Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Writing Workshop Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] Read the profile on P18 and choose the best answer. 1．How does Happy Hermione spend her spare time? A．Surfing the Internet. B．Reading in the library or at the park. C．Visiting her friends or relatives with her family. D．Playing with her classmates in the park. 答案　B 2．For what reason does Happy Hermione join the reading club? A．Reading is another way of exploring the unknown world. B．Books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best. C．It is fun to learn about new books that other people enjoy. D．She wants to get safety and protection. 答案　C 3．Why does Happy Hermione like Hermione most? A．Because Hermione is the main character. B．Because they are similar. C．Because Hermione creates a whole new world. D．Because Happy Hermione wants to learn Hermione well. 答案　B Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] Read the profile on P18 and do the following exercises. A personal profile can include the following parts： 1．User name 2．Age 3．Location (optional) 4．Self-introduction 5．Favourite types of books 6．Favourite books 7．Reason for joining the reading club Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] Read the personal profile on P18 and find out the sentences. 1．写个人简介开头要开门见山地简要介绍自己。 I’m a senior secondary school student and my favourite subject is English. 2．写个人简介要包括自己的爱好和特长。 In my free time，I’m usually in the library or at the park with a good book.I’ve always loved to read! 3．写个人简介往往具有目的性，在文中要表明自己的目的及愿望。 I think it’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy.Is there a fantasy book that you really like？Let’s share ideas. 本单元的写作任务是写一篇个人简介。个人简介就是对个人的姓名、年龄、经历、特长、爱好及其他情况所做的简明扼要的书面介绍。 英语写作中的个人简介主要有两种。一种是单纯的自我介绍， 目的是告知对方一些个人信息；另一种个人简介是作为应用文写作的一部分，通过对个人的介绍来达到某种明确特定的目的，如申请某份工作，加入某个活动等，通常包括应聘信、申请信或个人介绍等，并且以第二种考查居多。对这种文章的写作需从以下几点入手： 1．介绍个人基本情况，主要包括姓名、年龄、爱好等； 2．陈述个人优势(知识面、语言水平、特长爱好等)； 3．提出写信目的，表达期望。 1．开头部分常用表达 Hello，I’m...(姓名/年龄) I’m from...(国家) There are...in my family. 2．主体部分常用表达 My hobby is... I also like...when I’m free. I am interested in... My favorite...is...because... I’ve been learning English for/since... I can express myself and communicate in English. 3．结尾部分常用表达 I plan to become... My dream/goal is to... I hope I can...in the future. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 1．确定文体：应用文。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是个人简历，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：基本情况介绍(姓名、性别、住址等)，写信目的。 第二段：介绍自己的特长、阅历等。 第三段：表达期望。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇　(含本单元词汇) 1．申请apply 2．志愿者volunteer 3．使能够enable 4．性格，气质personality 5．此外in addition 6．有益的，值得的rewarding 7．基础basis 连词成句　(含本单元句型) 1．我是一个名叫李华的中国学生。在暑假期间，我在伦敦学习。 I am a Chinese student named Li Hua，and I am studying in London during the summer vacation. 2．我得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展，因此我写信申请成为一名志愿者，向外国人介绍中国画。 I know that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，so I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce them to foreigners. 3．我从5岁起就开始每周学习中国画，这让我对中国画有了很好的了解。 I have been learning Chinese painting on a weekly basis since I was 5，which enables me to have a good knowledge of it. 4．此外，我性格外向，英语说得很流利，这使我能够很好地与他人交流。 In addition，I have an outgoing personality and can speak English fluently，making it possible for me to communicate well with others. 5．我相信这项志愿者工作将是一次有益的经历。 I believe this volunteer work will be a rewarding experience. 第三步　句式升级 1．把第2句升级为现在分词短语作状语的句子。 Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce them to foreigners. 2．用强调句升级第3句。 It is since I was 5 that I have been learning Chinese painting on a weekly basis，which enables me to have a good knowledge of it. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I am a Chinese student named Li Hua，and I am studying in London during the summer vacation.Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce them to foreigners. It is since I was 5 that I have been learning Chinese painting on a weekly basis，which enables me to have a good knowledge of it.In addition，I have an outgoing personality and can speak English fluently，making it possible for me to communicate well with others.I believe this volunteer work will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 训练5　Writing Workshop　[分值：47.5分] Ⅰ.应用文写作(共15分) 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信： 1．写信目的； 2．说明优势； 3．希望得到回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I learn from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters.I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it. First，as a student，I’ve read a lot，which broadens my horizons.Having been learning English for many years，I have a good command of English，especially spoken English.Besides，being an outgoing student，I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation.Above all，I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station，and therefore I have accumulated much experience. So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·陕西安康高一上期末) My name is Arianna Traviglia and I’m a senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa，Italy. As head of the team，I encourage the development of new technologies to maintain and protect important archaeological findings.Right now，I am working in the field of Pompeii，an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.With the help of a robot，I try to carefully reconstruct(重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes(壁画)．The project is called RePAIR. There are thousands of fresco pieces in Pompeii，and it was nearly impossible for a human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into big，meaningful paintings in the past.Technology now allows us to do it—the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence(AI)．As it examines a piece，it searches a database for a match，and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together，saving a lot of hours.Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them.The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future. In RePAIR，I’m studying the hyperspectral(高光谱的) images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work，part of a building in Pompeii.By comparing the resemblances in the images，we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall. I studied history and archaeology in college.Archaeology helps us understand where we come from，and technology enriches that exploration.I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds.My mind runs wild when I think about the exciting Roman life that we are still missing because Pompeii’s frescoes were damaged and haven’t been reconstructed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原庞贝古城破碎的壁画的故事。 1．What is the author mainly responsible for now? A．Designing robots used for archaeology. B．Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins. C．Repairing the damaged archaeological findings. D．Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath the ground. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Right now，I am working in the field of Pompeii...With the help of a robot，I try to carefully reconstruct(重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes(壁画)．”可知，作者现在正在机器人的帮助下，试图仔细地重建庞贝古城的有2 000年历史的破碎壁画。即作者现在负责修复损坏的考古发现。故选C。 2．What is mentioned about the robot used in the project? A．It doesn’t need human operators. B．It may cause further damage to artworks. C．It has already been widely used in museums. D．It takes more time to examine the artworks. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technology now allows us to do it—the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence(AI)．”可知，重建项目中使用的机器人是由人工智能运行的，即机器人不需要人类来运行。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “resemblances” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B．Similarities. C．Damages. D．Documents. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及上文可知，作者需要把储存的壁画作品的高光谱图像和庞贝的一座建筑的墙壁上的画作进行比较，进而确定碎片是否来自同一面墙。由此可推知，这里指通过图像比较，发现两者的相似之处。故选B。 4．How does the author find her work in RePAIR? A．Dangerous. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful. D．Successful. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Archaeology helps us understand where we come from，and technology enriches that exploration.I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds.”可知，作者很享受自己所从事的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的。故选C。 B In some parts of Africa，there are still big herds of wild animals like zebras，elephants，and giraffes.But today many of these wild animals are in danger and it worries many conservationists.Louis Liebenberg is one of them.He feels that having good information about animals is very important.People need to understand what happens to plants and animals over time.Are they increasing or decreasing in number? What plants are the animals eating? African Bushmen may be able to help.For hundreds of years，Bushmen have understood the ways of wild animal: what the animals eat; where the animals go; and even where they sleep.However，the Bushmen don’t always speak the same language as the conservationists.This can cause problems when they work together.This is where the Cyber Tracker comes in. The Cyber Tracker is an invention created by Louis Liebenberg.He hopes that together，the Cyber Tracker and the Bushmen can help protect the animals.The Cyber Tracker is a small computer that helps collect information about animals.It uses pictures，called “icons”，instead of words to record information.There are pictures for drinking，walking，fighting，sleeping，eating and other things.This way，the Bushmen can record what they see even without speaking the same language.The Cyber Tracker can collect very detailed and complicated information very quickly. However，that’s not the only thing the Cyber Tracker can do.The small computer also contains a global positioning device.Each time a Bushman sees something interesting about an animal or plant，he pushes a button.The Cyber Tracker records exactly where the man is in the world.The Bushman can also record what the animals are eating by pushing different buttons to name about 50 plants. However，Liebenberg adds that the human factor is also very important.A big part of the project is the Bushman’s ability to understand and correctly report everything he sees.The combination of machine and man seems to work very well.With the data collected by the Cyber Tracker，Liebenberg makes maps showing where the animal herds are and what the animals are eating，indicating facts about their health. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Louis Liebenberg为保护野生动物而发明的网络追踪器的工作原理和功能。 5．What does the underlined word “conservationists”in paragraph 1 mean? A．Local people. B．Zoo keepers. C．People protecting wildlife. D．Equipment for wildlife research. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But today many of these wild animals are in danger”，下文“Louis Liebenberg is one of them.”以及第三段前两句可知，画线词conservationists指的是“保护野生动物的人们”。故选C。 6．How does the Cyber Tracker make communication easy? A．People can see where the Bushmen are. B．Researchers can write down information. C．The software can identify about 50 plants. D．The invention uses pictures rather than language. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句及第三段中的“It uses pictures...instead words to record information...This way，the Bushmen...the same language.”可知，网络追踪器使用图片而不是语言来记录信息，这让交流更容易。故选D。 7．What is the main purpose of the Cyber Tracker? A．To track animal moving routes. B．To record plant and animal growth. C．To collect information about animals. D．To help with communication between Bushmen. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Cyber Tracker is a small computer that helps collect information about animals.”和“The Cyber Tracker can collect very detailed and complicated information very quickly.”可知，网络追踪器的主要目的是收集有关动物的信息。故选C。 8．Which is Liebenberg likely to agree with? A．The Cyber Tracker will help more wild animals. B．Technology alone is making conservation easier. C．The Cyber Tracker connects human with technology. D．Every Bushman should learn how to use the Cyber Tracker. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Cyber Tracker is an invention created by Louis Liebenberg.He hopes that together，the Cyber Tracker and the Bushmen can help protect the animals.”和最后一段中的“The combination of machine and man seems to work very well.With the data collected by the Cyber Tracker，Liebenberg makes maps showing where the animal herds are and what the animals are eating，indicating facts about their health.”可推知，Liebenberg可能会同意网络追踪器将帮助更多的野生动物这一说法。故选A。 Ⅲ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) You’ve probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year. 1 This year is no different.If you have an Android device，you may have used a new emoji such as a melting face.Other devices，such as Apple products，will have these new emoji soon. The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium.Each year，the emoji committee releases(发布) new emoji that will update the existing keyboard. 2 “It’s important for people to understand that we’re not inventing language and that it’s really the people who create it and are inventive，” says Jennifer Daniel，chair of the committee. 3 He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more.Emoji have since become popular around the world. Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji.Unicode get proposals in lots of different languages from around the world.If the proposal is strong enough，Unicode will accept it. 4 The process does not simply involve coming up with something that doesn’t have an emoji representing it.An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria(标准)．These criteria include its uniqueness，whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings. 5 You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling.In addition，this emoji has adopted many meanings. A．The keyboard has acquired more than 3,600 emoji characters. B．Emoji aren’t tied to any language or any region of the world. C．But it’s not the organization coming up with these new characters. D．And it can take up to two years to create and release the new emoji. E．The “tears of joy” emoji，for example，is special and easy to identify. F．The first emoji keyboard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita. G．For example，the ninja emoji was introduced in 2020，or the yawning face in 2019. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表情符号被创造的过程和起源。 1．答案　G 解析　上文引出话题，提到每年都有新表情符号出现，下文说明今年也不例外，G项“例如，忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的，打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的”为上文内容的具体例子，承上启下。故选G。 2．答案　C 解析　上文提到委员会每年都发布新的表情符号，下文委员会主席说真正创造表情符号的是人们，C项 “但并不是这个组织想出了这些新符号”与上文形成转折，引起下文。故选C。 3．答案　F 解析　下文讲的是某人创造表情符号的原因，F项“第一个表情符号键盘是由设计师Shigetake Kurita发明的”引出下文内容，下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物Shigetake Kurita。故选F。 4．答案　D 解析　上文提到任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议，Unicode会接收和选择提议，D项 “新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要长达两年的时间”也是讲的新表情符号创建的过程，与上文语意连贯。故选D。 5．答案　E 解析　上文说明创建新表情符号是有标准的，包括独特性、可适配性及含义的多样性，下文中的it指代的应是一个例子，所以E项“例如，‘喜极而泣’的表情符号很特别，也很容易识别”提出一个例子并分析了其独特性，承上启下。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIT 4 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　写作技法指导 整体理解 课文 3 Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] Read the profile on P18 and choose the best answer. 1.How does Happy Hermione spend her spare time? A.Surfing the Internet. B.Reading in the library or at the park. C.Visiting her friends or relatives with her family. D.Playing with her classmates in the park. √ 2.For what reason does Happy Hermione join the reading club? A.Reading is another way of exploring the unknown world. B.Books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best. C.It is fun to learn about new books that other people enjoy. D.She wants to get safety and protection. √ 3.Why does Happy Hermione like Hermione most? A.Because Hermione is the main character. B.Because they are similar. C.Because Hermione creates a whole new world. D.Because Happy Hermione wants to learn Hermione well. √ Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构] Read the profile on P18 and do the following exercises. A personal profile can include the following parts： 1.__________ 2._____ 3.__________________ 4.________________ 5._______________________ 6._______________ 7.__________________________________ User name Age Location (optional) Self-introduction Favourite types of books Favourite books Reason for joining the reading club Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] Read the personal profile on P18 and find out the sentences. 1.写个人简介开头要开门见山地简要介绍自己。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.写个人简介要包括自己的爱好和特长。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.写个人简介往往具有目的性，在文中要表明自己的目的及愿望。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I’m a senior secondary school student and my favourite subject is English. In my free time，I’m usually in the library or at the park with a good book.I’ve always loved to read! I think it’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy.Is there a fantasy book that you really like？Let’s share ideas. 返 回 技法指导 写作 9 本单元的写作任务是写一篇个人简介。个人简介就是对个人的姓名、年龄、经历、特长、爱好及其他情况所做的简明扼要的书面介绍。 英语写作中的个人简介主要有两种。一种是单纯的自我介绍， 目的是告知对方一些个人信息；另一种个人简介是作为应用文写作的一部分，通过对个人的介绍来达到某种明确特定的目的，如申请某份工作，加入某个活动等，通常包括应聘信、申请信或个人介绍等，并且以第二种考查居多。对这种文章的写作需从以下几点入手： 1.介绍个人基本情况，主要包括姓名、年龄、爱好等； 2.陈述个人优势(知识面、语言水平、特长爱好等)； 3.提出写信目的，表达期望。 1.开头部分常用表达 Hello，I’m...(姓名/年龄) I’m from...(国家) There are...in my family. 常用表达 2.主体部分常用表达 My hobby is... I also like...when I’m free. I am interested in... My favorite...is...because... I’ve been learning English for/since... I can express myself and communicate in English. 3.结尾部分常用表达 I plan to become... My dream/goal is to... I hope I can...in the future. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 分步演练 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 1.确定文体：应用文。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称：由于是个人简历，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：基本情况介绍(姓名、性别、住址等)，写信目的。 第二段：介绍自己的特长、阅历等。 第三段：表达期望。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇　(含本单元词汇) 1.申请 ______ 2.志愿者 _________ 3.使能够 _______ 4.性格，气质 __________ 5.此外 __________ 6.有益的，值得的 __________ 7.基础 _______ apply volunteer enable personality in addition rewarding basis 连词成句　(含本单元句型) 1.我是一个名叫李华的中国学生。在暑假期间，我在伦敦学习。 I am a Chinese student ，and I am studying in London during the summer vacation. 2.我得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展，因此我写信申请成为一名志愿者，向外国人介绍中国画。 I know that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，so to introduce them to foreigners. named Li Hua I am writing to apply to be a volunteer 3.我从5岁起就开始每周学习中国画，这让我对中国画有了很好的了解。 I have been learning Chinese painting since I was 5，which have a good knowledge of it. 4.此外，我性格外向，英语说得很流利，这使我能够很好地与他人交流。 ，I have an outgoing personality and can speak English fluently， . 5.我相信这项志愿者工作将是一次有益的经历。 I believe this volunteer work . on a weekly basis enables me to In addition making it possible for me to communicate well with others will be a rewarding experience 第三步　句式升级 1.把第2句升级为现在分词短语作状语的句子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用强调句升级第3句。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce them to foreigners. It is since I was 5 that I have been learning Chinese painting on a weekly basis，which enables me to have a good knowledge of it. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I am a Chinese student named Li Hua，and I am studying in London during the summer vacation.Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce them to foreigners. 返 回 It is since I was 5 that I have been learning Chinese painting on a weekly basis，which enables me to have a good knowledge of it.In addition，I have an outgoing personality and can speak English fluently，making it possible for me to communicate well with others.I believe this volunteer work will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua $$