Unit 7 晨背4 Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队 genius n．天才 symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 My father is a symphony musician，whose hobby is calligraphy.我父亲是一位爱好书法的交响音乐家。 minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 ·minority n．少数民族；少数派 Honestly speaking，a minority of students in my class made this minor mistake. 老实说，我们班只有少数学生犯了这个小错误。 composer n．作曲家 ·compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 ·composition n．作品；作文；构成 ·be composed of由……组成 An ordinary composer composed a striking composition last week，which was beyond our expectations.一名普通的作曲家上周创作了一部令人惊叹的作品，这超出了我们的预料。 piano n．钢琴 The young female is talented in piano，which her parents deeply take pride in.这位年轻的女性在钢琴方面很有天赋，她的父母对此深感自豪。 struggle n．奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏 ·struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle for...为……而奋斗 struggle with/against...与……抗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 We will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger and in no sense will we give up the struggle.我们如果遇到危险会竭力挣扎着活下来，我们决不会放弃斗争。 proceed vi.继续进行 Faced with failures again and again，he didn’t lose faith; instead，he proceeded to pursue his dream and won the election eventually. 一次又一次面对失败，他没有失去信心；相反，他继续追求自己的梦想并最终赢得了选举。 note n．单音，音调，音符 score n．乐谱；比分；成绩 respond vi.& vt.回应，回复 ·response n．回应，回复；反应，响应 ·respond to 回答；回应 · make a response to...对……做出回应 in response to...对……做出回应 Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to me immediately. 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 That composer made no response to my enquiry，which made me boil with anger. 那个作曲家对我的询问没有作出任何回应，这让我怒不可遏。 backstage adj.后台的adv.在后台 tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的 She seemed nervous or tense，and she was definitely short with me.她似乎很焦虑，抑或是很紧张，对我明显很不客气。 conductor n．指挥 ·conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥 The new conductor has conducted many bands and under his guidance，the virtual choir has won many prizes.这位新指挥曾指挥过许多乐队，在他的指导下，虚拟合唱团多次获奖。 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ·hesitation n．犹豫；疑虑 ·not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 ·have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 Whenever you are in trouble，do not hesitate to turn to me for help/do turn to me for help without hesitation.无论你何时遇到困难，都要毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助。 charge n．主管；负责 ·take charge of负责；掌管 in charge (of)负责；掌管 in the charge of/in one’s charge由……负责 free of charge免费 ·charge sb for sth因某事向某人收费 charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 charge at冲击；冲向 I am in charge of the English listening contest to be held in the school hall on December 10th.我负责将于12月10日在学校礼堂举行的英语听力比赛。 joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 ·joy n．欢乐，愉快 My son buried himself in learning this semester，which made me wild with joy. 这学期我儿子埋头学习，这让我欣喜若狂。 Life should not only be competitive but also be joyous.生活不应只是竞争性的，也应是令人愉悦的。 signal vt.标志着；预示n.标识 ·signal to sb向某人发出信号 signal (to) sb to do sth用信号指示某人做某事；示意某人做某事 signal sb that...示意(某人)…… ·a traffic signal交通信号 You will be confused by the signals that someone is sending you.你会对别人发来的信号感到困惑。 broad adj.宽阔的；广博的 ·broad smile 满面的笑容 From then on he greeted me with a broad smile whenever he met me on the street. 从那以后，每当他在街上遇到我，他都会带着满面的微笑跟我打招呼。 advertisement n．广告 ·advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告；宣传；征聘 ·advertiser n．广告商 youth n．(青)少年(时期) During her early youth she preferred playing the piano to reading books. 在她年轻的时候，比起读书，她更喜欢弹钢琴。 contest n．比赛，竞赛 I am writing to invite you to participate in the English Poetry Reciting Contest to be held next weekend.我写信邀请你参加下周末举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛。 martial adj.军事的；战争的 ·martial arts武术 madam n．女士；夫人 documentary n．纪录片 The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is well worth seeing.由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。 currently adv.当前；现时 ·current adj.现时的，当前的n.气流；潮流 Currently students have been placed into classes based on their current language skills and scores. 目前，学生们已经被根据他们目前的语言技能和分数分到不同的班级。 acceptable adj.可接受的 Currently，such behaviour is actually acceptable in our society，which is beyond our expectations. 目前，这种行为在我们的社会中实际上是可以接受的，这超出了我们的预期。 individual n．个人，个体 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 ·appreciation n．欣赏；感谢 ·appreciative adj.感激的；感谢的 ·appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 ·in appreciation of 感谢…… I would appreciate it if you could help me to watch over my pet dog while I am on holiday.如果你能在我度假时帮我照看宠物狗，我会很感激的。 I am writing to show my appreciation to you for your generous help and heart-warming comfort when I was at a loss.我写信向你表示感谢，感谢你在我不知所措时给予的慷慨帮助和温暖的安慰。 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 ·faith n．信仰；信念；信任；忠实 ·faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 ·have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 ·be faithful to对……忠诚 Keep it up.I have a strong faith in you to win the contest.坚持下去，我坚信你会赢得此次比赛。 expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的 ·express vt.表示；表露；表达 ·expression n．表情；神色 The novelist’s works are all expressive，most of which express his dissatisfaction with the authority.这位小说家的作品感情都很丰富，大部分都表达了他对权威的不满。 Judging from his determined expression，I am sure he will not give up in any case.从他坚定的表情来看，我相信他无论如何都不会放弃。 artistic adj.美术的；艺术的 ·artist n．画家；艺术家 Born in a very artistic family，he has the ambition to become an artist in the future.他出生在一个艺术世家，立志将来成为一名艺术家。 extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 symbolism n．象征主义 ·symbol n．象征；符号 ·symbolize vt.象征；代表 sculptor n．雕刻家 ·sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕塑术 ·sculpt vt.雕刻，雕塑 The famous sculptor sculpted an ice sculpture，which left a deep impression on all the tourists. 这位著名的雕刻家雕刻了一座冰雕，给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。 admiration n．敬佩；羡慕 ·admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 ·admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 ·admirer n．爱慕者；钦佩者 ·admiring adj.赞赏的 ·have/express admiration for对……/表达对……的钦佩 ·admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事羡慕某人 We admired his admirable sense of responsibility and we expressed our sincere admiration face to face.我们钦佩他令人钦佩的责任感，我们面对面地表达了我们由衷的钦佩。 best-selling adj.畅销的 permission n．允许；许可 ·permit v．许可；允许 n．许可证 ·ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可，擅自 with one’s permission经某人允许 ·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 We don’t permit launching a campaign without the government’s permission in this district. 未经政府许可，我们不允许在这个地区发起运动。 threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 ·threat n．威胁，恐吓 ·threaten vt.威胁；恐吓 ·threaten sb with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 ·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 It is obvious that the kid won’t give in to these threatening words. 很明显，这个孩子不会屈服于这些威胁性的话。 messy adj.脏的；凌乱的 punishable adj.可依法惩处的 It’s obvious that the journalist is punishable in the sight of law.很明显，从法律角度讲这名记者应该依法受到惩处。 be regarded as被认为是；被当作 Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China. 在中国，烹饪被视为教育的重要组成部分。 in the history of在……的历史上 add to增加 In addition to the road，the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.除了道路之外，恶劣的天气增加了我们爬山的困难。 at the bottom of在……的底部 for the first time第一次 at the same time 同时 in total总计 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$