Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯 2．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件 4．march vi. & n．行进；前进；示威游行 5．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食 6．region n．地区；区域；地带 7．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 8．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 9．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 10．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 11．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 12．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 13．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 14．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 15．fade vi. & vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 16．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 17．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 18．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 19．the media 大众传播媒介 20．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 21．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 22．eve n．前夕；前一天 23．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 24．pumpkin n．南瓜 25．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 26．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 27．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 28．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 29．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 30．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 31．moment n．片刻；瞬间 32．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 33．tent n．帐篷 34．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 35．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 36．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 37．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 38．after all 毕竟；别忘了 39．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 40．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 41．in spite of 不管；尽管 42．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 43．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 44．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 45．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 46．except for 除……之外 47．set off 出发；动身；启程 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise(NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation(NAmE also -ization) n．商业化 11．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 12．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 13．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 14．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 15．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 16．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 17．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 18．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 19．wrestling n．摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 20．respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的；相当好的 21．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.adj.邪恶的 2．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.n.袍服 3．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.n.雕 4．He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.n.锅 dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩饰 ·dress (oneself) up as...把自己打扮/装扮成…… ·get dressed in＝dress sb/oneself in穿上(表动作) be dressed in穿着(表状态) (1)The boy that is dressed(dress) in a white coat and carries lanterns is my brother. (2)John and Bernard dressed themselves up as movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)闹钟一响，我就起床，穿上新衣服，背着书包向学校冲去。 The moment the alarm rang，I got up，got dressed in/dressed myself in my new clothes，carried my schoolbag and rushed to school. congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] •express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺 •congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人(做)某事 注意：congratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。 (1)You have won first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest. Congratulations(congratulate)! [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是想邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。 I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival together with my family. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的同学衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，我的内心涌起一阵激动。 ①My classmates sincerely congratulated me on winning first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulate) ②My classmates sincerely offered/expressed/sent their congratulations to me on winning first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulation) after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了 first of all首先 above all最重要的是；尤其 in all总计 all in all总的来说 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底，究竟 [写作佳句] (1)(2023·北京，应用文写作)最重要的是，必须通过社团活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。 Above all，the public’s environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”． (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知总共有100名学生参加英语演讲比赛，我紧张得心跳加速。 Learning that there are 100 students in all who take part in the English Speech Competition，I am so nervous that my heart is beating wildly. (3)总之，提高学生的劳动意识，让他们参与家务劳动是非常必要的。毕竟，帮忙做家务，可以培养他们的责任感并使他们获得重要的生活技能。 All in all，it’s really necessary to raise students’ labor consciousness and involve them in housework. After all，helping with the housework，they can develop a sense of responsibility and gain important life skills. range n．一系列；范围、界限 vt.& vi.排列；(在一定范围内)变化；包括 ·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within range of...在……范围内 beyond/out of range of...超出……的范围 ·range from...to...从……到……变动；包括从……到……之间 (1)Attention，please！What we are learning is completely within/in range of the course standards；once the knowledge points are beyond range of our present abilities，we will inform you in advance. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动都有。 ①If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a full/wide range of activities，which range from basketball matches to different entertainments.(定语从句) ②If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a full/wide range of activities，ranging from basketball matches to different entertainments.(v.-ing作定语) figure n．画像；雕像；身材，体形；人物；数字；几何图形 v．认为；认定；计算；是……的部分 •keep one’s figure保持体形 •figure out想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that...认为……；认定…… (1)I figure that we should figure out how much we will spend during this trip in advance. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。 I strongly suggest that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could/would...如果您能……我将感激不尽。 (1)I am grateful to have(have) this precious opportunity to achieve my goal. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之片段描写)马克很感激保罗和贝基愿意帮助他。否则，他就会成为那只凶猛的狼的盘中餐了。 Mac was grateful to Paul and Becky for their willingness to help him.Otherwise，he would have been the food of the fierce wolf. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could take my application into account. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的(significance n．意义；意思；重要性significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地) It is significant that...……很重要。 be very significant＝be of great significance有重大意义的 (1)We ought to take part in a range of activities，which is of significance(significant) to our mental and physical development. [写作佳句] (2)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏，这是很重要的，并且我很感激有这样一个机会来分享我自己的技能。 It is significant that we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation and I am grateful to have such a chance to share my own skills. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 be typical of sb/sth是典型的…… It is typical of sb to do sth.某人经常做某事。 (1)Would you like to taste the meals that are typical of local cookery? [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之传统文化)中国人经常准时到达或者比约定的时间早一点到。 It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time or earlier than the appointed time. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的(please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意) be pleased to do sth高兴做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with...对……高兴；对……满意 (1)It’s my great pleasure to introduce to you the pleasant paper-cutting activity held at 9 am last Sunday.(please) [写作佳句] (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我，最后我的写作在写作比赛中得到了认可。 My teacher was pleased to help me with my writing and finally my writing got recognised in the writing contest. (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)坦率地说，我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都满意。 ①To be frank，I am pleased with all the columns in the English newspaper Youth.(pleased) ②To be frank，all the columns in the English newspaper Youth please me.(please) frank adj.坦率的；直率的 [frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说] to be frank/frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说 to be frank with sb对某人坦诚相告 类似短语：to be honest 说实话；to tell the truth说实话；to be exact 确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是 (1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)Frankly(frank) speaking，I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind. [写作佳句] (2)首先，如果你想和其他人交朋友，你最好坦诚相告。 To begin/start with，if you want to make friends with others，you had better be frank with them. (3)(读后续写之环境描写)更糟糕的是，天开始下雨，这使得在黑暗中找到回去的路对我来说更难了。 To make matters worse，it began to rain，which made it more difficult for me to find the way back in the darkness. go off 爆炸；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作；(警报器等)突然发出巨响；离开；走火 go by逝去，过去 go against违背，违反 go through穿过；经历；仔细检查 go over复习；仔细检查 go up上升 (1)用go的相关短语填空 ①You must go through your papers before you hand them in. ②When we learnt that he would go off forever，a wave of sadness washed over us. ③She eventually went against her mother’s wishes，though she didn’t want to. ④With time going by，the house prices keep going up and more and more people can’t afford one house. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你定期复习一下你所学的知识。 I strongly suggest that you should go over what you have learnt on a regular basis. (3)我们一离开，机器就由于一些未知的原因爆炸了。 The moment we went off，the machine went off due to some unknown reasons. represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘；相当于(representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人) ·represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事；正式向某人提出某事 ·be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典型 注意：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。 (1)Let me try to represent my idea to you in another way. (2)As a representative(represent) of the region，I support the construction of the project. (3)His fans represented him as a true hero and respected him beyond measure. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之发言稿)我觉得很荣幸能代表我的班级参加小组舞蹈比赛。 I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition. set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起 set out出发；开始(后跟不定式) set about doing＝set out to do开始做 set up建立；创立 set aside把……放在一边；留出；不理会 set down写下；记下 (1)用set的相关短语填空 ①As the quality of the city’s air has given rise to concerns，the residents are forbidden to set off fireworks. ②I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. ③His dream is to set up his own business to sell fruit for farmers on the media. ④In my diary，I set down a series of interesting and special things on that wedding. [写作佳句] (2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)我们开始向无家可归的人分发食物，他们要么向我们鞠躬，要么向我们表示真诚的感谢。 We set about handing out/set out to hand out food to the homeless，who either bowed to us or said sincere thanks to us. fancy adj.精致的；昂贵的；花哨的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象 n．想象；想要；爱好 ·fancy doing sth想做某事；竟然做某事 fancy that...认为；想象…… ·have a fancy for sth喜欢某物 (1)Do you fancy going(go) out to dinner with me this weekend? [写作佳句] (2)当她独自走在街上时，她好像听到身后有脚步声。 She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her when walking alone in the street. (3)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你喜欢剪纸，我写信向你详细介绍它。 Learning that you have a fancy for paper-cutting，I am writing to introduce it to you in detail. respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectful adj.恭敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的) ·respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb尊重某人 with respect to...关于…… out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各个方面 (1)He is an honest man and pleased to help others，for which I respect him. [写作佳句] (2)我尊敬的人是我的校长，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 The person I respect/have/show respect for is my head teacher，who will spare no effort to help us in every respect/in all respects. (3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips with respect to English writing. (4)(话题写作之传统文化)出于对老人的尊重，我们吃饭时往往让他们先吃。 Out of respect for the old，we tend to let them eat first at dinner. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．n.人物　B．n.数字　C．n.身材　D．n.人影　E．vt.计算　F．vt.认为 1．She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. B 2．I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. C 3．He was a leading figure in the music industry. A 4．I saw a horrible figure approaching in the darkness. D 5．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. F 6．I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. E A．出发，动身，启程　B．燃放　C．引发，激起 7．Be careful when you set firecrackers off. B 8．We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime. A 9．That event set off a series of strikes throughout the country. C A．n.想要，喜欢　B．vt.自认为是　C．adj.花哨的　D．adj.昂贵的 10．She fancies herself as an excellent actress. B 11．She has a fancy for brown shoes from childhood. A 12．He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. D 13．I want a simple black dress，nothing fancy. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Please give my respects to your father.n.问候 2．He always makes much of his humble origins.n.出身 3．It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. v．收割 4．Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.v.(身体)变得虚弱 5．I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.n.广告 6．The department store is opening up a new branch in a small town. n．分店 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．All of us figure that the inspiring movie will be a commercial(商业的) success. 2．The economic level in these two regions(地区) has made gradual progress. 3.In spite of my family’s objection(反对)，I still decorated my room in the way I liked. 4．We should always keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for different occasions(场合)． 5．Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. 6.In spite of many former failures，the company has branches(分支) in 90 countries in five continents at the moment. 7．The boss is trying to create a relaxing atmosphere(氛围) where we employees enjoy our work. 8．He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood up，clapping for him. 9．With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in reflection again. 10．We will organize various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival，ranging from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．To be honest，we had a pleasant carnival except for the weather. 2．On that occasion we were attending a lecture in the school lecture hall. 3．My faithful(faith) friend takes part in various after-class activities in his spare time. 4．From then on，I fancied going(go) camping in the wild together with my best friends. 5．Frankly(frank) speaking，your performance wasn’t as wonderful as we had expected. 6．The local government decided to decorate the museum with some ancient paintings. 7．He didn’t attend the opening ceremony.That’s because he had an urgent thing to deal with. 8．In addition，though different countries have different festivals，their celebrations have a lot in common. 9.In spite of the advantages that we can take advantage of，e-reading also has some disadvantages. 10．Reflecting(reflect) on the days I spent studying there，I can’t forget your generous help during my stay. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A For this Spring Festival Eve，Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.She used a food delivery service app，and searched “Spring Festival family dinner”． “I actually found quite a few results! It is unbelievable because this is a real thing now，” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival，and this change has been welcomed by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Spring Festival，a father hurried to catch a train.Yan Jianlong is from Changsha，in Hunan Province.This year，instead of local food or other specialties as gifts，he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son.“I heard he likes this kind of present now，” Yan said.Others are in the same condition.Chen Zhiyang，who works at a shop，said robotic toys such as dogs and drones(无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise(商品) during Spring Festival. Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year，and she could do so without feeling she had neglected(怠慢) her family as she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young—Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones.“It has really made it more convenient for her and she really likes using smartphones，” Wang said. There have been questions on social media about whether technology has changed the atmosphere(氛围) at Spring Festival and whether it meant people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed are only formalities(礼节)，” Wang said.“It does not matter how you celebrate Spring Festival，whether you are eating in，eating out，or ordering—the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.” 1．What did Tiffany Chen do for this year’s Spring Festival Eve? A．She ordered a takeout family meal. B．She cooked a special dish for her parents. C．She helped her parents prepare the family dinner. D．She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“For this Spring Festival Eve，Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.She used a food delivery service app...”可知，今年的除夕夜Tiffany Chen叫了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。 2．What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show? A．Giving gifts is an important tradition during Spring Festival. B．High-tech gifts are getting popular during Spring Festival. C．Local food is wildly accepted during Spring Festival. D．Kids are excited about celebrating Spring Festival. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Chen Zhiyang，who works at a shop，said robotic toys such as dogs and drones(无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise(商品) during Spring Festival.”可知，Chen Zhiyang的店里卖的东西表明，春节期间高科技礼物越来越受欢迎。故选B。 3．What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第六段的“...Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones.‘...and she really likes using smartphones，’Wang said.”可知，Wang Xiaoya的奶奶对智能手机持支持的态度。故选C。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．New Technology Is Making Chinese Spring Festival Famous Worldwide B．Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Spring Festival in China C．More New Technologies Are Needed in Spring Festival Celebrations D．Technology Is Changing Spring Festival Celebrations in China 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段和第四段的第三句和倒数第一、二句可知，本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国人的春节庆祝方式，因此D选项适合作为本文标题。故选D。 B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival，or Dragon Head-Raising Festival，falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year，and recognizes the start of spring and farming.This year it falls on March 14. Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep.A well-known phrase goes，“Er yue er，long tai tou”，meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture，and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised，others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck，while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it，it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival，and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province.Eating chengyao cakes，which are made with sticky rice，during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou，East China’s Jiangsu Province，owing to the saying，“If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods，like noodles，dumplings，and spring rolls，are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu)，dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er)，and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节日——“龙抬头”，包括其文化和习俗等。 5．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There’s more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There’s less rainfall. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，古代人认为，“龙抬头”过后降雨量会增加。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in paragraph 3? A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句及画线词所在句中的“ancient Chinese”“culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此“龙抬头”是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选A。 7．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，苏州人在“龙抬头”那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The History and Development of China’s Longtaitou Festival B．Cut Your Hair on China’s Longtaitou Festival C．The Culture and Traditions of China’s Longtaitou Festival D．Food About China’s Longtaitou Festival 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——“龙抬头”的文化及传统。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) My aunt，uncle and cousin Marc invited me to visit them in Amsterdam to celebrate the weekend of Koningsdag，which is Dutch for “King’s Day”． 1 It is celebrated by people of all ages，and many tourists travel from different countries to be part of the festivities.It is reported that almost a million people visited Amsterdam for King’s Day. When we arrived in the city centre，every street was crowded with people dressed from head to toe in orange. 2 We passed street parties with people dancing，and stalls selling a variety of food.Round every corner we found ourselves in what looked like a street-market.Marc told me that it was one of the traditional events on King’s Day.People had brought any unwanted items that they owned and were trading and selling them on the street. 3 Tired out from all the dancing，we decided to go for a walk around city.We passed the Rijksmuseum，one of the most famous museums in Amsterdam，and I was surprised when Marc asked me if I wanted to go in. 4 However，when we got inside，I saw that it was packed with people dressed in orange.It was certainly more interesting than visiting museums back home. We stayed out until around 10 pm and then made our way back home with the celebrations still going on.Marc told me that they continued all night. 5 I would have to say that King’s Day is one of the most unusual festivals that I have ever been to，and one that I will never forget. A．Even children were trading their old books and toys. B．Everybody in the Netherlands is given a day off work or school. C．He added that if I came next year，we could stay out a bit later. D．We were really hungry and decided to go in for something to eat. E．It seemed like a strange thing to do in the middle of a huge carnival. F．King’s Day is a traditional celebration of the Dutch emperor’s birthday. G．These colorfully dressed people were dancing，singing and having an amazing time. 1．答案　F 解析　根据下文“It is celebrated by people of all ages，and many tourists travel from different countries to be part of the festivities.”可知，句中的It指代F项中的King’s Day，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选F。 2．答案　G 解析　根据上文“When we arrived in the city centre，every street was crowded with people dressed from head to toe in orange.”可知，国王节时人们穿着橙色的服装，G项中的These colorfully dressed people与上文中的people dressed from head to toe in orange呼应，上下文语意衔接连贯，故选G。 3．答案　A 解析　根据上文“People had brought any unwanted items that they owned and were trading and selling them on the street.”可知，此处讲述的是国王节中的传统活动之一——交换和出售自己不再需要的物件，A项顺接上文，有递进关系，上下文语意衔接连贯，故选A。 4．答案　E 解析　根据上文“We passed the Rijksmuseum，one of the most famous museums in Amsterdam，and I was surprised when Marc asked me if I wanted to go in.”可知，当大家都在庆祝国王节的狂欢中，马克却问是否去国家博物馆看看时，作者很惊讶，E项中的It指代上文的去国家博物馆参观这件事，E项是对上文中I was surprised的解释，故选E。 5．答案　C 解析　根据上文“We stayed out until around 10 pm and then made our way back home with the celebrations still going on.Marc told me that they continued all night.”可知，作者跟Marc一家晚上10点左右就退出了国王节的活动，马克告知作者庆祝活动会持续一整晚，C项中的He added that承接上文Marc told me，stay out a bit later与上文的stayed out until around 10 pm相呼应，上下文语意衔接连贯，故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese New Year，also known as Spring Festival or Lunar New Year，is the grandest festival in China,1. a 7-day long holiday.China during this period is dominated by iconic red lanterns，loud fireworks，massive banquets and parades，and the festival even triggers high-spirited 2. (celebrate) across the globe. In 2024 Chinese New Year festival 3. (fall) on Feb.10.It is the Year of the Dragon according to the Chinese zodiac,4. features a 12-year cycle with each year represented by a specific animal.People born in the Years of the Dragon will experience their Zodiac Year of Birth,1940,1952,1964,1976,1988,2000，and 2012 5. (include)． 6． (equality) to Christmas of the West in significance，the Chinese New Year is a time 7. (go) back home with family，chatting，drinking，cooking，and enjoying a hearty meal together.Two features distinguish it from 8. other festivals：seeing off the old year and greeting the new，and family reunion. Two weeks before the festival the whole country 9. (fill) with a holiday atmosphere.On the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month，many families will make the Laba Congee.Shops and streets are 10. (beauty) decorated and every household is busy at shopping and preparing for the festival.In the past，all families would make a thorough house cleaning，settling accounts and clearing off debts，by which to pass the year. 1．答案　with 解析　考查介词。此处是指春节有7天的长假。表示“有”应用介词with。 2．答案　celebrations 解析　考查词性转换和名词复数。动词trigger后应用名词作宾语。根据across the globe可知，此处指有很多的庆祝活动，所以应用名词的复数形式。故填celebrations。 3．答案　falls 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时；主语Chinese New Year festival为第三人称单数。故填falls。 4．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Chinese zodiac，所以应用关系代词which。 5．答案　included 解析　考查非谓语动词。“1940,1952,1964,1976,1988,2000，and 2012”和include构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。故填included。 6．答案　Equal 解析　考查形容词。(be) equal to意为“相当于”，为固定搭配，且句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Equal。 7．答案　to go 解析　考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词短语a time，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 8．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。此处是指除了春节之外的其他节日，应用the other表示“其他的”。故填the。 9．答案　is filled 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时；fill意为“使充满”，和主语the whole country构成被动关系且主语为单数。故填is filled。 10．答案　beautifully 解析　考查副词。修饰动词are decorated，应用副词作状语。故填beautifully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Festivals and celebrations Unit1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.灯笼；提灯 2. n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3. n.谜语；神秘事件 4. vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行 5. n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 6. n.地区；区域；地带 7. n.典礼；仪式 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 lantern costume riddle march pudding region ceremony 8. n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 9. n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 10. n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 11. n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 12. vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 range figure harvest crop gather 13. vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点 14. n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 15. vi. & vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 16. adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 17. n.鞭炮；爆竹 18. n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 19. 大众传播媒介 feature church fade typical firecracker medium the media 20. n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 21. adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 22. n.前夕；前一天 23. n.信封；塑料封套 24. n.南瓜 25. adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 26. n.烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演 atmosphere lunar lunar envelope pumpkin roast firework 27. adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 28. adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 29. n.优美；优雅；高雅 30. adv.绝对地；完全地 31. n.片刻；瞬间 32. adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 33. n.帐篷 34. n.树枝；分支；支流 inner fancy grace absolutely moment brief tent branch 35. n.婚礼；结婚庆典 36. vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 37. 穿上盛装；装扮 38. 毕竟；别忘了 39. 包括从……到……之间 40. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 41. 不管；尽管 42. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 wedding clap dress (sb) up after all range from...to... fade away in spite of take advantage of 43. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 44. 坦白说；坦率地说 45. 爆炸；走火；离开 46. 除……之外 47. 出发；动身；启程 have sth in common to be frank go off except for set off 1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 → vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪 2. n.起源；起因；出身 →original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的 →originally adv.本来；原来 3. n.宗教；宗教信仰 →religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 congratulate origin religion 4. n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住 →charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的 5. n.高兴；喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 →joyfully adv.开心地 6. n.感激之情；感谢 →grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 charm joy gratitude 7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的 → n.农业；农艺 8. vt.装饰；装潢 →decoration n.装饰；装潢 9. adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 10. adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 →commercialise(NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 →commercialisation(NAmE also -ization) n.商业化 agriculture decorate significant commercial 11. vt.显示；反映；反射 →reflection n.倒影；反映；思考 12. n.信仰；信心；信任 →believe vt.相信 →believable adj.可以相信的 →unbelievable adj.难以置信的 13. n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 →faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的 →faithfully adv.虔诚地 reflect belief faith 14. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 →occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的 →occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 15. adj.愉快的；高兴的 →merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 16.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →pleasant adj.令人愉快的 → vt.使满意；使愉快 →pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事 occasion merry please 17. adj.坦率的；直率的 →frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 18. vt.象征；代表；相当于 →representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的 19. n.摔跤运动 → vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 → n.摔跤运动员 frank represent wrestling wrestle wrestler 20. n. & vt.尊敬；尊重 →respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 →respectable adj.可敬的；体面的；相当好的 21.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 → n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊 respect horror 1.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 adj.邪恶的 n.袍服 2.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 4.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. n.锅 n.雕 3.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 返 回 词汇突破 核心 20 穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩饰 1 dress (sb) up ·dress (oneself) up as...把自己打扮/装扮成…… ·get dressed in＝dress sb/oneself in穿上(表动作) be dressed in穿着(表状态) (1)The boy that is (dress) in a white coat and carries lanterns is my brother. (2)John and Bernard dressed themselves up movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. dressed as (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)闹钟一响，我就起床，穿上新衣服，背着书包向学校冲去。 The moment the alarm rang，I got up，_____________________ ，carried my schoolbag and rushed to school. 写作佳句 got dressed in/dressed myself in my new clothes ·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺 ·congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人(做)某事 注意：congratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。 n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] 2 congratulation (1)You have won first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest. (congratulate)! Congratulations (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是想邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。 I am writing to invite you to ______________________________ together with my family. 写作佳句 celebrate the Spring Festival (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的同学衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，我的内心涌起一阵激动。 ①My classmates on winning first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulate) ②My classmates ______________________________________ on winning first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulation) sincerely congratulated me sincerely offered/expressed/sent their congratulations to me first of all首先 above all最重要的是；尤其 in all总计 all in all总的来说 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底，究竟 毕竟，终究；别忘了 after all 3 (1)(2023·北京，应用文写作)最重要的是，必须通过社团活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。 ，the public’s environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”. (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知总共有100名学生参加英语演讲比赛，我紧张得心跳加速。 Learning that who take part in the English Speech Competition，I am so nervous that my heart is beating wildly. 写作佳句 Above all there are 100 students in all (3)总之，提高学生的劳动意识，让他们参与家务劳动是非常必要的。毕竟，帮忙做家务，可以培养他们的责任感并使他们获得重要的生活技能。 ，it’s really necessary to raise students’ labor consciousness and involve them in housework. ，helping with the housework，they can develop a sense of responsibility and gain important life skills. All in all After all ·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within range of...在……范围内 beyond/out of range of...超出……的范围 ·range from...to...从……到……变动；包括从……到……之间 n.一系列；范围、界限 vt.& vi.排列；(在一定范围内)变化；包括 range 4 (1)Attention，please！What we are learning is completely ____________ range of the course standards；once the knowledge points are ________ range of our present abilities，we will inform you in advance. within/in beyond (2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动都有。 ①If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，___ ，________________ basketball matches different entertainments.(定语从句) ②If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，__ ，______________ basketball matches different entertainments.(v.-ing作定语) 写作佳句 I will organize a full/wide range of activities which range from I will organize a full/wide range of activities ranging from to to ·keep one’s figure保持体形 ·figure out想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that...认为……；认定…… n.画像；雕像；身材，体形；人物；数字；几何图形 v.认为；认定；计算；是……的部分 figure 5 (1)I figure we should figure how much we will spend during this trip in advance. that out (2)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。 I strongly suggest that ___________________________________ . 写作佳句 you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could/would...如果您能……我将感激不尽。 adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢) grateful 6 (1)I am grateful (have) this precious opportunity to achieve my goal. to have (2)(读后续写之片段描写)马克很感激保罗和贝基愿意帮助他。否则，他就会成为那只凶猛的狼的盘中餐了。 Mac Paul and Becky their willingness to help him.Otherwise，he would have been the food of the fierce wolf. 写作佳句 was grateful to (3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 ______________________________________________________________ for I would be grateful if you could take my application into account. It is significant that...……很重要。 be very significant＝be of great significance有重大意义的 adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的(significance n.意义；意思；重要性significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地) significant 7 (1)We ought to take part in a range of activities，which is of ___________ (significant) to our mental and physical development. significance (2)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏，这是很重要的，并且我很感激有这样一个机会来分享我自己的技能。 we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation and I am grateful to have such a chance to share my own skills. 写作佳句 It is significant that be typical of sb/sth是典型的…… It is typical of sb to do sth.某人经常做某事。 adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typical 8 (1)Would you like to taste the meals that are typical local cookery? of (2)(话题写作之传统文化)中国人经常准时到达或者比约定的时间早一点到。 on time or earlier than the appointed time. 写作佳句 It is typical of Chinese people to arrive be pleased to do sth高兴做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with...对……高兴；对……满意 adj.高兴的；满意的(please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意) pleased 9 (1)It’s my great to introduce to you the paper-cutting activity held at 9 am last Sunday.(please) pleasure pleasant (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我，最后我的写作在写作比赛中得到了认可。 My teacher and finally my writing got recognised in the writing contest. 写作佳句 was pleased to help me with my writing (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)坦率地说，我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都满意。 ①To be frank，I in the English newspaper Youth.(pleased) ②To be frank，_________________________________________ .(please) am pleased with all the columns all the columns in the English newspaper Youth please me to be frank/frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说 to be frank with sb对某人坦诚相告 类似短语：to be honest 说实话；to tell the truth说实话；to be exact 确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是 adj.坦率的；直率的 [frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说] frank 10 (1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达) (frank) speaking，I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind. Frankly (2)首先，如果你想和其他人交朋友，你最好坦诚相告。 ，if you want to make friends with others，you had better . (3)(读后续写之环境描写)更糟糕的是，天开始下雨，这使得在黑暗中找到回去的路对我来说更难了。 ，it began to rain，which made it more difficult for me to find the way back in the darkness. 写作佳句 To begin/start with be frank with them To make matters worse go by逝去，过去 go against违背，违反 go through穿过；经历；仔细检查 go over复习；仔细检查 go up上升 爆炸；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作；(警报器等)突然发出巨响；离开；走火 go off 11 (1)用go的相关短语填空 ①You must your papers before you hand them in. ②When we learnt that he would forever，a wave of sadness washed over us. ③She eventually her mother’s wishes，though she didn’t want to. ④With time ，the house prices keep and more and more people can’t afford one house. go through go off went against going by going up (2)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你定期复习一下你所学的知识。 I strongly suggest that ___________________________________ on a regular basis. (3)我们一离开，机器就由于一些未知的原因爆炸了。 The moment ，the machine due to some unknown reasons. 写作佳句 you should go over what you have learnt we went off went off ·represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事；正式向某人提出某事 ·be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典型 注意：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。 vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘；相当于(representative adj.代表性的 n.代表，代理人) represent 12 (1)Let me try to represent my idea you in another way. (2)As a (represent) of the region，I support the construction of the project. (3)His fans represented him a true hero and respected him beyond measure. to representative as (4)(应用文写作之发言稿)我觉得很荣幸能代表我的班级参加小组舞蹈比赛。 I the group dancing competition. 写作佳句 feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in set out出发；开始(后跟不定式) set about doing＝set out to do开始做 set up建立；创立 set aside把……放在一边；留出；不理会 set down写下；记下 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起 set off 13 (1)用set的相关短语填空 ①As the quality of the city’s air has given rise to concerns，the residents are forbidden to fireworks. ②I sincerely hope you can some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. ③His dream is to his own business to sell fruit for farmers on the media. ④In my diary，I a series of interesting and special things on that wedding. set off set aside set up set down (2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)我们开始向无家可归的人分发食物，他们要么向我们鞠躬，要么向我们表示真诚的感谢。 We ___________________________________________________ ，who either bowed to us or said sincere thanks to us. 写作佳句 set about handing out/set out to hand out food to the homeless ·fancy doing sth想做某事；竟然做某事 fancy that...认为；想象…… ·have a fancy for sth喜欢某物 adj.精致的；昂贵的；花哨的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象 n.想象；想要；爱好 fancy 14 (1)Do you fancy (go) out to dinner with me this weekend? going (2)当她独自走在街上时，她好像听到身后有脚步声。 She when walking alone in the street. (3)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你喜欢剪纸，我写信向你详细介绍它。 Learning that you ，I am writing to introduce it to you in detail. 写作佳句 fancied that she heard footsteps behind her have a fancy for paper-cutting ·respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb尊重某人 with respect to...关于…… out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各个方面 vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectful adj.恭敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的) respect 15 (1)He is an honest man and pleased to help others， which I respect him. for (2)我尊敬的人是我的校长，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 The person I is my head teacher，who will spare no effort to help us . (3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips . 写作佳句 respect/have/show respect for in every respect/in all respects with respect to English writing (4)(话题写作之传统文化)出于对老人的尊重，我们吃饭时往往让他们先吃。 ，we tend to let them eat first at dinner. 返 回 Out of respect for the old 热点微练 高考 59 1.She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. 2.I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. 3.He was a leading figure in the music industry. 4.I saw a horrible figure approaching in the darkness. 5.I figure that you have a lot in common with me. 6.I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ B C A A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影　E.vt.计算　F.vt.认为 D F E 7.Be careful when you set firecrackers off. 8.We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime. 9.That event set off a series of strikes throughout the country. ____ ____ ____ ____ B A D A.出发，动身，启程　B.燃放　C.引发，激起 C 10.She fancies herself as an excellent actress. 11.She has a fancy for brown shoes from childhood. 12.He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. 13.I want a simple black dress，nothing fancy. ____ ____ ____ ____ B A D A.n.想要，喜欢　B.vt.自认为是　C.adj.花哨的　D.adj.昂贵的 C 1.Please give my respects to your father. 2.He always makes much of his humble origins. 3.It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. 4.Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast. 5.I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. 6.The department store is opening up a new branch in a small town. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______ ______ ______ _______________ _______ _______ n.问候 n.出身 v.收割 v.(身体)变得虚弱 返 回 n.广告 n.分店 $$