the bus.​ 【答案】stand in line​ 【详解】“stand in line” 有 “排队” 之意，此句表明等公交车时应该排队，符合短语含义和句子语境。 四、单项选择 （ ）1．—What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and peers. A． be willing to B．show understanding to C．be polite to D．show patience to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们教室的规则是什么？  ——我们应该尊重老师和同学。 考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。be willing to愿意，甘于；show understanding to表示理解；be polite to对……有礼貌；show patience to对……有耐心。结合答句“We should always show respect to our teachers and peers我们应该对老师和同学表示尊重”可知，选项B“表示尊重”与划线部分意思相近。故选B。 （ ）2．Our teacher always tells us to finish our homework ______. A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．at one time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要按时完成作业。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；at times有时；on time按时；at one time一度。根据“finish our homework”可知是按时完成作业，故选C。 （ ）3．When you come to the waiting room, you can see a sign with the following ________ on it. Quiet please. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Line up in order. A. records B. rules C. reports D. results 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你来到等候时，你会看到一个牌子，上面写着以下规则。 考查名词辨析。records记录；rules规则；reports报道；results结果，根据“Quiet please. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Line up in order.”可知，请安静，禁止吸烟，保持房间清洁以及按顺序排好队都是规则，故选B。 （ ）4．We must _______ the traffic rules on our way to school, or we will be in danger. A．make B．practise C．miss D．follow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在上学的路上遵守交通规则，否则我们会有危险。 考查动词辨析。make制作；practise练习；miss想念；follow遵守。根据“We must...the traffic rules on our way to school, or we will be in danger.”可知，此处指要遵守交通规则。故选D。 （ ）5．When you say to need to ________ to someone, you mean you need to say “Sorry” to him or her. A．apologize B．talk C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你说需要向某人道歉时，你的意思是你需要对他或她说“对不起”。A. apologize道歉；B. talk说话；C. read读。结合语境可知，sorry的意思为“道歉”。故选A。 【点睛】。 （ ）6．—Shall we call Tim and say sorry to him? —Why not? It’s our __________. A．key B．thing C．fun D．mistake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们打电话给Tim，向他道歉好吗？——为什么不？是我们的错。 考查名词辨析。key关键；thing事情；fun乐趣；mistake错误。根据“Why not?”可知，认为是自己的错误，同意道歉。故选D。 （ ）7．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得，你总是忘事！下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave落下，后接地点。根据本题语境可知，Peter经常“忘记”东西，第一空要填的是forget；第二句的含义是“下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了!”，表示把某物“遗忘”在某处要用leave，故选C。 （ ）8．—Let’s ________ the zoo. —Good idea. A．go B．to go C．go to D．to go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去动物园吧。——好主意。 考查使役动词let的用法。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，Let’s后接动词原形，所以排除选项B和D；go to the zoo表示“去动物园”，排除选项A。故选C。 （ ）9．It is not polite ________ you to speak ________ mouth full. A．for; when B．of; when C．for; with D．of; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。for对于；of属于……的；with带有；when当……时。It is+形容词 for/of sb to do sth为固定句型，用of时强调人的品质特征，for指“对于某人来说”；此处polite指人的品质特征，应用介词of；排除A、C；when引导时间状语从句，空后并非句子，不能用when，排除B。故选D。 （ ）10．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could ”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空前是系动词sound，后接形容词作表语，排除BC；第二空修饰动词ask，应用副词。故选A。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 8 , I should pay(付钱) for them. I don’t like these rules because I think 9 are strict (严格的). In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? （ ）1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream （ ）2．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park （ ）3．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty （ ）4．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have （ ）5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk （ ）6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make （ ）7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens （ ）8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones （ ）9．A．their B．he C．it D．they （ ）10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream做梦。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me…” 可知，看电影的目的是为了放松，故选C。 2．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“It is the best cinema in my city.”可知，此处指 电影院，故选A。 3．句意：它是我们城市最好的电影院，很大，每天都有很多电影可看。 big大的；small小的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“It is the best cinema in my city.”和“a lot of movies to watch every day”可知，电影院很大，故选A。 4．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find找到；feel感觉；follow遵守；have拥有。根据“I need to…lots of rules.”可知，此处指遵守规则，故选C。 5．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些规则。 speak说话；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论。根据“Let me…you some of them.”可知，此处是“告诉”的意思，固 定搭配tell sb. sth.，故选B。 6．句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show出示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“I have to…my ticket.”可知，进入影院需出示票，故选A。 7．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take…in the cinema.”和“I can’t use my phone either” 可知，此处指禁止拍照，故选B。 8．句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，我必须赔偿它们。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据前文“I should get 3D glasses”可知，此处指眼镜， 故选B。 9．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 their他们的；he他；it它；they它们。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think...are strict (严格的)”可知， 此处指代rules，用they，故选D。 10．句意：你去的电影院有什么规则吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据全文围绕“rules”展开，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. （ ）1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. （ ）2．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 （ ）3．What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．Every rule. B．Everyone. C．All the people. D．All the people follow rules. （ ）4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries should learn from Singapore. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)”可知，在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。据文章第四个小标题“Cross the Road Safely”可知，此处是安全过马路，所以pedestrian crossing的意思是“人行横道”。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When everyone follows the rules”可知，此处划线的“it”指的是前文的每个人都遵守规则的情况。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”可知，严格的规定使新加坡成为一个干净安全的地方。故选C。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 5 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 6 There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 7 “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. 8 Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 9 Don’t go out at night. A．Clean your room every day. B．Here are two kinds of rules. C．How can parents keep us safe? D．Don’t watch TV too much. E．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. F．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. G．Can we wear a hat in class? 【答案】5．C 6．F 7．B 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母制定家规来保障我们的安全，家规分为两种：“要做”的规则和“不要做”的规则。 5．根据“They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely.”可知，此处提到父母制定家规来保证我们的安全，选项C“父母如何确保我们的安全？”符合语境。故选C。 6．根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知，此处提到写规则，选项F“写家规有助于我们记住并遵守家规。”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据“‘Do’ rules.”及“‘Don’t’ rules.”可知，此处提到两种规则，选项B“这里有两种规则。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Here are some examples”可知，应该是“要做”的规则的举例，选项A“每天打扫你的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Here are some examples:”可知，此处是列举一些“不要做”的规则，选项D“不要看太多电视。”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$