Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Grammar 阅读以下短文，感知黑体部分，并完成下面的练习 Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art? Actually，art is everywhere around us! For example，on some buildings in my city，beautiful pictures ①are being painted.Some people don’t like graffiti，but I think it’s really colorful.Even trees can be art—trees ②are being trimmed into interesting shapes，like animals or clouds.And look up—impressive，original buildings ③are being built in every neighbourhood.It is easy to see great art nowadays，because it ④is being created everywhere you go. 自主发现 以上黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are being done，表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。 现在进行时的被动语态 一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done 否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done 一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done The news that a new school will be built in our hometown is being broadcast on TV. 电视上正在播出我们家乡将要建一所新学校的消息。 As is reported，the water in the lake is not being protected now. 正如报道的那样，湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这名护士照看吗？ What experiments are being carried out these days in your lab? 这些天你们实验室正在进行着什么实验？ 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 The topic about the endangered species is being discussed by them at the moment. 他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。 These animals are being hunted at such a high speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会灭绝。 3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，frequently，often等表示频度的副词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 四、现在进行时的被动语态的注意要点 1．不可遗漏being。 现在进行时的被动语态表示正在进行的被动动作，如果把being漏掉，就成了一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 ①Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态) ②The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正由一名最好的学生写着呢。 The report is well written. 这份报告写得很好。(系表结构) 2．现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。 现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词，如hold，take等)。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 3．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如have，want，need，like，realize等，一般没有进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。 玛丽，过来，有你的电话。 [误]Mary，come here.You’re being wanted on the phone. [正]Mary，come here.You’re wanted on the phone. 4．“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构也可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上被讨论。 The telephone is in use (is being used) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 5．少数动词用于现在进行时时，用主动形式表示被动意义，如print，cook，make，build，hang，fry等。 The magazines are printing. 这些杂志正在印刷中。 This isn’t my jacket.Mine is hanging on the wall. 这不是我的夹克衫，我的在墙上挂着。 6．现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式being done均可表示正在进行的被动动作，因此它们之间可以相互转换。 The meeting which is being held now is very important. ＝The meeting being held now is very important. 正在举行的会议十分重要。 7．及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词，也不可将其拆分。 The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother. 孩子们正由他们的祖母好好照看着。 Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 Today is Sunday and my mother decides to clean our home thoroughly.After simple assignment，we begin to complete our own tasks.You see，the floor 1.is being cleared(clear) by my little brother；the windows 2.are being cleaned(clean) by my father；the clothes 3.are being washed(wash) by the washing machine；the tables 4.are being swept(sweep) by my mother；the books 5.are being put(put) in order by me；the bed 6.is being made(make) by my sister.What a busy scene！Every task 7.is being performed(perform) by my family members! Therefore，my home 8.will become(become) tidy soon.If you 9.come(come) to my home today，you will also 10.be amazed(amaze) by our labour. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们现在和父母住在一起，因为这几天我们的房子正在装修。 We are now living with our parents because our house is being decorated these days. 2．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised by his teachers. 3．关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。 The question about where to build a factory is being discussed/is under discussion now. 4．目前，我的山地车正在被修理，我不得不步行去上学。 At the moment，my mountain bike is being repaired and I have to go to school on foot. 5．等一下。晚餐的菜正在厨房里做着呢。 Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner are being cooked in the kitchen. 训练3　Grammar　[分值：87.5分] Ⅰ.请把下列句子改为被动语态(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The chemist is doing an experiment with his students in the lab. →An experiment is being done by the chemist and his students in the lab. 2．The company is shipping a number of trucks to foreign countries. →A number of trucks are being shipped to foreign countries by the company. 3．The nurse is taking good care of the patients. →The patients are being taken good care of by the nurse. 4．The students are decorating the classrooms in preparation for the New Year party. →The classrooms are being decorated by the students in preparation for the New Year party. 5．We are looking into the cause of the accident so you needn’t worry about it. →The cause of the accident is being looked into by us so you needn’t worry about it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The patient is being operated(operate) on by the doctors inside now. 2．He is being treated(treat) in hospital now，in a good mental state. 3．What is being broadcast(broadcast) on TV now makes us confused. 4．It is said that a new school is being built(build) there at the moment. 5.Get a load of this：the man is being questioned(question) by the police. 6．I don’t know what is being drawn(draw) by the children in the room now. 7．There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being done(do) to the house. 8．The apples are being loaded(load) by the workers onto the truck at the moment. 9．Effective measures are being taken(take) by the authority to protect these creatures. 10．Some wild animals have become endangered and their habitats are being threatened(threaten)． Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．A new bridge across the river is being constructed/under construction. 一座横跨这条河的新桥正在建造中。 2．The wooden house belonging to my grandparents is being redecorated now. 那座属于我祖父母的木屋现在正在重新装修。 3．The story that/which is being broadcast now is very popular with the young. 现在正在播放的这个故事很受年轻人的欢迎。 4．The rule of being quiet in the library is being broken frequently. 在图书馆要保持安静的规则总是被违反。 5．I am going to the exhibition that/which is being held these days this weekend. 这个周末我要去看这几天正在举办的展览。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Cimabue，the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He patted the fly，but it did not move.He reached out to touch the insect，only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around，he saw that his apprentice(学徒)，Giotto，was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Story has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so real that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence，where the young student flourished under Cimabue’s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time，people in paintings didn’t look real，and the symbolism(象征主义) of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it.Innovation(创新) was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However，Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes(壁画) for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life influenced the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利画家乔托·迪·邦多纳在绘画方面的思想改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。 1．What is the purpose of telling the incident in paragraph 1? A．To prove Giotto’s humor. B．To show Giotto’s talent. C．To honor a painter Cimabue. D．To introduce a famous painting. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.”可推知，第一段通过讲述这个轶事是为了说明乔托的才能。故选B。 2．How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met? A．Impressed. B．Stressed. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Story has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so real that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.”可知，第一次见乔托时，奇马布埃认为他的画让人印象深刻。故选A。 3．What made Giotto’s works stand out at that time? A．Vivid colors. B．Classic skills. C．Original composition. D．Lifelike quality. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的“However，Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.”以及“he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted”可知，乔托的画因其栩栩如生的特征而与众不同。故选D。 4．Which of the following best summarizes Giotto’s story? A．Great minds think alike. B．Constant dripping wears away a stone. C．Innovation is the key of art. D．A slow bird should make an early start. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Innovation(创新) was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.”，第四段的“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them...He created three-dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times.”和最后一段的“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life influenced the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.”可知，文章主要叙述了乔托对艺术创新的故事，即“创新是艺术的关键”。故选C。 B You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart，they will become more intelligent.A quick Internet search reveals(透露) plenty of products to help you in the task.Whatever your age is，there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music，but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever，the picture is more mixed. The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991，but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked(引发) real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it，we’ll become more intelligent. The idea took off，with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children，and in 1998 Zell Miller，the governor of the state of Georgia in the US，even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose；even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk. I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk yield to farmers，but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies proved that listening to music does lead to a temporary(短暂的) improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally，but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍许多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。 5．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children. B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent. C．There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect. D．There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“...but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever，the picture is more mixed.”可知，几乎没有科学证据支持“莫扎特效应”。故选C。 6．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A．The idea was accepted by many people. B．The idea was doubted by many people. C．The US government helped promote the idea. D．Mozart played an important part in people’s life. 答案　A 解析　句意理解题。根据第三段画线词后的“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children”及下文内容可知，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐，莫扎特的音乐被应用于各种场景中，表明这种想法被很多人接受，故选A。 7．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段内容可推知，作者对“莫扎特效应”持怀疑的态度。故选B。 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To Be or Not to Be? B．What Music Is Beneficial? C．What Is the Mozart Effect? D．Listening to Mozart，Necessary? 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“...but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever，the picture is more mixed.”和最后一段中“...but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.”可知，文章介绍许多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。由此可知，D选项适合作文章最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world，art and science are two very separate activities，but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected.Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 1 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky.An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body.He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 2 Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 3 More than this，though，Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world including music，and he said that “without them nothing can be done”． “Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy，” wrote Leonardo.In all his activities，Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature.In his search for those rules，he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details.Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion，and he worked from facts to ideas. 4 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures.He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature. 5 His quick little sketches(素描)，often done while wandering outside，helped him to catch a movement or a shape.More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and a ruler.In July 2001，a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million.It was the most expensive drawing in the world. A．Leonardo was always drawing. B．How could these be connected with art? C．Leonardo’s ideas were vastly ahead of his time. D．Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown. E．Above all，Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked. F．You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper. G．Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对达·芬奇与自然是如何结合起来进行艺术创作这一事件的描述，说明了数学、音乐与艺术的关系，以及自然与艺术的关系。 1．答案　B 解析　根据上文“In the modern world，art and science...but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected.”可知，在达·芬奇的时代，艺术和科学是紧密联系在一起的。下文“Mathematics included practical work like...An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body.He could also use mathematics to...”介绍了两者间的联系。由此可知，B选项“这些是如何与艺术联系在一起的呢？”能承上启下，且下文对此做出了回答。故选B。 2．答案　F 解析　根据上文“He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.”可知，艺术家可以用数学把彼此之间有关系的事物放在一幅素描画或油画中。本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了这种用数学来联系事物之间的关系的技巧。故选F。 3．答案　G 解析　由上文“Mathematics was also connected to music because...”可知，数学与音乐有关联。后文“More than this，though，Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world including music，and...”列举了Leonardo的例子来说明数学与音乐有关。G选项“Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家，喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合题意。故选G。 4．答案　C 解析　根据上文“Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion，and he worked from facts to ideas.”可知，此处介绍了Leonardo的思想。由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明Leonardo的思想。且上文中“ideas”可对应C选项中的“Leonardo’s ideas”。故选C。 5．答案　A 解析　根据后文“His quick little sketches(素描)，often done while wandering outside，helped him to catch a movement or a shape.”可知，本段是在说明Leonardo日常绘画的情况。故选A。 Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Shakespeare’s plays were performed at several playhouses in London，though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the bard.But the remains of one least-documented theatre，the Curtain,1. (examine) again now.The Curtain,2. less documented，is of great importance,3. (particular) as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. 4． (locate) in Shoreditch，the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains.The Curtain being one of Shakespeare’s earliest 5. (theatre)，this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists 6. (explore) the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th centuries，and how performances took place in this period. Heather Knight，senior archaeologist leading the dig，said，“We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre 7. Henry V was first performed，which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and 8. evolution of theatre.” “There is also the possibility of finding relics of props(道具)，costumes or items 9. (use) by the audience，including food remains or drinking vessels，which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time.We look forward to 10. (share) our findings.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了考古学家希望通过发掘一所莎士比亚时期剧院的更多遗迹来了解当时剧院的用处以及剧院的发展演化过程。 1．答案　are being examined 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据语境及时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时，主语the remains为复数含义，和examine之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词用are，故填are being examined。 2．答案　though/although 解析　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be动词，这时候从句可以省略主语和be动词，从句也可以还原为though/although it is less documented，故填though/although。 3．答案　particularly 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的原因状语从句，所以应用副词，故填particularly。 4．答案　Located 解析　考查形容词。设空处表示“位于，坐落于”，应用形容词形式located，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。 5．答案　theatres 解析　考查名词复数。设空处前有“one of＋形容词最高级”修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填theatres。 6．答案　to explore 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰抽象名词opportunity，应用不定式，故填to explore。 7．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the building of the theatre，且设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 8．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。设空处修饰名词evolution，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 9．答案　used 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，items与use之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填used。 10．答案　sharing 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填sharing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Grammar Section Ⅳ Unit 4 Amazing art 阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分，并完成下面的练习 Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art? Actually，art is everywhere around us! For example，on some buildings in my city，beautiful pictures ①are being painted.Some people don’t like graffiti，but I think it’s really colorful.Even trees can be art—trees ②are being trimmed into interesting shapes，like animals or clouds.And look up—impressive，original buildings ③are being built in every neighbourhood.It is easy to see great art nowadays，because it ④is being created everywhere you go. 语境感悟 [自主发现] 以上加颜色部分是现在 的被动语态，其构成是_______________ ______，表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的　　　动作。 进行时 am/is/are being done 被动 语法精讲 一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 现在进行时的被动语态 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done 否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done 一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done The news that a new school will be built in our hometown is being broadcast on TV. 电视上正在播出我们家乡将要建一所新学校的消息。 As is reported，the water in the lake is not being protected now. 正如报道的那样，湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这名护士照看吗？ What experiments are being carried out these days in your lab? 这些天你们实验室正在进行着什么实验？ 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 The topic about the endangered species is being discussed by them at the moment. 他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。 These animals are being hunted at such a high speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会灭绝。 3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，frequently，often等表示频度的副词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 四、现在进行时的被动语态的注意要点 1.不可遗漏being。 现在进行时的被动语态表示正在进行的被动动作，如果把being漏掉，就成了一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 ①Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态) ②The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正由一名最好的学生写着呢。 The report is well written. 这份报告写得很好。(系表结构) 2.现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。 现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词，如hold，take等)。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 3.一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如have，want，need，like，realize等，一般没有进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。 玛丽，过来，有你的电话。 [误]Mary，come here.You’re being wanted on the phone. [正]Mary，come here.You’re wanted on the phone. 4.“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构也可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上被讨论。 The telephone is in use (is being used) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 5.少数动词用于现在进行时时，用主动形式表示被动意义，如print，cook，make，build，hang，fry等。 The magazines are printing. 这些杂志正在印刷中。 This isn’t my jacket.Mine is hanging on the wall. 这不是我的夹克衫，我的在墙上挂着。 6.现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式being done均可表示正在进行的被动动作，因此它们之间可以相互转换。 The meeting which is being held now is very important. ＝The meeting being held now is very important. 正在举行的会议十分重要。 7.及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词，也不可将其拆分。 The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother. 孩子们正由他们的祖母好好照看着。 Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 Today is Sunday and my mother decides to clean our home thoroughly.After simple assignment，we begin to complete our own tasks.You see，the floor 1. (clear) by my little brother；the windows 2. (clean) by my father；the clothes 3.___ _____________(wash) by the washing machine；the tables 4.___________ ________(sweep) by my mother；the books 5. (put) in order by me；the bed 6. (make) by my sister.What a busy scene！ 达标检测 is being cleared are being cleaned are being washed are being swept are being put is being made Every task 7. (perform) by my family members! Therefore，my home 8. (become) tidy soon.If you 9.________ (come) to my home today，you will also 10. (amaze) by our labour. is being performed will become come be amazed Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我们现在和父母住在一起，因为这几天我们的房子正在装修。 We are now living with our parents because our house ________________ ____________. 2.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and __________________ _________ by his teachers. 3.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。 The question about where to build a factory _________________________ __________ now. is being decorated these days is always being praised is being discussed/is under discussion 4.目前，我的山地车正在被修理，我不得不步行去上学。 At the moment，my mountain bike and I have to go to school on foot. 5.等一下。晚餐的菜正在厨房里做着呢。 Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner in the kitchen. is being repaired are being cooked $$