Unit 2 Section Ⅵ Developing ideas(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Developing ideas Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．It is about the generation gap. B．The old are keen on old traditions. C．There are different opinions on New Year’s Eve dinner. D．More and more people prefer dining in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because they have eaten out for three years. B．Because he wants to change the traditions. C．Because he doesn’t want to prepare for it. D．Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself. 答案　D 2．What did Liu Yonghui like best when he was young? A．Having a family dinner on New Year’s Eve. B．Watching his mother cook. C．Chatting with adults. D．Making dumplings. 答案　A 3．What’s the symbolic meaning of candies wrapped in dumplings? A．A wealthy life. B．A poor life. C．A sweet life. D．A long and healthy life. 答案　C 4．Where might the text be taken from? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A history book. D．A novel. 答案　B Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 A family dinner is an important tradition 1.to celebrate(celebrate) Spring Festival.Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant.We 2.have eaten(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.I don’t understand 3.why some people refuse to embrace the change. Can’t they admit that the 4.preparations(preparation) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think 5.it is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess 6.after it’s over.We work all year，so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and 7.relaxing(relax)? Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people，just in a different place.The occasion is more 8.enjoyable(enjoy) without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really 9.makes(make) no difference.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains 10.the same. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace(embrace) the change.(P27 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为复合句。why引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 2．I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing(prepare) for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess(收拾残局) after it’s over.(P27 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为复合句。it’s worth...over为省略了that的宾语从句；after引导时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。 3．Eating out is a good choice(choose) and it has nothing to do with loss(lose) of traditions.(P27 Para.3) 结构分析：本句为and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主语是动名词短语；第二个分句中的have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”。 汉语翻译：在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。 4．In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.(P27 Para.4) 结构分析：本句为复合句。what or where...Eve为主语从句，其对应的谓语动词用单数形式。 汉语翻译：在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。 5．Eating(eat) out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(P27 Para.4) 结构分析：本句为but连接的并列句。but后分句的主语是the love，谓语动词是remains；sitting around the table together是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the family members。 汉语翻译：在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 6．For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(P28 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为简单句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为having the dinner out。 汉语翻译：对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 7．When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.(P28 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；what引导表语从句，在从句中作looked forward to的宾语。 汉语翻译：小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。 8．I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting(chat) about their year.(P28 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为简单句。listening to...their year是现在分词短语作伴随状语，且属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 汉语翻译：那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。 9．We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious(delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef.(P28 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为三个分句的并列。其中前两个分句用逗号隔开，第二和第三个分句用and连接；cooked by a top chef是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anything。 汉语翻译：大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 部分否定 Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。(P26) 结构分析：本句为but连接的并列句。not everyone...是部分否定，意为“并非都……”。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ·在英语中，表示总括意义的单词如both，every，everybody，everything，completely，whole，entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not的位置如何，均构成部分否定。 ·英语中的none，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never，neither等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)发光的并不都是金子。 All that glitters is not gold./Not all that glitters is gold. (2)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。 I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with everything that you said. (3)令她失望的是，她的两个女儿都不愿陪她去看电影。 To her disappointment，neither of her daughters would accompany her to the film. not only...but (also)... It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(P28 Para.2) 我们不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 结构分析：本句为复合句。句中not only...but...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，to have...together为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词opportunity；have our...gathered together为“have＋宾语＋done”结构。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ·not only...but (also)...是并列连词，用于连接两个平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 ·连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。 ·连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子需要使用部分倒装，但是but also后的句子不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)As we all expect，it will be not only meaningful but interesting. (2)Not only you but also he is(be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow. [写作佳句] (3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅有阳光，还有风暴。 As is often the case，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. (4)这项活动不仅增强了我的信心，还帮助我结交了更多的朋友。 Not only does the activity build up my confidence but also helps me make more friends. 课文重点词块默写 1．家庭聚餐；家宴family dinner 2．选择做某事choose to do sth 3．喜爱，热衷于be keen on 4．不少于；多达no less than 5．值得付出努力be worth the effort 6．为……做准备prepare for 7．打扫(或清除)干净clean up 8．与……无关have nothing to do with... 9．在我看来in my opinion 10．在除夕on Spring Festival Eve 11．对……有点不满意be a bit unhappy about 12．在……的前夕on the eve of... 13．期待，盼望look forward to 14．在某人身边纠缠，妨碍某人be/get under one’s feet 15．包水饺make dumplings 16．围坐在桌旁sit around the table 17．互相敬酒toast each other 18．顶级厨师top chef 训练4　Developing ideas　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.单句写作(应用文写作——邀请交换生同学一起过春节)(共15分) 1．知道你很喜欢中国的春节，我写信邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝。(be keen on) Knowing that you are keen on Chinese Spring Festival，I am writing to invite you to celebrate it together with my family. 2．它不仅是中国最重要的节日，而且也是历史最悠久的节日。(not only位于句首) Not only is it the most important Chinese festival，but it also has the longest history. 3．这也是一个人们回顾过去、展望未来的时刻。(定语从句；look forward to) It is also an occasion when people look back on the past and look forward to the future. 4．并非所有的习俗和传统在全国都是一样的。(部分否定) Not all customs and traditions are the same all over the country. 5．人们在除夕夜举行家庭聚餐是一个共同的传统。(eve) It is a shared tradition that people have a family dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 6．包饺子和贴春联也是春节的传统。(动名词短语作主语) Making dumplings and putting up Spring Festival couplets are also the traditions of Spring Festival. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Knowing that you are keen on Chinese Spring Festival，I am writing to invite you to celebrate it together with my family.Not only is it the most important Chinese festival，but it also has the longest history.It is also an occasion when people look back on the past and look forward to the future.Because China is a vast country，not all customs and traditions are the same all over the country.However，it is a shared tradition that people have a family dinner on Spring Festival Eve.Besides，making dumplings and putting up Spring Festival couplets are also the traditions of Spring Festival. Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Black Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving.On this day，crowds of shoppers flood into stores all over the country to take advantage of the season’s biggest holiday bargains.But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated. The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers(零售商)．As the story goes，after an entire year of operating at a loss，recorded in red ink，stores would supposedly earn a profit，marked in black ink，on the day after Thanksgiving，because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products.Though it’s true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting，this version of Black Friday’s origin is not an accurate story behind the tradition. The true story behind Black Friday，however，is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe.Back in the 1950s，police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos that happened on the day after Thanksgiving，when tens of thousands of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year.Not only would the police not be able to take the day off，but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic. The term didn’t spread to the rest of the country until much later，however，and as recently as 1985 it wasn’t in common use nationwide.Sometime in the late 1980s，however，retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers.The result was the “red to black” concept mentioned earlier.The Black Friday story stuck，and pretty soon the term’s darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten. 1．What is usually believed to be the origin of Black Friday? A．The great profit retailers may gain. B．The way retailers do their accounting. C．The much money shoppers spend. D．The biggest bargains on this day. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most commonly repeated story...because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products.”可知，人们通常认为“黑色星期五”的起源是零售商记账的方式。故选B项。 2．Why did police in Philadelphia refer to the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday? A．They had to compete with more shoppers for bargains. B．They had to give up the big Army-Navy football game. C．They had to work more hours to deal with the chaos. D．They had to advance to suburb to fight against floods. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Not only would the police not be able to take the day off，but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.”可知，费城的警察把感恩节后的一天称为“黑色星期五”的原因是他们不得不多工作几个小时来应付混乱局面。故选C项。 3．Why did the retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s? A．To attract more customers to shop. B．To create the “red to black” concept. C．To make profits by this special event. D．To change people’s impression of it. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometime in the late 1980s，however，retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers.”可知，20世纪80年代末，零售商重新创造了黑色星期五，以改变人们对它的印象。故选D项。 4．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the real history of Black Friday. B．To explain a term with various meanings. C．To show the biggest shopping holiday in US. D．To remind readers of a forgotten truth of red and black. 答案　A 解析　写作目的题。根据第一段中“But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.”以及下文的具体叙述可知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍“黑色星期五”的真实历史。故选A项。 B These days，ice is easy to get.You can walk to your ice maker and have ice fall into your glass.Hundreds or thousands of years ago，ice wasn’t this easy to be made or to get.In the past，it involved harvesting ice from frozen bodies of water. People throughout history have known the value of ice.People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make ice blocks from frozen rivers and then they would use ice blocks to keep food cool through warmer months.In ancient cultures，ice was a luxury(奢侈品)．Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats.In an age where there were no ice makers，ice was truly short-lived and a sign of power. Sometimes its translucence(半透明) made it perfect for decorative purposes.Centuries ago，some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets and water，cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.Then they’d put a candle into the center.And that’s how ice lanterns(冰灯) are made. And there are now a lot of big events around the world，some of which result in entire multi-story buildings made from ice，with colored lights that make them look like a frozen fairyland. In 1990，Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships，which is now a month-long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors.Canada is home to several large ice-based events，including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton. But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival，in Harbin，Heilongjiang，China.When complete，the grounds turn into a real ice world，full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect.The village includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids，all quite at home in this city that has a lower temperature in January. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类用冰的历史以及如今一些关于冰的节日活动。 5．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To bring in the topic. B．To show the main idea. C．To give the background. D．To introduce the way of making ice. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段讲人们在不同时期获取冰的难易程度不同并结合下文讲述了有关冰的用途和节日可推知，第一段的功能是引出关于冰的话题。故选A。 6．Why does the author say the ice was a luxury? A．The ice would only be used in winters. B．The ice was transported by ships. C．The ice would be made for juice drinks. D．The ice was hard to get in warmer months. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in ancient China would wait till the winter...ice was truly short-lived and a sign of power.”可知，作者说冰曾是奢侈品是因为当时制作和保存冰都很困难，普通人在温暖的月份很难得到冰。故选D。 7．What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs? A．They are not big enough to be noticed. B．They are only to be seen in Canada. C．They are all festivals about ice. D．They are likely to happen in summer. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。倒数第二段介绍了阿拉斯加和加拿大的有关冰的活动和节日，最后一段介绍了黑龙江的哈尔滨国际冰雪节，所以最后两段的节日都是关于冰的节日。故选C。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Usage of Ice B．The Icy Games’ Host C．The Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past D．The Art and Value of Ice 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二段中“People throughout history have known the value of ice.”和倒数第三段中“And there are now a lot of big events around the world”可知，D选项“冰的艺术和价值”可作本文的标题。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) The first time I realized plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia，almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter said they didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help in preserving the endangered turtles living there.After a first reaction of surprise，we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of experiences I’ve lived that made me more 4 of my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle.While traveling in some Asian countries，we came to know that 7 drinkable water was always a challenge.So we had to travel with our water bottle，and we 8 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides，we were also 9 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island.A sustainable turtle conservation 10 and the community had made big efforts to 11 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years.Despite that，the shore is 12 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 13 ，raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14 ：to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life.Small changes can 15 a difference! 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。 1．A.stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 答案　D 解析　根据下文“at a supermarket along the coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 2．A.land B．ocean C．flight D．supermarket 答案　B 解析　land陆地；ocean海洋；flight航班；supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living there”可知，不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里。上文“along the coast”也是提示。故选B。 3．A.threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 答案　D 解析　throw扔；pick捡起；drop落下；carry搬运，携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能抱着这些东西。故选D。 4．A.sure B．proud C．aware D．comfortable 答案　C 解析　sure确定的；proud骄傲的；aware意识到；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“of my impact”可知，作者从这些经历中认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。 5．A.travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 答案　A 解析　deliver递送；remove去除。根据下文“Our trip to Borneo”及“avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指以更环保的方式旅行。故选A。 6．A.story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 答案　C 解析　growth生长；experience经历；suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of experiences”，指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 7．A.free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 答案　D 解析　free免费的；cheap便宜的；valuable宝贵的；safe安全的。根据下文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全的饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 8．A.failed B．managed C．pretended D．happened 答案　B 解析　fail失败，未能；manage设法做成；pretend假装；happen发生，碰巧。根据下文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”并结合上文提到的环保意识可知，他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 9．A.firmly B．violently C．deeply D．illegally 答案　C 解析　firmly坚定地；violently暴力地；deeply深刻地；illegally不合法地。根据下文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 10．A.action B．project C．schedule D．protection 答案　B 解析　action行动；project项目；schedule计划表；protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”和下文“and the community”可知，此处指海龟保护项目。故选B。 11．A.dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 答案　C 解析　dry up干涸；tie up停靠，扎紧；clean up清理；take up开始从事。根据下文“the beaches”可知，此处指清理海滩，故选C。 12．A.washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 答案　A 解析　wash冲刷，洗；prove证明；rush急忙；injure伤害。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，此处指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。 13．A.on purpose B．for sure C．to some degree D．in person 答案　D 解析　on purpose故意地；for sure确定；to some degree在一定程度上；in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。 14．A.confusion B．determination C．solution D．satisfaction 答案　B 解析　confusion困惑；determination决心；solution解决方法；satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，此处指作者的伤心和愤怒很快转变成行动的决心。故选B。 15．A.make B．do C．achieve D．find 答案　A 解析　make制作，产生；do做；achieve实现；find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，根据下文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference，意为“有影响”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅵ Developing ideas Let’s celebrate! Unit 2 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.It is about the generation gap. B.The old are keen on old traditions. C.There are different opinions on New Year’s Eve dinner. D.More and more people prefer dining in a restaurant to celebrate Spring 　Festival. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Having the dinner in a 1. to celebrate Spring Festival Be for the idea Be against the idea •The 2. for the dinner are hard work. •Eating out has nothing to do with 3. . •The love between the family members 4. the same. •It just won’t feel like Spring Festival 5. . •Happy 6. of the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival in the old days. •The 7. is more important than the dinner itself. restaurant preparations loss of traditions remains having the dinner out memories process Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A.Because they have eaten out for three years. B.Because he wants to change the traditions. C.Because he doesn’t want to prepare for it. D.Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself. √ 2.What did Liu Yonghui like best when he was young? A.Having a family dinner on New Year’s Eve. B.Watching his mother cook. C.Chatting with adults. D.Making dumplings. √ 3.What’s the symbolic meaning of candies wrapped in dumplings? A.A wealthy life. B.A poor life. C.A sweet life. D.A long and healthy life. √ 4.Where might the text be taken from? A.A website. B.A magazine. C.A history book. D.A novel. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 A family dinner is an important tradition 1. (celebrate) Spring Festival.Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant.We 2. (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.I don’t understand 3. some people refuse to embrace the change. to celebrate have eaten why Can’t they admit that the 4. (preparation) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think 5. is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess 6. it’s over.We work all year，so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and 7. (relax)? Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people，just in a different place.The occasion is more 8. (enjoy) without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! preparations it after relaxing enjoyable In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really 9. (make) no difference.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains 10. same. makes the 返 回 难句分析 长句 13 1.I don’t understand why some people refuse (embrace) the change.(P27 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。why引导　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 to embrace 复合 我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 宾语 2.I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time 　　　　　(prepare) for a single meal，and then another hour ________ (收拾残局) after it’s over.(P27 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。it’s worth...over为省略了that的　　　从句；after引导　　　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ preparing cleaning up the mess 复合 宾语 时间状语 　　　　　花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。 3.Eating out is a good (choose) and it has nothing to do with _____ (lose) of traditions.(P27 Para.3) 结构分析：本句为and连接的　　　句。第一个分句的主语是_________ 短语；第二个分句中的have nothing to do with意为“　　　　　　”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ loss choice 并列 动名词 与……无关 　　　　　在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。 4.　　 my opinion，what or where we eat 　　 Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.(P27 Para.4) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。what or where...Eve为　　　从句，其对应的谓语动词用　　　形式。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ In on 复合 主语 单数 　　　　　在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。 5.　　　 (eat) out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(P27 Para.4) 结构分析：本句为but连接的　　　句。but后分句的主语是　　　 ，谓语动词是 ；sitting around the table together是现在分词短语作　　　　　，修饰　　　　　　　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Eating 并列 the love remains 后置定语 the family members 　　　　　在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 6. me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(P28 Para.1) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。it作　　　　　，真正的主语为_________ 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ For 简单 形式主语 having the dinner out 对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 7.When I was a little boy，the dinner the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.(P28 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为　　 句。when引导　　　　 从句；what引导______ 从句，在从句中作looked forward to的　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ on 复合 时间状语 表语 宾语 　　　　　小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。 8.I would run around the house，listening to the adults 　　　　　(chat) about their year.(P28 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为　　　句。listening to...their year是现在分词短语作 　　　　　，且属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ chatting 简单 伴随状语 　　　　　那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。 9.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted 　　　　　　　　(delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef.(P28 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为三个分句的　　　。其中前两个分句用逗号隔开，第二和第三个分句用and连接；cooked by a top chef是过去分词短语作_____ 　　　，修饰　　　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ more delicious 并列 后置 定语 anything 　　　　　大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 部分否定 Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。(P26) 结构分析：本句为but连接的并列句。not everyone...是部分否定，意为“并非都……”。 1　 • 在英语中，表示总括意义的单词如both，every，everybody， everything，completely，whole，entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论 not的位置如何，均构成部分否定。 • 英语中的none，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never，neither等表否 定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 (1)发光的并不都是金子。 _______________________________________________________________ (2)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。 I agree with most of what you said，but ____________________________ that you said. (3)令她失望的是，她的两个女儿都不愿陪她去看电影。 To her disappointment， would accompany her to the film. All that glitters is not gold./Not all that glitters is gold. I don’t agree with everything neither of her daughters not only...but (also)... It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(P28 Para.2) 我们不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 结构分析：本句为复合句。句中not only...but...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，to have...together为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词opportunity；have our...gathered together为“have＋宾语＋done”结构。 2　 • not only...but (also)...是并列连词，用于连接两个平行结构，即两个句 法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 • 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。 • 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子需要 使用部分倒装，但是but also后的句子不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。 (1)As we all expect，it will be not only meaningful interesting. (2)Not only you but also he (be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow. but is 写作佳句 (3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅有阳光，还有风暴。 As is often the case，life consists of ________________________ . (4)这项活动不仅增强了我的信心，还帮助我结交了更多的朋友。 Not only my confidence ___________ make more friends. not only sunshine but also storms does the activity build up but also helps me 课文重点词块默写 1.家庭聚餐；家宴 2.选择做某事 3.喜爱，热衷于 4.不少于；多达 5.值得付出努力 6.为……做准备 7.打扫(或清除)干净 _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ family dinner choose to do sth prepare for clean up be keen on no less than be worth the effort 8.与……无关 9.在我看来 10.在除夕 11.对……有点不满意 12.在……的前夕 13.期待，盼望 14.在某人身边纠缠，妨碍某人 15.包水饺 16.围坐在桌旁 17.互相敬酒 18.顶级厨师 _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ have nothing to do with... in my opinion on Spring Festival Eve be a bit unhappy about on the eve of... look forward to be/get under one’s feet make dumplings sit around the table toast each other 返 回 top chef $$