Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Extended reading(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．What Forrest Gump and Jenny did on the school bus. B．What happened to Forrest Gump on the school bus. C．Why Forrest Gump went to school by school bus. D．How to make good friends on the school bus. 答案　B Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Match the main idea with each part. Part 1(Lines 5－21)　 A．Forrest meets Jenny on the bus and they get along well. Part 2(Lines 22－29)　B．Mrs Gump sees Forrest off at the bus stop and he gets on the school bus. Part 3(Lines 30－58)　C．The other students reject Forrest as they don’t want him to sit next to them. 答案　Part 1：B　Part 2：C　Part 3：A Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Where was the story mainly set? A．In a parking lot. B．In a park. C．On the train. D．On the bus. 答案　D 2．According to the passage，what do you think of Jenny? A．She is kind and friendly. B．She is distant and indifferent. C．She is selfless and helpful. D．She is outgoing and talkative. 答案　A 3．Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on? A．Because they would make him look taller. B．Because his mother wanted to make him straight. C．Because he could run faster with those shoes on. D．Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school. 答案　B 4．What is Forrest’s attitude towards life? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm 1.personality(personal)．Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a 2.truly(true) amazing life.He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3.twentieth(twenty) century. 4．As Forrest says，he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well.Mrs Gump and Forrest are waiting 5.for the school bus when the bus pulls up.His mum tells him 6.to do(do) his best and he promises.He walks to the steps of the bus.After he has a short talk with the driver，he gets on the bus.He begins to look around for a seat but 7.is refused(refuse) by a larger girl and three boys.Just at that time he hears the sweetest voice in the world.A young girl 8.says(say)，“You can sit here if you want.” Of course，he sits down next to the young girl.They have a conversation all 9.the way to school.And from that day on，they are always together like peas and 10.carrots(carrot)． Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Forrest looks(look) to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.(P11，Lines 26－27) 结构分析：此句是复合句。句中含有一个where引导的限制性定语从句。 汉语翻译：福雷斯特看了看另一边，有个男孩独占了更大的座位。 2．You know，it’s funny what a young man recollects.(P12，Line 30) 结构分析：此句是复合句。句中you know是插入语，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面what引导的主语从句。 汉语翻译：你知道，一个年轻人的回忆很有趣。 3．I，I...don’t recall what I got for my first(one) Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.(P12，Lines 31－33) 结构分析：此句是由and连接的并列复合句。and前面的句子含有一个由what引导的宾语从句，and后面的句子含有一个由when引导的宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我，我不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次外出野餐是什么时候。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 “do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(P12，Lines 33－34) 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 结构分析：此句是复合句。句中do用于强调谓语动词remember，译为“确实……”；I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world为省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词the first time。 ———————————————————————————————————————— “do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。注意其使用条件： ·句子是肯定句； ·句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； ·只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用“It is/was...that/who...”句型。 ———————————————————————————————————————— (1)(话题写作之景点介绍)The trip along the Yangtze River does make you learn more about the history of China. 长江之行确实让你更加了解中国历史。 (2)I did see a documentary about when and why the dinosaur became extinct. 我确实看了一部关于恐龙何时以及为什么灭绝的纪录片。 (3) It is through the activity that I have been aware of the importance of building up our body. 正是通过这个活动，我才意识到增强体质的重要性。 课文重点词块默写 1．一个单纯和热心的人 a simple man with a warm personality 2．过着真正精彩的生活 live a truly amazing life 3．在20世纪下半叶 in the second half of the 20th century 4．等校车 wait for the school bus 5．停车，停止pull up 6．使某人为某事做好准备 prepare sb for sth 7．往下看 look down 8．跟着来；出现；进展come along 9．搭车take rides 10．走上前去；增加，提高step up 11．向某人招手wave to sb 12．开走 drive away 13．抬头看 look up 14．四处张望look around 15．挪开 move over 16．坐在某人旁边 sit next to sb 17．摇头shake one’s head 18．什么都没有 nothing at all 19．交谈have a conversation 20．一直到学校 all the way to school 21．穿着have...on 22．伸出手put one’s hand out 23．从那天起from that day on 24．形影不离like peas and carrots 训练5　Extended reading [分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分) 1．北京有很多大学，其中一所就是北京大学。(“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) There are many universities in Beijing，one of which is Peking University. 2．关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(what引导主语从句) In/With regard to preparations，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day. 3．此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach) In addition，you should also attach importance to cultural barriers. 4．最后，我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend) Eventually，I recommend you to talk/I recommend that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which is the best way to learn about China. 5．我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调；adapt) I do hope(that) my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 参考范文 Dear John， Knowing that you’re coming to Beijing for university, I’d like to offer you some advice. There are many universities in Beijing，one of which is Peking University.In/With regard to preparations，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day.In addition，you should also attach importance to cultural barriers.Eventually，I recommend you to talk with/that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which is the best way to learn about China. I do hope (that) my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.And I hope you have a happy and unforgettable university life in Beijing. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A With some 50 million copies in print，Johanna Spyri’s Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss bestseller of all time.So it’s not a surprise there have been many film adaptations.The latest one，directed by Alain Gsponer，is a live-action，German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well. Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale.The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone.Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance)． Gsponer’s film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel.5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt，Dete，to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather，who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps.He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after.The film doesn’t lay stress on the point，but even for those who haven’t read the book，it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad’s icy heart. At age 8，Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt，where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion(伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child，Klara.As in the novel，the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy，since，as a country girl，she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners.Actually，in the midsection，the girls’ strict governess(女家庭教师) gets some of the biggest laughs. This is also a plot necessity.Heidi will need to start to feel homesick.She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend，Peter.She does get to see them again. Throughout the movie，Gsponer keeps contrasting(对比) different elements，including the seasons，the city and the country and even characters，such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara.These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot. 1．What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers? A．Gsponer’s Heidi is a big success. B．A lot of people understand German. C．It is a great idea to adapt a novel. D．Heidi’s story is too old to be popular. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，作者提到票房数字是为了说明Gsponer执导的电影版《海蒂》大获成功。故选A。 2．Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy about her arrival? A．Heidi needs a house. B．He is not wealthy. C．Heidi behaves badly. D．He prefers to live alone. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after.”可知，海蒂的爷爷对她的到来不高兴是因为不想让自己平静的生活被打扰，即爷爷喜欢独自生活。故选D。 3．Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4? A．She fits in well. B．She feels out of place. C．She feels lonely. D．She laughs at governess. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由第四段第二句可得出，海蒂最初在富裕家庭的生活是不自在的。故选B。 4．What is the text? A．A short story. B．An introduction to a book. C．A film review. D．A script of a documentary. 答案　C 解析　文章体裁题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了根据同名小说改编的电影《海蒂》的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等，可得出文章应是一篇影评。故选C。 B (2024·辽宁大连高一期末) Escape to a New Life—Everyone’s Dream? A TV series in Wales has become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers to watch. The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life，making the popularity of the series all the more surprising.The series is calm and relaxing and really the opposite to city life.Escape to a New Life describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy. The series director believes that this is what young people want today.She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams.She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives. Despite this，many parents and teachers are worried about the effect this is having on young people.Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else，using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework，or refusing to revise for exams，citing a need for a happier and less stressful life. One father，Paul McGregor，said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot.He said，“She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the javelin，but now she only wants to watch the TV series and has been dropped from the team.She no longer completes her homework saying it doesn’t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’”． Paediatrician，Dr.Elisa Carhart who specialises in child mental health，says that TV can influence young people’s decisions in life，but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte，it’s likely there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了对《逃向新生活》这部电视剧的评价和它对人们的影响。 5．What is the TV series Escape to a New Life mainly about? A．How people escape from city life. B．How a farmer lives his life. C．How teenagers balance work with life. D．How the young live a relaxing life. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life，making the popularity of the series all the more surprising.”及最后一句可知，电视剧《逃向新生活》主要讲的是一位农民的乡村生活。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “neglecting” mean in paragraph 4? A．Paying no attention to. B．Making the most of. C．Feeling at home with. D．Complaining about. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.”以及第四段画线词后的句子“using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework，or refusing to revise for exams”可知，学生以此为借口不完成作业、不复习考试，所以此处指的是只看电视剧而忽视了其他的事情。故选A。 7．What is probably Paul McGregor’s attitude towards the TV series? A．Unfavorable. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Forgiving. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段中他所说的话可知，他的女儿只看电视剧，被田径队开除，不写作业，所以可推知，保罗·麦格雷戈对这部电视剧持反对的态度。故选A。 8．What can we learn from Dr.Elisa Carhart’s words? A．One should not jump in with both feet. B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C．We’d better be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. D．We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，艾丽莎·卡哈特博士认为电视影响着年轻人的决定，但是如果决定过于偏激可能有其他因素影响，所以我们不能一概地说电视剧的坏处，而忽视了其中的宝贵的部分。选项D“We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.”比喻的是不要因为想舍弃某物不好的地方而丢掉了宝贵的部分，符合题意。故选D。 Ⅲ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills，but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly.It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others choose the best movie. 1 Watch the movie more than once.It will allow you to get a better perspective(观点) on different aspects.The first time you watch the movie，you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the characters. 2 And you can write down what you notice，as it will help you write a nice movie review. 3 Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle.Use evidence from the film，like characterization or scene descriptions，to support and prove your claims of good film-making or plot holes.To round out your review，compare the film with others in the style with similar themes or events.If the film-maker primarily makes films from the same style，draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. Talk about acting.As you cannot give any spoilers(剧透) to your audience，you need to focus on other movie details.The acting is a crucial part of any movie. 4 But if the actors are terrible，the movie will not end as a popular one.Get to know their past.For sure，some of them will stand out and will have an incredible performance. Other movie details.Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. 5 Take a look into how the movie was shot and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details，too. A．Establish your opinion. B．Include a general summary. C．Here are some tips on writing a movie review. D．The second time，you can pay attention to other things. E．Who will read your pieces，and what are their interests? F．The plot may be excellent，and the effects may be extraordinary. G．For example，you can talk about the special effects，music or lighting. 1．答案　C 解析　前文说明写影评是有好处的，后文都是讲述如何写好影评，因此推断空处承上启下，C项“下面是一些关于写电影评论的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．答案　D 解析　前文讲述第一次观看电影，D项中的“The second time”呼应前文的“The first time”，因此推断D项“第二次，你可以把注意力放在其他事情上”符合语境，承接上文内容。故选D。 3．答案　A 解析　空处为段落标题，根据下文可知，本段讲述通过使用电影中的证据或者通过对比对电影做出自己的评论，因此A项“确立你的观点”总结本段主旨，适合作段落主题句。故选A。 4．答案　F 解析　前文讲述了你需要关注电影的其他细节，并说到了表演这个细节，F项中的plot和effects呼应上文的other movie details，指出了电影的其他细节：情节和效果，因此推断F项“情节可能非常精彩，效果可能非常出色”符合语境。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　前文讲述也要关注其他电影细节，在你的评论中进行描述和评论，后文举例说明了要关注电影的拍摄和导演，G项“例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或灯光”提到了电影的特效、音乐和灯光这些细节，承接上文举例说明，与下文是并列关系。故选G。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) The dragon lantern festival held at the Budapest Zoo came to a successful end on February 24,2024.Lanterns，symbols of joy and 1. (happy) since ancient times，have become one of China’s cultural icons.During the Lantern Festival every year，lighting lanterns 2.______________(be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival，dating 3. the Tang Dynasty，stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)．With 4. (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes，the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture，and traditional Chinese painting.Up to now，it 5._____________(attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition featured nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets.There were about forty sets of different lanterns，including huge lanterns，crafted lanterns，decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 6. (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature.7.______________(variety) of animal-shaped lanterns showed great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival，there were a series of Chinese cultural experiences,8.______________ included a lighting ceremony，a traditional Hanfu show and 9.____________ creative New Year painting exhibition.Limited-edition lanterns were available for visitors 10. (buy)． 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布达佩斯动物园举行的龙灯节和自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 1．答案　happiness 解析　考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 2．答案　is 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文During the Lantern Festival every year可知，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语lighting lanterns，谓语用单数。故填is。 3．答案　from 解析　考查介词。固定短语date from意为“起源于”。故填from。 4．答案　its 解析　考查代词。修饰名词combination，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．答案　has attracted 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6．答案　traditional 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词legends，应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 7．答案　Varieties 解析　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指的是“多种式样的动物形状的灯笼”，短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Varieties。 8．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，指物，关系词在从句作主语，故填which。 9．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．答案　to buy 解析　考查非谓语动词。固定短语be available for sb to do sth表示“供某人做某事”。故填to buy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅴ Extended reading Lights，camera，action！ Unit 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.What Forrest Gump and Jenny did on the school bus. B.What happened to Forrest Gump on the school bus. C.Why Forrest Gump went to school by school bus. D.How to make good friends on the school bus. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Match the main idea with each part. Part 1(Lines 5－21)　 A.Forrest meets Jenny on the bus and they get along well. Part 2(Lines 22－29)　 B.Mrs Gump sees Forrest off at the bus stop and he gets on the school bus. Part 3(Lines 30－58)　 C.The other students reject Forrest as they don’t want him to sit next to them. Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Where was the story mainly set? A.In a parking lot. B.In a park. C.On the train. D.On the bus. √ 2.According to the passage，what do you think of Jenny? A.She is kind and friendly. B.She is distant and indifferent. C.She is selfless and helpful. D.She is outgoing and talkative. √ 3.Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on? A.Because they would make him look taller. B.Because his mother wanted to make him straight. C.Because he could run faster with those shoes on. D.Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school. √ 4.What is Forrest’s attitude towards life? A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm 1._____________(personal). Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a 2._______(true) amazing life.He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3.__________(twenty) century. 4._____ Forrest says，he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well.Mrs Gump and Forrest are waiting 5.______ the school bus when the bus pulls up. His mum tells him 6._______(do) his best and he promises.He walks to the steps of the bus. personality truly twentieth As for to do After he has a short talk with the driver，he gets on the bus.He begins to look around for a seat but 7.__________(refuse) by a larger girl and three boys.Just at that time he hears the sweetest voice in the world.A young girl 8._____(say)，“You can sit here if you want.” Of course，he sits down next to the young girl.They have a conversation all 9.______ way to school.And from that day on，they are always together like peas and 10._______(carrot). 返 回 is refused says the carrots 难句分析 长句 12 1.Forrest ______(look) to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.(P11，Lines 26－27) 结构分析：此句是_____句。句中含有一个where引导的_____________从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 looks 复合 限制性定语 福雷斯特看了看另一边，有个男孩独占了更大的座位。 2.You know，it’s funny what a young man recollects.(P12，Line 30) 结构分析：此句是______句。句中you know是_______，it是__________，真正的主语是后面what引导的_____从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 复合 插入语 形式主语 主语 你知道，一个年轻人的回忆很有趣。 3.I，I...don’t recall what I got for my ______(one) Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.(P12，Lines 31－33) 结构分析：此句是由and连接的_________句。and前面的句子含有一个由what引导的_____从句，and后面的句子含有一个由when引导的_____从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ first 并列复合 宾语 宾语 我，我不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第 一次外出野餐是什么时候。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 “do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(P12，Lines 33－34) 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 结构分析：此句是复合句。句中do用于强调谓语动词remember，译为“确实……”；I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world为省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词the first time。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。注意其使用条件： • 句子是肯定句； • 句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； • 只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用 “It is/was...that/who...”句型。 (1)(话题写作之景点介绍)The trip along the Yangtze River _____________ __________ about the history of China. 长江之行确实让你更加了解中国历史。 (2)I ________ a documentary about when and why the dinosaur became extinct. 我确实看了一部关于恐龙何时以及为什么灭绝的纪录片。 does make you learn more did see (3) __________________________ I have been aware of the importance of building up our body. 正是通过这个活动，我才意识到增强体质的重要性。 It is through the activity that _________________________________ _____________________ _________________________________ ____________________ _______ ________________ __________ 课文重点词块默写 1.一个单纯和热心的人 2.过着真正精彩的生活 3.在20世纪下半叶 4.等校车 5.停车，停止 6.使某人为某事做好准备 7.往下看 a simple man with a warm personality live a truly amazing life in the second half of the 20th century wait for the school bus pull up prepare sb for sth look down 8.跟着来；出现；进展 9.搭车 10.走上前去；增加，提高 11.向某人招手 12.开走 13.抬头看 14.四处张望 15.挪开 16.坐在某人旁边 ___________ __________ _______ __________ __________ _______ ___________ __________ ____________ come along take rides step up wave to sb drive away look up look around move over sit next to sb 17.摇头 18.什么都没有 19.交谈 20.一直到学校 21.穿着 22.伸出手 23.从那天起 24.形影不离 _______________ ____________ __________________ __________________ _________ _________________ _______________ ___________________ 返 回 shake one’s head nothing at all have a conversation all the way to school have...on put one’s hand out from that day on like peas and carrots $$