精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

河北枣强中学2024—2025学年下学期高二年级英语学科 期中考试试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时125分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accompany her parents. 2. Why is Gregg unhappy? A. Lisa turned down his invitation. B. John told him the award ceremony. C. He wasn’t invited to Lisa’s award ceremony. 3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel to do? A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 deposit. C. Sign a lease at once. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. A coming interview. C. An applicant. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Travel books. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 7. What is the woman? A. A bookstore assistant. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Course A classes be given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. How many classes are there in Course B every week? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on river street. C. It’s in front of a tea house. 11. When did the woman go to the restaurant last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Tanya use to do? A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike. 14. What is Steven’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling. 15. Who is Linda? A. Paula’s mother. B. Paula’s sister. C. Paula’s friend. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the sale begin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Which item will cost $575? A. The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine. 19. What service will be offered during the promotion? A. Quicker checkout. B. Interest-free credit. C. All items at a 60% discount. 20. What can people do at the entrance of the market? A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice coffee. C. Get a membership card. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 1. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 2. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 3. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. B On December 14th, 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen stood at the southernmost point of Earth, planting his nation’s flag atop the icy vastness of Antarctica (南极). His historic achievement marked the victory of a fierce yet silent race against British rival Robert Falcon Scott, reflecting thoughtful planning and courageous ambition. Amundsen’s success relied mainly on considerate preparation. While Scott relied on ponies (小马)and motorized sledges, Amundsen embraced Inuit wisdom, using sled dogs adaptable well to the polar conditions. These helpful animals carried supplies efficiently and even provided food when needed — an unpleasant but practical solution in the unforgiving environment. His team practiced skiing strictly and wore layered fur clothing to fight against temperatures below -40℃. Every detail, from lightweight sledges to a carefully mapped supply depot system, was optimized for survival. The journey was austere. Battling freezing coldness and endless ice, Amundsen’s team covered 1,400 miles across frozen deserts. When they reached the Pole, they left a tent and a letter for Scott — a gesture connecting sportsmanship and quiet success. Tragically, Scott and his men failed to make the return journey, showing the high risks of polar exploration. Beyond great glory, Amundsen’s expedition transformed polar science. His detailed records of weather, ice formations, and navigation techniques advanced human understanding of Antarctica. Innovations in cold-weather equipment and travel methods became foundation for future explorers. Amundsen proved that in the battle between humans and nature, respect for tradition and adaptability were keys to victory, which inspired generations to explore further. 4. What was the primary reason for Amundsen’s success over Scott in reaching the South Pole? A. Superior physical strength of his team. B. Warmer weather conditions during his expedition. C. Advanced motorized technology for transportation. D. Strategic use of Inuit survival methods and sled dogs. 5. What does the underlined word “austere” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tough. B. Unpleasant. C. Amusing. D. Endless. 6. Which words can best describe Amundsen? A. Ambitious and cautious. B. Adventurous and modest. C. Responsible and strict. D. Independent and confident. 7. How did Amundsen’s expedition contribute to future polar exploration? A. It popularized the use of ponies in icy regions. B. It discouraged further expeditions due to its risks. C. It focused solely on national glory rather than research. D. It provided scientific data and improved survival techniques. C Climate change leads to threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors - like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’ s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and if countries do not cut pollution quickly, rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future. Additionally, the more greenhouse gases humans release into the air, the greater the negative impact on beaches worldwide will become. It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast surrounds the beach for much of the year. Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking actions. Places like Miami Beach are bringing in large amounts of sand by truck to fix coastlines severely damaged by waves. Meanwhile, some areas have built protective walls to try to keep the sand from washing away. But scientists say the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, while rising seas, more powerful storms as well as a warmer climate may make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments can continue cutting greenhouse gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 8. Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion? A. Wave erosion. B. Human factors. C. Damaging storms. D. Rising sea levels. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Storms damage one third of the world’s coastlines. B. Significance of beaches can’t be underestimated. C. Tourism may cause damage to beach conservation. D. Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia. 10. How do scientists think of the actions taken to protect beaches? A. Costly but ineffective. B. Efficient but not enough. C. Influential but slow. D. Comprehensive but not sustainable. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Actions have been taken to protect beaches. B. Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing. C. Life in coastal areas mainly relies on beaches. D. There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches. D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C. A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry, with its rhythmic language and layered meanings, invites readers to explore emotions, ideas, and beauty beyond the literal. To fully engage with a poem, consider these methods to deepen your appreciation and understanding. Read aloud for rhythm and sound ____16____ Read the poem aloud slowly. Notice the rhythm, rhymes, or repeating sounds. For example, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven uses a tense beat, while Langston Hughes’ Dreams has a gentle flow. Do they sound cheerful, sad, or urgent? The “music” of a poem often mirrors its mood. ____17____ Understanding a poem’s historical, cultural, or biographical context enriches interpretation. It will help you a lot to find out when the poem was written or what the poet’s life was like. But don’t stress — even a quick Google search can add meaning. Accept confusion Poems don’t always have one right explanation. ____18____ Maybe Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 is both a love poem and a joke about clichés (陈词滥调). Discuss with classmates — different views make poems more interesting! Let uncertainty spark curiosity. Connect the poem to your life Let your emotions guide your understanding. If a line reminds you of a personal experience, write down your thoughts or share them with a friend. ____19____ Poetry isn’t just about analysis — it’s about feeling and imagination. Appreciating poetry is both an art and a practice — requiring attention to form, context, and personal reflection. As Eliot wrote, poetry “communicates before it is understood”, inviting us to return, rethink, and rediscover its magic endlessly. ____20____ A. Poems are meant to be heard. B. Learn the background of the poem. C. Compare poems by different authors. D. Poetry is alive when it speaks to you. E. Practice memorizing your favorite lines. F. If a line feels puzzling, write down your guesses. G. Grab a poem read it aloud, and let yourself enjoy the magic of it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____21____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____22____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____23____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____24____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____25____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____26____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____27____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____28____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____29____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____30____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____31____ to enable communication. That was the only ____32____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____33____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____34____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____35____. 21. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 22. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 23. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 24. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 25. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 26. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 27. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 28. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 29. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 30. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 31. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 32. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 33. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 34 A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 35. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the remote deserts of Dunhuang, China, ____36____ groundbreaking project combining ancient art with cutting-edge technology is underway. The Mogao Caves, home to over 1,000 years of Buddhist murals (壁画) face ____37____ (threat) from erosion and human activity. To protect these treasures, scientists ____38____ (develop) 3D scanning techniques to create digital replicas(副本)since 2016. The process begins ____39____ high-resolution cameras capturing every detail of the murals. Advanced algorithms then connect thousands of images to form a precise virtual model. “This technology allows us ____40____ (protect) cultural heritage beyond physical limitations,” explains Dr. Li., ____41____ leads the project. Surprisingly, the digital versions sometimes reveal colors ____42____ (bright) than those visible to the eye. While some argue that technology cannot replace the original works the digital version has proved invaluable. Virtual exhibitions attracted 15 million global visitors in 2024, ____43____ (leave) art accessible to those who might never visit Dunhuang. Today, young programmers and archaeologists work side by side, bridging the gap between tradition of the past ____44____ innovation of the present. Their efforts echo an ancient Chinese proverb: “When the old knowledge is preserved, new understanding can ______45______ (realize).” 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. They kept their __________ (appoint) despite the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The development of the country depends on the quality of its __________ (劳动力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There was a __________ (冲突) of opinions among the members of the committee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The company is planning to expand its __________ (divide) into the international market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The teacher will pick a __________ (随机的) student to answer this question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. With a deep breath, he __________ (潜水) into the cool and clear water of the lake and enjoyed the feeling of relaxation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The __________ (free) to travel the world without restrictions is one of the privileges of his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing __________ (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. He was able to participate in the competition because a local business __________ (sponsor) him. (所给词适当形式填空) 55. The research team collected a large __________ (样品) of blood from the patients for further analysis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华，五一临近，请你给你的英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来你的家乡游玩，并向他介绍游玩一天的旅行计划。内容包括： 1. 旅行计划； 2. 旅行收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miller, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Preparing for the upcoming Christmas season was truly annoying. Schedules to meet and deadlines to attend were pounding at the doorstep. The stores were jam-packed with people. The freeways, highways, main roads, and back roads seemed to fill as quickly as the opening of Disneyland’s theme park. This was supposedly the season of giving and loving. Something needed to change — but what? Suddenly, a request from the local radio station playing in the background caught my attention. “This year, they’re forecasting a record for cold temperatures. The local homeless shelter is in desperate need of clothing — hats, scarves, and gloves especially. A three-day window has been set up to receive donations into the late hours of the night. ” Something pulled at my heartstrings that very moment — a tinge of a feeling almost forgotten. This is the answer! I immediately thought. Then, as if flying on wings, I packed up my three-year-old son and headed out to the local discount store. The crowds in the store didn’t change my determination. Four sets of hats, gloves, and scarves were found within a matter of minutes and purchased. Back in the car the same radio station was playing holiday music, but this time it seemed to capture my senses. My attention was again brought to the present as my patient three-year-old son finally asked where we were going. I explained that certain people needed warm gloves, hats, and scarves. They didn’t live in a house of their own and needed us to help. His face held a look of puzzlement. How does one explain such a thing to a three-year-old? My son carefully took his very first dollar bill from his pocket. It had been given to him a few days earlier — a possession so precious that if anyone even looked at it, he immediately retreated out of sight with the dollar in hand. It had become his priceless treasure. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, we reached the entrance to the drop-off center. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a wish of “Merry Christmas,” I turned to go back to the car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北枣强中学2024—2025学年下学期高二年级英语学科 期中考试试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时125分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accompany her parents. 2. Why is Gregg unhappy? A. Lisa turned down his invitation. B. John told him the award ceremony. C. He wasn’t invited to Lisa’s award ceremony. 3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel to do? A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 deposit. C. Sign a lease at once. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. A coming interview. C. An applicant. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Travel books. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 7. What is the woman? A. A bookstore assistant. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Course A classes be given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. How many classes are there in Course B every week? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on river street. C. It’s in front of a tea house. 11. When did the woman go to the restaurant last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Tanya use to do? A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike. 14. What is Steven’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling. 15. Who is Linda? A. Paula’s mother. B. Paula’s sister. C. Paula’s friend. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the sale begin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Which item will cost $575? A. The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine. 19. What service will be offered during the promotion? A. Quicker checkout. B. Interest-free credit. C. All items at a 60% discount. 20. What can people do at the entrance of the market? A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice coffee. C. Get a membership card. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 1. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 2. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 3. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球几个以其令人惊叹的春季美食而闻名的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)”可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中“As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)”可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Arches National Park中“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)”可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。 B On December 14th, 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen stood at the southernmost point of Earth, planting his nation’s flag atop the icy vastness of Antarctica (南极). His historic achievement marked the victory of a fierce yet silent race against British rival Robert Falcon Scott, reflecting thoughtful planning and courageous ambition. Amundsen’s success relied mainly on considerate preparation. While Scott relied on ponies (小马)and motorized sledges, Amundsen embraced Inuit wisdom, using sled dogs adaptable well to the polar conditions. These helpful animals carried supplies efficiently and even provided food when needed — an unpleasant but practical solution in the unforgiving environment. His team practiced skiing strictly and wore layered fur clothing to fight against temperatures below -40℃. Every detail, from lightweight sledges to a carefully mapped supply depot system, was optimized for survival. The journey was austere. Battling freezing coldness and endless ice, Amundsen’s team covered 1,400 miles across frozen deserts. When they reached the Pole, they left a tent and a letter for Scott — a gesture connecting sportsmanship and quiet success. Tragically, Scott and his men failed to make the return journey, showing the high risks of polar exploration. Beyond great glory, Amundsen’s expedition transformed polar science. His detailed records of weather, ice formations, and navigation techniques advanced human understanding of Antarctica. Innovations in cold-weather equipment and travel methods became foundation for future explorers. Amundsen proved that in the battle between humans and nature, respect for tradition and adaptability were keys to victory, which inspired generations to explore further. 4. What was the primary reason for Amundsen’s success over Scott in reaching the South Pole? A. Superior physical strength of his team. B. Warmer weather conditions during his expedition. C. Advanced motorized technology for transportation. D. Strategic use of Inuit survival methods and sled dogs. 5. What does the underlined word “austere” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tough. B. Unpleasant. C. Amusing. D. Endless. 6. Which words can best describe Amundsen? A. Ambitious and cautious. B. Adventurous and modest. C. Responsible and strict. D. Independent and confident. 7. How did Amundsen’s expedition contribute to future polar exploration? A. It popularized the use of ponies in icy regions. B. It discouraged further expeditions due to its risks. C. It focused solely on national glory rather than research. D. It provided scientific data and improved survival techniques. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了挪威探险家Roald Amundsen在1911年12月14日到达南极点的历史事件，详细描述了他的准备过程、艰难的旅程、对极地科学的贡献以及他的探险精神对后人的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While Scott relied on ponies (小马)and motorized sledges, Amundsen embraced Inuit wisdom, using sled dogs adaptable well to the polar conditions. These helpful animals carried supplies efficiently and even provided food when needed — an unpleasant but practical solution in the unforgiving environment. His team practiced skiing strictly and wore layered fur clothing to fight against temperatures below -40℃. Every detail, from lightweight sledges to a carefully mapped supply depot system, was optimized for survival.(当Scott依靠小马和机动雪橇时，Amundsen则借鉴了因纽特人的智慧，使用了能很好适应极地环境的雪橇犬。这些得力的动物高效地运送着物资，甚至在必要时还能充当食物——在这无情的环境中，这虽令人不悦，但却是个切实可行的办法。他的团队严格练习滑雪，并穿着多层皮毛衣物来抵御零下40摄氏度的低温。从轻便的雪橇到精心规划的补给站系统，每一个细节都经过优化，以确保能在这种环境中生存下来。)”可知，Amundsen借鉴了因纽特人的智慧，使用了能很好适应极地环境的雪橇犬，并且在各个方面都进行了周全的准备以确保生存。而Scott依靠小马和机动雪橇。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Battling freezing coldness and endless ice, Amundsen’s team covered 1,400 miles across frozen deserts.(Amundsen的团队与严寒和无边无际的冰雪作斗争，穿越冰封的荒漠，行进了1400英里。)”可知，旅程中要与极寒和无尽的冰雪作斗争，还要在冰冻的沙漠中行进1400英里，这些都表明旅程是艰难的。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“艰难的”相似。选项A“tough”意为“艰苦的、艰难的”，与此相符。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Amundsen参与了前往南极点的探险活动，南极探险充满了未知和危险，在极端恶劣的环境中前行，跨越千里冰封的荒漠，这无疑需要极大的勇气和冒险精神，所以他是富有冒险精神的；再根据第三段“When they reached the Pole, they left a tent and a letter for Scott — a gesture connecting sportsmanship and quiet success. (当他们抵达南极点时，留下了一顶帐篷和一封给Scott的信——这一举动既展现了体育精神，也体现了低调的成功。)”可知，当Amundsen的团队到达南极点时，他们留下了一顶帐篷和一封信给Scott，这一行为体现了他的体育精神和低调的成功态度，说明他不是那种张扬炫耀的人，表现出了谦逊的品质。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“His detailed records of weather, ice formations, and navigation techniques advanced human understanding of Antarctica. Innovations in cold-weather equipment and travel methods became foundation for future explorers.(他对天气、冰层结构和导航技术的详细记录增进了人类对南极洲的了解。在防寒装备和旅行方法上的创新也为后来的探险家们奠定了基础。)”可知，Amundsen的探险队通过对天气、冰层结构和航海技术的详细记录，增进了人类对南极洲的了解，并且在寒冷天气装备和旅行方法方面的创新为未来的探险者奠定了基础，即提供了科学数据并改进了生存技术。故选D。 C Climate change leads to threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors - like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’ s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and if countries do not cut pollution quickly, rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future. Additionally, the more greenhouse gases humans release into the air, the greater the negative impact on beaches worldwide will become. It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast surrounds the beach for much of the year. Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking actions. Places like Miami Beach are bringing in large amounts of sand by truck to fix coastlines severely damaged by waves. Meanwhile, some areas have built protective walls to try to keep the sand from washing away. But scientists say the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, while rising seas, more powerful storms as well as a warmer climate may make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments can continue cutting greenhouse gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 8. Which of the following mainly causes serious beach erosion? A. Wave erosion. B. Human factors. C. Damaging storms. D. Rising sea levels. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Storms damage one third of the world’s coastlines. B. Significance of beaches can’t be underestimated. C. Tourism may cause damage to beach conservation. D. Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia. 10. How do scientists think of the actions taken to protect beaches? A. Costly but ineffective. B. Efficient but not enough. C. Influential but slow. D. Comprehensive but not sustainable. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Actions have been taken to protect beaches. B. Beaches are facing the threat of disappearing. C. Life in coastal areas mainly relies on beaches. D. There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可以采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and if countries do not cut pollution quickly, rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future. (研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过其他因素，如果各国不迅速减少污染，上升的海平面可能会在不久的将来永久性地摧毁沙滩和沿海城镇。)可推知海平面上升是导致沙滩侵蚀的主要原因。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. (世界上的海滩有多么重要，怎么强调都不为过。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。)”可知,沙滩的重要性不容低估。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists say the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, while rising seas, more powerful storms as well as a warmer climate may make this a losing battle. (但科学家表示，这些项目的财务和环境成本巨大，而海平面上升、更强大的风暴以及气候变暖可能会使这场战斗失败。)”可知，科学家认为这些保护措施成本高昂但效果有限。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Climate change leads to threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing serious erosion (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年，多达一半的沙滩可能会消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也很难与我们今天看到的样子区分开来，10%到12%的海岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。)”可知，文章主要讲述了沙滩面临消失的威胁，尤其是由于气候变化和海平面上升的影响。故选B。 D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C. A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四足网红机器人狗Spot在挪威一家油气公司获得全职工作的消息，详细介绍了Spot的工作内容、公司的用意、相关测试以及Spot的潜在应用和未来展望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel(船)at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks( 泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.(据彭博社报道，今年的某个时候，这只波士顿动力公司生产的机器狗将开始检查阿克石油公司位于挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船。在那里，它将仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告。)”可知，Spot将开始检查阿克石油公司在挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船，它会仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告，也就是说Spot会在船上检查是否有任何问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.(“这些家伙永远不会累。它们有更强的适应能力和数据收集能力，”阿克石油公司高级副总裁Kjetel Digre告诉彭博社。首席执行官Karl Johnny Hersvik表示，他“非常确定”未来会有更多的机器人最终加入到这项作业中来。)”可知，阿克石油公司的领导们对像Spot这样的机器人持有积极和自信的态度，相信它们在工作中能发挥重要作用，并且相信未来会有更多类似机器人参与作业。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技)to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated( 模拟的)environments.(阿克石油公司与一家名为Cognite的人工智能软件公司达成了一项协议，以确定Spot最适合执行哪些任务，然后将其投入实际应用。他们已经在模拟环境中对Spot进行了测试。)”可知，这一系列行为的目的是为了确保Spot能在实际工作中良好地发挥作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段“Boston Dynamics(动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad(爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.(自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司就已将Spot提供给各公司租用，从那以后，大约有75家公司使用过它。其中一台Spot还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作。波士顿动力公司表示，这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作。在其网站上，波士顿动力公司宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至还可用于娱乐行业。)”可知，首先提到自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司已将Spot提供给各公司租用，大约有75家公司使用过它，其中一台还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作，接着说明波士顿动力公司认为这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作，并且该公司在网站上宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至娱乐行业，这些内容都在阐述Spot这种机器狗在不同领域被广泛使用的情况，由此可知，文章最后一段主要介绍的是机器人狗的广泛应用。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry, with its rhythmic language and layered meanings, invites readers to explore emotions, ideas, and beauty beyond the literal. To fully engage with a poem, consider these methods to deepen your appreciation and understanding. Read aloud for rhythm and sound ____16____ Read the poem aloud slowly. Notice the rhythm, rhymes, or repeating sounds. For example, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven uses a tense beat, while Langston Hughes’ Dreams has a gentle flow. Do they sound cheerful, sad, or urgent? The “music” of a poem often mirrors its mood. ____17____ Understanding a poem’s historical, cultural, or biographical context enriches interpretation. It will help you a lot to find out when the poem was written or what the poet’s life was like. But don’t stress — even a quick Google search can add meaning. Accept confusion Poems don’t always have one right explanation ____18____ Maybe Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 is both a love poem and a joke about clichés (陈词滥调). Discuss with classmates — different views make poems more interesting! Let uncertainty spark curiosity. Connect the poem to your life Let your emotions guide your understanding. If a line reminds you of a personal experience, write down your thoughts or share them with a friend. ____19____ Poetry isn’t just about analysis — it’s about feeling and imagination. Appreciating poetry is both an art and a practice — requiring attention to form, context, and personal reflection. As Eliot wrote, poetry “communicates before it is understood”, inviting us to return, rethink, and rediscover its magic endlessly. ____20____ A. Poems are meant to be heard. B. Learn the background of the poem. C. Compare poems by different authors. D. Poetry is alive when it speaks to you. E. Practice memorizing your favorite lines. F. If a line feels puzzling, write down your guesses. G. Grab a poem, read it aloud, and let yourself enjoy the magic of it. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何深入欣赏和理解诗歌的方法，包括大声朗读感受节奏和声音、了解诗歌的背景、接受诗歌的模糊性、将诗歌与个人生活联系起来等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Read the poem aloud slowly. Notice the rhythm, rhymes, or repeating sounds. For example, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven uses a tense beat, while Langston Hughes’ Dreams has a gentle flow. Do they sound cheerful, sad, or urgent? The “music” of a poem often mirrors its mood.(慢慢地大声朗读这首诗。留意它的韵律、韵脚或重复的声音。例如，埃德加・爱伦・坡的《乌鸦》采用了紧张的节拍，而兰斯顿・休斯的《梦想》则有着柔和的节奏。它们听起来是欢快的、悲伤的，还是急切的呢？一首诗的“音乐性”往往反映了它的情感基调。)”可知，下文内容围绕大声朗读诗歌展开。选项A“Poems are meant to be heard.(诗歌就是用来被聆听的。)”强调了诗歌需要被听到，与大声朗读相呼应，符合该段语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题。为本段主要内容。根据下文“Understanding a poem’s historical, cultural, or biographical context enriches interpretation. It will help you a lot to find out when the poem was written or what the poet’s life was like. But don’t stress — even a quick Google search can add meaning.(理解一首诗的历史、文化或作者生平背景可以丰富对它的解读。弄清楚这首诗创作于何时，或者诗人的生活是怎样的，这会对你有很大帮助。但也不必过于紧张——即使只是快速地在谷歌上搜索一下也能增添对诗歌的理解。)”可知，本段主要讲的是了解诗歌的背景知识。选项B“Learn the background of the poem.(了解诗歌的背景)”符合该段主旨，与本段内容相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Poems don’t always have one right explanation.(诗歌并不总是只有一个正确的解释。)”以及下文“Maybe Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 is both a love poem and a joke about clichés (陈词滥调).(也许莎士比亚的《十四行诗第18首》既是一首爱情诗，也是对陈词滥调的一种调侃。)”可知，上下文都在说诗歌理解的不确定性。选项F“If a line feels puzzling, write down your guesses.(如果一行诗让你感到困惑，写下你的猜测。)”与接受困惑以及诗歌解释的不确定性相契合，符合上下文语境。故选F。 19题详解】 根据上文“Let your emotions guide your understanding. If a line reminds you of a personal experience, write down your thoughts or share them with a friend.(让你的情感引导你的理解。如果一行诗让你想起一段个人经历，写下你的想法，或者和朋友分享一下。)”可知，上文强调了诗歌与个人的联系。选项D“Poetry is alive when it speaks to you.(当诗歌与你产生共鸣时，它就是有生命力的。)”进一步说明了诗歌与个人的关联，符合该段语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Appreciating poetry is both an art and a practice — requiring attention to form, context, and personal reflection. As Eliot wrote, poetry “communicates before it is understood”, inviting us to return, rethink, and rediscover its magic endlessly.(欣赏诗歌既是一门艺术，也是一种实践——需要关注诗歌的形式、创作背景以及个人的思考感悟。正如艾略特所写的那样，诗歌“在被理解之前就已经传达了信息”，它邀请我们不断回味、重新思考，并不断重新发现它的魅力。)”可知，上文总结了欣赏诗歌的要点以及诗歌的魅力。选项G“Grab a poem, read it aloud, and let yourself enjoy the magic of it.(拿起一首诗，大声朗读，让自己享受它的魔力。)”呼应了前文提到的欣赏诗歌的方式，同时鼓励读者去体验诗歌的魅力，符合文章结尾的语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him he always ____21____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____22____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____23____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____24____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____25____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____26____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____27____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____28____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____29____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____30____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____31____ to enable communication. That was the only ____32____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____33____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____34____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____35____. 21. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 22. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 23. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 24. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 25. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 26. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 27. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 28. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 29. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 30. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 31. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 32. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 33. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 34. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 35. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the remote deserts of Dunhuang, China, ____36____ groundbreaking project combining ancient art with cutting-edge technology is underway. The Mogao Caves, home to over 1,000 years of Buddhist murals (壁画) face ____37____ (threat) from erosion and human activity. To protect these treasures, scientists ____38____ (develop) 3D scanning techniques to create digital replicas(副本)since 2016. The process begins ____39____ high-resolution cameras capturing every detail of the murals. Advanced algorithms then connect thousands of images to form a precise virtual model. “This technology allows us ____40____ (protect) cultural heritage beyond physical limitations,” explains Dr. Li., ____41____ leads the project. Surprisingly, the digital versions sometimes reveal colors ____42____ (bright) than those visible to the eye. While some argue that technology cannot replace the original works, the digital version has proved invaluable. Virtual exhibitions attracted 15 million global visitors in 2024, ____43____ (leave) art accessible to those who might never visit Dunhuang. Today, young programmers and archaeologists work side by side, bridging the gap between tradition of the past ____44____ innovation of the present. Their efforts echo an ancient Chinese proverb: “When the old knowledge is preserved, new understanding can ______45______ (realize).” 【答案】36. a 37. threats 38. have developed 39. with 40. to protect 41. who 42. brighter 43. leaving 44. and 45. be realized 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国敦煌莫高窟因面临侵蚀和人类活动威胁，科学家自 2016 年起运用3D扫描技术创建数字副本来保护这些古老佛教壁画的项目。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在中国敦煌的偏远沙漠中，一个将古代艺术与尖端技术相结合的开创性项目正在进行中。project为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”项目，“groundbreaking”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：莫高窟，拥有超过一千年历史的佛教壁画的所在地，面临着来自侵蚀和人类活动的威胁。face是谓语动词，后接宾语，threat为可数名词，结合语境，侵蚀和人类活动带来的威胁不止一个，所以要用threats。故填threats。 38题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：为了保护这些珍宝，自 2016 年以来，科学家们已经开发出了 3D 扫描技术来创建数字副本。since 2016是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语scientists是复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个过程从高分辨率相机捕捉壁画的每一个细节开始。begin with是固定短语，意为“以…… 开始”，所以用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：“这项技术使我们能够超越物理限制保护文化遗产，” 领导这个项目的李博士解释说。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，根据此固定搭配，所以用to protect作宾补。故填to protect。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这项技术使我们能够超越物理限制保护文化遗产”，领导这个项目的李博士解释说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Dr. Li”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，在定语从句中，当先行词指人且作主语时，关系代词用who。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：令人惊讶的是，数字版本有时会显示出比肉眼可见的更鲜艳的颜色。than是比较级的标志词，bright的比较级是brighter。故填brighter。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2024年，虚拟展览吸引了1500万全球游客，让那些可能永远不会参观敦煌的人也能接触到艺术。Virtual exhibitions与leave之间是主动关系，即虚拟展览的行为导致了后面的结果，根据现在分词作结果状语，所以用leaving。故填leaving。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，年轻的程序员和考古学家并肩工作，弥合了过去传统与现在创新之间的差距。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在…… 和…… 之间”。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：他们的努力呼应了中国古代的一句谚语：“当旧的知识被保存下来时，新的理解就可以被实现”。new understanding与realize之间是被动关系，即新的理解是被实现的，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。故填be realized。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. They kept their __________ (appoint) despite the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是遵守了约定。名词 appointment作宾语。故填appointment。 47. The development of the country depends on the quality of its __________ (劳动力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】labor##labour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家的发展取决于其劳动力的素质。形容词性物主代词its后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“劳动力”英文为labor/labour，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填labor/labour。 48. There was a __________ (冲突) of opinions among the members of the committee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会成员之间存在着意见冲突。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“冲突”应用conflict，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填conflict。 49. The company is planning to expand its __________ (divide) into the international market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】division##divisions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司计划将其部门扩展到国际市场。空处作expand的宾语，表示“部门”，应用名词division，此处可指一个部门，用单数形式，也可以指多个部门，用复数形式。故填division或divisions。 50. The teacher will pick a __________ (随机的) student to answer this question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】random 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师将随机挑选一个学生来回答这个问题。名词student前用形容词修饰。形容词“随机的”英文为random。根据汉语提示及句意，故填random。 51. With a deep breath, he __________ (潜水) into the cool and clear water of the lake and enjoyed the feeling of relaxation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。 句意：他深吸一口气，潜入凉爽清澈的湖水中，享受着放松的感觉。“潜水”为dive，根据“enjoyed”可知，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填dived。 52. The __________ (free) to travel the world without restrictions is one of the privileges of his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不受限制地周游世界是他工作的特权之一。定冠词the后接名词作主语，free的名词形式为freedom，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 53. Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing __________ (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的交通事故发生得越来越频繁。空处作with的宾语，表示“频率”，应用名词frequency。故填frequency。 54. He was able to participate in the competition because a local business __________ (sponsor) him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sponsored 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他能够参加比赛是因为当地一家企业赞助了他。此处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用sponsor“赞助”的过去式sponsored。故填sponsored。 55. The research team collected a large __________ (样品) of blood from the patients for further analysis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sample 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究团队从患者身上采集了大量血液样品用于进一步分析。根据汉语提示“样品”，以及上文 a large 可知此处应填可数名词单数作宾语，“样品”对应的英文名词是sample。故填sample。 第二节（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华，五一临近，请你给你的英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来你的家乡游玩，并向他介绍游玩一天的旅行计划。内容包括： 1. 旅行计划； 2. 旅行收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miller, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miller, With May Day approaching, I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown. Here’s a one-day travel plan for you. In the morning, we can explore the ancient town nearby, enjoying its traditional architecture and delicious local snacks. Then, in the afternoon, we’ll go hiking in the nearby mountains, taking in the breathtaking natural scenery. In the evening, we can try some local specialties in a cozy restaurant. This trip will not only let you relax but also enable you to experience our unique culture and customs. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来家乡游玩，并介绍一天的旅行计划及旅行收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approaching →draw near 邀请：visit →pay a visit to 舒适的：cozy →comfortable 独特的：unique →distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Here’s a one-day travel plan for you. 拓展句：Here comes a one-day travel plan, which has been elaborately arranged for you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With May Day approaching, I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown.（使用了with复合结构作状语） 【高分句型2】This trip will not only let you relax but also enable you to experience our unique culture and customs.（使用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构） 第三节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Preparing for the upcoming Christmas season was truly annoying. Schedules to meet and deadlines to attend were pounding at the doorstep. The stores were jam-packed with people. The freeways, highways, main roads, and back roads seemed to fill as quickly as the opening of Disneyland’s theme park. This was supposedly the season of giving and loving. Something needed to change — but what? Suddenly, a request from the local radio station playing in the background caught my attention. “This year, they’re forecasting a record for cold temperatures. The local homeless shelter is in desperate need of clothing — hats, scarves, and gloves especially. A three-day window has been set up to receive donations into the late hours of the night. ” Something pulled at my heartstrings that very moment — a tinge of a feeling almost forgotten. This is the answer! I immediately thought. Then, as if flying on wings, I packed up my three-year-old son and headed out to the local discount store. The crowds in the store didn’t change my determination. Four sets of hats, gloves, and scarves were found within a matter of minutes and purchased. Back in the car, the same radio station was playing holiday music, but this time it seemed to capture my senses. My attention was again brought to the present as my patient three-year-old son finally asked where we were going. I explained that certain people needed warm gloves, hats, and scarves. They didn’t live in a house of their own and needed us to help. His face held a look of puzzlement. How does one explain such a thing to a three-year-old? My son carefully took his very first dollar bill from his pocket. It had been given to him a few days earlier — a possession so precious that if anyone even looked at it, he immediately retreated out of sight with the dollar in hand. It had become his priceless treasure. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, we reached the entrance to the drop-off center. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a wish of “Merry Christmas,” I turned to go back to the car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Para. 1: An hour later, we reached the entrance to the drop-off center. The line of cars wrapped around the block, but my heart was full of anticipation. My son clutched his dollar bill tightly in his hand, his face a mix of excitement and nervousness. As we got closer to the front, he quietly asked, “Mommy, are we really going to give away my dollar?” I smiled and nodded, explaining that together, our donations would help make someone’s Christmas warmer. Finally, we reached the front. My son hesitantly handed his dollar to the volunteer, his eyes wide with wonder. The volunteer smiled and thanked him, placing the dollar in a large box filled with other donations. Para. 2: With a wish of “Merry Christmas,” I turned to go back to the car. My son’s face was bright with pride and happiness. As we drove away, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of fulfillment. The radio station continued to play holiday music, but now it seemed even more cheerful and uplifting. I knew that we had done something special that day — not just for the homeless shelter, but for ourselves as well. The simple act of kindness had brought us both joy and a reminder of the true meaning of Christmas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子在电台里听到给无家可归者募捐的广播，于是带着儿子其给他们买了帽子、手套和围巾，儿子也拿出了自己的零花钱捐了出来。母子俩得到了感谢，内心也感到满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，我们到达了下车中心的入口”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子捐赠的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着‘圣诞快乐’的祝福，我转身回到车上”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心感受和感悟。 2.续写线索：到达中心——儿子捐款——得到感谢——儿子高兴——带来成就感——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓着：clutch/grasp ②继续：continue to/go on ③装满：be filled with /be full of 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show gratitude to ②高兴：cheerful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] I smiled and nodded, explaining that together, our donations would help make someone’s Christmas warmer. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As we drove away, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of fulfillment. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$