Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

B:Three dollars. B:Sounds good.Thank you. A:Do you still play with it? A.I have never thought about it. B:No. (13) B.How much did you pay for it? A:What will you do with it? C.I haven't played with it for long. B:Sorry,I don't know. o Do you D.Well,how long have you had it? have a good idea? E.Why don't you give it to the kids in need? A: 415 课时3 Section B(1a~2d) 心重点知识 2.Among these people is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是这些人中的一 1.Many people choose to leave their towns and 个，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。 villages to search for work in the city.许多人 考查方向among prep.在（其）中：…之一 选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市里找 eg:It's quite a pleasure to walk among the 工作。 trees in the evening.傍晚时分在林间行走 考查方向search for=be in search of-look 非常惬意。 carefully for搜索 易错提示among与between eg:The young couple are still searching for ①among用于三者或三者以上之间 their lost dog.这对年轻夫妇仍在寻找他们 eg:The teacher among the students is our 丢失的小狗。 English teacher..站在学生中的老师是我们 知识拓展(1)search..for..为了找…而 的英语老师。 搜查… ②between用于两者之间 eg:He is searching the Internet for some in- eg:There is a park between the supermarket formation in the computer room. and the post office.在超市和邮局之间有一 他正在电脑室上网搜索一些信息。 个公因。 (2)search十someplace搜查某地 ③当强调三者或三者以上的两两之间时，用 eg:The police searched his house,but found between nothing. eg:Don't eat between meals..正餐之间不要 警察搜查了他的房子，但什么也没发现。 吃东西。 (3)search sb.搜某人的身 3.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 eg:He searched the little boy..他搜了小男孩 eg:It's a shame to be so wasteful. 的身。 这样浪费太可耻了。 考查方向 What a shame!多么可耻（遗憾）！ 作抽象概念，表“羞耻；耻辱”时，不可数 4.opposite adj.对面的；另一边的 shame 表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”时，可数 考查方向opposite=facing=across from eg:She covered her face with her hands in 在…对面 shame.她羞愧地用手遮住了脸。 eg:May's house is opposite a park. He is a shame to us. 梅的房子在一个公园对面。 他是我们引以为耻的人。 知识拓展opposite to和…相对/相反 知识拓展with shame羞愧地 eg:The result is quite opposite to what we have to one's shame令某人感到羞愧的是 expected.结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 a sense of shame羞耻感 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 7.He searched his pocket his keys. 1.She has a red c She likes paint- A.for B.to ing. C.of D.with 2.Although Lily is very young,she can 8. You are leaving a good job. c from 1 to 100. A.What a shame 3.They often go to the c to listen to B.How nice music. C.Sounds good 4.She found she was wrong,and she dropped D.Have a great time her head in s 9.-Why do you want to be a teacher,David? 5.The bank is o the supermarket,on -Because I like children and I can feel happy the other side of the road. them. 二、单项选择。 A.in B.between 6.It was difficult work no- C.among D.during body can do it well. 10.-How do you feel about your hometown? A.so:that -There are many beautiful places to visit B.such a;that here, Mount Huang in spring. C.such;that A.simply B.deeply D.so a;that C.clearly D.especially 能力提升 一、选词填空。 the world. between,from,as,to,by,at,for, A.regards B.regard with,among,during,since C.regarded D.regarding 1.You can see the beautiful scenery 14.In this exam,you're asked to write a com- here. position of about 2.Most migrant workers regard A.90-words B.90-word great interest how their hometown has C.90 words D.90 word's changed. 15.-Would you like to have apples? 3.Our teachers regard us their chil- -No,thank you.I've had enough. dren. A.other two B.another two 4.Children have learned to read and count at C.more two D.two others my old primary school the mid- 三、同义句转换。 20th century. 16.We're always in search of answers in life. 5.According medical research,eat- We're always answers ing apples is good our health. in life. 6.Everyone needs to have least eight 17.In my teacher's opinion,we should be given hours'sleep a night. more free time to relax every day. 7.They usually learn English writing. my teacher,we should 8.I found the letter her papers. be given more free time to relax every day. 9.Don't eat meals. 18.The volunteer never thought about making 10.I like visiting my grandparents any money from the volunteer work. the summer holidays. The volunteer never making any 二、单项选择。 money from the volunteer work. 11.Linda for ten years. 19.I learned English six years ago. A.has been married B.married English C.got married D.has married 12.He has to earn lots of money he 20.There is a cafeteria across from the can buy his children nice food and clothes. school.We find it convenient(方便的)to A.such that B.so that have something to eat. C.in order to D.in order There is a cafeteria the school. 13.The husband and father always convenient the family as the most important thing in us to have something to eat. 课时4 Section B(3a-3b)&Self Check 心重点知识 2.辨析before与ago (I)before用于表示从过去某时算起一段时 L.It's special to me because..,因为…，它对 间之前，通常与完成时连用。 我来说很特别。 eg:I've never heard of her before. 考查方向be special to sb.对某人来说很特 我以前从未听说过她。 别。此处special为形容词，与to搭配。常 (2)ago表示从现在算起一段时间“之前”，通 与to搭配的形容词还有： 常与一般过去时连用。一般放在所修饰词 be educational to sb.对某人有教育意义 的后面。 be important to sb.对某人很重要 eg:I knew him many years ago. be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 我在很多年以前就认识他。 基础巩固 一、用since或for填空。 10.The farmers planted trees last week. 1.They have learned Chinese they came to China. 三、根据汉语完成句子。 2.I haven't seen her 8 years. 11.警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。 3.He has stayed here 2019. The policemen are the 4.She has had the doll two years. missing child all over the city. 5.-How long has Mary been a dentist? 12.他们在这里住了近五年了。 They have lived here for last year. five years. 二、将下列句子改写成现在完成时。 13.你觉得什么可以永远保持不变？ 6.Peter listened to the tape recorder the whole What do you think can always night. 14.根据通知，他们下周要进行图书特卖活动。 7.We lived here ten years ago. the notice,they'll have a book sale next week. 8.They watched TV three hours ago. 15.依我看来，最好是给我们的老师制作一些 卡片。 9.My dad returned home four days ago. .it's better to make some cards for our teachers. 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 C.how often 1.Have you ever (travel)with more D.how much than three friends? 9.I can't remember when and where I 2.Lily will consider become)a this umbrella. hostess. A.buy 3. she (finish)her home- B.will buy work yet? C.have bought -Not yet. D.bought 4.How long have you (learn)Eng- 10.-Why is the car so dirty? lish? 一Because we it for a long time. 5.How long has the pet dog been A.have cleaned (die)? B.haven't cleaned 二、单项选择。 C.didn't elean 6.-How many people were invited to the D.haven't clean meeting in our company? 三、补全对话，每空一词。 -About eight the staff. A:Hey,Linda, you enjoyed your A.hundred time in Changchun so far? B.hundreds of B:Yes,it (12)been great!Everyone C.hundred of is so friendly. D.hundreds A:How long have you been in Changchun 7.-Hello,may I speak to Mr.Green? now? -Sorry,he isn't in.He the post B:Oh,I've (3)here office. bout five years now. A.has been to A:Wow,that means you haven't B.has gone to back to the US for five years? C.has gone B:No,I (been back twice (17 D.has been away moving to China. (5 you been to the 8.John, do you visit your grand- US before,Li Qian? parents? A:Yes,I went there once when I (19 -Once a week. 10 years old,but I have not been there A.how long (20)then. B.how soonUnit 10 I've had this bike for 4.having 5.to visit three years. 二、6.How often did;visit 7.How long has;owned 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 8.fits:no more 基础巩固 9.older;it seems that our house gets smaller 10.don't use any longer -,1.yard 2.memories 3.away;need 三、11.D12.B13.C14.A15.E 4.maker 5.cents 二、6.soft7.don't;anymore8.keep 课时3 Section B(1a2d) 9.scarfs/scarves 10.board 三、11.C12.C13.C14.A15.B 基础巩固 能力提升 -、1.crayon 2.count 3.concert -1.is having 2.to ride 3.sale 4.shame 5.opposite 4.to make 5.has read 二、6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D 二、6.C7.D8.C9.D10.D 能力提升 三、ll.has been dead;is ten years;died -,1.from 2.with 3.as 4.since 12.has been in;since 5.to:for 6.at 7.by 8.among 13.Have you had 9.between 10.during 14.hasn't seen;yet 二、I1.A点拨：本题考查动词时态。for 15.Where has:been ten years为现在完成时的时间状语，应 与延续性动词搭配，故选A。 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 12.B点拨：本题考查状语从句，句意为“为 基础巩固 了给孩子们买好的食物和衣服，他不得 -,1.honest 2.certain 3.longer 4.railway 不赚很多钱。”so that引导目的状语从 5.truthful 句，意为“为了”。故选B。 二、6.B7.D8.A9.D10.D l3.A点拨：本题考查主谓一致。always 三、ll.To:honest12.parting with “总是”，频度副词，表示习惯。the 13.no longer 14.since I was 15.check husband and father是指同一个人，为单 out 数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形 能力提升 式，故选A。 -,1.collecting 2.toys 3.without 14.C点拨：本题考查数词用法。“大约90 词”应表示为数词加可数名词复数形式。 能力提升 “一篇90词的作文”有两种表达方式：a -1.traveled 2.becoming composition of 90 words a 90-word 3.Has;finished 4.learned 5.dead composition。 二、6.C点拨：本题考查数词的表达，当 15.B点拨：本题考查固定搭配。“再来两 hundred前有具体数字修饰时，不加s;表 个…”的不同表达方法：“another two 示概数时，意为“数以百计的”，应用 十名词复数形式”或“two more-十名词复 hundreds of。.本题题意为“全体员工中的 数形式”。 800人”，故选C。 三、l6.searching for 7.B点拨：本题考查现在完成时的用法。 17.According to have been to sp..表示“去过某地，但已回 18.considered 来”，“have gone to sp..”表示“去了某地， 19.have learned;for six years 还未回来”。句意为“一你好，我可以和 20.opposite;It is:for 格林先生讲话吗？一对不起，他不在。 课时4 Section B(3a~3b)& 他去邮局了。”故选B。 Self Check 8.C点拨：how often对频度提问，故选C。 9.D10.B 基础巩固 -1.since 2.for 3.since 4.for 5.Since 三、ll.have12.has13.been14.for 二、6.Peter has listened to the tape recorder 15.been 16.have 17.since 18.Have for the whole night. 19.was 20.since 7.We have lived here since ten years ago. 8.They have watched TV since three hours ago. 9.My dad has been back home for four days. 10.The farmers have planted trees since last week. 三、ll.searching for 12.close to 13.stay/keep the same 14.According to 15.In my opinion