Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．dragon n．龙 2．harvest n．收成 3．vote v．投票，表决 4．regardless adv.不管，不顾 5．regard v．认为，看作 6．envelope n．信封 7．handwritten adj.手写的 8．regular adj.频繁的，经常的 9．roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 10．request n．请求，要求 11．guy n．(尤指青年)男子 12．wave v．挥手，招手 13．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 14．firework n．烟火，烟花 15．embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 16．effort n．力气，精力 17．software n．(计算机)软件 18．adult n．成人，成年人 19．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 20．overseas adv.在海外，在外国 21．citizen n．公民，市民 22．audience n．听众，观众 23．regard...as... 把……视作…… 24．be keen on喜爱 25．have nothing to do with与……无关 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.值得钦佩的；可敬的 2．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌；诗意 3．decoration n．装饰物→decorate v．装饰，布置，美化 4．freedom n．自由，自由权利→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地 5．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者，参加者 6．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equality n．平等→equal adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地 7．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家 8．limitless adj.无限的→limit n．界限，限度v.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的 9．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的，爱好文学的→literal adj.字面意义的→literally adv.字面上；确实地 10．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极→polar adj.极地的 11．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨 12．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告 13．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死 14．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．标示；表明→indicator n．标志；迹象 15．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引(力)；有吸引力的事或人→attractive adj.吸引人的 16．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n．竞争者；参赛者 17．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 18．host n．东道主，主人→hostess n．女主人 19．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔 20．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edit v．编辑，校订→edition n．版次，版本 21．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；录取→admission n．承认；入场费 22．loss n．失去，丧失→lose v．丢失，丧失→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 23．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休，退役→retirement n．退休 24．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在→existing adj.现行的，现存的 25．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally adv.全球地→globe n．地球仪；球状物 26．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家，民族→national adj.国家的，民族的 27．interact v．互动→interaction n．交流；相互作用→interactive adj.人机对话的；互动的 28．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.令人愉快的；高兴的→joyous adj.高兴的；快乐的 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．She was wondering if her fantasy could become reality. n．幻想，想象 2．She is a plain girl who is not fond of fancy clothes.adj.花哨的，别致的 3．We enjoy various lanterns and guess lantern riddles every Lantern Festival.n．灯笼　n．谜，谜语 4．There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.n.前夕，前一天 5．This little gift is a token of our regard and please do accept it.n.象征，标志 6．This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century.n.现象 honour v．向……表示敬意 n．尊敬；荣幸；荣誉(honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的) ·be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 ·in honour of(＝in one’s honour)为纪念；为向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事 It’s an honour (for sb) to do...(某人)很荣幸做…… (1)The man born with disability became the champion of the Paralympics，which was very honourable(honour)． (2)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honour of Qu Yuan. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 ①I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here. ②It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) ③I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语) vote v．投票，表决 n．选票；投票，表决；选举权(voter n．投票者，选举人) ·vote for投票支持 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事 ·have/take a vote on sth 就某事进行表决 (1)Now that there are disagreements about the matter，let’s vote on it. (2)In Britain and the US，people get the vote at 18.词义：选举权 (3)Originally，I was going to vote for him，but I changed my mind at the last minute. [写作佳句] (4)你对这个计划投赞成票还是反对票都不重要。 It doesn’t matter very much whether you vote for or against the plan. regard v．认为，看作n.关心，关注；尊敬(regarding prep.关于，至于regards n．问候，致意) ·regard...as...把……视作……；认为……是…… ·have regard for sb 关心某人 in/with regard to关于 give one’s regards to sb 代某人向某人问好 (1)The government official made no reply regarding(regard) our request. (2)In/With regard to your request for information，I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. (3)Li Bai is regarded as one of the most gifted poets，who wrote many poems. →Regarded as one of the most gifted poets，Li Bai wrote many poems.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) [写作佳句] (4)祝你旅途愉快，回家后一定要代我向你父母问好。 Wish you a good trip and do give my regards to your parents when you go back home. complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚(complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告) ·complain (to sb) about/of sth (向/对某人)抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… ·make a complaint about/against sth/sb 对……抱怨/提出控告 注意：当表达向某人投诉或抱怨时要用complain to sb，即complain后不能直接跟人，要用to引出来。 (1)We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about/of traffic jams. (2)It was her constant complaint(complain) that annoyed me most. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我写这封信是为了对前几天从你们商店买的平板电脑提出投诉。 I’m writing this letter to make a complaint about/against the iPad bought from your store the other day. request n．& vt.请求，要求 ·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 make a request for sth/that...请求……，要求…… ·request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do...要求某人(应该)做…… It is requested that...(should) do...据要求…… (1)To my surprise，she made a request for some water instead of yogurt. (2)The boy requested a new bike from his parents as his birthday present. (3)Our teacher requested us to exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly. →Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly. (4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here at the request of some English learners. [写作佳句] (5)(应用文写作之通知)要求参观者不得触摸展览品。 It is requested that no visitors should touch the exhibits. attract vt.引诱；吸引，引起……的兴趣(attraction n．有吸引力的人或事；吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的) ·attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by/to...被……吸引 ·be attractive to...对……有吸引力 (1)These fancy candies are always attractive(attract) to young kids. (2)There are many tourist attractions(attract) in my hometown and I strongly recommend Mount Tai to you. [写作佳句] (3)长城是世界闻名的旅游景点，每年都会吸引大量的游客。它如此有吸引力，以至于许多游客决定会再次来参观。 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world.A large number of tourists are attracted to it each year.It is so attractive that many tourists determine to visit it a second time. competition n．比赛，竞赛(compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．对手，竞争者；参赛者) ·in competition with与……竞争 ·compete in参加……比赛 compete against/with与……比赛/竞争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛 (1)There are more than 100 competitors participating in the competition，all of whom are competitive.(compete) (2)Athletes from many countries compete against/with each other for medals in various Olympic events. [写作佳句] (3)人生是一段漫长的旅程，我们不断与他人竞争，超越自我。 Life is a long journey where we constantly compete against/with others to go beyond ourselves. occasion n．重要的社交活动；场合，时刻，时候(occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔；偶然) on occasion(s)有时，偶尔，间或 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装) on the occasion of在……的时候；在……之际 用法点拨：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 (1)Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. (2)With so much tough work to do，we can only play golf at weekends occasionally(occasional)． (3)We should on no occasion give up our dream and give in to difficulties. →On no occasion should we give up our dream and give in to difficulties.(用倒装句改写) [写作佳句] (4)在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。 I’m eager to extend my sincere thanks to all of you on this special occasion. admit v．容许；(不情愿地)承认；接纳；可容纳(admission n．承认，供认；入场费，门票费) be admitted into/to被……录取/接收 admit doing sth/having done sth 供认做了某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… (1)The little boy admitted breaking/having broken(break) the precious china vase. (2)Apart from admission(admit) prices，we had to pay for costumes. (3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.词义：容纳 [写作佳句] (4)得知你被你梦想的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university，I am writing to congratulate you sincerely. loss n．失去，丧失，遗失；损失(lost adj.失去的，丧失的；迷路的 lose v．丢失；失去) ·at a loss不知所措；困惑 suffer a loss (of)蒙受(……的)损失 ·be lost in全神贯注于；沉浸于 (1)Originally，Tom was at a loss how to respond to her request. (2)To everyone’s relief，the lost(lose) child returned safe and sound. [写作佳句] (3)她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入沉思。 She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought. exist vi.存在，实际上有；生存(existence n．存在；生存 existing adj.现行的，现存的) ·exist on靠……生活/生存 exist in存在于……中 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… ·come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；成立 (1)No one knows when such a custom first came into existence(exist)． (2)You can’t imagine what difficulty the family have existing on his salary. [写作佳句] (3)很明显，你们之间存在一些误解，为什么不坐下来面对面谈谈呢？ Obviously，there exists some misunderstanding between you，so why not sit down and have a face-to-face talk? 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．n.东道主　B．v.主办　C．n.主人　D．n.许多，大量　E．v.主持 1．Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ A 2．(2023·浙江1月)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window. C 3．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. D 4．(2021·全国乙)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. B 5．(2020·新课标Ⅱ)While running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. E A．vt.想要；喜欢　B．vt.想象　C．vt.认为……会成功/赢　D．adj.昂贵的　E．adj.精致的 F．adj.花哨的 6．I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. F 7．Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ A 8．He fancied he could smell the perfume of roses. B 9．I feel greatly honoured to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices. D 10．Which team do you fancy in the speech competition this year？ C 11．She is an elegant lady always dressed in fancy clothes. E Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．I heard the national anthem and I saw the flags waving in the wind. v．飘扬 2．Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat.vt.加工；处理 3．Do keep in mind that you send my regards to your parents.n.问候；致意 4．(2021·北京)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.adj.新颖的 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：70分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．If I am admitted，I will spare no effort to do my job well. 2．Many people hold a strong belief that life exists on other planets. 3．It is widely known to all that the red light is a warning sign to stop. 4．She is regarded(看作) as a representative of the youth of her generation. 5．Mr Palmer is a retired maths teacher，who is respected by all his students. 6．He participated in the relay race at the request(请求) of his teachers and classmates. 7．People got into panic when the typhoon pulled the roofs(房顶) off their houses. 8．Busy as he is，he visits his grandpa in the nursery house on a regular(经常的) basis. 9．It is an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture. 10．We all agreed to hold a formal banquet in celebration of our harvest. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Occasionally(occasion)，I will have a piece of chocolate，but it is very rare. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 3．Regardless of what will happen next week，we are going to row the dragon boat. 4．The boy admitted stealing/having stolen(steal) the novel from the bookstore. 5．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 6．Nowadays，women have gained the freedom(free) to decide whether to marry or not. 7．We got a good harvest so we can help those who are suffering from starvation(starve)． 8．During the Spring Festival，we can see many red decorations(decorate) in every home. 9．Many young people like to eat processed(process) food to avoid cooking by themselves. 10．I’m writing this letter to make a complaint(complain) against the noise from your house. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Festivals Around the World Saint Patrick’s Day Time: March 17 Place: Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick.In Ireland，celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green.The limitation on eating and drinking alcohol(酒) is canceled for the day，which has resulted in the holiday’s tradition of having various foods and drinking alcohol. San Fermin Festival Time: July 6－14 Place: Pamplona，Spain The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro，or the Running of the Bulls(公牛)，where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8: 00 from 7 to 14 July.The week-long celebration includes many other traditions and events—you may also find yourself covered with flour and eggs and the streets are filled with music and dancing. Burning Man Time: Last Monday in August until the first Monday in September Place: Black Rock City，Nevada，USA You are expected to bring everything you will need for that week and you won’t spend money once you’re there and will take your rubbish with you when you leave.Over 60,000 people attend every year. Oktoberfest Time: 16 days from late August until the first weekend of September Place: Munich，Germany More than 6 million people from around the world attend Oktoberfest every year and drink large amounts of beer which has been made from 6 breweries(啤酒厂) in Munich.Attendees hang out in large beer tents dressed in Bavarian costumes and there are amusement rides and traditional foods. 1．What do people do on Saint Patrick’s Day? A．They burn Saint Patrick. B．They put on green clothes. C．They throw eggs at each other. D．They keep away from drinking. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day部分中 “In Ireland，celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green.”可知，在圣帕特里克节这一天，人们穿上绿色的衣服。故选B。 2．Which festival has a bull show? A．Oktoberfest. B．Burning Man. C．San Fermin Festival. D．Saint Patrick’s Day. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据San Fermin Festival部分中 “The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro，or the Running of the Bulls(公牛)”可知，圣费尔明节有公牛表演。故选C。 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They take place in the same months. B．They provide beer from Munich. C．Attendees have no chance to spend money. D．They have the same number of attendees every year. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据Burning Man部分中 “Time: Last Monday in August until the first Monday in September”以及Oktoberfest部分中 “Time: 16 days from late August until the first weekend of September” 可知，它们在相同的月份举行。故选A。 B The Longtaitou Festival，which means “dragon raises its head” in Chinese，is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.So，it’s also called Eryue’er Festival.In Chinese culture，the dragon is an auspicious(吉祥的) animal that dominates clouds and rains.The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend.So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day.After the day，spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.People think these credits(功劳) go to the dragon.So the day is also called Spring Dragon Festival.Since the Tang Dynasty (618－907 CE)，Chinese people have had the custom of spending the Spring Dragon Festival. The most popular custom on the Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair.Dragon is highly honored for its dignity(尊贵) and power for good.It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on the Dragon Head-raising Day.Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.So，on that day，barbershops(理发店) are full of customers. The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns，pancakes，noodles，dumplings，fired soy beans and pig’s head.People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day.In Beijing，people eat Lvdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour) and spring pancakes on the day.In Shanxi，people like to eat fried dough twists(油条) and pancakes.In Shandong，fried soy beans，noodles and dumplings are the festival food.In Fuzhou，the salted porridge made of glutinous rice，celery，scallion，garlic，fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten.These show people’s hope to be blessed(保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon. 4．What can we learn about the Longtaitou Festival? A．It dates back to Song Dynasty. B．It is celebrated for two days. C．It attracts fewer people than other festivals. D．It suggests the return of spring. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“After the day，spring is coming...”可知，龙抬头节预示着春天的回归。故选D。 5．Why do people cut hair on the Dragon Head-raising Day? A．It is the most popular custom. B．It is in honor of dragon’s dignity and power. C．It is people’s wish for luck and opportunities. D．It is a sign of barbershops’ prospering. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on the Dragon Head-raising Day.Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.”可知，在龙抬头节当天剪头发表达了人们对好运和机会的渴望。故选C。 6．What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival? A．People in China share the similar traditional foods on the day. B．Foods for celebrating the festival usually bear people’s best wishes. C．Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China. D．Traditional foods on the day are prepared for the dragon to eat. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These show people’s hope to be blessed(保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.”可知，庆祝龙抬头节的食物通常承载着人们最美好的心愿。故选B。 7．What might be the best title for the text? A．The Dragon Head-raising Day B．The Celebrations of the Longtaitou Festival C．The Origin of the Longtaitou Festival D．The Purpose of the Dragon Head-raising Day 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是龙抬头节的由来、含义、习俗等，因此最好的题目是A选项“龙抬头节”。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Carnival，a festival marked by merrymaking and processions，is celebrated throughout Brazil，but the biggest party is in Rio de Janeiro. 1 You may wish to participate in it when you visualize thousands of people in costumes，dancing together，followed by lights，musical instruments and singing songs aloud with the help of a crowd of almost 100,000 viewers sitting in the avenue stands. But the parade(游行) preparations are not easy. 2 Everything must be done by the time the parade is held in February，summertime in Brazil. The song creation is one of the most important parts of the celebration.The samba music is the life of the parade.A group of musicians and writers choose a historical theme and transform it into an upbeat piece of music. 3 It must make it impossible for those who are listening to stand still. In the same way，the costumes add beauty and color to the parade. 4 Satin，feathers，and many other flashy materials are used.The costumes are chosen according to the theme.Most parade groups allow tourists to participate，but they also must wear the costumes，which can cost from $300 to more than $1,400.Every parade participant can choose which part of the group they want to be，and then they plan their costumes accordingly. Put it all together and add the most excited and happy people，and it is easy to see why the parade is the centerpiece of the carnival.The mix of culture，art and fun attracts people.So，what are you waiting for？ 5 A．The rhythm needs to be inviting. B．They help to illustrate the theme. C．It’s definitely an impressive event. D．The parade is divided into 14 groups. E．It requires more than eight months to plan. F．Show the world what a rich culture you have. G．Start practicing your samba now for the next carnival. 1．答案　C 解析　根据后文“You may wish to participate in it when you visualize thousands of people in costumes...in the avenue stands.”可知，后文的描述体现了活动的盛大，令人印象深刻。故C选项“这绝对是一次令人印象深刻的活动”符合语境，故选C。 2．答案　E 解析　根据本句上下文可知，本句旨在说明活动筹备的不容易之处：需要八个多月的计划和安排。故E选项符合语境，故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　根据后文“It must make it impossible for those who are listening to stand still.”可知，后文提到音乐让听众不可能原地不动，说明音乐有吸引力。故A选项“节奏要有吸引力”符合语境，故选A。 4．答案　B 解析　根据上文“In the same way，the costumes add beauty and color to the parade.”可知，本句继续说明服装，B选项中They指代上文的costumes。故B选项“它们有助于显示主题”符合语境，故选B。 5．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Put it all together...So，what are you waiting for？”可知，上文的反问句说明作者鼓励读者去参加狂欢节，故G选项“现在开始练习你的桑巴舞，为下一个狂欢节做准备吧”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Chung Yeung—also 1. (call) Chongyang—is an important public holiday in China and countries with people of Chinese heritage(血统)． Chung Yeung is an annual event 2. can date back to the Eastern Han dynasty.The day itself—the ninth day of the lunar September—is considered 3.___________ certain day of bad luck and possible danger in Chinese culture. It’s said to be the day when a man named Heng Jing，whose parents had been killed by a devil(魔鬼)，was warned that the devil would reappear to strike his whole village with a disease.The villagers each escaped with a piece of dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum(菊花) wine.When the devil appeared in the empty village，he 4. (attract) by the smells of dogwood and chrysanthemum，and Heng Jing 5. (brave) defeated the devil in a sword fight. 6． a celebration of overcoming danger and honoring ancestors，Chung Yeung has become an occasion for 7. (climb) mountains，hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum.The largest Double Ninth Festivals are in Asia,8. the holiday is celebrated around the world. In 1989，the Chinese government announced that the day would be a time 9.___________(honour) elders.In China，families hike together to their ancestors’ mountaintop graves.One of Wang Wei’s 10. (poem) is often read at Chung Yeung celebrations. 1．答案　called 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语动词，Chung Yeung与call为被动关系，应填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。 2．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an annual event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 3．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“某一天”，应用不定冠词，且certain的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．答案　was attracted 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，he与attract为被动关系，且由前后文可知，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was attracted。 5．答案　bravely 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词bravely，作状语，修饰后面的动词defeated。故填bravely。 6．答案　As 解析　考查介词。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，结合句意可知，此处意为“作为”，应用as，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 7．答案　climbing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词for后面应填动名词，作宾语。故填climbing。 8．答案　but 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，空处应填连词，根据句意可知此空前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 9．答案　to honour 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且由句意可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词time。故填to honour。 10．答案　poems 解析　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，One of后应跟可数名词复数形式。故填poems。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Let’s celebrate! Unit 2 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.龙 2. n.收成 3. v.投票，表决 4. adv.不管，不顾 5. v.认为，看作 6. n.信封 7. adj.手写的 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 dragon harvest vote regardless regard envelope handwritten 8. adj.频繁的，经常的 9. n.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 10. n.请求，要求 11. n.(尤指青年)男子 12. v.挥手，招手 13. n.(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 14. n.烟火，烟花 15. v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 16. n.力气，精力 regular roof request guy wave dessert firework embrace effort 17. n.(计算机)软件 18. n.成人，成年人 19. n.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 20. adv.在海外，在外国 21. n.公民，市民 22. n.听众，观众 23. 把……视作…… 24. 喜爱 25. 与……无关 software adult process overseas citizen audience regard...as... be keen on have nothing to do with 1. v.向……表示敬意 n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 →honourable adj.值得钦佩的；可敬的 2. n.诗人 →poem n.诗 →poetry n.诗歌；诗意 3.decoration n.装饰物 → v.装饰，布置，美化 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 honour poet decorate 4.freedom n.自由，自由权利 → adj.自由的 →freely adv.自由地 5. v.参加，参与 →participation n.参加 →participant n.参与者，参加者 6.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等 →equality n.平等 → adj.相同的；同样的 →equally adv.平等地 free participate equal 7. n.(长篇)小说 →novelist n.小说家 8.limitless adj.无限的 → n.界限，限度 v.限制，限定 →limited adj.有限的 9. n.文学 →literary adj.文学的，爱好文学的 →literal adj.字面意义的 →literally adv.字面上；确实地 novel limit literature 10. n.(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 →polar adj.极地的 11. v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 →complaint n.抱怨 12.warning n.警告，警示，告诫 → v.警告 13.starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 → v.(使)挨饿；饿死 →starvation n.挨饿；饿死 pole complain warn starve 14. v.表明，显示 →indication n.标示；表明 →indicator n.标志；迹象 15. v.吸引，引起……的兴趣 →attraction n.吸引(力)；有吸引力的事或人 →attractive adj.吸引人的 16.competition n.比赛，竞赛 → v.比赛，竞争 →competitive adj.竞争的 →competitor n.竞争者；参赛者 indicate attract compete 17. adj.正式的 →informal adj.非正式的 18. n.东道主，主人 →hostess n.女主人 19. n.场合，时刻 →occasional adj.偶尔的 →occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔 20.editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 → v.编辑，校订 →edition n.版次，版本 formal host occasion edit 21. v.(不情愿地)承认；录取 →admission n.承认；入场费 22.loss n.失去，丧失 → v.丢失，丧失 →lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 23.retired adj.退休的 → v.退休，退役 →retirement n.退休 admit lose retire 24. v.存在，实际上有 →existence n.存在 →existing adj.现行的，现存的 25.global adj.全球的，全世界的 →globally adv.全球地 → n.地球仪；球状物 26.nationality n.国籍；民族 → n.国家，民族 →national adj.国家的，民族的 exist globe nation 27. v.互动 →interaction n.交流；相互作用 →interactive adj.人机对话的；互动的 28. n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 →joyful adj.令人愉快的；高兴的 →joyous adj.高兴的；快乐的 interact joy 1.She was wondering if her fantasy could become reality. 2.She is a plain girl who is not fond of fancy clothes. 3.We enjoy various lanterns and guess lantern riddles every Lantern Festival. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.幻想，想象 adj.花哨的，别致的 n.灯笼　n.谜，谜语 4.There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 5.This little gift is a token of our regard and please do accept it. 6.This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century. n.前夕，前一天 n.象征，标志 n.现象 返 回 词汇突破 核心 18 v.向……表示敬意 n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉(honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的) 1 honour • be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 • in honour of(＝in one’s honour)为纪念；为向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事 It’s an honour (for sb) to do...(某人)很荣幸做…… (1)The man born with disability became the champion of the Paralympics，which was very (honour). (2)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honour Qu Yuan. honourable of 写作佳句 (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 ① the opportunity to deliver a speech here. ② the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) ③ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语) I feel greatly honoured to have It is a great honour for me to have I feel it a great honour to have v.投票，表决 n.选票；投票，表决；选举权(voter n.投票者，选举人) 2 vote • vote for投票支持 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事 • have/take a vote on sth 就某事进行表决 (1)Now that there are disagreements about the matter，let’s vote it. (2)In Britain and the US，people get the vote at 18.词义：________ (3)Originally，I was going to vote him，but I changed my mind at the last minute. on 选举权 for 写作佳句 (4)你对这个计划投赞成票还是反对票都不重要。 It doesn’t matter very much whether _______________________ . you vote for or against the plan v.认为，看作n.关心，关注；尊敬(regarding prep.关于，至于regards n.问候，致意) regard 3 • regard...as...把……视作……；认为……是…… • have regard for sb 关心某人 in/with regard to关于 give one’s regards to sb 代某人向某人问好 (1)The government official made no reply (regard) our request. (2) regard to your request for information，I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. (3)Li Bai is regarded one of the most gifted poets，who wrote many poems. → ，Li Bai wrote many poems. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) regarding In/With as Regarded as one of the most gifted poets (4)祝你旅途愉快，回家后一定要代我向你父母问好。 Wish you a good trip and _________________________________ when you go back home. do give my regards to your parents 写作佳句 v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚(complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告) complain 4 • complain (to sb) about/of sth (向/对某人)抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… • make a complaint about/against sth/sb 对……抱怨/提出控告 注意：当表达向某人投诉或抱怨时要用complain to sb，即complain 后不能直接跟人，要用to引出来。 (1)We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain _______ traffic jams. (2)It was her constant (complain) that annoyed me most. about/of complaint (3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我写这封信是为了对前几天从你们商店买的平板电脑提出投诉。 I’m writing this letter the iPad bought from your store the other day. to make a complaint about/against 写作佳句 n.& vt.请求，要求 request 5 • at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 make a request for sth/that...请求……，要求…… • request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do...要求某人(应该)做…… It is requested that...(should) do...据要求…… (1)To my surprise，she made a request some water instead of yogurt. (2)The boy requested a new bike his parents as his birthday present. (3)Our teacher requested us (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly. →Our teacher requested that our ideas on learning regularly. (4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here ___ the request of some English learners. for from to exchange we (should) exchange at (5)(应用文写作之通知)要求参观者不得触摸展览品。 no visitors should touch the exhibits. It is requested that 写作佳句 vt.引诱；吸引，引起……的兴趣(attraction n.有吸引力的人或事；吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的) attract 6 • attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by/to...被……吸引 • be attractive to...对……有吸引力 (1)These fancy candies are always (attract) to young kids. (2)There are many tourist (attract) in my hometown and I strongly recommend Mount Tai to you. attractive attractions (3)长城是世界闻名的旅游景点，每年都会吸引大量的游客。它如此有吸引力，以至于许多游客决定会再次来参观。 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world.A large number of tourists it each year.It is ____ many tourists determine to visit it a second time. 写作佳句 are attracted to so attractive that n.比赛，竞赛(compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.对手，竞争者；参赛者) competition 7 • in competition with与……竞争 • compete in参加……比赛 compete against/with与……比赛/竞争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛 (1)There are more than 100 participating in the ，all of whom are .(compete) (2)Athletes from many countries compete each other ____ medals in various Olympic events. competitors competition competitive against/with for (3)人生是一段漫长的旅程，我们不断与他人竞争，超越自我。 Life is a long journey where ______________________________ to go beyond ourselves. 写作佳句 we constantly compete against/with others n.重要的社交活动；场合，时刻，时候(occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔；偶然) occasion 8 on occasion(s)有时，偶尔，间或 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装) on the occasion of在……的时候；在……之际 用法点拨：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 (1)Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. (2)With so much tough work to do，we can only play golf at weekends (occasional). (3)We should on occasion give up our dream and give in to difficulties. →____________________________________________________________ (用倒装句改写) when occasionally no On no occasion should we give up our dream and give in to difficulties. (4)在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。 I’m eager to extend my sincere thanks to all of you ___________ . 写作佳句 on this special occasion v.容许；(不情愿地)承认；接纳；可容纳(admission n.承认，供认；入场费，门票费) admit 9 be admitted into/to被……录取/接收 admit doing sth/having done sth 供认做了某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… (1)The little boy admitted (break) the precious china vase. (2)Apart from (admit) prices，we had to pay for costumes. (3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.词义：______ breaking/having broken admission 容纳 (4)得知你被你梦想的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Knowing (that) ，I am writing to congratulate you sincerely. 写作佳句 you are admitted to/into your dream university n.失去，丧失，遗失；损失(lost adj.失去的，丧失的；迷路的 lose v.丢失；失去) loss 10 • at a loss不知所措；困惑 suffer a loss (of)蒙受(……的)损失 • be lost in全神贯注于；沉浸于 (1)Originally，Tom was a loss how to respond to her request. (2)To everyone’s relief，the (lose) child returned safe and sound. at lost (3)她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入沉思。 She stared at the starry sky， . 写作佳句 lost in thought vi.存在，实际上有；生存(existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.现行的，现存的) exist 11 • exist on靠……生活/生存 exist in存在于……中 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… • come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；成立 (1)No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist). (2)You can’t imagine what difficulty the family have existing his salary. existence on (3)很明显，你们之间存在一些误解，为什么不坐下来面对面谈谈呢？ Obviously， ，so why not sit down and have a face-to-face talk? 写作佳句 there exists some misunderstanding between you 返 回 热点微练 高考 47 A.n.东道主　B.v.主办　C.n.主人　D.n.许多，大量　E.v.主持 1.Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ 2.(2023·浙江1月)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window. 3.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ A C D A.n.东道主　B.v.主办　C.n.主人　D.n.许多，大量　E.v.主持 4.(2021·全国乙)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 5.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)While running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. ____ ____ B E A.vt.想要；喜欢　B.vt.想象　C.vt.认为……会成功/赢　D.adj.昂贵的　E.adj.精致的　F.adj.花哨的 6.I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. 7.Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ 8.He fancied he could smell the perfume of roses. 9.I feel greatly honoured to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices. 10.Which team do you fancy in the speech competition this year？ 11.She is an elegant lady always dressed in fancy clothes. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ F A B D C E 1.I heard the national anthem and I saw the flags waving in the wind. 2.Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat. 3.Do keep in mind that you send my regards to your parents. 4.(2021·北京)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ______ _____________ _____________ __________ v.飘扬 vt.加工；处理 n.问候；致意 adj.新颖的 返 回 $$