Unit 7 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the radio programme on P12 and choose the best answer. 1．When did Beijing Opera start? A．In the 18th century. B．In the late 18th century. C．In the 19th century. 答案　B 2．How many roles can be found in Beijing Opera? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 答案　A 3．Why do performers sing in very high voices? A．To open the stage. B．To match the loud music. C．To make themselves heard. 答案　C 4．Why are the costumes in bright colours? A．In order to perform on stages. B．In order to light up the stages. C．In order to attract the audience’s attention. 答案　C Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P13 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (B＝Boy　L＝Lucy) B：So，Lucy，how was it？Did you enjoy your first Beijing Opera? L：Yes，I certainly did！It was an excellent show...so 1.colourful and exciting! B：Great！I’m so glad you enjoyed it.I was worried because Beijing Opera is so 2.different from theatre shows in the US. L：It was very different，but in a good way！I loved the dancing and the acrobatics. B：Me，too.The performers were so 3.talented! L：But there were quite a few things I didn’t understand. B：Sure.Maybe I can help. L：Well，you know the part where the main character 4.walks across the stage with a flag on each side of her？I had no idea what she was doing. B：Oh，that means she’s riding 5.in a carriage.Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more 6.complex actions，like riding a horse or rowing a boat. L：I see！It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from 7.ancient traditions.I wish I knew more about them. B：Don’t worry！If you’re interested，we can go and watch more Beijing Opera together.Maybe one day you’ll be an expert! refer v．(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到(reference n．提及；谈到；参考) ·refer to 提到；涉及；与……有关；指的是；查阅；参考；提交 refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为…… refer...to...把……送交给…… ·in/with reference to关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 (1)No matter which viewer gives you any more trouble，please refer him to me. (2)In reference(refer) to your question about the cost，the ticket price for the drama is 35 yuan each person. [写作佳句] (3)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。 If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help. otherwise adv.否则；要不然；以其他方式；除此之外 ·otherwise可以用于虚拟语气，相当于 if not。在otherwise之前常常有一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟，otherwise之后句子中的谓语动词用would do；如果表示对过去的虚拟，otherwise之后句子中的谓语动词用would have done。 ·otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。 (1)写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思 ①It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.以其他方式 ②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.除此之外 ③We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.否则；要不然 [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我有一个重要的会议要参加，要不然我会和你一起去书店。 I have an important meeting to attend，otherwise I would go to the bookstore with you. (3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我带着满面的笑容说：“我们过去已经做好了充分的准备，否则我们的项目不会得A。” I remarked with a broad smile，“We had made full preparations in the past，otherwise our project wouldn’t have gained an A．” wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I wish I knew more about them.(P108) 我希望我能更多地了解它们。 结构分析：wish后宾语从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— wish后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，用来表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。该从句的谓语形式如下： ·did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； ·had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； ·would/could＋动词原形(表示对将来的情况表达不切实际的愿望)。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)I wish I were(be) not so busy now. (2)I wish you had come(come) to my birthday party yesterday. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说过如此刻薄的话。 I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence，and I wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father. (4)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天动身去大学。” He stood up，hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile，saying，“I do wish that I would/could leave for my university tomorrow.”　　　　 训练3　Lesson 2　[分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．There is a wide variety of patterns(图案) to choose from. 2．He showed no emotion(情感) upon hearing the bad news. 3．I knew very well that the problem was more complex(复杂的) than he had supposed. 4．With the help of his teacher，the little boy has made progress in every aspect(方面)． 5．Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it performed(表演) live is quite another. 6．They finished their project by referring to another study. 7．Dust masks are graded according to the protection they offer. 8．She has mastered a foreign language by aid of a dictionary. 9．Pay attention to your handwriting，otherwise you’ll fail in the coming exam. 10．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera！ It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．We are the master of our own future. 2．We hurried in order not to be(be) late for the party. 3．Like her mother Marie Curie，Irène combined family and career. 4．I wish I were(be) a bird，flying in the sky freely without any stress. 5．Tu Youyou referred to medical literature to find potential recipes for malaria. 6．How I wish I had handed(hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday! 7．He was too ill to join us，otherwise he would have played(play) in the football match. 8．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refer)． 9．As we all know，as a master of calligraphy，he will not get emotional(emotion) on these occasions. 10．Knowing that you are talented in music，I invite you to join us and show your performance(perform)． Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Ivet Curbelo was born and raised in Sant Clara，a small Cuban city of about half a million people.Later，she moved to Havana to continue her studies and played in popular Cuban bands. A special musical journey has taken Curbelo onto Chinese stages offering Chinese audiences nationwide a chance to enjoy her music.The opportunity presented itself with the opening of the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai.The owners were looking to set their customers’ dining experience to a dynamic music and traveled to Cuba in search of a band that would fit the bill.“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino(拉丁美洲的) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China，” Curbelo admitted，quickly adding.“But the proposal(提议) to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic opportunity to get to know this beautiful country.So I came to China at last.” This musical journey took her all across China—touring，recording and even producing music for famous bands.Among her most unforgettable moments，Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai，where she had the opportunity to share the stage with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and most of the foreign artists based in Shanghai. A musician’s week is never normal.In addition to a busy schedule，each day differs from the last.There are weeks with meetings during the day and a show that same night.And there are those times when demand is low，giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians. Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish，but also in other languages，including standard Chinese.“I sing in several languages because I have projects of different styles；singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction.Besides，I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture，” Curbelo said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生于古巴的音乐人Ivet Curbelo利用上海的首个阿根廷饭店开业招音乐人的机会来到了中国，从此她在中国开启了自己的音乐之旅。 1．Why did Curbelo hesitate before coming to China? A．She couldn’t speak Chinese very well. B．She didn’t have confidence in her performance. C．She worried Latino culture might not be accepted. D．She didn’t know much about Chinese traditional culture. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino(拉丁美洲的) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China”可知，Ivet Curbelo最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C。 2．Which can best describe Curbelo’s musical journey? A．Time-wasting. B．Regretful. C．Money-earning. D．Memorable. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“This musical journey took her all across China—touring，recording and even producing music for famous bands.Among her most unforgettable moments，Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai...”可知，Curbelo的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩，其中在上海世博会开幕式上的演出是令她最难以忘怀的时刻之一。由此推知，她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。故选D。 3．What does Curbelo often do when she has more free time? A．Enjoy other musicians’ shows. B．Attend meetings. C．Visit famous musicians. D．Make her schedules. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句“And there are those times when demand is low，giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.”可知，空闲的时候，Curbelo会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A。 4．What does Curbelo think of her singing in Chinese? A．It is her favorite style. B．It is much rewarding. C．It is hard to understand. D．It is popular worldwide. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction.Besides，I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture”可知，虽然用中文唱歌很难，但是这给Curbelo带来了满足感，并使她对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。由此推知，她认为用中文唱歌非常有意义(rewarding)。故选B。 B Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its attractive and artistic accompanying music，singing and costumes，Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a high fame and is so popular among Chinese people，especially seniors. The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets，drums and bells. Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies(旋律) came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui Province and Hubei Province respectively and，over time，absorbed music and arias(唱腔) from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera. It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi，eventually becoming more accessible to the common people. In ancient times，Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，tea houses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a piercing(有穿透力的) style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics，consisting of dance，dialogue，monologue，martial arts and mime. In 1828，some famous Hubei Opera troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies. 5．What can the audience learn about by enjoying Beijing Opera? A．Different aspects of Chinese culture. B．Long and rich history of our country. C．The printing of various books in China. D．Different opinions about Chinese culture. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.”可知，通过欣赏京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。故选A。 6．What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes? A．The song of the performers. B．The orchestra band. C．The applause of the audience. D．The percussion band. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。故选D。 7．Why did the performers develop a piercing style of song? A．To fit in with the orchestra. B．To get the right to go on the stage. C．To make themselves heard. D．To have a harmonious combination. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a piercing(有穿透力的) style of song that could be heard by everyone.”可知，为了让观众听到，表演者们发展出一种有穿透力的演唱风格。故选C。 8．What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us? A．The performance of Beijing Opera. B．The history of Beijing Opera. C．The melodies of Beijing Opera. D．The popularity of Beijing Opera. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据最后四段中的“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.”“Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790”“In ancient times，Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，tea houses or temple courtyards.”和“In 1828，some famous Hubei Opera troupes came to Beijing.”可知，最后四段主要告诉我们京剧的历史。故选B。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Tricks to become a patient person Here’s a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？ 1 .They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. In the digital age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. 2 Thankfulness has a lot of benefits. 3 .It can also help us practice more patience.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel-good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.Start with small tasks. 4 or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. Accept the uncomfortable 5 .When we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，“This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable(无法忍受的)．” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．There is one answer B．Keep a balanced state of mind C．Practice showing or expressing gratitude D．Attach importance to process and method E．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend F．So many of us believe being comfortable is the only state we will enjoy G．Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic 1．答案　A 解析　上文“Here’s a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？”提出了一个问题，A项“There is one answer(答案只有一个)”衔接上文的问题，并引出下文具体的答案“They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience.”。故选A项。 2．答案　C 解析　根据下文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits.”“It can also help us practice more patience.”以及“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control”可知，本段主要讨论了表达感激的好处。故C项“Practice showing or expressing gratitude(练习表达感激之情)”可总结本段内容。故选C项。 3．答案　G 解析　上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits.”说明感恩好处很多，并结合下文“It can also help us practice more patience.”说明了具体的好处，G项“Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic(研究表明，它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观)”衔接上文，开始陈述具体的好处，并引出下文递进的好处即“also help us practice more patience”，衔接恰当。故选G项。 4．答案　E 解析　上文“Start with small tasks.”说明练习耐心要从小事开始，下文“or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake”举出了具体的事例，E项“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末看)”衔接上文，举例说明练习耐心要从小事开始，与下文事例一致。故选E项。 5．答案　F 解析　下文“When we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，‘This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable(无法忍受的)．’ You’ll then gradually become more patient.”说明走出舒适区，接受不适感有助于培养耐心，F项“So many of us believe being comfortable is the only state we will enjoy(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一享受的状态)”与下文构成因果关系，因为舒适是我们唯一享受的状态，所以走出舒适区会引起不适，衔接恰当。故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 UNIT 7 ART Part 1　听力变式训练 Part 2　语言知识学习 变式训练 听力 3 Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the radio programme on P12 and choose the best answer. 1.When did Beijing Opera start? A.In the 18th century. B.In the late 18th century. C.In the 19th century. √ 2.How many roles can be found in Beijing Opera? A.Four. B.Three. C.Five. √ 3.Why do performers sing in very high voices? A.To open the stage. B.To match the loud music. C.To make themselves heard. √ 4.Why are the costumes in bright colours? A.In order to perform on stages. B.In order to light up the stages. C.In order to attract the audience’s attention. √ Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P13 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (B＝Boy　L＝Lucy) B：So，Lucy，how was it？Did you enjoy your first Beijing Opera? L：Yes，I certainly did！It was an excellent show...so 1._______________ _________ B：Great！I’m so glad you enjoyed it.I was worried because Beijing Opera is so 2. in the US. colourful and exciting! different from theatre shows L：It was very different，but in a good way！I loved the dancing and the acrobatics. B：Me，too.The performers were so 3.__________ L：But there were quite a few things I didn’t understand. B：Sure.Maybe I can help. L：Well，you know the part where the main character 4._____________ ________________________________？I had no idea what she was doing. talented! walks across the stage with a flag on each side of her B：Oh，that means she’s riding 5. .Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more 6. ，like riding a horse or rowing a boat. L：I see！It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from 7. .I wish I knew more about them. B：Don’t worry！If you’re interested，we can go and watch more Beijing Opera together.Maybe one day you’ll be an expert! in a carriage complex actions ancient traditions 返 回 知识学习 语言 11 v.(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到(reference n.提及；谈到；参考) 1 refer • refer to 提到；涉及；与……有关；指的是；查阅；参考；提交 refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为…… refer...to...把……送交给…… • in/with reference to关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 reference (1)No matter which viewer gives you any more trouble，please refer him ____me. (2)In (refer) to your question about the cost，the ticket price for the drama is 35 yuan each person. to (3)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice __________________________ ________________________________________________. in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most 写作佳句 (4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。 If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that _____________________________________________ ________________. you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help • otherwise可以用于虚拟语气，相当于 if not。在otherwise之前常常有 一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟，otherwise之后 句子中的谓语动词用would do；如果表示对过去的虚拟，otherwise之 后句子中的谓语动词用would have done。 • otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。 adv.否则；要不然；以其他方式；除此之外 2 otherwise (1)写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思 ①It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. ②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. ③We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we would have been here by lunch time. 除此之外 以其他方式 否则；要不然 _____________ __________ ______________ (2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我有一个重要的会议要参加，要不然我会和你一起去书店。 I have an important meeting to attend，____________________ ______________________. 写作佳句 otherwise I would go to the bookstore with you (3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我带着满面的笑容说：“我们过去已经做好了充分的准备，否则我们的项目不会得A。” I remarked with a broad smile，“We had made full preparations in the past，________________________________ ______________” otherwise our project wouldn’t have gained an A. 3 wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I wish I knew more about them.(P108) 我希望我能更多地了解它们。 结构分析：wish后宾语从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。 wish后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，用来表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。该从句的谓语形式如下： • did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； • had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； • would/could＋动词原形(表示对将来的情况表达不切实际的愿望)。 (1)I wish I (be) not so busy now. (2)I wish you (come) to my birthday party yesterday. were had come (3)(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说过如此刻薄的话。 I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence，and I wished that . 写作佳句 I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father (4)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天动身去大学。” He stood up，hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile，saying，“I do wish that_________________________________ __________.”　　　　 I would/could leave for my university tomorrow 返 回 $$