Unit 7 晨背4 Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队

genius n．天才

symphony n．交响乐，交响曲

My father is a symphony musician，whose hobby is calligraphy.我父亲是一位爱好书法的交响音乐家。

minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的

·minority n．少数民族；少数派

Honestly speaking，a minority of students in my class made this minor mistake.

老实说，我们班只有少数学生犯了这个小错误。

composer n．作曲家

·compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作

·composition n．作品；作文；构成

·be composed of由……组成

An ordinary composer composed a striking composition last week，which was beyond our expectations.一名普通的作曲家上周创作了一部令人惊叹的作品，这超出了我们的预料。

piano n．钢琴

The young female is talented in piano，which her parents deeply take pride in.这位年轻的女性在钢琴方面很有天赋，她的父母对此深感自豪。

struggle n．奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏

·struggle to do sth努力做某事

struggle for...为……而奋斗

struggle with/against...与……抗争

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

We will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger and in no sense will we give up the struggle.我们如果遇到危险会竭力挣扎着活下来，我们决不会放弃斗争。

proceed vi.继续进行

Faced with failures again and again，he didn’t lose faith; instead，he proceeded to pursue his dream and won the election eventually.

一次又一次面对失败，他没有失去信心；相反，他继续追求自己的梦想并最终赢得了选举。

note n．单音，音调，音符

score n．乐谱；比分；成绩

respond vi.& vt.回应，回复

·response n．回应，回复；反应，响应

·respond to 回答；回应

· make a response to...对……做出回应

in response to...对……做出回应

Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to me immediately.

每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。

That composer made no response to my enquiry，which made me boil with anger.

那个作曲家对我的询问没有作出任何回应，这让我怒不可遏。

backstage adj.后台的adv.在后台

tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的

She seemed nervous or tense，and she was definitely short with me.她似乎很焦虑，抑或是很紧张，对我明显很不客气。

conductor n．指挥

·conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥

The new conductor has conducted many bands and under his guidance，the virtual choir has won many prizes.这位新指挥曾指挥过许多乐队，在他的指导下，虚拟合唱团多次获奖。

hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

·hesitation n．犹豫；疑虑

·not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事

·have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫做某事

without hesitation毫不犹豫地

Whenever you are in trouble，do not hesitate to turn to me for help/do turn to me for help without hesitation.无论你何时遇到困难，都要毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助。

charge n．主管；负责

·take charge of负责；掌管

in charge (of)负责；掌管

in the charge of/in one’s charge由……负责

free of charge免费

·charge sb for sth因某事向某人收费

charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪

charge at冲击；冲向

I am in charge of the English listening contest to be held in the school hall on December 10th.我负责将于12月10日在学校礼堂举行的英语听力比赛。

joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的

·joy n．欢乐，愉快

My son buried himself in learning this semester，which made me wild with joy.

这学期我儿子埋头学习，这让我欣喜若狂。

Life should not only be competitive but also be joyous.生活不应只是竞争性的，也应是令人愉悦的。

signal vt.标志着；预示n.标识

·signal to sb向某人发出信号

signal (to) sb to do sth用信号指示某人做某事；示意某人做某事

signal sb that...示意(某人)……

·a traffic signal交通信号

You will be confused by the signals that someone is sending you.你会对别人发来的信号感到困惑。

broad adj.宽阔的；广博的

·broad smile 满面的笑容

From then on he greeted me with a broad smile whenever he met me on the street.

从那以后，每当他在街上遇到我，他都会带着满面的微笑跟我打招呼。

advertisement n．广告

·advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告；宣传；征聘

·advertiser n．广告商

youth n．(青)少年(时期)

During her early youth she preferred playing the piano to reading books.

在她年轻的时候，比起读书，她更喜欢弹钢琴。

contest n．比赛，竞赛

I am writing to invite you to participate in the English Poetry Reciting Contest to be held next weekend.我写信邀请你参加下周末举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛。

martial adj.军事的；战争的

·martial arts武术

madam n．女士；夫人

documentary n．纪录片