Unit 4 培优提能练(1)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（北师大版2019）

培优提能练(一)　[分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Morgan Ridler，a two-year-old boy from Welsh，was diagnosed(诊断) with adrenocortical carcinoma last year.He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation in Birmingham because the doctors there were the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival. When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language，she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights.She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan’s bedside notes，including their phonetic(近似语音的) spelling，to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed.The words included，“You’re OK” and “You’re safe”． It was not until a year later that Natalie Ridler,32，his mother，learnt about the act of kindness，after she requested a copy of his medical notes to help to make sense of what he had gone through.“I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated(提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond，” Natalie said.Natalie posted about the act of kindness on social media and wanted to publicize it.In the post，she said，“...it made my heart so full.What an unbelievable nurse she will make one day.” The nurse got in touch with the family and spoke with Natalie over the phone.The nurse told Natalie she has now graduated and is due to start her first role in ICU next week. Morgan is now just waiting for a small operation to remove his treatment line into his chest.“After that he can ring his bell to say he is all clear，” Natalie said. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名实习护士在一个两岁患儿的床边写下了一系列安慰的纸条，以确保医生和护士都能在晚上安慰小病人。一年后孩子的母亲才得知此事，她把护士的善意做法发到网络媒体上，表示感谢。 1．Why was Morgan Ridler sent to a hospital in Birmingham? A．Because the doctors there were very skilled. B．Because the hospitals there were in good condition. C．Because the risk of the operation there was extremely low. D．Because only the doctors there were ready to take him in. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had to leave his home...the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival.”可知，Morgan被送去伯明翰的医院是因为只有那里的医生愿意收治他，为他做这台风险很高的手术。故选D。 2．What did the student nurse do to help Morgan? A．She operated on Morgan herself. B．She instructed him to ring the bell. C．She left Welsh words for doctors to comfort Morgan. D．She posted the story online to raise money for Morgan. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words...to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed.”可知，这位实习护士给医生留下一些威尔士语的纸条，以便他们安慰Morgan。故选C。 3．How did Natalie express her thanks to the nurse? A．By visiting her in person. B．By sending her an email. C．By proposing her for an award. D．By offering her a job in ICU. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated(提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond”可知，她提名这名实习护士竞选一个奖项，以此表示感谢。故选C。 4．Which of the following can best describe the nurse? A．Calm and brave. B．Caring and thoughtful. C．Skillful and polite. D．Confident and outgoing. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这位护士考虑到Morgan晚上独自在医院时会害怕，于是写下威尔士语的纸条让医护人员安慰他，可知她是有爱心，为他人考虑，细心体贴的。故选B。 B (2024·河南驻马店高一期末) In the modern age，a great number of people suffer from back pain，which not only affects their quality of life but also costs them a lot of money.Most traditional therapies，such as massager(按摩) devices，tend to focus on muscle relaxation and can’t specifically target joint stiffness(关节僵硬)，as they perform simple shaking or pressing methods with balls. Recognising the need for an effective back therapy solution，Chongsu Lee built BackHug，a pioneering health-tech company，which has risen to the challenge of alleviating this situation by introducing a solution that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics to make back less painful. Using AI-powered technology and robotic fingers，the device targets the main cause of most back pain，which is stiff joints in the back，neck，and shoulder.BackHug’s groundbreaking invention，the Back Tension Treating (BTT) technology，stands as Lee’s promise to mix cutting-edge technology with healthcare. BackHug’s achievement extends beyond its physical device to use AI to improve back health.The company’s BTT technology represents a breakthrough in measuring and monitoring back tension.This technology allows users to track changes in their back tension，providing them with a series of data，which will be combined with other data collected on the BackHug App，especially from its in-app physiotherapy(物理疗法)．Then AI comes in to deal with the data and offer continuously personal treatment programmes for users. When it comes to back care，many people find themselves facing large bills and waiting lists for relief，which is why BTT offers an accessible solution through a booking model starting at just ￡89 per month.This game-changing solution for back problem that could change lives and improve overall well-being brings professional-level back therapy to your home or workplace without the high costs. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BackHug公司如何利用人工智能和机器人技术解决背痛问题，并强调了人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用和潜力。 5．What does the underlined word “alleviating” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relieving. B．Examining. C．Preventing. D．Passing. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。画线词上文“Recognising the need for an effective back therapy solution”指出公司创始人意识到需要一种有效的背部治疗方案，结合画线词下文“by introducing a solution that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics to make back less painful”可判断，该公司推出解决方案是为了缓解这种情况，故画线词意为“缓解”。故选A。 6．What is the major cause of most back pain? A．Back tension. B．Stiff joints. C．Neck pain. D．Shoulder pain. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the device targets the main cause of most back pain，which is stiff joints...”可知，大多数背痛的主要原因是关节僵硬。故选B。 7．Which of the following can best describe BackHug’s Back Tension Treating technology? A．Popular. B．Fashionable. C．Creative. D．Influential. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“BackHug’s groundbreaking invention”和第四段中“The company’s BTT technology represents a breakthrough in measuring and monitoring back tension.”可知，该技术具有创造性、突破性。故选C。 8．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A major limitation of BTT. B．A possible disadvantage of BTT. C．The future application of BTT. D．The working principle of BTT. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段最后两句“这项技术允许用户跟踪他们背部张力的变化，为他们提供一系列数据，这些数据将与在BackHug应用程序上收集的其他数据，特别是来自应用程序内物理治疗的数据相结合。然后人工智能介入处理数据，并持续不断地为用户提供个人治疗方案”可知，第四段主要讲述了该技术的工作原理。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·河南南阳高一上期末) As the result of the wide use of the Internet，it is no secret that the social media addiction has become out of control.And studies are now showing that social media use can lead to a list of problems. 1 If so，it may be worth taking a break and doing a “digital detox”—disconnecting from all types of technology.A total digital detox isn’t easy. 2 Set limits by tracking your social media time.There are tons of apps out there that can track your social media time and help control how much time you spend online. 3 If you find that you are not sticking to your goal，then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone so you take healthy breaks from social media. 4 I often find that if my phone is in another room，then I will not have the desire to get it.Keeping your phone out of reach is especially important when you are around other people.Nobody wants to hang out with you in person if you often check your phone.“Out of sight，out of mind” is a great way to keep away from social media. Remove social media apps from your smartphone.Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone. 5 This allows them to live in the moment when they are out and about instead of constantly(不断地) feeling the desire to check their phones and disengage in the present. A．Turn off your phone. B．Put your phone down and out of reach. C．So should we take a long break from social media? D．But here are some ways to help you get a good start. E．Do you feel like your screen time is starting to influence your life? F．Set a goal for yourself，maybe one hour in the morning or one hour at night. G．They can only check the social media on their computer when they are at home. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法。 1．答案　E 解析　根据下文“If so，it may be worth taking a break and doing a ‘digital detox’—disconnecting from all types of technology.”可知，本句提出了一种负面的情况，下文提到了如果情况属实则要戒掉电子设备，故E选项“你觉得屏幕时间开始影响你的生活了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 2．答案　D 解析　根据上文“A total digital detox isn’t easy.”提到数字脱瘾不容易以及下文提到了一些减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法可知，D选项“但是这里有一些方法可以帮助你有一个好的开始”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 3．答案　F 解析　根据下文“If you find that you are not sticking to your goal，then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone so you take healthy breaks from social media.”可知，本句主要是在说明设定目标，下文介绍利用应用程序来协助完成目标。故F选项“给自己设定一个目标，例如早上一个小时或者晚上一个小时”符合语境，故选F。 4．答案　B 解析　空处位于段首，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“I often find that if my phone is in another room，then I won’t have the desire to get it...”可知，本段的建议是把手机放到拿不到的地方来减少使用。故B选项“把你的手机放在够不着的地方”符合语境，故选B。 5．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone.”可知，一些朋友删除了应用程序，故G选项“他们在家的时候只能在电脑上查看社交媒体”符合语境，G选项中They指代上文中Many of my friends。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) People may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they look up at the clouds.But you need to be 1 enough to turn clouds into art. Chris Judge，an illustrator(插图画家) from Dublin，Ireland，sees 2 and numbers when he looks at clouds，and he turns them into doodle(涂鸦) art.He 3 illustrating photos of clouds early in the year and posting these 4 online. It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden.He started taking 5 of the clouds and began 6 doodles to illustrate the art he imagined.They 7 various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles. Judge then posted his art on social media and the response was 8 positive.Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a(n) 9 way.Since then，he has 10 his cloud art every day. The cloud art is more than 11 expression for Judge.It also brought him 12 in a very stormy time in his life.“My daughter fell ill at that time.Spending some time 13 something relaxing kind of helped me，” he said.“Now，I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing and 14 people.I think it’s the 15 of humor，nature，and the universality of clouds that interests people，” said the illustrator. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。插画师Chris Judge 经常拍摄不同形状的云，然后根据这些云进行涂鸦艺术创作，在网上分享给别人，给人们带来了快乐。 1．A.courageous B．experienced C．confident D．imaginative 答案　D 解析　根据下文 Chris Judge 创作的例子尤其是第三段的“the art he imagined”可知，把云变成艺术品需要足够“有想象力”。故选D。 2．A.toys B．crowds C．animals D．mountains 答案　C 解析　根据第三段末句的“sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，这里应该是指“动物”。故选C。 3．A.left behind B．returned to C．benefited from D．set about 答案　D 解析　根据下文“early in the year”和“It all began in 2020”可知，此处指他“开始”画插图。故选D。 4．A.creations B．articles C．videos D．advertisements 答案　A 解析　根据上文“doodle(涂鸦) art”可知，此处指他创作的艺术“作品”。故选A。 5．A.pictures B．notes C．control D．hold 答案　A 解析　根据上文“illustrating photos of clouds”可推知，Chris Judge先拍云的“照片”，再根据云的照片进行艺术创作。故选A。 6．A.checking B．adding C．cleaning D．viewing 答案　B 解析　Chris Judge拍照后往照片上“添加”涂鸦来展示他想象中的艺术。故选B。 7．A.improved B．discussed C．included D．aided 答案　C 解析　这些艺术作品“包括”熟睡的熊和笑得露齿的鳄鱼。故选C。 8．A.unexpectedly B．hardly C．partly D．mistakenly 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Most followers admired his ability”可知，Chris Judge的艺术作品“出人意料地”大受欢迎。故选A。 9．A.useful B．fantastic C．important D．common 答案　B 解析　根据上文“various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，这些艺术作品的呈现方式是“绝妙的”。故选B。 10．A.spared B．mentioned C．shared D．sold 答案　C 解析　根据上文“the response was positive”和“Most followers admired his ability”可推知，Judge深受鼓舞，每天都在网上“分享”他的云朵艺术作品。故选C。 11．A.facial B．artistic C．classic D．realistic 答案　B 解析　根据下文“It also brought him in a very stormy time in his life.”可知，对于Judge来说，这些云朵涂鸦艺术作品不仅仅是一种“艺术”表达，而且有着现实意义。故选B。 12．A.power B．victory C．regret D．stress 答案　A 解析　根据下文“a very stormy time”和“kind of helped me”可知，艺术创作也给Judge带来了“力量”。故选A。 13．A.reading about B．finding out C．fixing up D．focusing on 答案　D 解析　结合上下文可知，在女儿生病的困难时期，花时间“专注于”一些令人放松的事情(即进行艺术创作)对Judge是有些帮助的。故选D。 14．A.gather B．impress C．change D．charge 答案　B 解析　上文提到网友们非常钦佩Judge的艺术创作能力，因此Judge继续创作新的项目来“打动”人们。故选B。 15．A.decoration B．design C．mix D．mess 答案　C 解析　Judge认为是幽默、自然和云的普遍性的“结合”吸引了人们。故选C。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) When traveling to other places，many vacationers find it hard to fall asleep in their hotel rooms.The hotels may be in the city center，and the 1. (noise) traffic and flashing city lights often spread to hotel rooms.Besides，many people just can’t sleep well when they are away 2. their own bed. Sleep tourism helps deal with 3. problem.Its focus is on 4. (make) sure you rest well at night.Special sleep suites(套房) have been 5. (clever) designed to offer quietness and darkness.Sleep suites are found in wellness hotels around the world now and they 6._________(consider) a huge advance in tourism.They offer different ways of inducing(促进) sleep.Many provide relaxing teas and a customized bed.Some spa hotels offer a sofa with headphones and energy healing.Moreover，vacationers can avoid noise and light 7. _________ (pollute) in the countryside. No matter which sleep suite you choose，the goal is 8. (sleep) well so that you can improve your well-being.More hotels are making changes to improve their sleep services,9. _________ allows them to return to the original(起初的) purpose of a hotel room.Now you can tour around in the daytime and have sweet 10. (dream) at night. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一些酒店推出睡眠套房供度假的人获得更好的休息。 1．答案　noisy 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词 traffic 需用形容词作定语，故填noisy。 2．答案　from 解析　考查介词。设空处表示“离开……”，故填from。 3．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。设空处表示特指上文提到的问题，故填the。 4．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。在介词on后面应该用动名词形式，故填making。 5．答案　cleverly 解析　考查副词。修饰谓语动词需用副词作状语，故填cleverly。 6．答案　are considered 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处表示被动，需用被动语态；又根据前面的并列谓语 are found 可知应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填 are considered。 7．答案　pollution 解析　考查名词。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词pollution“污染”，不可数，故填pollution。 8．答案　to sleep 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处用动词不定式作表语，故填to sleep。 9．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制定语从句且指代前面的整个主句的内容，故填which。 10．答案　dreams 解析　考查名词复数。dream是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，需用其复数形式，故填dreams。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$