Unit 4 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（北师大版2019）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time does the train leave? A．At 12：00.　B．At 11：45.　C．At 11：30. 2．What is the man going to do tonight? A．To a birthday party. B．To visit Jane. C．To the theatre. 3．How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．5 dollars. 4．Who is coming to visit the family? A．The man’s mother. B．The woman’s mother. C．The child’s mother. 5．How many radios will Jessie have in his family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A．See a film. B．Go shopping. C．Attend a meeting. 7．Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A．Jim’s Café. B．Rose Restaurant. C．Seafood Palace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which is CORRECT? A．Janice called Allison. B．Allison called Janice. C．James called Allison. 9．Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match? A．Janice. B．Allison. C．Not mentioned. 10．What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium? A．6：40. B．6：20. C．7：20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of people do they NOT need? A．Those who have no experience in office work. B．Those who know no foreign language. C．Those who want to work only 30 hours a week. 12．What kind of people will probably get a higher pay? A．Those who are well educated. B．Those who can speak a second language. C．Those who have much experience. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Boss and secretary. C．Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is it easier for the woman to learn English? A．She often talks to English people. B．She speaks two languages already. C．She always does her homework right after class. 15．Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English? A．Reading newspapers. B．Talking to foreigners. C．Both A and B. 16．Why is it difficult for the man to learn English? A．He doesn’t do homework on time. B．There are no native English speakers around him. C．He is too shy to speak English. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who do you suppose is speaking? A．A tourist guide. B．A bus driver. C．The head of a tourist group. 18．What’s the weather like? A．Comfortable.　B．Hot.　　　　C．Cool. 19．What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter? A．Going for a walk. B．Driving around the lake. C．Taking photos. 20．How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park? A．65 minutes. B．110 minutes. C．3 hours. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B 8．A　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.B 15．C　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：It’s a quarter past 11. M：Yes，we still have 45 minutes before the train leaves. Text 2 W：We’re having a birthday party for Sarah tonight.Would you like to join us? M：I’d love to，but I’m going to see a play with Jane. Text 3 W：These are very nice shirts.How much are they? M：5 dollars each.For two,8 dollars.For three,9 dollars.They are on sale today. Text 4 W：My mother will be coming to visit us over the weekend，dear.It’s been quite some time since she last saw her granddaughter. M：Well，it will be a little crowded，but I’ve really missed seeing your mother.That will be just fine. Text 5 W：My father has a radio and so do my mother and my sister.I’m going to get one for myself. M：Well，Jessie.It’s fun to have lots of radios in one family. Text 6 M：The meeting came to an end at last.So，Mary，what would you like to have for lunch? W：I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace.It’s next to the shopping mall. M：Well，you’ll have some nice ocean views，but we don’t have much time.The movie will begin in forty minutes. W：Oh，you’re right.So what about Jim’s Café？ M：Er，it’s also a little far.I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today，and the steak there is wonderful. W：Sounds great. Text 7 W：Hello，may I speak to Allison? M：Hello，this is Allison speaking. W：Janice here.Do you have time this evening? M：I suppose so. W：I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match.Would you like to go with me? M：I’d love to. W：Let’s make it at 6：20 at the entrance to the Capital Stadium，OK？The match begins at 6：40. M：That’s fine.See you then. W：See you. Text 8 W：What can I do for you? M：It’s about the new clerks you need for the offices.I’m wondering how many people you want to employ. W：That depends on what you would like. M：I think I’d need about 30 hours a week，including some Saturdays.What do you think? W：That’s what I was thinking too.We don’t want someone who has never worked in the office before. M：Yes.It might be helpful if one could speak a second language. W：That might prevent too many people asking for the jobs.What about the pay，William? M：What do you think would be the best to offer? W：I think it depends on experience.However，the lowest we could offer is about $9,000 per year. Text 9 M：It’s so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you? W：I didn’t know you were having problems.Maybe it’s easier for me because I already speak two languages.But also，I really work at it. M：Well，I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help? W：Well，you might try reading newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance，though sometimes it’s hard. M：But，how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students. W：How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner? M：Those are good ideas，but I’m a little shy to speak English. W：You won’t learn if you don’t try and speak.If I were you，I’d talk to your English teacher.He might have some good ideas. Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen，attention，please.Our bus will arrive at Lake District in a few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is a favorite place for tourists in summer，especially on a hot summer afternoon like today.This area is one of the British national parks.People began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago，so in this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors.In late autumn and winter，this park is the best place for an outing.People like to have a good walk around it. Now our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot，where you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken. Here we are! Where we get off is where we get on.Return to the bus in one hour and fifty minutes.We’ll leave at 3 o’clock.Thank you! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河南洛阳高一期末) Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis.You will be able to find neat activities，fun games and creative crafts(手艺) to include in your teaching plans.Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level. Teach Like You Mean It Teach Like You Mean It posts tons of ideas for you to make your classroom feel more like home.It posts exciting ways that can make your classroom a fun place for your students to stay.It will show you quick DIYs with short videos and pictures. Technically Its Kinder Technically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten(幼儿园) classrooms.It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis.It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans，which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology. Madly Learning Madly Learning was created by Patti，who is a teacher and blogger.She shares very helpful videos where she shows you different DIYs that will help you come up with new things to add to your classroom.She also shares stories and pictures from her personal experiences as a teacher and mom as well. Teachers Pay Teachers Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers.And they also have a social media account.You will be able to get inspiration for your classroom from other teachers.They share quotes，crafts，classroom ideas and so much more. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台，为读者提供了关于如何在课堂教学中寻找和分享灵感、使用技术以及从其他教师那里获取灵感的建议和信息。 21．What is special about Technically Its Kinder? A．It offers tons of lesson plans. B．It renews the posts on a daily basis. C．It helps apply technology to teaching. D．It teaches technology to the students. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Technically Its Kinder部分中的“It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans...”可知，Technically Its Kinder的特别之处在于可以帮助教师将技术应用于教学中。故选C。 22．Which of the following should you visit to buy some tools? A．Teachers Pay Teachers. B．Teach Like You Mean It. C．Technically Its Kinder. D．Madly Learning. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Teachers Pay Teachers部分中的“Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers.”可知，教师可以在Teachers Pay Teachers这一网站上购买一些教学工具。故选A。 23．Who are the intended readers? A．Students of senior schools. B．Advocates for education reform. C．Parents of preschool children. D．Teachers of schools. 答案　D 解析　读者对象题。根据文章第一段可知，这篇文章为教师提供了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台，以帮助教师将自己的教学风格提升到一个新的水平。故选D。 B The apples that hang invitingly from trees in Tom Brown’s orchard(果园) are likely not found in your local supermarkets.They are the 1,200 varieties that Brown has recovered from six southern states.Most haven’t been sold for a century or more; some were transplanted from the last known trees of their kind.All are finding a new life here in Tom Brown’s orchard. One such apple is the Junaluska.It came from the Cherokee Indians more than two centuries ago and was named after a 19th-century leader.It was popular in the South before disappearing from commercial(商业化的) production by 1900.Brown came across the Junaluska in 2001.At first，he became curious about its unfamiliar name.Then，Brown found that its shape，color，and taste were like no apple he had ever seen before.With the farmer’s permission，he took a clipping(枝条) from the tree for his orchard and set about reintroducing the apple to the world. Hearing that other lost apples might still be found in the area，Brown went in search of them.However，one dead end led to another.He had no choice but to reach out to local newspapers for help.The articles he ran led to suggestions from readers，and soon Brown was tasting many more varieties that were once thought lost. In 1905，there were more than 7,000 apple varieties in the United States.Then things changed.People moved to cities and grew less of their own food，while large businesses preferred selling ones that were familiar and shipped easily.Brown is anxious to bring back as many of the extinct or nearly extinct varieties as possible. “These were foods that people had once cared about deeply，and that had been central to their lives，” Brown says.“It felt wrong to just let them die and be lost forever.Everyone is responsible for protecting agricultural heritage.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆·布朗成功地恢复了美国国内1 200多个苹果品种的故事。 24．What is special about Tom Brown’s orchard? A．It makes high profits. B．It has unique varieties. C．It trains skilled gardeners. D．It works with local supermarkets. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The apples...in Tom Brown’s orchard(果园) are likely not found in your local supermarkets.They are the 1,200 varieties that Brown has recovered from six southern states.Most haven’t been sold for a century or more”可知，布朗的果园的特别之处是果园里的苹果品种别具一格，故选B 项。 25．Which best describes Brown’s road to recovering lost apples? A．Funny. B．Pleasant. C．Difficult. D．Adventurous. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，one dead end led to another.He had no choice but to reach out to local newspapers for help.”可推知，布朗恢复消失的苹果之路是曲折困难的，故选C项。 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning apple varieties? A．The causes of their disappearance. B．The difficulties of their growth. C．The history of their development. D．The time of their extinction. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then things changed.People moved to cities and grew less of their own food，while large businesses preferred selling ones that were familiar and shipped easily.”可知，本段主要讲了苹果品种消失的原因，故选A项。 27．What can be inferred from Brown’s words in the last paragraph? A．He plans to popularize his orchard. B．He wants to express his love for food. C．He hopes to promote commercial development. D．He wishes to ensure varieties’ continued survival. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It felt wrong to just let them die and be lost forever.Everyone is responsible for protecting agricultural heritage.”可知，布朗希望每个人都努力，让这些苹果品种能继续存活下来，故选D项。 C (2024·山东聊城高一期末) An experiment involving hundreds of office workers has found that artificial intelligence (AI) tools can greatly help but also hurt worker performance. AI tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly expanded in popularity over the past year.Such tools are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work. This year，researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment.It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties，or tasks.It involved more than 700 business advisors，called consultants(顾问)，from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group. Harvard Business School recently published results from the experiment in a “working paper”．The main findings suggest that AI tools can greatly improve worker performance.For example，researchers found that，on average，workers who used AI tools completed 12 percent more tasks than the users that handled the assigned(分配的) tasks on their own.Tasks carried out with the help from AI technology were completed 25 percent faster.And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using AI technology increased about 40 percent. However，the paper also noted areas where the performance of consultants using AI technology dipped.Of tasks AI was good at，the experiment showed it “significantly improved human performance，” the paper said.But for tasks AI was not right for，“humans relied too much on AI，and were more likely to make mistakes.” The researchers reported that consultants who used AI for tasks it was not well equipped for “were 19 percent less likely to produce correct solutions compared to those without AI.” The team suggests one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology.Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts to find the right mix of AI and human work. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。哈佛商学院和其他组织开展的一项实验表明，人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的表现，但也可能对他们的表现产生负面影响，研究团队建议企业需要找到人工智能和人类工作的最佳结合方式。 28．What is people’s attitude towards AI tools nowadays? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第二段的“AI tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly expanded in popularity over the past year.(在过去的一年里，旨在达到人类水平的人工智能工具的受欢迎程度大大提高)”可知，现在人们对人工智能工具的态度是肯定的。故选C。 29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The total results of the experiment. B．AI technology taking the place of humans. C．The speed and quality of the task completion. D．AI tools greatly improving worker performance. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段的“The main findings suggest that AI tools can greatly improve worker performance.”以及该段下文的举例可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能工具极大地提高了员工的表现。故选D。 30．What does the underlined word “dipped” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Improved. B．Dropped. C．Changed. D．Disappeared. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段主要讲了人工智能工具提高了员工表现并结合However表转折可知，画线词所在句表示有些人在使用人工智能后，却出现了工作表现下降的情况，故画线词意为“下降”，故选B。 31．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A．AI and human work can be better combined. B．AI technology will be a barrier to companies. C．Businesses will benefit more from AI tools. D．Humans should develop new versions of AI. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts to find the right mix of AI and human work.”可知，人工智能和人类工作可以更好地相结合。故选A。 D A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的) conservation. Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines，visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild.They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob，Donsol and Pintuyan，including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters.At Oslob，the largest of the three sites，people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities.At the smaller，less profitable sites，responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks. Dr.Jackie Ziegler，who led the team from the university’s Marine Protected Areas Research Group，said，“Many of the people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities.They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them.Before the introduction of tourist activities，most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones，harpoons，paddles，dynamite or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment，the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable(可持续的) fishing practices. The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment，such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks.It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation. Nevertheless，the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection.“It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism.Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative(必要的) in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines，” Dr.Ziegler added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：生态旅游可以转变人们对于海洋保护的态度。 32．What do the local people concern least according to paragraph 2? A．Improvements of life. B．Behaviors towards sharks. C．Increases of work chances. D．Relationships between people. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，当地人更关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为的改变，没有提及人与人之间的关系。故选D。 33．Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism? A．Protective. B．Satisfying. C．Unsustainable. D．Beneficial. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在生态旅游引入之前，大多数当地人都有过伤害海洋生物的行为，即他们对海洋生物的行为曾是“不可持续的”。故选C。 34．What will be the focus of the future research on tourism? A．Influences on the health of other marine species. B．Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism. C．Benefits from ocean conservation. D．Importance of protecting the local whale sharks. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，将来对生态旅游的研究重点是其对其他海洋生物(如珊瑚礁和鲨鱼)的健康的影响。故选A。 35．What may be the best title of the text? A．Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People B．Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before C．Marine Ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business D．Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一项研究发现：生态旅游转变了当地人对海洋保护的态度。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting a new personal max is a great way to chart your progress toward your fitness goals. 36 One useful step is to improve VO2 max(最大摄氧量)，which is a measure of how much oxygen your body can take in and use during exercise.The more oxygen your body can put to use while you work out，the better your performance will be，whether you’re running a long-distance race or playing a sport like tennis or soccer. 37 The first is to build up your aerobic(有氧) base，which is achieved by doing a lot of lower-intensity(低强度) aerobic work.In running，that would mean a lot of long slow miles.Doing this increases your overall aerobic capacity(容量) which will help your body be much better at taking in and using oxygen. Exercise physiologist and Ironman coach Alan Couzens is rich in his experience working with athletes. 38 In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2 max tend to come when their training plan includes a lot of lower-intensity aerobic work. In addition to these long，slow miles，you’ll want to add to some more traditional “VO2 max” workouts，which feature short bursts of high-intensity work at 90－95% of your maximum heart rate. 39 However，although it can be attractive(and feel good) to push yourself every time you exercise，high-intensity intervals(间歇) should only contain a small percentage of your overall workout routine. 40 As Jason Fitzgerald wrote for Outside Magazine，you should avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level，as it’s tough on the body. A．So what’s the easiest way to do that? B．What is the VO2 max that is accepted during exercise? C．He has had a well-known post in a blog for SimpliFaster. D．These short，intense bursts will help further push your body’s abilities. E．There are two general strategies that are helpful for improving your VO2 max. F．If your performance improves，that’s a sign that your VO2 max has improved too. G．If you are preparing for a race，for example，you want to avoid overdoing them too soon. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可以帮助你锻炼时提高最大摄氧量的两种策略。 36．答案　A 解析　由上文“Setting a new personal max is a great way to chart your progress toward your fitness goals.”可知，下面要说什么是最简单的方法。A选项“那么，最简单的方法是什么呢？”能承接上文，且能引起下文提到的具体步骤。故选A。 37．答案　E 解析　由后文“The first is to build up your aerobic(有氧)base”以及第五段的“In addition to these long，slow miles，you’ll want to add to some more traditional ‘VO2 max’ workouts”可知，此处是总述有两种提高的策略。故E选项“有两种策略可以帮助你提高最大摄氧量。”符合语境。故选E。 38．答案　C 解析　由上文“Exercise physiologist and Ironman coach Alan Couzens is rich in his experience working with athletes.”以及后文“In it he claims that...”可知，空处涉及Alan Couzens的著作。C选项“他在SimpliFaster 的博客中有一个著名的帖子”符合语境，下文的it指代选项中的a well-known post。故选C。 39．答案　D 解析　由上文“In addition to these long，slow miles，you’ll want to add to some more traditional ‘VO2 max’ workouts，which feature short bursts of high-intensity work at 90－95% of your maximum heart rate.”可知，此处承接上文，说明进行短时间的高强度训练的好处。故D选项“这些短暂而剧烈的爆发将有助于进一步提升你的体能”与上文语意一致。故选D。 40．答案　G 解析　由上文“However，although it can be attractive(and feel good) to push yourself every time you exercise，high-intensity intervals(间歇)should only contain a small percentage of your overall workout routine.”可知，空处承接上文，说明怎样才算让高强度的锻炼占较少的比重，G项“例如，如果你正在为一场比赛做准备，你想避免过早地过度运动”与上文属于例证关系，与下文中的“avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level”相呼应，构成并列关系。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had the most wonderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday and it really made my day. Last afternoon，I was going from my home to a supermarket.I wouldn’t be long there because I had 41 in walking.Using a walking stick，I stopped a taxi.The driver went out of his way to 42 me.He told me that he wanted to 43 up a few things.“I am happy to turn off the meter(计程表) and then start it again when we 44 back.” In that case，it was 45 cheaper for me to book his taxi to go home than to pay two 46 booking fees.I responded，“Thanks，sir.” Then he went 47 with me and meanwhile waited for me.He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to 48 .When he saw me coming out，he helped me carry my things to the 49 and supported me into it.When we got back to my place，he parked his car as 50 to my door as possible to save me a bit of 51 .He even carried all of those things to the front door with a smile along the way.What a 52 and caring gentleman! Today，I plan to write the 53 experience on my blog where I will 54 him.I truly believe he is a jewel and worthy of being thought highly of. 55 it with the whole world is really worthwhile! 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者昨天得到一位出租车司机的热心帮助的故事，这让作者感到很开心。 41．A.pleasure B．comfort C．difficulty D．reflection 答案　C 解析　pleasure高兴，快乐；comfort安慰；difficulty困难；reflection反射。根据下文“Using a walking stick，I stopped a taxi.”可知，此处为“我不会在那里待太久，因为我走路有困难”。故选C项。 42．A.help B．search C．monitor D．admire 答案　A 解析　help帮助；search寻找；monitor监控；admire钦佩，赞赏。根据上文提到的作者走路有困难。以及“Using a walking stick，I stopped a taxi.”可知，此处为司机特意来帮助“我”。故选A项。 43．A.break B．eat C．tear D．pick 答案　D 解析　根据下文“He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to .”可推知，此处为“他告诉我他想买点东西”。pick up买到。故选D项。 44．A.head B．give C．take D．call 答案　A 解析　head前往；give给；take带走；call打电话。根据句意以及该句中的“and then start it again”可推知，此处为“我很乐意关掉计程表，然后在我们返回时重新开始”。故选A项。 45．A.impossibly B．illegally C．narrowly D．positively 答案　D 解析　impossibly不可能地；illegally违法地；narrowly勉强；positively肯定地。根据句意以及该句中的“cheaper for me to book his taxi to go home than to pay two booking fees”可推知，此处为“在这种情况下，对我来说，预订他的出租车回家肯定比支付两笔单独的预订费用要便宜”。故选D项。 46．A.professional B．national C．separate D．false 答案　C 解析　professional专业的；national国家的；separate分开的；false错误的。句意见上题解析。故选C项。 47．A.drinking B．shopping C．hiking D．hunting 答案　B 解析　根据上文提到的他告诉作者他想买点东西。以及下文“He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to .”可知，此处为“然后他和我一起去购物，同时等着我”。故选B项。 48．A.pay B．gather C．relax D．donate 答案　A 解析　pay支付；gather聚集；relax放松；donate捐赠。根据句意以及该句中的“gone through the checkout”可推知，此处为“当我排队结账时，他刚刚通过收银台”。故选A项。 49．A.bus B．car C．supermarket D．house 答案　B 解析　根据上文作者乘坐出租车去超市和下文“he parked his car”可知，此处为司机帮她把东西搬到车里，并扶着她上了车。故选B项。 50．A.high B．fast C．close D．distant 答案　C 解析　high高的；fast快速的；close近的；distant遥远的。根据上文提到作者走路有困难以及该句中的“to my door as possible to save me a bit of ”可推知，此处为司机把车停在离作者的门尽可能近的地方。故选C项。 51．A.covering B．walking C．cash D．duty 答案　B 解析　covering遮盖物；walking步行； cash现金；duty职责。根据上文提到作者走路有困难可知，司机把车停在离她的门尽可能近的地方，可以让作者少走点路。故选B项。 52．A.humorous B．romantic C．creative D．friendly 答案　D 解析　humorous幽默的；romantic浪漫的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据上文司机给予作者的帮助以及该句中的“and caring gentleman”可知，司机是一位友好和体贴的绅士。故选D项。 53．A.impressive B．funny C．upsetting D．disappointing 答案　A 解析　impressive令人印象深刻的；funny滑稽的；upsetting令人心烦意乱的；disappointing令人失望的。根据上文可知，司机帮助了作者，所以这是一段难忘的经历。故选A项。 54．A.guide B．attack C．praise D．inspire 答案　C 解析　guide指导；attack攻击；praise表扬；inspire激励。根据下文“I truly believe he is a jewel and worthy of being thought highly of.”可知，作者在博客里表扬他。故选C项。 55．A.Celebrating B．Sharing C．Reminding D．Judging 答案　B 解析　celebrate庆祝；share分享；remind提醒；judge判断。根据上文“Today，I plan to write the experience on my blog...”可知，作者把这段经历写在了博客上，所以此处为“与全世界分享它真的很值得！”故选B项。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life.Most of our lives 56.____________(record) online.We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music，films，games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. Together，these things make 57. our “digital legacy(数字遗产)”．What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? A US tech company is testing a new digital legacy service.With it，you can pass on your personal data such as 58. (photo)，videos，notes and other information to your friends or family members. As 59. matter of fact，there are two types of digital legacy.One is what we buy with money，such as virtual coins and game equipment.As they are worth some money，they can be passed down to 60. (they) family members.The other kind is things such as social media accounts.Dealing with these 61. (be) a difficult problem. Although you may have created your accounts，you don’t 62. (real) own them—Internet companies do.You only have the right 63. (use) them.For example，your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months. Is it possible to get everything 64. (remove)? The answer may be “Yes”．The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018.According to it，people are entitled to removing personal data,65. is also known as “the right to be forgotten”． 56．答案　are recorded 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most of our lives和动词record之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are recorded。 57．答案　up 解析　考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示这些东西一起构成我们的“数字遗产”。make up是固定搭配，意为“构成”，故填up。 58．答案　photos 解析　考查名词的数。photo是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填photos。 59．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，故填a。 60．答案　their 解析　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语family members，故填their。 61．答案　is 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，看成第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 62．答案　really 解析　考查副词。动词own应用副词really来修饰，故填really。 63．答案　to use 解析　考查非谓语动词。have the right to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的权利”，故填to use。 64．答案　removed 解析　考查非谓语动词。宾语everything和动词remove之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填removed。 65．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用which来引导，故填which。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. 参考范文 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or elders.As for me，my English teacher is the person I respect most.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，who has won general praise.My English teacher is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students.So，in my mind，my English teacher is the person I respect most. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sweat poured down Marquez’s face.He was preparing for a basketball game and he would win.That was a pretty sure thing.After all，he wasn’t just good; he was excellent. Basketball was a way of life in Marquez’s family.His older brother Reggie was now playing at a top college.Marquez was ready to follow in his brother’s footsteps and make his family proud.But he had a secret.As good as he was at basketball，Marquez’s heart wasn’t in it anymore.He had another sport on his mind. Wiping the sweat from his forehead(额头)，Marquez jumped on a bus heading home.Through the bus window，he could see cheerleaders dancing and performing amazingly on the field.Marquez was attracted.He pulled out a sheet from his bookbag.Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheerleading Competition(啦啦队比赛)．That’s what Marquez really wanted to do.He longed for a new challenge. Although it is accepted that cheerleading was girly，Marquez knew the meaning of cheerleading for a game.He also knew that cheerleading wouldn’t just be a physical challenge; it would be an emotional one，too. Now，he knew it was time for him to tell his family. As soon as he arrived home，his parents and Reggie were at the door.Marquez’s face grew bright as he hugged Reggie.“You’re home？” “Of course，little man.I planned to come to your game.You’re going to be a better player than me！” Everyone in the family was smiling...except Marquez.His family had such high expectations for him when it came to basketball.But Marquez was tired of trying to keep up with his brother.He was ready to carve his own path.He wanted to tell his parents，but Reggie being there put much more pressure on him. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 However，Marquez knew what had to be done. Over the next few weeks，his family began to understand and support him for the big event. 参考范文 However，Marquez knew what had to be done. “I don’t think I want to play ball anymore，” he announced.“I want to do something else.” The family stood confused.“Like what，son？” his father said，breaking the silence.“Cheerleading，” Marquez replied.Nervous，unbelievable laughter followed that word.They thought he was joking.“That’s what I really want to do.” Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected.When they saw he was serious，they were quiet. Over the next few weeks，his family began to understand and support him for the big event.Over weeks of training，he could see that he was improving with practice.Maybe he even stood a shot at making the competition.A week later，it was time for the competition.From the sidelines，dad，mom，Reggie cheered Marquez on.As the music played，he hit every beat the best he could.The following Monday，results for the competition were posted.Marquez saw his name at the top of the list.He made it—of course he did.This time，he felt proud of himself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$