晨背1 Unit 1 Food for thought-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（外研版2019）

晨背Unit 1　Food for thought 晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language [对应默写练习一] maple n．枫树，槭树 pudding n．布丁 snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 cuisine n．烹饪(法) spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 hot pot 火锅 dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 marriage n．婚姻 ·marry v．结婚，娶，嫁 marry sb to把某人嫁给…… ·get/be married to与……结婚 wedding n．婚礼 sort n．种，类 sort of有几分，有点 sort out 挑选出；整理，分类 It is normal to feel sort of nervous on such an important occasion. 在如此重要的场合下，感到些许紧张是正常的。 Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away? 你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗？ butcher n．肉贩 super adj.极好的，了不起的 bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 sausage n．香肠 toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 butter n．黄油，牛油 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 be typical of是……特有的；是……的典型特点 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事。 It is typical of John to think of wonderful approaches to helping others out of difficulty. 约翰善于想出绝妙的帮助别人摆脱困境的办法。 roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 ·suffer from遭受，忍受 ·suffering n．痛苦，苦难 ·sufferer n．患者，受难者 The young man whose story inspired other sufferers greatly once suffered from a serious disease，but it was the suffering that made him stronger. 这个年轻人的故事极大地鼓舞了其他患者，他曾患过一种严重的疾病，但正是这种痛苦使他变得更加坚强。 stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 Stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looks and smells like a burnt sports shoe，is actually a typical snack in some regions. 臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋，实际上在某些地区是一种典型的小吃。 horrible adj.糟糕的 ·horribly adv.可怕地；非常 ·horror n．恐怖性；畏惧 in horror惊恐地 to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是 Seeing the horrible sight，they stopped chatting and looked at each other in horror. 看到这可怕的景象，他们停止了聊天，惊恐地看着对方。 gather v．聚集 ·gather around 聚集 ·gathering n．聚集；聚会；集会 Don’t gather around the entrance in case any emergencies happen. 不要聚集在入口处，以防发生紧急情况。 bite n．咬 The saying “Once bitten，twice shy” is a classic portrayal of how people are affected by shadows. 所谓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，就是人们如何被阴影影响的经典写照。 cheese n．干酪，奶酪 someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 Stick to your dream and you will succeed someday. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。 poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 ·poisonous adj.有毒的 china n．瓷，瓷料 symbol n．象征，标志 ·symbolize vt.象征，是……的象征，代表 ·symbolic adj.象征性的；使用象征的 ·symbolically adv.象征意义地；象征性地 opinion n．意见，看法 in one’s opinion在某人看来 In my opinion，my success came from hard work and a good learning plan. 在我看来，我的成功来自努力工作和良好的学习计划。 function n．(事物的)功能；作用 ·function as起……的作用 ·functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的 He placed a chair in his office which can also function as a bed. 他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。 download v．下载(信息或程序) related adj.有关系的，相关的 ·relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 be related to...与……有关系 relate to...与……相关；涉及；谈到；理解 relate A to B　把A与B联系起来 ·relation n．关系，联系；亲戚 ·relative n．亲戚，亲属 adj.相比较而言的，比较的；相关联的 It is required that the article you hand in should be related to traditional Chinese cuisine. 要求你提交的文章应当与传统中式烹饪有关。 diet n．日常饮食 be/go on a diet节食 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 There is no denying that a balanced diet is beneficial to one’s health. 不可否认，均衡的饮食有益于健康。 addict n．对……着迷的人 ·addicted adj.上瘾的；着迷的 ·addiction n．上瘾；入迷 ·addictive adj.使人上瘾的 tip n．指点，建议 custom n．风俗，习惯，传统 manners n．礼貌，礼仪 ·table manners餐桌礼仪 It is good manners/bad manners to do...做……是礼貌的/不礼貌的。 ·in a...manner用……方式 You’d better learn about some table manners in advance in case you make some embarrassing mistakes.你最好提前了解一些餐桌礼仪，以防犯一些尴尬的错误。 in case以防万一 trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法 ·play tricks on sb戏弄某人 ·tricky adj.棘手的；狡猾的；难办的 What annoys me is that those around me are always playing tricks on me，so I wonder if you could tell me some tricks of solving this tricky problem. 让我恼火的是，我周围的人总是捉弄我，所以我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些解决这个棘手问题的方法。 plate n．盘，碟 handle n．柄，把手 differ v．不同，不一样，有区别 ·differ in在……方面不同 differ from与……不同 ·different adj.不同的 be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 ·differently adv.不同地 ·difference n．不同之处；差异 make a difference to对……起作用/有影响 Twins as they are，they differ from each other in many ways. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们在很多方面都不同。 steak n．牛排 sauce n．调味汁，酱汁 slightly adv.略微，稍微 incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 ·incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 The task is incredibly difficult to handle so you can turn to someone for help. 这项任务非常难处理，因此你可以求助于他人。 bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 ·bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 ·bitterness n．苦难；苦味 As an old saying goes，“Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.” 俗话说：“良药苦口。” bakery n．面包店，糕饼店 creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 recommend v．推荐 ·recommendation n．推荐 I strongly recommend Li Hua as our monitor because he is creative and responsible.I sincerely hope that you can consider my recommendation. 我强烈推荐李华担任我们的班长，因为他富有创造力和责任心。我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 acid n．酸 attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 ·under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击 make an attack on/upon向……发动进攻/攻击 ·be attacked with患……病 He was attacked with a serious disease and needed immediate treatments. 他得了一种严重的疾病，需要马上治疗。 yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 within prep.在……里 come across偶遇，遇到 feel at home感觉自在 ever since自从 My brother has been working as an editor in China Daily ever since he graduated from university. 我哥哥大学毕业后一直在《中国日报》担任编辑。 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 Every time I passed that pizzeria，it would remind me of our first encounter. 每次我经过那家比萨餐厅，它都会让我想起我们的第一次相遇。 thanks to由于，幸亏 Thanks to your company and support，I soon get adapted to my new surroundings. 多亏有你的陪伴和支持，我很快就适应了新的环境。 be shocked at...对……感到震惊 take to喜欢上 Influenced by my mother，I have taken to cooking ever since an early age. 受母亲的影响，我从小就喜欢上了做饭。 according to根据 deal with处理；应付 In modern society，we must equip ourselves to deal with various stress. 在现代社会，我们必须使自己具备应对各种压力的能力。 晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应默写练习二] lifestyle n．生活方式 Only if you are hard-working enough while young will you have the chance to choose your favorite lifestyle in the future. 只有当你年轻时足够努力，你才有机会在未来选择你喜欢的生活方式。 belong v．属于 ·belong to 属于 ·belongings n．所有物；财产 swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end up with以……结束 end up in以……结束 end up as最终成为…… end up doing sth 结果做了某事 Through our joint effort，we ended up overcoming the disaster. 通过我们的共同努力，我们终于战胜了这场灾难。 honey n．蜂蜜 catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 catch up with赶上 catch up on得到……消息，了解；补做，赶做 catch on流行，受欢迎 We still gather around once a month to chat and catch up.我们仍然每月聚一次，聊天叙旧。 Recommended by bakeries，this kind of homemade yoghurt soon caught on at home.在蛋糕店的推荐下，这种自制酸奶很快就在家里流行起来。 construction n．建造，建筑 ·under construction正在建设中 ·construct v．建设 ·reconstruct vt.重建；再建 reconstruction n．重建；修复 The government spared no effort to reconstruct these ancient cultural sites.In the process of reconstruction，workers exclaimed，“How difficult it was for ancient people to construct these super constructions without advanced facilities！” 政府不遗余力地重建这些古老的文化遗址。在重建的过程中，工人们感叹道：“古人在没有先进设施的情况下，建造这些辉煌的建筑是多么困难啊！” satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 ·satisfy vt.使满意 ·satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ·satisfied adj.满意的 unsatisfied adj.不满意的；失望的 ·satisfaction n．满意；满足 To their great satisfaction，their son got a satisfying/satisfactory job the moment he graduated from the university.Moreover，they were also very satisfied with his marriage. 令他们非常满意的是，他们的儿子大学一毕业就找到了一份令人满意的工作。而且，他们对儿子的婚姻也很满意。 homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 chef n．厨师 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·convenience n．方便，便利 for convenience为方便起见 at sb’s (earliest) convenience在某人(最)方便时 ·inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的 I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 如果你能尽快回复我，我将非常感激。 identify v．确定，发现 ·identification n．鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 ·identity n．身份 identity card身份证(＝ID card) Only if we deeply get involved in debate，can we identify actual and potential problems.只有我们深入参与辩论，才能发现实际和潜在的问题。 recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志 ·blogger n．博客作者；写博客的人 originally adv.原先，最初 ·original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 ·origin n．起源；出身 ·originate vi.开始，发源 originate in/from sth/sp源自某事/某地 ranking n．排行，排名 ·rank vi.& vt.把……分等级；排列 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 rank first/second/...排名第一/第二/…… official n．官员，高级职员 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 ·officially adv.官方地，正式地 ·officer n．军官 salty adj.含盐的，咸的 ·salt n．盐 sour adj.酸(味)的 resist v．忍住，按捺 ·resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 ·resistant adj.抵制的，反抗的 The medicine resistant to viruses can strengthen your resistance and as a result，your body can resist the attack of viruses. 这种抗病毒的药可以增强你的抵抗力，从而使你的身体能够抵抗病毒的攻击。 adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合 ·adapt oneself to适应 adapt A for B将A改编为B adapt A from B根据B改编A ·adaptation n．改编本；适应 I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some tips on how to adapt to the new school life. 如果你能给我一些如何适应新的学校生活的建议，我将不胜感激。 pick up买，购买 breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉 onion n．洋葱(头) bring up抚养；养育；提出 Obviously，his poor salary was not enough to bring up all the five children. 显然，他微薄的薪水不足以抚养五个孩子。 more or less或多或少 such as例如 I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，because it has large quantities of tourist attractions，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，例如长城和故宫博物院。 put...to the test使……受考验 We need to put the proposal to the test before adopting it. 我们在采纳这项建议之前需要先对它进行检验。 make the most of充分利用 I recommend that you should make the most of the activity to build up a good relationship with your new classmates. 我建议你应该充分利用这次活动，与新同学建立良好的关系。 try out试用，试验 Don’t forget to try out the equipment before starting the experiment. 开始实验前别忘了试用一下设备。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$