Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 2．cuisine n．烹饪(法) 3．dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 4．wedding n．婚礼 5．sort n．种，类 6．super adj.极好的，了不起的 7．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 8．butter n．黄油，牛油 9．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 10．bite n．咬 11．cheese n．干酪，奶酪 12．someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 13．opinion n．意见，看法 14．download v．下载(信息或程序) 15．diet n．日常饮食 16．tip n．指点，建议 17．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统 18．manners n．礼貌，礼仪 19．plate n．盘，碟 20．handle n．柄，把手 21．slightly adv.略微，稍微 22．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 23．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店 24．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 25．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 26．within prep.在……里 27．lifestyle n．生活方式 28．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 29．chef n．厨师 30．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 31．blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志 32．ranking n．排行，排名 33．in case 以防万一 34．belong to 属于 35．end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 36．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 37．pick up 买，购买 38．come across偶遇，遇到 39．remind...of使……想起 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．嫁，娶，结婚→married adj.已婚的 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.通常；一般；典型地，具有代表性地 3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难，痛苦→sufferer n．受害者；患者 4．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.糟糕地；极其，非常→horror n．畏惧；恐怖性；震惊 5．gather v．聚集→gathering n．聚集，聚会 6．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 7．symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征的；作为象征的 8．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 9．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．联系；使有联系→relation n．关系；联系 10．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的→addiction n．瘾，沉迷→addictive adj.令人上瘾的 11．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.棘手的；狡猾的；难办的 12．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异 13．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的→incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 14．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐 15．belong v．属于→belongings n．财产，所有物 16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfaction n．满足，满意 17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的→convenience n．方便，便利 18．identify v．确定，发现；认出→identified adj.被识别的；经鉴定的→identification n．鉴定，识别 19．originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.最初的，原先的→origin n．起源，来源→originate v．起源，发源 20．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.官方的，正式的→officially adv.官方地，正式地→officer n．军官 21．reconstruct v．重建，再建→construct vt.建筑；建造；修建→construction n．建造，建筑→reconstruction n．重建，再建 22．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐 23. resist v．忍住，按捺；抵制，抵抗→resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的→resistance n．忍住，按捺 24．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的→adaptation n．适应；改编本 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．There is a maple leaf on Canada’s national flag.n.枫树，槭树 2．Black pudding is a sausage made from pig’s blood and fat.血肠，黑香肠　n．香肠 3．I bought some spicy sausage and bacon from the butcher.adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉　n．肉贩 4．My favorite street snack is a kind of stinky tofu，which is actually delicious.adj.难闻的，有臭味的　n．豆腐 5．She passed me a cup made of china and poured some oolong tea into it.n.瓷，瓷料　n．乌龙茶 6．BBQ is one of my favorite ways to eat.n.烧烤野餐 7．The steak in the pizzeria is very tender.n.牛排　n．比萨饼餐厅　adj.嫩的，软的 8．The cheesecake containing honey seems to have turned sour.n.干酪蛋糕　n．蜂蜜　adj.酸(味)的 9．A vegetarian diet may not provide enough calories for a child’s normal growth.adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 10．She is not a complete vegetarian and I saw her spread some creamy sauce on the breast and then eat it with some onions.adj.似奶油的　n．调味汁，酱汁 n．(禽类的)胸脯肉　n．洋葱 11．On no account should you miss out on Chongqing food，particularly the local hot pot which you’ll be hooked on without doubt.火锅 12．Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs is a very common and popular homemade dish in China. adj.自制的，家里做的 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的(typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然) be typical of是……特有的；是……的典型特点 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事。 (1)Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. (2)Typically(typical)，a traditional Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and bacon. [写作佳句] (3)她是一位慷慨的女士，总是帮助那些有困难的人。 She is a generous lady and it is typical of her to help those in trouble. suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦，遭受，蒙受(suffering n．痛苦，疼痛；苦难，折磨 sufferer n．患者；受苦者；受难者) suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 (1)She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers(suffer)． (2)There are always some ups and downs in our life，but it is the sufferings(suffer) that make us stronger. [写作佳句] (3)听说你生病了，我写信愿你早日康复。 Hearing that you are suffering from a disease，I am writing to wish you a quick recovery. related adj.有关系的，相关的(relate v．联系；使有联系 relation n．关系) ·be related to...与……有关系 ·relate to...涉及；与……相关；谈到；理解 relate A to B　把A与B联系起来 (1)It turned out that there was no relation(relate) between the two accidents. (2)It is well acknowledged that your health is closely related(relate) to what you eat. [写作佳句] (3)我经历了和你一样的痛苦，所以我非常理解你现在的感受。 Having suffered the same painful experience as you，I extremely relate to your feeling now. in case以防万一 in case of如果，假使；万一 in that/this case在那种/这种情况下 in any case无论如何 in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case (with...) (对……来说)情况常常如此(常作非限制性定语从句) [选词填空] (1)You’d better keep away from that violent dog in case it bites you. (2)You’d better take more cash with you in case of any emergency. (3)Tomorrow it may rain.In that case，you’d better take an umbrella. (4)In no case should you shout at your parents who love you forever. [写作佳句] (5)就像其他老年人一样，我的祖父喜欢谈论他的过去。 As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about his old days. differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(difference n．区别，差异，不同之处 different adj.不同的，不一样的 differently adv.不同地，有区别地，有差异地) ·differ in在……方面不同 differ from与……不同 ·make a difference to对……起作用/有影响 ·be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 (1)It’s helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently(differ)． (2)Twin sisters as they are，they differ from each other in many aspects. →Twin sisters as they are，they are different from each other in many aspects. [写作佳句] (3)我衷心希望以上建议能对你的英语学习有帮助。 Sincerely I hope the tips above can make a difference to your English learning. recommend v．推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(recommendation n．推荐，建议；介绍信) recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/for/to be...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议……(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) (1)He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie. (2)Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to recommend a book to you. →Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to recommend you a book. (3)I’m writing this letter of recommendation(recommend) to recommend my friend，Jimmy as your assistant. [写作佳句] (4)我强烈建议你来北京时去参观长城。 ①I strongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall when visiting Beijing.(to do作宾补) ②I strongly recommend that you (should) pay a visit to the Great Wall when visiting Beijing.(宾语从句) belong vi.应在(某处)；属于；适应，合得来 [belonging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产] ·belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 ·a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。 (1)Please take all your belongings(belong) before getting off the train. (2)He was tricked into giving up a large quantity of money belonging(belong) to him. [写作佳句] (3)正是由于你的慷慨帮助我才快速适应新环境并有了归属感。 It is your generous help that makes me quickly adapt to the new surroundings and get a sense of belonging. end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end up doing sth结果做某事 end up with...以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) end up as...最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) end up＋adj.以……(状况)而告终 (1)Having no time to practice，he ended up failing(fail) the driving test a second time. (2)You may end up with a stomach upset if you have too much spicy roast. (3)If he carries on driving like that，he’ll end up dead(die)． [写作佳句] (4)她一直想成为一家公司的高级职员，最终却成了一名教师。 She had always wanted to be an official in a company but ended up as a teacher. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfaction n．满意，满足，令人满意的事) ·satisfy one’s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心 ·be satisfied with...对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 ·to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 (1)To the chef’s satisfaction，he created a satisfying recipe，with which all customers were satisfied.(satisfy) (2)Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied to live(live) in the countryside. [写作佳句] (3)我们保证，如果您对我们的产品不满意，我们将全额退款。 We guarantee that if you are not satisfied with our product，we will give you a full refund. convenient adj.方便的，便利的(inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物 inconvenience n．不便；麻烦) ·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·for convenience为方便起见 at sb’s (earliest) convenience在某人(最)方便时 注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如表示“在你方便的时候”应用“when it is convenient for you”，而不用“when you are convenient”。 (1)While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own. (2)We are really sorry for any inconvenience(convenient) that we may have caused for you. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之申请信/求助信)如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. (4)你明天陪我去书店方便吗？ Is it convenient for you to accompany me to the bookstore tomorrow? resist v．抵抗；抵制；克制；忍住，按捺(resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的resistance n．反抗，抵抗) ·resist doing sth 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 ·be resistant to对……有抵抗力 (1)He found it hard to resist buying(buy) these snacks advertised on TV. (2)We are devoted to researching crops which are resistant(resist) to pests and diseases. (3)To make matters worse，cancer cells can develop resistance(resist) to certain drugs. [写作佳句] (4)当中国花样滑冰运动员出场时，观众们禁不住欢呼起来。 The audience couldn’t resist cheering when Chinese figure skaters entered the scene. adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改写，改编(adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本) adapt (oneself) to　适应 adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　根据B改编A (1)It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel about a famous chef. (2)Successful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) to economic changes. (3)The audience spoke highly of the film adaptation(adapt) because it is faithful to the original novel. [写作佳句] (4)得知你很难适应新环境，我写信给你一些建议。 Learning that you have difficulty adapting (yourself) to the new surroundings，I am writing to give you some tips. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．捡起，拿起　B．收听，接收到　C．(开车)接　D．好转；恢复　E．购买　F．偶然学会 1．Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen. A 2．Having suffered from a severe cold for days，he is now picking up gradually. D 3．The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market. E 4．It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. B 5．He picked up some Russian while working in Russia with his friends. F 6．Is it convenient for you to pick up my son at the school gate this afternoon？ C A．n.小费　B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖端　D．v.付小费　E．v.弄翻；使倾斜 7．Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C 8．After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A 9．With the violent wind，the boat tipped to one side. E 10．She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D 11．Here are some tips on how to improve your spoken English effectively. B A．n.诡计，花招，恶作剧　B．n.技巧，诀窍 C．n.戏法　D．vt.欺骗，欺诈 12．The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. A 13．Nobody understood how he did the card tricks. C 14．They tricked him into buying the old machine at a higher price. D 15．My mother told me some tricks of making dumplings when I was young. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．It was his custom to deal with everything cautiously.(个人)习惯 2．The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.便利设施 3．My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest.秘诀 4．(2021·天津)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.方式；方法 5．I noticed a dusty-looking car with New Jersey plate parking in front of the house.(车辆的)号码牌，牌照 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：70分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．He was bitten(咬) by a mad dog，which made him suffer a lot. 2．He was standing so far away that I was unable to identify(识别) his face. 3．The new building which is under construction will be completed next month. 4．I opened the handbag and let little Tommy have a look to satisfy(满足) his curiosity. 5．The Internet makes it more convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 6．The dove is generally recognized as the symbol(象征) of peace across the world. 7．It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings and the customs here. 8．In my opinion，he is fit for his post and should be recommended as manager of the company. 9．The identity card doesn’t belong to me，though the picture looks particularly similar to me. 10．As planned，we gathered(聚集) at the school gate at eight in the morning and then headed for the farm. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．It is recommended that this book (should) be read(read) carefully. 2．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget it. 3．I always keep my recipe books at hand in the kitchen for convenience. 4．My recent anxiety and discomfort might be related(relate) to the upcoming exam. 5．His design for the new building combined different(differ) elements and styles. 6．With time passing by，I was not satisfied with the lifestyle and wanted a change. 7．Pine tree is a plant which is resistant(resist) to cold so it is a symbol of toughness. 8．Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous(poison) gases from polluting the air. 9．It is typical of me to go through the goods’ rankings in advance when shopping online. 10．Learning that you are addicted(addict) to table tennis，I’m writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations，which can add up to discounts(折扣) on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. Happy Cow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The Happy Cow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. Local Eats Restaurant chains can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The Local Eats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries.It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 975-page book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们改善外出就餐体验的应用程序。 1．What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app? A．Points. B．Books. C．Wines. D．Cheeses. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Open Table部分的“It gives users points when they make reservations...”可知，当用户使用Open Table应用程序预订时，可以得到积分，故选A。 2．Who is Happy Cow app designed for? A．People who prefer local foods. B．People who prefer wines and cheeses. C．People who prefer vegetables. D．People who prefer animal meat. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Happy Cow部分的“Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.”可知，Happy Cow应用程序是为更喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选C。 3．Which app costs you most according to the text? A．Open Table. B．Where Chefs Eat. C．Local Eats. D．Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Open Table部分的“It is a free service...”，Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing部分的“Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.”，Local Eats部分的“It costs about a dollar.”和Where Chefs Eat部分的“But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.”可知，Where Chefs Eat这款应用程序花费最多，故选B。 B People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well-being and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not，according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences，Aston University.The team also found that people who eat savoury(咸味的) snacks such as crisps(薯片)，which are low in nutrients，are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety. Published in the British Journal of Nutrition，the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit，vegetables，sweet and savoury snacks，and their psychological health.The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health.Based on the survey，the more often people ate fruit，the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental well-being，independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake.By contrast，there was no link between these everyday memory lapses(差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks，suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks，everyday mental lapses，and psychological health. Lead author，PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented，“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and well-being，and while we did not directly examine causality here，our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses，which in turn reduces psychological health.” “It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental well-being.Conversely，it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts，due to come in this October，could not only improve the country’s physical health，but mental health too.” “Overall，it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。 4．Which may lead to greater level of anxiety? A．Savoury snacks. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. D．Grain. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The team also found that people who eat savoury(咸味的) snacks such as crisps(薯片)，which are low in nutrients，are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.”可知，咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为A。 5．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health. B．The more fruit people eat，the lower they score for depression. C．There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health. D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.”可知，缺乏营养的零食与心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。 6．What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The relation between fruit and vegetables. B．The relation between exercise and health. C．The relation between snacks and mental health. D．The relation between diet and mental health and well-being. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中Nicola-Jayne Tuck所陈述的“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and well-being，and while we did not directly examine causality here...”可知，“we did not directly examine causality”呼应前一句中的“Very little is known”，所以画线词等同于前一句的“how diet may affect mental health and well-being”。因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为D。 7．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Eating Habits Can Prevent Disease B．Eating Unhealthy Snacks Often Is Harmful to Health C．Eating Vegetables Often Can Improve Mental Health D．Eating Fruit Often May Contribute to Mental Health 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well-being and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not，according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences，Aston University.”可知，文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以D选项“Eating Fruit Often May Contribute to Mental Health”符合文章标题。故答案为D。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) In high school，it’s important to stay healthy. 1 How can you study well if you are sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health，you should have some good habits.Here are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day.Some students don’t like drinking water.They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. 2 You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well.Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty.They are not good for your health. 3 Some students don’t eat three meals a day.No matter what happens，you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism high and keeps your energy up.It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein，carbohydrates，and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity.If you don’t eat，how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong. 4 Choose whole grains like rice and wholewheat flour.Skip muffins，donuts，and other processed foods.Instead，choose whole grains，fruits and vegetables. 5 If you do that，you can get distracted.Therefore，you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it’s full. A．Don’t get meals. B．This is bad for your health. C．Eat a good breakfast every day. D．Avoid eating too much at a time. E．Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat. F．If you are unhealthy，you may fall ill easily. G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body. 1．答案　F 解析　根据上文“In high school，it’s important to stay healthy.”以及后文“How can you study well if you are sick？”可知，后文提到了生病。由此可知，本句是在假设不健康会导致生病的情况，故F选项“如果你不健康，你可能很容易生病”符合语境，故选F。 2．答案　B 解析　根据上文“Some students don’t like drinking water.They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty.”可知，上文提到了一些学生只有在极度口渴的时候才喝水，故本句承接上文说明结果：对健康不好。故B选项“这对你的健康有害”符合语境，故选B。 3．答案　C 解析　根据后文“It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein...”可知，本段的主旨是关于饮食的建议，C选项“Eat a good breakfast every day.”符合语境，故选C。 4．答案　G 解析　根据上下文可知，上文提到了错误的做法，故本句应当说明的是正确的做法：吃对身体有好处的食物，后文则对此进行具体的举例。故G选项“你应该吃对身体有好处的食物”符合语境，故选G。 5．答案　E 解析　根据后文“If you do that，you can get distracted.Therefore，you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.”可知，后文提到了某种做法会导致分心。由此可知，本句是在说明这一做法是什么：看电视或电影。故E选项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) China is a country 1. is rich in cultural heritage.It has been using 2.___________(advance) technology to protect ancient relics.So far this year，experts 3.___________(complete) the digital scanning(扫描) of 12 caves of the Mogao Grottoes，a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of protection efforts，the Dunhuang Academy(研究院) said. The academy has also collected images of 4. murals(壁画) inside 14 caves of another ancient grotto site in the city of Dunhuang，northwest China’s Gansu Province，according to Yu Tianxiu，5. (direct) of the academy’s cultural relics digitalization institute. Yu said the digitalization project was started in the 1990s 6. (create) digital images of the Mogao Grottoes and other grotto 7. (site) across the city.As of now，the project has finished the work in more than 230 grottoes and 62 caves in Dunhuang. People worldwide can 8. (easy) access the images of 30 caves in Dunhuang by 9.______________(visit) the website Digital Dunhuang created by the academy in 2016.The website，which is 10. both Chinese and English，has seen more than 7 million visits. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了敦煌研究院通过先进技术保护莫高窟等文化遗产的情况。 1．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰a country，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 2．答案　advanced 解析　考查词性转换。该空修饰名词technology，应该用形容词形式。故填advanced。 3．答案　have completed 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。so far this year作时间状语，句子用现在完成时；主语experts为复数，助动词用have。故填have completed。 4．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。分析句意可知，该处特指14个洞窟中的壁画，应用定冠词。故填the。 5．答案　director 解析　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“...of the academy’s cultural relics digitalization institute”是Yu Tianxiu的同位语，是对于俞天秀身份的介绍，所以应用指人的名词director。故填director。 6．答案　to create 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词，结合句意，该空表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 7．答案　sites 解析　考查名词的复数。分析句意可知，此处指敦煌市的其他遗址，应用可数名词site的复数形式。故填sites。 8．答案　easily 解析　考查词性转换。该空修饰动词access，应用副词形式。故填easily。 9．答案　visiting 解析　考查非谓语动词。by意为“通过”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 10．答案　in 解析　考查介词。分析句意可知，空处表示“用某种语言”，应用介词in。故填in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Food for thought Unit 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1.　　 n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 2. n.烹饪(法) 3. modal verb 胆敢，敢于 4. n.婚礼 5. n.种，类 6. adj.极好的，了不起的 7. n.烤面包(片)，吐司 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 snack cuisine dare wedding sort super toast 8. n.黄油，牛油 9. n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 10. n.咬 11. n.干酪，奶酪 12. adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 13. n.意见，看法 14. v.下载(信息或程序) 15. n.日常饮食 butter roast bite cheese someday opinion download diet 16. n.指点，建议 17. n.风俗，习惯，传统 18. n.礼貌，礼仪 19. n.盘，碟 20. n.柄，把手 21. adv.略微，稍微 22. adj.苦的，有苦味的 23. n.面包店，糕饼店 24. v.侵袭，侵蚀 tip custom manners plate handle slightly bitter bakery attack 25. n.酸乳，酸奶 26. prep.在……里 27. n.生活方式 28. v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 29. n.厨师 30. n.烹饪法，食谱 31. v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志 32. n.排行，排名 yoghurt within lifestyle swing chef recipe blog ranking 33. 以防万一 34. 属于 35. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 36. 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 37. 买，购买 38. 偶遇，遇到 39. 使……想起 in case belong to end up catch up pick up come across remind...of 1.marriage n.婚姻 → v.嫁，娶，结婚 →married adj.已婚的 2. adj.典型的，有代表性的 →typically adv.通常；一般；典型地，具有代表性地 3. v.(身体或精神上)受苦 →suffering n.苦难，痛苦 →sufferer n.受害者；患者 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 marry typical suffer 4. adj.糟糕的 →horribly adv.糟糕地；极其，非常 →horror n.畏惧；恐怖性；震惊 5. v.聚集 →gathering n.聚集，聚会 6. n.毒素，毒物，毒药 →poisonous adj.有毒的 7. n.象征，标志 →symbolic adj.象征的；作为象征的 horrible gather poison symbol 8. n.(事物的)功能；作用 →functional adj.实用的；功能的 9.related adj.有关系的，相关的 → v.联系；使有联系 →relation n.关系；联系 10. n.对……着迷的人 →addicted adj.上瘾的 →addiction n.瘾，沉迷 →addictive adj.令人上瘾的 function relate addict 11. n.诀窍，技巧，技法 →tricky adj.棘手的；狡猾的；难办的 12. v.不同，不一样，有区别 →different adj.不同的 →difference n.区别，差异 13. adj.难以置信的；极好的 →incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 14. v.推荐 →recommendation n.推荐 trick differ incredible recommend 15. v.属于 →belongings n.财产，所有物 16.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 →satisfied adj.感到满意的 → v.使满意，使满足 →satisfaction n.满足，满意 17. adj.方便的，便利的 →inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的 →convenience n.方便，便利 belong satisfy convenient 18. v.确定，发现；认出 →identified adj.被识别的；经鉴定的 →identification n.鉴定，识别 19.originally adv.原先，最初 →original adj.最初的，原先的 → n.起源，来源 →originate v.起源，发源 identify origin 20. n.官员，高级职员 adj.官方的，正式的 →officially adv.官方地，正式地 →officer n.军官 21.reconstruct v.重建，再建 → vt.建筑；建造；修建 →construction n.建造，建筑 →reconstruction n.重建，再建 22.salty adj.含盐的，咸的 → n.盐 official construct salt 23. v.忍住，按捺；抵制，抵抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的 →resistance n.忍住，按捺 24. v.(使)适应；改编 →adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的 →adaptation n.适应；改编本 resist adapt 1.There is a maple leaf on Canada’s national flag. 2.Black pudding is a sausage made from pig’s blood and fat. 3.I bought some spicy sausage and bacon from the butcher. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.枫树，槭树 血肠，黑香肠　n.香肠 adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉　n.肉贩 4.My favorite street snack is a kind of stinky tofu，which is actually delicious. 5.She passed me a cup made of china and poured some oolong tea into it. 6.BBQ is one of my favorite ways to eat. 7.The steak in the pizzeria is very tender. adj.难闻的，有臭味的　n.豆腐 n.瓷，瓷料　n.乌龙茶 n.烧烤野餐 n.牛排　n.比萨饼餐厅　adj.嫩的，软的 8.The cheesecake containing honey seems to have turned sour. 9.A vegetarian diet may not provide enough calories for a child’s normal growth. 10.She is not a complete vegetarian and I saw her spread some creamy sauce on the breast and then eat it with some onions. n.干酪蛋糕　n.蜂蜜　adj.酸(味)的 adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 adj.似奶油的　n.调味汁，酱汁 n.(禽类的)胸脯肉　n.洋葱 11.On no account should you miss out on Chongqing food，particularly the local hot pot which you’ll be hooked on without doubt. 12.Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs is a very common and popular homemade dish in China. 火锅 adj.自制的，家里做的 返 回 词汇突破 核心 21 adj.典型的，有代表性的(typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然) 1 typical (1)Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical ________ American actors. (2) (typical)，a traditional Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and bacon. be typical of是……特有的；是……的典型特点 It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事。 of Typically 写作佳句 (3)她是一位慷慨的女士，总是帮助那些有困难的人。 She is a generous lady and ________________________________ . it is typical of her to help those in trouble v.(身体或精神上)受苦，遭受，蒙受(suffering n.痛苦，疼痛；苦难，折磨 sufferer n.患者；受苦者；受难者) 2 suffer suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 (1)She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer). (2)There are always some ups and downs in our life，but it is the _________ (suffer) that make us stronger. sufferers sufferings 写作佳句 (3)听说你生病了，我写信愿你早日康复。 Hearing that ，I am writing to wish you a quick recovery. you are suffering from a disease adj.有关系的，相关的(relate v.联系；使有联系 relation n.关系) related 3 • be related to...与……有关系 • relate to...涉及；与……相关；谈到；理解 relate A to B　把A与B联系起来 (1)It turned out that there was no (relate) between the two accidents. (2)It is well acknowledged that your health is closely (relate) to what you eat. relation related (3)我经历了和你一样的痛苦，所以我非常理解你现在的感受。 Having suffered the same painful experience as you，________ . I 写作佳句 extremely relate to your feeling now 以防万一 in case 4 in case of如果，假使；万一 in that/this case在那种/这种情况下 in any case无论如何 in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case (with...) (对……来说)情况常常如此(常作非限制性定语从句) (1)You’d better keep away from that violent dog it bites you. (2)You’d better take more cash with you any emergency. (3)Tomorrow it may rain. ，you’d better take an umbrella. (4) should you shout at your parents who love you forever. 选词填空 in case in case of In that case In no case (5)就像其他老年人一样，我的祖父喜欢谈论他的过去。 ，my grandfather is fond of talking about his old days. As is often the case with other old people 写作佳句 vi.不同，不一样，有区别(difference n.区别，差异，不同之处 different adj.不同的，不一样的 differently adv.不同地，有区别地，有差异地) differ 5 • differ in在……方面不同 differ from与……不同 • make a difference to对……起作用/有影响 • be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 (1)It’s helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves (differ). (2)Twin sisters as they are，they differ each other many aspects. →Twin sisters as they are，_______________________________________ . differently from in they are different from each other in many aspects (3)我衷心希望以上建议能对你的英语学习有帮助。 Sincerely I hope the tips above can _________________________ . make a difference to your 写作佳句 English learning v.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(recommendation n.推荐，建议；介绍信) recommend 6 recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/for/to be...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议……(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) (1)He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie. (2)Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to recommend a book you. →Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to . (3)I’m writing this letter of (recommend) to recommend my friend，Jimmy your assistant. reading to recommend you a book recommendation as (4)我强烈建议你来北京时去参观长城。 ①I strongly the Great Wall when visiting Beijing.(to do作宾补) ②I strongly the Great Wall when visiting Beijing.(宾语从句) recommend you to pay a visit to 写作佳句 recommend that you (should) pay a visit to vi.应在(某处)；属于；适应，合得来 [belonging n.(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产] belong 7 • belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 • a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。 (1)Please take all your (belong) before getting off the train. (2)He was tricked into giving up a large quantity of money ___________ (belong) to him. belongings belonging (3)正是由于你的慷慨帮助我才快速适应新环境并有了归属感。 It is your generous help that makes me quickly adapt to the new surroundings and . 写作佳句 get a sense of belonging (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end up 8 end up doing sth结果做某事 end up with...以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) end up as...最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) end up＋adj.以……(状况)而告终 (1)Having no time to practice，he ended up (fail) the driving test a second time. (2)You may end up a stomach upset if you have too much spicy roast. (3)If he carries on driving like that，he’ll end up (die). failing with dead (4)她一直想成为一家公司的高级职员，最终却成了一名教师。 She had always wanted to be an official in a company but _____ . 写作佳句 ended up as a teacher adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfaction n.满意，满足，令人满意的事) satisfying 9 • satisfy one’s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心 • be satisfied with...对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 • to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 (1)To the chef’s ，he created a recipe，with which all customers were .(satisfy) (2)Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied _____ (live) in the countryside. satisfaction satisfying satisfied to live (3)我们保证，如果您对我们的产品不满意，我们将全额退款。 We guarantee that ，we will give you a full refund. 写作佳句 if you are not satisfied with our product adj.方便的，便利的(inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物 inconvenience n.不便；麻烦) convenient 10 • It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 • for convenience为方便起见 at sb’s (earliest) convenience在某人(最)方便时 注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如表示“在你方便的时候”应用“when it is convenient for you”，而不用“when you are convenient”。 (1)While many like to join package tours convenience，I prefer to travel on my own. (2)We are really sorry for any (convenient) that we may have caused for you. for inconvenience (3)(应用文写作之申请信/求助信)如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ___________ . (4)你明天陪我去书店方便吗？ accompany me to the bookstore tomorrow? 写作佳句 at your earliest convenience Is it convenient for you to v.抵抗；抵制；克制；忍住，按捺(resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的resistance n.反抗，抵抗) resist 11 • resist doing sth 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 • be resistant to对……有抵抗力 (1)He found it hard to resist (buy) these snacks advertised on TV. (2)We are devoted to researching crops which are (resist) to pests and diseases. (3)To make matters worse，cancer cells can develop (resist) to certain drugs. buying resistant resistance (4)当中国花样滑冰运动员出场时，观众们禁不住欢呼起来。 The audience when Chinese figure skaters entered the scene. 写作佳句 couldn’t resist cheering v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改写，改编(adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本) adapt 12 adapt (oneself) to　适应 adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　根据B改编A (1)It is said that the TV play is adapted a novel about a famous chef. (2)Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic changes. (3)The audience spoke highly of the film (adapt) because it is faithful to the original novel. from adaptable adaptation (4)得知你很难适应新环境，我写信给你一些建议。 Learning that __________________________________________ ，I am writing to give you some tips. 返 回 写作佳句 you have difficulty adapting (yourself) to the new surroundings 热点微练 高考 54 A.捡起，拿起　B.收听，接收到　C.(开车)接　D.好转；恢复　E.购买　F.偶然学会 1.Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen. 2.Having suffered from a severe cold for days，he is now picking up gradually. 3.The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market. 4.It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. 5.He picked up some Russian while working in Russia with his friends. 6.Is it convenient for you to pick up my son at the school gate this afternoon？ Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ A D E B F C A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖端　D.v.付小费　E.v.弄翻；使倾斜 7.Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. 8.After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. 9.With the violent wind，the boat tipped to one side. 10.She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. 11.Here are some tips on how to improve your spoken English effectively. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C A E D B A.n.诡计，花招，恶作剧　B.n.技巧，诀窍　C.n.戏法　D.vt.欺骗，欺诈 12.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. 13.Nobody understood how he did the card tricks. 14.They tricked him into buying the old machine at a higher price. 15.My mother told me some tricks of making dumplings when I was young. ____ ____ ____ ____ A C D B 1.It was his custom to deal with everything cautiously. 2.The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time. 3.My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest. 4.(2021·天津)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. 5.I noticed a dusty-looking car with New Jersey plate parking in front of the house. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ___________ _________ _____ ___________ _____________________ (个人)习惯 便利设施 秘诀 方式；方法 (车辆的)号码牌，牌照 返 回 $$