内容正文:
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
晨背一 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[对应默写练习一]
温馨提示:1.句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。
2.熟练记忆单元词汇,轻松完成配套默写练习。
lantern n.灯笼;提灯
carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华
costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
·dress (oneself) up as...把自己打扮/装扮成……
get dressed in=dress sb/oneself in穿上(表动作)
be dressed in穿着(表状态)
march vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪
I am writing to congratulate you on your being awarded first prize in the English Speech Competition.Please accept my sincere congratulations.
我写信是为了祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。请接受我诚挚的祝贺。
riddle n.谜语;神秘事件
ceremony n.典礼;仪式
I am writing with the aim of inviting you to attend the opening ceremony of our club that will be held at 9 am next Sunday.我写信的目的是邀请你参加下星期天上午9点举行的我们俱乐部的开幕式。
samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式
after all 毕竟;别忘了
·first of all首先
above all最重要的是;尤其
in all总计
all in all总的来说
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底,究竟
range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……,各种……
in/within range of...在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...超出……的范围
·range from...to...包括从……到……之间
origin n.起源;起因;出身
religion n.宗教;宗教信仰
·religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
·keep one’s figure保持体形
·figure out想出;弄明白;计算出
figure that...认为……;认定……
I figure that we should take regular exercise,which enables us to keep our figure.
我认为我们应该经常锻炼,这能使我们保持身材。
charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
·charming adj.迷人的
joy n.高兴;喜悦
·joyful/joyous adj.高兴的;快乐的
We jumped for joy when we heard the joyful news—the most advanced equipment had been set up in our classroom.
当我们听到这个令人高兴的消息时,我们高兴得跳了起来——最先进的设备已经在我们的教室里安装好了。
gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
·grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
The woman was grateful for the kind-hearted conductor’s kindness,and she felt words really couldn’t express her gratitude.
这位女士很感激这位好心的售票员的好意,她觉得她的感激之情难以言表。
harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi. & vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
Farmers are busy harvesting crops and as a consequence of a good harvest,their smile shines like a diamond on their face.
农民们正忙着收割庄稼,由于丰收,他们的笑容像钻石一样在脸上闪耀。
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
·agriculture n.农业;农艺
crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
It’s a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
这是一部精彩的影片,主演是一位西班牙演员,他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。
decorate vt.装饰;装潢
·decoration n.装饰品;装潢
·decorative adj.装饰性的
church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
·significance n.意义;意思;重要性
·significantly adv.有重大意义地;明显地,显著地;意味深长地;含义深远地
fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
·fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
·typically adv.典型地;一般,通常
·be typical of sb/sth是典型的……
·It is typical of sb to do sth.某人经常做某事。
firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹
evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
in spite of 不管;尽管
In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望,他还是勉强挤出一丝淡淡的微笑。
commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
medium n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
·the media 大众传播媒介
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
·reflect on/upon 反思
·reflection n.显示;反映;反射
We students should often reflect on our learning and our academic performance is a reflection of our study effect.
我们学生应该经常反思我们的学习,我们的学习成绩是我们学习效果的反映。
belief n.信仰;信心;信任
·believe vt.相信
·believable adj.可信的;可相信的
It is believed that if you have belief in others,they will have faith in you.
人们相信,如果你相信别人,他们也会相信你。
faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
·faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的
·faithfully adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地
I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years,and he is a faithful friend.
我信任他,因为他忠实地为我们服务多年,而且他是一个忠实的朋友。
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
·occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的
·occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion when people hold dragon boat races and enjoy zongzi.
端午节是人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子的节日。
have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
take place 发生
get together 聚会
play a role in...在……中起作用
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