Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section B-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

12.Jim is the tallest student in our class. My pen was not 为比较级结构)》 her pen. Jim is taller than Her pen was in our class. my pen. 13.Tom studies better than the other students 15.He worked very hard but he didn't pass in his class.(改为最高级结构) the exam.(改为同义句) Tom studies in his class. He didn't pass the exam 14.My pen cost 10 yuan.Her pen cost 20 he worked very hard. yuan,(用expensive完成句子) 课时3 Section B(1a~2e 重点知识 eg:Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?月球、地球和太阳，哪一个是最 1.形容词最高级句型 大的？ (1)C+be+the+最高级十of/in(三者或三 (5)C十be十the十最高级十名词十定语从句 者以上范围的). (I have seen/heard/met/read). eg:My mother is the busiest in my family. eg:She is the most beautiful girl(who/that)I 我妈妈是我家里最忙的。 have met,.她是我遇见过的最漂亮的女孩。 (2)C+be+one of the+最高级+名词复数 2.weigh +in/of... 考查方向(1)用作不及物动词，意为“（称） eg:Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in 重…”。 China. eg:When did your sister weigh last time? 深圳是中国最大的城市之一。 你妹妹上次是什么时候称体重的？ (3)C十be十the十序数词十最高级十名词+ (2)用作及物动词，意为“给…称重， in/of... 称…的重量”。 eg:The Yellow River is the second longest eg:The shopkeeper weighed the tomatoes. river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 店主把西红柿称了一下。 (4)Wh-词+be+the十最高级，A,BorC? 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 see if she has put on weight. 1.What do you think of the (研究) 4.I'm not a child.I'm already an (成 result? 年人)now. 2.Many years ago,a large number of babies 5.During the financial crisis(金融危机)，our died from i because of the poor (政府)did its best to protect medical condition. people's interests. 3.Mrs.Lin w herself twice a day to 二、选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 三、根据汉语完成句子。 6.The empty nesters(空巢老人)are sometimes 10.刚出生时，这个婴儿非常虚弱。 very lonely.So we should take good care of the baby was very weak. them. 11.成年大熊猫比熊猫宝宝重很多倍。 A.be careful An adult panda B.look after...well more than a baby panda. C.look out...well 12.当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑 D.take good care 过去，有些甚至撞上它们的朋友摔倒了！ 7.Cathy spent a lot of money on her son's When the babies see the keepers,they birthday. A.cost;about B.took;for and some of them even C.spent;in D.paid;for their friends and 8.Can you tell me the way to the railway station? 13.琳达每两周去看望一次她的祖父母 A.where is B.how can I get to Linda goes to visit her grandparents C.the way at D.how to get to 9.There are more than 2,000 people in the 14.教育孩子们是帮助拯救大熊猫的一个 hall. 办法。 A.over B.much more is one way C.about D.less than save pandas. 能力提升 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 7.-This room is too small.I'd like to ask for 1.We should never give up trying to (实现)our dreams. Sure.We have rooms available here. 2.There are some differences between a tiger A.another B.the other in the zoo and a (野生的)tiger. C.one D.it 3.Why are you still (醒着)？ 8.People can wear sunglasses to 4.We started our small business with their eyes from the sun on the beach. A.succeed B.achieve (兴奋). C.challenge (巨大 D.protect 5.Running out of money is a 9.Lily isn't as as Peter.She often 的)problem. makes mistakes in her composition. 二、单项选择。 A.careless B.careful 6.More and more people have a low-carbon C.carelessly D.carefully life and the air is getting much 10.He most of his time than a few years ago. English. A.clean B.cleanest A.spends;studying B.costs;studied C.cleaner D.the cleanest C.takes;to study D.pays;studies 三、句型转换。 (改为一般疑问句) 11.babies,most,they,of,awake,that,find, less pollu- the,are(连词成句) tion in the future? (.) 14.Teaching children is one way to help save l2.Li Mei is a panda keeper.(对画线部分提问) pandas.(对画线部分提问) Li Mei 9 is one way to help save pandas? 13.There will be less pollution in the future. 课时4 Section B(3a-3b)&Self Check 心重点知识 易错提示近义词辨析 huge adj.大的；极多的 big 大的，不含感情色彩。 大的，多指面积、体积。 考查方向huge在句中可作定语、表语等。 large great 伟大的，含感情色彩。 eg:A whale is a huge animal,.鲸是庞大的动物。 huge 巨大的，比large面积或体积更大。 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 8.Which animal is the lion,the ele- 1.The (hard)you study,the phant or the tiger? (good)grades you will get. A.dangerous 2.Few of us like Peter because he thinks B.the most dangerous (little)of others than himself. C.more dangerous 3.We are proud of the great changes in Chang- D.most dangerous chun and it will be even (good). 9.The Yangtze River is the in China. 4.Do you think basketball is (popular) A.long B.longer than football? C.longest D.most longest 5.Bill never does homework as (care- 10.A program teaches children in schools to ful)as Tina.He makes lots of mistakes. protect pandas and other animals. 二、单项选择。 A.danger B.endanger 6.Tom is more popular than in his C.endangered D.dangerous class. 三、根据汉语完成句子。 A.any other boy B.any boy 11.她从小汽车里跳出来，把车门关上。 C.any boys D.all the boy She the car 7.My hair is than Mary's hair. and closed the door. A.long B.longer 12.我妈妈把盐放人汤中。 C.longest D.the longest My mother salt the soup. 13.他们长得什么样？ 15.人们抓鲸为了肉、脂肪和油。 What do they People whales meat.fat 14.水污染对我们的健康有害处。 and oil. is bad for our health. 能力提升 一、单项选择。 A.as difficult as;expensive 1.Now,everyone,please turn to Page B.as more difficult as;more expensive and look at the picture. C.as difficult as;more expensive A.Twelve:fifth B.Twelfth:fifth D.more difficult as;as expensive C.Twelve:five D.Twelfth:five 9.The more you smile,the you will feel. 2.-Which is your uncle? A.happy B.happier -The big man,smartly dressed C.happily D.more happily suit and tie. 10.This year the villagers have produced A.on B.with C.for D.in rice they did two years ago. 3.Tim will sell stamps to help the A.less;than B.as less;as poor children in the west of China. C.fewer;than D.as few;as A.thousand of B.two thousand of 二、句型转换。 C.two thousand D.two thousands of ll.A dog is not as big as an elephant..(改为同 4.Of all the subjects,math seems to be 义句) for me. An elephant is a dog. A.difficult B.too difficult 12.Mrs.Brown was successful in studying C.more difficult D.the most difficult Chinese.(改为同义句) 5.Sometimes walking is even than Mrs.Brown driving during the busy traffic time. Chinese. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower 13.Bob is taller than any other boy in his 6.Pudong International Airport is one of class.(改为同义句) airports in the world. Bob is boy A.big B.bigger his class. C.biggest D.the biggest 14.The country has a population of 56,000,000. 7.We lost the match because they had (对画线部分提问) players.They had eleven and we of had only nine! the country? A.stronger B.younger 15.We must look after the old people well. C.fewer D.more (改为同义句) 8.The book is that one.but We must than that one. the old people.三、11.F 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.G 少的食物,做更多的运动。”food不可数名 词,应用little的比较级less修饰,故选D. 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 10.C 基础巩固 三、11.long 一、1.succeed 2. nature 3. achieve 12. any other student/the other students 4. challenge 5. includes 13. best 二、6. to learn 7. southern 8. themselves 14. as/so expensive as;more expensive than 9. smoking 10. passing 15. even though 三11. risk their lives 课时3 SectionB(1a~2e) 12. in the face of 13. It's: for: to play 基础巩固 一、1.research 14. achieve much more; by force 2. illnesses 3. weighs 4. adult 15. take in 5. government 能力提升 二、6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 一1. condition 2. succeed 1 3. achievements 三10. At birth 4. nature 5. southwestern 11. weighs many times 二、6.C 点拨:句意为“架子上有很多书,包 12. run over with excitement; walk into; fall 括三本巴金的书。”include是动词原形,句 over 中there be句型不缺谓语动词;to include 13. every two weeks 表将来,或表目的,不符合题意;included 14. Teaching children; to help 表被动,不符合题意,故选C。 能力提升 7.A 点拨:本题考查固定结构。inthe face 2.wild 一.1.achieve 3. awake of意为“面对”。句意为:面对所有的这些 4. excitement 5. huge 困难,他从不哭泣。 二、6.C 7.A 8.D 8.C 点拨:terrified“恐惧的”;scary“吓人 9.B 点拨:本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。 的”;amazing“令人惊奇的”;convincing careless的意思是“粗心的”,careful意思 “令人信服的”。修饰sailedacross the 是“仔细的”,carelessly意思是“粗心地” world应使用副词successfully。由句意 carefully意思是“仔细地”。根据“她经常 可知选C。 在作文中犯错误。”可知,此处表示“莉莉 9.D 点拨:本题考查形容词的比较级。句 不如彼得细心”,且空格处作表语,故应用 意为“如果你想要更瘦更健康,你应该吃更 形容词careful,故选B项。 10.A 7.D 点拨:由第二句可知两队之间人员数 三、11. They find that most of the babies are 量有差别。 awake. 8.C 12. What does; do 9.B 点拨:考查句型“the十比较级,the十比 13. Will there be 较级”,feel为感官动词,后接形容词。 14. What 10.A 点拨:less为little的比较级,题中的 rice为不可数名词,因此选A。 课时4 Section B(3a~3b)8 二、11. bigger than Self Check 12. succeeded in studying 基础巩固 13. the tallest; in 一1. harder; better 2. less 3. better 14. What is the population 4. more popular 5. carefully 15. take good care of 二、6.A 7. B 8. B 9.C 10.C Unit 8 三11. jumped out of Have you read Treasure 12. puts; into Island yet? 13. look like 课时1 Section A.( 1a~2d) 14. Water pollution 15. catch; for 基础巩固 能力提升 -1. Island 2. Hurry 3. treasures 一、1.A 点拨:PageTwelve意为“第十二 4. fantastic 5. classic 页”,thefifthpicture意为“第五幅图” 二,6. Have; read; yet 2.D 点拨:本题考查介词的用法。此处表 7. What; think of 示“穿西服打领带”,in有“穿着,戴着”的 8. full of treasures 意思,符合题意。 9. a fantastic book 3.C 10. is due 4.D 点拨:由allthesubjects可知,是三者 能力提升 2. to read 或三者以上进行比较,因此用最高级 一、1.growing 1 3. really 5.B 点拨:even修饰比较级,又由句意可知 4. choose 5. writing 选B。 二、6.D 点拨:spend...doing...意为“花 6.D 点拨:“oneof十the+形容词最高级十 费......做......”,finishdoing sth.意为“完 名词复数”意为“........一.”。 成做某事”,故选D.