Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（北师大版2019）

话题美句 The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. 互联网正在成为明日地球村的城市广场。 We are all now connected by the Internet，like neurons in a giant brain. 我们现在都通过互联网连接起来，就像巨大的大脑中的神经元一样。 Technology is anything that wasn’t around when you were born. 技术是你出生时不存在的东西。 For all mankind，there is only one common interest；that is the progress of science. 对全人类来说，只有一种共同利益，那就是科学的进步。 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P6) Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer. 1．How does the woman feel about new technologies? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Embarrassed. 答案　A 2．What does the woman recommend to the man? A．A chat software. B．A shopping app. C．A dating app. 答案　B 3．What is one disadvantage of new technologies according to the woman? A．A lack of focus. B．It’s high cost. C．An addiction to online chat. 答案　 C Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (W＝Woman　M＝Man) W：I love exploring new technologies，because they are so 1.convenient.You know，I use apps to buy things 2.online and I usually receive them the same day! M：Wow，that’s really convenient. W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order 3.within two hours! M：What is it？I’d like to try that，too. W：Sure，here it is.Besides shopping online，I also like 4.chatting online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other. M：That’s true！But are there any 5.disadvantages about these new technologies? W：Well,6.too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing. Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P7) Listen to the dialogue on P7 and choose the best answer. 1．Who gave the boy the phone as a birthday present? A．His grandparents. B．His parents. C．His friend. 答案　B 2．What does the girl like doing on her phone? A．Reading news. B．Playing games. C．Listening to music. 答案　A 3．What’s the function(功能) of the app “Alarm Clock” according to the dialogue? A．Calling the boy to get up early. B．Asking the boy to do homework. C．Reminding the boy to stop playing games. 答案　C Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (B＝Boy　G＝Girl) B：This new phone is 1.a birthday present from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me 2.relax. G：That’s cool！I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any 3.recommendation? B：Oh，yes！You can download this app！You’ll 4.get updated with the news all day long. G：Super！What’s your 5.favourite app? B：I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different 6.avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life 7.interesting. G：Wow！That sounds cool！But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could 8.get addicted. B：Well，I 9.admit it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”．Once I play games for more than an hour，a bell rings to 10.remind me that my time is up. enable vt.使可能；使发生(able adj.有能力的ability n．能力) •enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事 •be able to do...能做…… •have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 (1)There is no doubt that my good communication skills indeed enable me to keep(keep) a good relationship with others. (2)The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability(able)． [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之宣传稿)展览不仅可以让你欣赏精彩的画面，还可以帮助你更好地了解中国传统绘画。 Not only can the exhibition enable you to admire wonderful pictures，but it can also help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. effect n．效应；影响(effective adj.有效的，起作用的effectively adv.有效地；实际上) have an effect on/upon＝have an impact on/upon对……有影响 come into effect生效；开始实施 put/bring sth into effect使……生效；落实…… (1)In reality，the laws against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago. (2)What his neighbors did in the flood had a lasting effect on/upon his life and inspired him to help those in need. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之倡议书)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。 It is (high) time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 (recommend v．提议，建议；推荐) recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… (1)He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie. (2)Could you write me a letter of recommendation(recommend) at your convenience？ [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。 The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你读《飘》这本书。 ①I strongly recommend you to read the book Gone with the Wind. ②I strongly recommend that you (should) read the book Gone with the Wind. admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入；可容纳(admission n．录取；承认；入场费) admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as...承认……是…… admit that...承认…… be admitted to/into...被……录取/接收 (1)He admitted getting/having got(get) addicted to playing computer games. (2)I was waiting for the admission(admit) letter anxiously，as if being on pins and needles. (3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.容纳 [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。 Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. 训练1　Topic Talk　[分值：59.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 2．To people’s amazement，the new traffic rules will soon come into effect. 3．When the alarm(警报) sounded，all of us ran out of the classroom with fear. 4．I love exploring(探索) new technologies because they can provide convenience. 5．What made him disappointed was that his son got addicted to computer games. 6．It’s said that his wife is not only creative but also has a strong personality(个性)． 7．It is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport. 8．Have you downloaded the well-known learning app that I strongly recommended(推荐) last time? 9．Personally speaking，you are more self-focused(以自我为中心的) than what you used to be. 10．You need to grasp the basic grammar，which will enable you to make sense of the sentences correctly. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．It will take a few years to judge the impact that these new ideas will have on/upon people. 2．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate(communicate) honestly. 3．Advertising is often the most effective(effect) method of promotion nowadays. 4．He was admitted as a member of the club after passing a strict selection process. 5．Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to recommend a book to you. 6．Best of all，humor raises your energy，and that can have an effect on everything you do at school，at work，or in your personal life. 7．You will not be admitted into/to the theatre after the performance has started. 8．There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience(convenient) to consumers，but they are often misleading and unreliable. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·陕西西安高一期末) Do you ever get restless if you haven’t checked your phone for a few minutes？If so，you’re not alone.Studies reveal that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average！Some of this usage may be related to work.However，much of it is because many apps—particularly social media apps—use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more. One of such techniques is to push notifications.You’re getting on with your work or something else when—ping！—a notification pops up on your screen，informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post.It may seem like a small interruption，but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again. Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element. Some apps，for example，uses streaks(连续纪录)，which count the number of days you have used the app.If you keep a streak going，you might get a medal or some other rewards.Therefore，keeping one’s streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again. Once you’ve opened an app，its goal is now to get you continue using it.Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything.Have you ever noticed that in some apps，three dots (...) appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply？This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity.You wonder what your friend is going to say.Well，you’ll have to keep waiting and see. While using social media apps is certainly fun，becoming addicted definitely isn’t.Now that you know some tricks used by these apps’ designers，you’ll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们常常查看手机是因为许多应用程序运用了消息推送通知等“巧妙的技术”，让我们离不开手机，同时提醒我们在知道了这些技术后，应学会减少它们的影响，与我们的手机保持更健康的关系。 1．What does the underlined word “reveal” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Encourage. B．Predict. C．Prevent. D．Show. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。画线词上文“Do you ever...If so，you’re not alone.”指出存在几分钟不看手机就会变得坐立不安这一现象；结合画线词下文“that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average”可推知，此处作者用相关研究的结果来支持上文提到的现象，指的应该是研究“表明”这样的情况，所以画线词的意思与show“表明，显示”一致。故选D。 2．What is special about an app using streaks? A．Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts. B．Competitive games will greatly discourage you. C．Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal. D．Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you keep a streak going，you might get a medal or some other rewards.”可知，使用连续记录的应用程序的特别之处是每天使用应用程序可能会为你赢得奖牌。故选C。 3．How many “clever techniques” are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of such techniques is to push notifications.”、第三段中“Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.”和第四段中“Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything.”可知，文章共提到了三种巧妙的技术。故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Can People Break Their Addition to Games? B．Could Technology Further Improve Phones? C．The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time D．The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However，much of it is because many apps—particularly social media apps—use ‘clever techniques’ to keep us coming back for more.”可知，文章主要介绍了应用程序使用的让我们常常查看手机的技术。因此，D项“使你离不开手机的技巧”契合文章主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 B Whom should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries，people have relied on their sixth sense to figure out answers to these life-changing questions.However，now as amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have become more and more accessible，we can use this big data to help decide on the best choice. Consider this question: what makes people happy? Data have revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed，such as exercising，going to a museum and gardening.Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than you might assume，such as playing video games，watching TV and surfing the Internet.Watching sports games involving your favourite team can be really dangerous to your mood，it turns out. Another way to be happier is to marry well.Here，too，data is offering us new insights.One study by 86 researchers collected information on more than 11,000 romantic couples.They used machine learning models to understand what predicts romantic satisfaction.They found many highly desired features，such as a partner’s attractiveness and height，have just about no relation with long-term happiness.Instead，psychological(心理上的) qualities，such as having a so-called “growth mindset”，were likely to play a bigger part in developing romantic satisfaction. These are the early days of the data revolution(革命) in personal decision-making.I am not claiming that we can completely outsource our lifestyle choices to algorithms(算法)，though we might get to that point in the future.I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by referring to evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties similar to ours.And we can do that now. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数据来做出最佳选择。 5．Why does the author put forward several questions in paragraph 1? A．To throw doubt on people’s sixth sense. B．To introduce a new way to make choices. C．To guide readers to think over their previous life. D．To compare some confusions of common people. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For centuries，people have relied on their sixth sense to figure out answers to these life-changing questions.However，now as amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have become more and more accessible，we can use this big data to help decide on the best choice.”可推知，作者在第一段提出了几个问题是为了引出一种新的选择方式。故选B。 6．What activities will bring people more fun according to the data? A．Playing video games and gardening. B．Surfing the Internet and watching TV. C．Going to the museum and doing sports. D．Exercising and watching sports games. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Data have revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed，such as exercising，going to a museum and gardening.”可知，根据数据，去博物馆和做运动会给人们带来更多的乐趣，故选C。 7．What can we learn from the information on 11,000 romantic couples? A．A partner’s appearance is the key to romantic satisfaction. B．Taller males have more chances to have a happier life. C．Features to keep romantic satisfaction are still unknown. D．Psychological qualities matter more in long-term happiness. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead，psychological(心理上的) qualities，such as having a so-called ‘growth mindset’，were likely to play a bigger part in developing romantic satisfaction.”可知，从1.1万对情侣的信息中我们能了解到心理素质在长期幸福中更重要。故选D。 8．What is the author’s attitude to big data in personal decision-making? A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by referring to evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties similar to ours.”可知，作者对个人决策方面的大数据持支持态度，故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·广东佛山高一期末) How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ 1 Thanks to progress in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 2 All you need is a Wi-Fi connection.The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests，such as playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies，ever if they live on the other side of the world. 3 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online，these friendships can be real and meaningful.Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth.On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 4 Remember the saying：on the Internet，nobody knows you’re a dog.A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with bad guys. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water，though.Technology has changed the way we make friends，but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 5 A．The Internet helps us make more friends. B．But smiling photos can hide real problems. C．This was how things worked not very long ago. D．However，does the Internet really bring people closer? E．However，are the “friends” you make online really your friends? F．No one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other good things. G．Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。 1．答案　C 解析　根据上文“How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？”和下文“Thanks to progress in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.”可知，此处说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项表达的含义一致，故选C。 2．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.”可知，我们无论走到哪里都可以与朋友们保持联系，G项(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)承接上文，解释了原因，故选G。 3．答案　E 解析　根据下文“Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth.”可推理出，此处对网上结交的朋友是否是真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项(然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)表达的含义一致，故选E。 4．答案　B 解析　根据上文“On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.”可知，人们在社交媒体网站上往往展现积极的一面，与B项(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)形成转折关系，且B项中的smiling与上文中的positive照应，故选B。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Technology has changed the way we make friends，but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)表达的含义一致，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Topic Talk INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIT 4 话题美句 The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. 互联网正在成为明日地球村的城市广场。 We are all now connected by the Internet，like neurons in a giant brain. 我们现在都通过互联网连接起来，就像巨大的大脑中的神经元一样。 Technology is anything that wasn’t around when you were born. 技术是你出生时不存在的东西。 For all mankind，there is only one common interest；that is the progress of science. 对全人类来说，只有一种共同利益，那就是科学的进步。 Part 1　听力变式训练 Part 2　语言知识学习 变式训练 听力 4 Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P6) Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer. 1.How does the woman feel about new technologies? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Embarrassed. √ 2.What does the woman recommend to the man? A.A chat software. B.A shopping app. C.A dating app. √ 3.What is one disadvantage of new technologies according to the woman? A.A lack of focus. B.It’s high cost. C.An addiction to online chat. √ Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (W＝Woman　M＝Man) W：I love exploring new technologies，because they are so 1.__________. You know，I use apps to buy things 2. and I usually receive them the same day! M：Wow，that’s really convenient. W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order 3. ! convenient online within two hours M：What is it？I’d like to try that，too. W：Sure，here it is.Besides shopping online，I also like 4. . It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other. M：That’s true！But are there any 5. about these new technologies? W：Well,6. takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing. chatting online disadvantages too much chatting online Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P7) Listen to the dialogue on P7 and choose the best answer. 1.Who gave the boy the phone as a birthday present? A.His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His friend. √ 2.What does the girl like doing on her phone? A.Reading news. B.Playing games. C.Listening to music. √ 3.What’s the function(功能) of the app“Alarm Clock”according to the dialogue? A.Calling the boy to get up early. B.Asking the boy to do homework. C.Reminding the boy to stop playing games. √ Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (B＝Boy　G＝Girl) B：This new phone is 1. from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me 2. . G：That’s cool！I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any 3. ? a birthday present relax recommendation B：Oh，yes！You can download this app！You’ll 4. with the news all day long. G：Super！What’s your 5. app? B：I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different 6. in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life 7. . G：Wow！That sounds cool！But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could 8. . get updated favourite avatars interesting get addicted B：Well，I 9. it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”.Once I play games for more than an hour，a bell rings to 10._________ me that my time is up. 返 回 admit remind 知识学习 语言 16 vt.使可能；使发生(able adj.有能力的ability n.能力) 1 enable • enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事 • be able to do...能做…… • have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 (1)There is no doubt that my good communication skills indeed enable me _______(keep) a good relationship with others. (2)The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning (able). to keep ability (3)(应用文写作之宣传稿)展览不仅可以让你欣赏精彩的画面，还可以帮助你更好地了解中国传统绘画。 Not only can the exhibition ________________________________ _________，but it can also help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. 写作佳句 enable you to admire wonderful pictures n.效应；影响(effective adj.有效的，起作用的effectively adv.有效地；实际上) 2 effect have an effect on/upon＝have an impact on/upon对……有影响 come into effect生效；开始实施 put/bring sth into effect使……生效；落实…… (1)In reality，the laws against hunting the antelopes came effect many years ago. (2)What his neighbors did in the flood had a lasting effect his life and inspired him to help those in need. into on/upon (3)(应用文写作之倡议书)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。 to protect wildlife from extinction. 写作佳句 It is (high) time for the government to take effective measures n.建议，提议；推荐 (recommend v.提议，建议；推荐) 3 recommendation recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… (1)He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie. (2)Could you write me a letter of (recommend) at your convenience？ reading recommendation (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。 The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你读《飘》这本书。 ①I strongly Gone with the Wind. ②I strongly Gone with the Wind. 写作佳句 I strongly recommend recommend you to read the book recommend that you (should) read the book vt.& vi.承认；允许进入；可容纳(admission n.录取；承认；入场费) 4 admit admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as...承认……是…… admit that...承认…… be admitted to/into...被……录取/接收 (1)He admitted (get) addicted to playing computer games. (2)I was waiting for the (admit) letter anxiously，as if being on pins and needles. (3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people. _____ getting/having got admission 容纳 (4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。 ，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. 写作佳句 返 回 Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university $$