精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

吉林油田高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期初考试 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When might the woman’s party the held? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. Which book does the woman like most? A. David Copperfield- B. Great Expectations. C. Oliver Twist. 3. Why does the man get up late? A. He doesn’t have to work today. B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He stayed up late last night. 4. When is the woman-likely to buy a computer? A In July. B. In September. C. In June. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company. B. A job offer. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What would the woman like to have? A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Roast duck. 1. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which university will the woman graduate from? A. Stanford University. B. Yale University. C. Kyoto University. 9. What is the man’s nationality? A Japanese. B. American. C. British. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Sharing his countryside life. B. Introducing the weekend plan. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A The man-s cousin B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A Watch the stars. B. Feed some animals. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. D. She’s a ticket seller. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. An afternoon one. B. A morning one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He prefers economy class. C. He will travel with his family. 16. How much did the man pay? A.$630. B.$1,890. C.$1,260. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “red heart”. C. The “thumbs up”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji un the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them simplify communication. C. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. F. 50% of them. C. 55% of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Architecture Festival has presented ‘Smart Cities’ awards to architectural plans that offer advanced design combined with an ability to address major world issues. The four winners tell you the future of some of the world’s largest cities. Lingang Open Zone Station TOD project-Shanghai, China Benoy’s plan is for a station to be built in Lingang New City. The station would offer two express lines to meet the needs of both tourists and residents; one direct to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and another linking the central area of Dishui Lake. To improve visibility of nearby stores, the station will be built in a streamlined shape. Centipede-Istanbul, Türkiye The project, led by Emre Arolat Architecture, seeks to deal with the complex issue of sustainable traffic choices. For Istanbul, the architectural team note that interruption of pedestrian (行人) flow is a key urban problem in the city. Therefore, the project aims to create new pathways and underground routes between currently separated roads. Future Vision for London Waterloo Station and South Bank-London, England Led by Grimshaw, this future vision considers social and economic factors within the architectural choices. The project offers more than 40 walking and cycling routes to improve passenger flow. Additionally, 1,900 sqm of new green space is planned to be created around the station. Knowledge Economic City-Madinah, Saudi Arabia This project, headed by DLR Group, outlines a plan to concentrate goods, services and knowledge around a new high-speed railway station. Neighbourhoods situated around parks allow leisure and a positive lifestyle. In addition, cycling and walkable networks ensure that the city will be comfortable for future residents. 1. Which city will provide two express lines to satisfy tourists’ needs? A. Shanghai. B. Istanbul. C. London. D. Madinah. 2. What’s the purpose of Emre Arolat Architecture? A. To create a streamlined station. B. To slow down the speed of traffic. C. To get a better view of nearby stores. D. To build new roads to link separated ones. 3. What do the last two projects have in common? A. They situate the communities in parks. B. They offer new green space around the station. C. They design cycling routes and walkable networks. D. They supply goods and services in neighbourhoods. B My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland, but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining. He insisted I go alone, marking my first solo journey in over 20 years. Despite my fears, I set off, feeling like I was on a flying Noah’s Ark surrounded by couples. In Vilnius, I found comfort in a website, which offered pay-what-you-choose walking tours. These tours became the highlight of my trip. I took five tours, each morning setting out to explore the city’s old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and sent Stephen photos each night. Our guide, Ieva, shared her deep knowledge of history and culture. I connected with travelers from various backgrounds, including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit. I also traced my grandmother’s footsteps in Jewish Vilnius, visiting places she might have known. These tours, full of surprises, were perfect for a solo traveler, offering connection and flexibility. On my last day, Ieva gifted me a chocolate map of Lithuania for my enthusiastic participation. I missed Stephen but grew increasingly confident in managing daily life challenges. I navigated apartment lockboxes, shopped in local supermarkets, and cooked, activities I was once less skillful at. In Poland, I continued with pay-what-you-choose tours, adapting to larger groups. I walked over 20,000 steps daily, often revisiting places from the tours or discovering street festivals. In Lodz, I took a private tour with Milena, who helped me find my family’s history, including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war. Stephen was hospitalized just before I returned, and we spent his hospital stay looking at my trip photos and videos. His recovery was slow, but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly, benefiting us both. This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with a newfound confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own. 4. Why did the author choose to travel alone? A. She had a tight budget. B. She argued with her husband. C. Her husband was in bad health. D. Her husband feared to travel abroad. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. She took all tours on her own. B. She bonded with some travellers. C. She lost contact with her husband. D. She encountered many challenges. 6. What did the author do during the private tour in Lodz? A. Visit places of interest. B. Attend a history course. C. Participate in street festivals. D. Learn more about her family. 7 Which of the following best describes the author? A. Independent. B. Ambitious. C. Warm-hearted. D. Generous. C Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden only to find your well-cared-for plants withered and dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their plants would just tell them what they need. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real world. Next year, at the Chelsea Flower Show, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. Visitors can ask the AI-powered garden questions. The model could then respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water,” or “I could use a haircut” depending on data captured in the soil. Aside from the pleasant novelty of chatting with plants, the garden will provide visitors with a physical representation of the many ways AI technologies could be used to enhance sustainability efforts. The Intelligent garden will rely on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model. The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on feeding, watering, or trimming. Onsite plant caretakers aren’t the only ones who can interact with the garden. Visitors to the show can also walk up to virtual platforms and ask the intelligent garden questions about its current environmental state. The AI language module will then interpret the data and respond to the visitors in a conversational dialogue. In theory, insights provided by models like this could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could bring convenience to casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs. It’s unclear, however, whether even the best models can provide the same level of care as experienced gardeners. 8. What’s the possible effect of the intelligent garden project? A. It’ ll increase the profits for gardening industry. B. It’ ll replace human gardeners with AI technology. C. It’ ll promote sustainable development of gardening. D. It’ ll create an attraction at the Chelsea Flower Show. 9. How does the intelligent garden know what plants need? A. Via dialogues with gardeners. B. Through computers in the garden. C. By analyzing data from the sensors. D. By examining plants for signs of pests. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The AI model will be widely used. B. The AI model helps save resources. C. The AI model can forecast the weather. D. The AI model makes gardeners unnecessary. 11 What is the text mainly about? A. Future gardens will be controlled by AI. B. The Chelsea Flower Show amazes audience. C. The intelligent garden is embraced by gardeners. D. AI technology helps to make gardens sustainable. D For a long time, dogs have played an important role in the aftermath of disasters, using their ability to aid in search-and-rescue missions. Apopo, a global nonprofit, is developing a program that trains African giant pouched rats (巨型鼠) to find people in disaster zones. These little rats, born with great curiosity to explore and search, can fit into tiny spaces, reach deep into rubble (瓦砾), and are quicker than dogs. The rats are often trained in areas built with challenges and loud noises, which they may face at disaster sites. Regularly changing the training grounds is also important so the rats don’t learn to operate through memory. Additionally, they are taught to remain focused and not to pay attention to any nice smells they may find in the rubble. During training, the rats wear light backpacks with cameras to offer rescuers video recordings. The equipment also features a system that allows for the colloquy. “We can’t teach the rats to talk, so we need someway to exchange messages with any survivors in the rubble,” said Sander Verdiesen, an electrical engineer. Though the project is still in development and the rats are not yet active in disaster zones, they have been saving people’s lives in other ways. During a search for landmines (地雷), the rats use their strong sense of smell to systematically search an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes, which would take a person clearing landmines up to four days. When the rat discovers a landmine, it digs the ground, letting a team remove it safely. According to Apopo, the rats had contributed to the clearance of over 100 million square meters of land and the removal of 31,739 landmines by the end of 2023. While rats can be trained for many types of jobs, there are ongoing issues of funding and the public’s generally negative view of the species. “We see search-and-rescue dogs as normal. It would be nice for rats to be recognized in the same way. I think we’ll get there. It’s just a matter of when,” said Giangrosso, head of the program. “In the meantime, they’ll continue proving themselves as small but mighty superheroes.” 12. What are the training settings for the rats aimed at? A. Sharpening their memory of past practices. B. Strengthening their teamwork in emergencies. C. Teaching them to recognize harmful materials. D. Improving their performance in tough situations. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “colloquy” in paragraph 3? A. Safety. B. Mistake. C. Communication. D. Recognition. 14. What does the application of rats in landmine removing operations suggest? A. They depend on careful guidance. B. They aid in human efforts effectively. C. They are poor at searching small areas. D. They lose focus quickly during searches. 15. What is Giangrosso’s attitude towards rats’ role in rescue efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Worried. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. ____17____ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day. Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success?’ ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. “If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.” She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____” A. They start their to-do list the night before. B. They try to be the first one up. C. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance. E. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out F. But many or us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. G. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory to your tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Until my third year in college, I was still clueless about my vision and goals. Fortunately, an accident ____21____ me to reflect on my life. It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus ____22____ a small car. The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the ____23____. A crowd quickly ____24____ around the scene, yet ____25____, no one seemed to be taking action. I rushed to the car to ____26____ the driver’s condition. He was in blood. I called out to the onlookers for ____27____ in removing him from the car and gently ____28____ him on the road. I was upset to learn that no ambulance was ____29____ at that moment. Therefore, we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby ____30____. On the way, I kept comforting him. Unfortunately, within a short period, his breathing ____31____. At the hospital, the doctors ____32____ the worst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely. I understood the ____33____ of public services and the value of life. That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the ____34____ of life. I ____35____ to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams, aiming to serve society more effectively. 21. A. forbade B. required C. dominated D. motivated 22. A. passed by B. caught up C. crashed into D. turned into 23. A. impact B. explosion C. wind D. expansion 24. A. wandered B. gathered C. composed D. conveyed 25. A. undoubtedly B. admittedly C. inspiringly D. surprisingly 26. A. ignore B. assess C. change D. criticize 27. A. investment B. reward C. assistance D. permission 28. A. placed B. rocked C. absorbed D. emerged 29. A. permanent B. comfortable C. affordable D. available 30. A. vehicle B. container C. hotel D. restaurant 31. A. enhanced B. ceased C. stabilized D. recovered 32. A. experienced B. denied C. confirmed D. relied 33. A. recognition B. limitations C. arrangements D. prospects 34. A. sign B. delightful C. purpose D. beginning 35. A. stimulated B. hesitated C. continued D. resolved 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in ___36___ he described Xuan paper as ___37___ ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___38___ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香皮), a plant native ___39___ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years ___40___ it can transform into a batch (批) of fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, ___41___ Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___42___ (give)full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper ___43___ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese scholars for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ___44___ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many ____45____ (value) works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking. 第四部分 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“饮食与健康”的主题演讲会，请你写一份英文演讲稿，参加这次演讲活动。内容包括以下细节： (1)饮食与健康的关系； (2)给出健康饮食的建议（至少三点） 1、词数80左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva lived alone at the top of a small hill. The hill was surrounded by a lush forest, and a narrow, winding path led from the foot of the hill to her house. Next to her house lived the Green family. Mr. Green was a banker with a steady demeanor, and Mrs. Green was an English teacher with a gentle smile. However, their son Mark was a mystery. He was 17 years old, a man of few words, who always wore a baseball cap. Whenever Eva cheerfully said “hello” he would bow his head and walk away, leaving Eva puzzled. Nonetheless, Eva kept greeting him warmly. Eva developed a good relationship with Mrs. Green. They often spent their free time chatting about various topics, especially cooking. But when Mark was mentioned, Mrs. Green’s smile would fade, revealing the pain of a mother whose son struggled with verbal communication. While years of training proved little improvement, the couple had already been able to accept the fact that they could just get along with their son silently. For Mark, even though he sensed concern, he would habitually lower his head and shy away from their gaze. One winter morning, Eva drove to work as usual. When she arrived, it began to snow heavily. At lunchtime, it was still snowing. “The hill will be icy when I drive home from work,” Eva thought. “I hope it will stop soon.” When she finished work at 5:30 p. m., it was already dark. It took her an hour before she got to the bottom of the hill. The hill was covered with snow. Under the snow, there was ice. Hoping that her car would make it up the hill, she started to drive slowly. Then as she was approaching the top, the car stopped due to the icy and slippery road. “Oh no!” she sighed. “What bad luck!” Eva tried again and again to drive up the hill, but in vain. Her car didn’t move. “If only someone could help me push the car!” she thought. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Eva saw a man in a cap walking down the hill. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once home, Eva decided to pay a visit to the Greens the following day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林油田高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期初考试 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When might the woman’s party the held? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. Which book does the woman like most? A. David Copperfield- B. Great Expectations. C. Oliver Twist. 3. Why does the man get up late? A. He doesn’t have to work today. B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He stayed up late last night. 4. When is the woman-likely to buy a computer? A In July. B. In September. C. In June. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company. B. A job offer. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What would the woman like to have? A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Roast duck. 1. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which university will the woman graduate from? A. Stanford University. B. Yale University. C. Kyoto University. 9. What is the man’s nationality? A Japanese. B. American. C. British. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Sharing his countryside life. B. Introducing the weekend plan. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man-s cousin B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Watch the stars. B. Feed some animals. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. D. She’s a ticket seller. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. An afternoon one. B. A morning one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He prefers economy class. C. He will travel with his family. 16. How much did the man pay? A.$630. B.$1,890. C.$1,260. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “red heart”. C. The “thumbs up”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji un the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them simplify communication. C. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. F. 50% of them. C. 55% of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Architecture Festival has presented ‘Smart Cities’ awards to architectural plans that offer advanced design combined with an ability to address major world issues. The four winners tell you the future of some of the world’s largest cities. Lingang Open Zone Station TOD project-Shanghai, China Benoy’s plan is for a station to be built in Lingang New City. The station would offer two express lines to meet the needs of both tourists and residents; one direct to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and another linking the central area of Dishui Lake. To improve visibility of nearby stores, the station will be built in a streamlined shape. Centipede-Istanbul, Türkiye The project, led by Emre Arolat Architecture, seeks to deal with the complex issue of sustainable traffic choices. For Istanbul, the architectural team note that interruption of pedestrian (行人) flow is a key urban problem in the city. Therefore, the project aims to create new pathways and underground routes between currently separated roads. Future Vision for London Waterloo Station and South Bank-London, England Led by Grimshaw, this future vision considers social and economic factors within the architectural choices. The project offers more than 40 walking and cycling routes to improve passenger flow. Additionally, 1,900 sqm of new green space is planned to be created around the station. Knowledge Economic City-Madinah, Saudi Arabia This project, headed by DLR Group, outlines a plan to concentrate goods, services and knowledge around a new high-speed railway station. Neighbourhoods situated around parks allow leisure and a positive lifestyle. In addition, cycling and walkable networks ensure that the city will be comfortable for future residents. 1. Which city will provide two express lines to satisfy tourists’ needs? A. Shanghai. B. Istanbul. C. London. D. Madinah. 2. What’s the purpose of Emre Arolat Architecture? A. To create a streamlined station. B. To slow down the speed of traffic. C. To get a better view of nearby stores. D. To build new roads to link separated ones. 3. What do the last two projects have in common? A. They situate the communities in parks. B. They offer new green space around the station. C. They design cycling routes and walkable networks. D. They supply goods and services in neighbourhoods. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个未来的智慧城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lingang Open Zone Station TOD project-Shanghai, China部分中“The station would offer two express lines to meet the needs of both tourists and residents; one direct to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and another linking the central area of Dishui Lake.(该站将提供两条快线，以满足游客和居民的需求；一条直达上海浦东国际机场，另一条连接滴水湖中心地区)”可知，该站将提供两条快速线路，以满足游客和居民的需求。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centipede-Istanbul, Türkiye部分中“Therefore, the project aims to create new pathways and underground routes between currently separated roads.(因此，该项目旨在在目前分离的道路之间创建新的通道和地下路线)”可知，该项目的目的是在被分开的道路之间，修建新的道路和地下路线。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Vision for London Waterloo Station and South Bank-London, England部分中“The project offers more than 40 walking and cycling routes to improve passenger flow.(该项目提供了40多条步行和自行车路线，以改善客流)”以及Knowledge Economic City-Madinah, Saudi Arabia部分中“In addition, cycling and walkable networks ensure that the city will be comfortable for future residents.(此外，自行车和步行网络确保城市对未来的居民来说将是舒适的)”可知，共同点是他们设计了骑行路线和步行网络。故选C。 B My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland, but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining. He insisted I go alone, marking my first solo journey in over 20 years. Despite my fears, I set off, feeling like I was on a flying Noah’s Ark surrounded by couples. In Vilnius, I found comfort in a website, which offered pay-what-you-choose walking tours. These tours became the highlight of my trip. I took five tours, each morning setting out to explore the city’s old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and sent Stephen photos each night. Our guide, Ieva, shared her deep knowledge of history and culture. I connected with travelers from various backgrounds, including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit. I also traced my grandmother’s footsteps in Jewish Vilnius, visiting places she might have known. These tours, full of surprises, were perfect for a solo traveler, offering connection and flexibility. On my last day, Ieva gifted me a chocolate map of Lithuania for my enthusiastic participation. I missed Stephen but grew increasingly confident in managing daily life challenges. I navigated apartment lockboxes, shopped in local supermarkets, and cooked, activities I was once less skillful at. In Poland, I continued with pay-what-you-choose tours, adapting to larger groups. I walked over 20,000 steps daily, often revisiting places from the tours or discovering street festivals. In Lodz, I took a private tour with Milena, who helped me find my family’s history, including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war. Stephen was hospitalized just before I returned, and we spent his hospital stay looking at my trip photos and videos. His recovery was slow, but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly, benefiting us both. This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with a newfound confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own. 4. Why did the author choose to travel alone? A. She had a tight budget. B. She argued with her husband. C. Her husband was in bad health. D. Her husband feared to travel abroad. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. She took all tours on her own. B. She bonded with some travellers. C. She lost contact with her husband. D. She encountered many challenges. 6. What did the author do during the private tour in Lodz? A. Visit places of interest. B. Attend a history course. C. Participate in street festivals. D. Learn more about her family. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Independent. B. Ambitious. C. Warm-hearted. D. Generous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫健康问题独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立能力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland, but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining. He insisted I go alone, marking my first solo journey in over 20 years. (我和我的丈夫斯蒂芬计划了一次去立陶宛和波兰的旅行，但他的心脏病恶化，使他无法同行。他坚持让我独自前往，这成为我二十多年来第一次独自旅行。)” 可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I connected with travelers from various backgrounds, including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit. (我与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系，其中包括一位邀请我参观艺术展览的波兰教授。)”可知，作者与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Lodz, I took a private tour with Milena, who helped me find my family's history, including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war. (在罗兹，我和米莱娜一起进行了一次私人旅行，她帮我探寻了家族的历史，包括我姑婆们的住所，以及她们在战争期间所遭受的苦难。)”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者了解了更多关于她家族的历史。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His recovery was slow, but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly, benefiting us both. This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with a newfound confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own. (他的康复过程很缓慢，但我这次独自旅行让我能够从容地打理我们的家，这对我们两人都有好处。这次旅程不仅让我重新寻回了自己的根脉渊源，还赋予了我一种新的自信，让我相信自己有能力独自旅行和生活。)”以及文中作者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可知作者能够独立处理很多事情，她是独立的。故选A。 C Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden only to find your well-cared-for plants withered and dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their plants would just tell them what they need. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real world. Next year, at the Chelsea Flower Show, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. Visitors can ask the AI-powered garden questions. The model could then respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water,” or “I could use a haircut” depending on data captured in the soil. Aside from the pleasant novelty of chatting with plants, the garden will provide visitors with a physical representation of the many ways AI technologies could be used to enhance sustainability efforts. The Intelligent garden will rely on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model. The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on feeding, watering, or trimming. Onsite plant caretakers aren’t the only ones who can interact with the garden. Visitors to the show can also walk up to virtual platforms and ask the intelligent garden questions about its current environmental state. The AI language module will then interpret the data and respond to the visitors in a conversational dialogue. In theory, insights provided by models like this could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could bring convenience to casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs. It’s unclear, however, whether even the best models can provide the same level of care as experienced gardeners. 8. What’s the possible effect of the intelligent garden project? A. It’ ll increase the profits for gardening industry. B. It’ ll replace human gardeners with AI technology. C. It’ ll promote sustainable development of gardening. D. It’ ll create an attraction at the Chelsea Flower Show. 9. How does the intelligent garden know what plants need? A. Via dialogues with gardeners. B. Through computers in the garden. C. By analyzing data from the sensors. D. By examining plants for signs of pests. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The AI model will be widely used. B. The AI model helps save resources. C. The AI model can forecast the weather. D. The AI model makes gardeners unnecessary. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Future gardens will be controlled by AI. B. The Chelsea Flower Show amazes audience. C. The intelligent garden is embraced by gardeners. D. AI technology helps to make gardens sustainable. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微软在英国的一个合作项目将AI技术运用于园艺，文章介绍了智能花园及其应用潜力，通过监测环境数据，智能花园可以帮助促进园艺的可持续发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Aside from the pleasant novelty of chatting with plants, the garden will provide visitors with a physical representation of the many ways AI technologies could be used to enhance sustainability efforts.(除了与植物聊天这一令人愉快的新事物之外，这个花园还将为游客提供一个实体展示，展示人工智能技术可以以多种方式促进可持续发展工作)”可知，智能花园项目可能产生的效果是促进园艺的可持续发展。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Intelligent garden will rely on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model. The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on feeding, watering, or trimming.(智能花园将依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度和营养水平以及风和降雨量。所有这些数据然后被发送到一个专门设计的AI模型。该模型由微软的Azure Open AI服务提供支持，然后可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁施肥、浇水或修剪)”可知，智能花园是通过 AI 模型分析来自传感器采集的数据从而了解植物的需求。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In theory, insights provided by models like this could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could bring convenience to casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs.(从理论上讲，像这样的模型所提供的见解可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，并避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两点都有助于可持续发展工作。这些工具可以为偶尔种植者或寻求降低成本的企业带来便利)”可推断，人工智能模型有助于节约资源。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。短文第一段介绍了有时植物会枯萎，但园丁们并不知道原因，并提到英国一个与微软合作的项目试图将这个概念在现实中展现出来。第二段提到皇家园艺学会将在切尔西花展上展示一个使用AI模型来监测花园环境并告知园丁何时需要照顾的“智能花园”，并提到这个花园将为游客提供一个实体展示，展示人工智能技术可以以多种方式促进可持续发展工作。第三段详细说明了智能花园是如何知道植物需要什么的。第四段提到游客也可以与智能花园互动。最后一段提到这种模型所提供的见解可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，并避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两点都有助于可持续发展工作。综合各段内容可知，短文主要讲述了AI技术有助于使花园可持续，选项D“人工智能技术有助于使花园可持续发展”是本文最佳主旨大意，故选D。 D For a long time, dogs have played an important role in the aftermath of disasters, using their ability to aid in search-and-rescue missions. Apopo, a global nonprofit, is developing a program that trains African giant pouched rats (巨型鼠) to find people in disaster zones. These little rats, born with great curiosity to explore and search, can fit into tiny spaces, reach deep into rubble (瓦砾), and are quicker than dogs. The rats are often trained in areas built with challenges and loud noises, which they may face at disaster sites. Regularly changing the training grounds is also important so the rats don’t learn to operate through memory. Additionally, they are taught to remain focused and not to pay attention to any nice smells they may find in the rubble. During training, the rats wear light backpacks with cameras to offer rescuers video recordings. The equipment also features a system that allows for the colloquy. “We can’t teach the rats to talk, so we need someway to exchange messages with any survivors in the rubble,” said Sander Verdiesen, an electrical engineer. Though the project is still in development and the rats are not yet active in disaster zones, they have been saving people’s lives in other ways. During a search for landmines (地雷), the rats use their strong sense of smell to systematically search an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes, which would take a person clearing landmines up to four days. When the rat discovers a landmine, it digs the ground, letting a team remove it safely. According to Apopo, the rats had contributed to the clearance of over 100 million square meters of land and the removal of 31,739 landmines by the end of 2023. While rats can be trained for many types of jobs, there are ongoing issues of funding and the public’s generally negative view of the species. “We see search-and-rescue dogs as normal. It would be nice for rats to be recognized in the same way. I think we’ll get there. It’s just a matter of when,” said Giangrosso, head of the program. “In the meantime, they’ll continue proving themselves as small but mighty superheroes.” 12. What are the training settings for the rats aimed at? A. Sharpening their memory of past practices. B. Strengthening their teamwork in emergencies. C. Teaching them to recognize harmful materials. D. Improving their performance in tough situations. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “colloquy” in paragraph 3? A. Safety. B. Mistake. C. Communication. D. Recognition. 14. What does the application of rats in landmine removing operations suggest? A. They depend on careful guidance. B. They aid in human efforts effectively. C. They are poor at searching small areas. D. They lose focus quickly during searches. 15. What is Giangrosso’s attitude towards rats’ role in rescue efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Worried. D. Positive. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Apopo这一非营利组织正在训练非洲巨型鼠用于灾难搜救以及排雷工作的情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The rats are often trained in areas built with challenges and loud noises, which they may face at disaster sites. Regularly changing the training grounds is also important so the rats don’t learn to operate through memory. (这些老鼠经常在建造有挑战和噪音的区域进行训练，这是它们可能在灾难现场遇到的情况。定期更换训练场地也很重要，这样老鼠就不会通过记忆来操作了)”可知，对老鼠的训练设置旨在提高它们在困难情况下的表现。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The equipment also features a system that allows for the colloquy. “We can’t teach the rats to talk, so we need someway to exchange messages with any survivors in the rubble,” said Sander Verdiesen, an electrical engineer. (该设备还配备了一个允许colloquy的系统。“我们不能教老鼠说话，所以我们需要某种方法与废墟中的任何幸存者交换信息，”电气工程师Sander Verdiesen说)”可知，我们不能教老鼠说话，所以我们需要某种方式与瓦砾下的幸存者进行交流。根据语境可推知，colloquy意为“交流”。A. Safety安全；B. Mistake错误；C. Communication交流；D. Recognition承认，认可。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During a search for landmines, the rats use their strong sense of smell to systematically search an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes, which would take a person clearing landmines up to four days. When the rat discovers a landmine, it digs the ground, letting a team remove it safely. (在寻找地雷的过程中，这些老鼠利用其敏锐的嗅觉，能够在30分钟内系统地搜索一个相当于网球场大小的面积，而人工清除地雷则最多需要四天时间。当老鼠发现地雷时，它会挖开地面，让团队安全地将其移除)”可知，老鼠在排雷行动中的应用表明它们有效地辅助了人类的工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While rats can be trained for many types of jobs, there are ongoing issues of funding and the public’s generally negative view of the species. “We see search-and-rescue dogs as normal. It would be nice for rats to be recognized in the same way. I think we’ll get there. It’s just a matter of when,” said Giangrosso, head of the program. “In the meantime, they’ll continue proving themselves as small but mighty superheroes.” (虽然老鼠可以被训练用于多种工作，但一直存在资金问题以及公众对该物种普遍负面看法。“我们认为搜救犬是正常的 (工作伙伴)。要是老鼠也能得到同样的认可就好了。我觉得我们能达到这一目标，只是时间问题，”该项目负责人Giangrosso说道，“与此同时，它们会继续证明自己是虽小但强大的超级英雄。”)”可推知，Giangrosso对老鼠在救援行动中的作用持积极态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. ____17____ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success?’ ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. “If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.” She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____” A. They start their to-do list the night before. B. They try to be the first one up. C. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance. E. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out F. But many or us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. G. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory to your tasks. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能拥有一个轻松安静和高效的早晨。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings.(有些人似乎有轻松平静的早晨。)”和下句“How can we have a productive morning like them?(我们怎样才能像他们一样拥有一个高效的早晨呢？)”可知，空处应用表示转折关系的句子，指出有些人有轻松平静的早晨，而有些人却有混乱嘈杂的早晨，从而引出下文对于拥有高效的早晨的建议；故F选项“But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos.(但我们中的许多人在清晨的几个小时里都很混乱。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处为第二段主题句。根据该段““Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day.(“早起床10到15分钟就足够了，”朱迪·沃森建议道。在被拉向无数个方向之前，先给自己几分钟的时间，这真的能帮助你在一天中有一个快速的开始。)”可知，该段主要建议人们要早起几分钟。B选项“They try to be the first one up.(他们试图第一个起床。)”符合该段主题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据第三段主题句“They complete tasks in the same order.(他们以同样的顺序完成任务。)”和下句“You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit.(当你刷牙或洗澡时，你可能会遵循命令，因为它们是一种习惯。)”可知，空处应该具体描述和解释了主题句表达的含义，而下句又对空处的描述进行了举例说明。G选项“This is as though you’re creating muscle memory to your tasks.(这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆。)”中的“This”指代主题句表达的含义，形象描述了以同样的顺序完成任务就像是为任务创造了肌肉记忆，下句又举例说明了这种肌肉记忆是一种习惯，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At the beginning of the day, they ask,‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success?’(一天开始的时候，他们问：‘我该怎么做才能让今天过得开心呢？什么事情能让我觉得这一天是成功的？’)”和下句“And they’ll try to finish them.(他们会努力完成它们。)”可知，空处应该指出他们在一天的开始提出问题后，接下来要做的事情。C选项“Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.(然后他们再决定什么时候可以安排这些事情。)”符合语境，同时下句补充说明了在决定了安排做这些事情的时间后，要努力完成它们，句中的“them”指代选项C中的“these things”，语意衔接合理。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文““If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.” She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.(“如果你试图一下子改变一切，你会精疲力竭，想要放弃。”她说：“你的日程应该是你需要完成的基本内容。如果你每天都有其他必须完成的任务，把它们简化，或者把它们分散在你的日程表上。)”可知，上文指出如果人们想要一下子改变一切，就会筋疲力尽，直至放弃，所以建议人们要合理安排自己的日程表，故空处应该表达遵循这些建议所能达到的效果。E选项“Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out(这样，你就不会把自己累垮了。)”总结了这样做就不会让自己筋疲力尽，以至放弃，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Until my third year in college, I was still clueless about my vision and goals. Fortunately, an accident ____21____ me to reflect on my life. It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus ____22____ a small car. The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the ____23____. A crowd quickly ____24____ around the scene, yet ____25____, no one seemed to be taking action. I rushed to the car to ____26____ the driver’s condition. He was in blood. I called out to the onlookers for ____27____ in removing him from the car and gently ____28____ him on the road. I was upset to learn that no ambulance was ____29____ at that moment. Therefore, we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby ____30____. On the way, I kept comforting him. Unfortunately, within a short period, his breathing ____31____. At the hospital, the doctors ____32____ the worst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely. I understood the ____33____ of public services and the value of life. That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the ____34____ of life. I ____35____ to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams, aiming to serve society more effectively. 21. A. forbade B. required C. dominated D. motivated 22. A. passed by B. caught up C. crashed into D. turned into 23. A. impact B. explosion C. wind D. expansion 24. A. wandered B. gathered C. composed D. conveyed 25 A. undoubtedly B. admittedly C. inspiringly D. surprisingly 26. A. ignore B. assess C. change D. criticize 27. A. investment B. reward C. assistance D. permission 28. A. placed B. rocked C. absorbed D. emerged 29. A. permanent B. comfortable C. affordable D. available 30. A. vehicle B. container C. hotel D. restaurant 31. A. enhanced B. ceased C. stabilized D. recovered 32. A. experienced B. denied C. confirmed D. relied 33. A. recognition B. limitations C. arrangements D. prospects 34. A. sign B. delightful C. purpose D. beginning 35. A. stimulated B. hesitated C. continued D. resolved 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次偶然的交通事故，深刻反思生命意义，并决定投身公共服务以更好地服务社会。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一次意外促使我反思自己的人生。A. forbade禁止；B. required要求；C. dominated控制；D. motivated激励。根据后文“me to reflect on my life”可知，这次意外让作者开始反思自己的人生，表示这次意外激发了作者的思考，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆高速行驶的公共汽车撞上了一辆小汽车。A. passed by经过；B. caught up赶上；C. crashed into撞上；D. turned into变成。根据后文“a small car”及“The driver was pinned in his seat”可知，司机被困在座位上，由此可推断出是公交车撞上了小汽车，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机被撞击的力量困在座位上。A. impact影响，撞击力；B. explosion爆炸；C. wind风；D. expansion扩大。根据前文“a high-speed bus…a small car”可知，这里描述的是撞击产生的力量，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A. wandered徘徊；B. gathered聚集；C. composed组成；D. conveyed表达。根据后文“around the scene”可知，发生事故后人们会聚集到现场，所以这里是一群人迅速聚集在事故现场周围，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. admittedly诚然；C. inspiringly鼓舞人心地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“no one seemed to be taking action”可知，没有人采取行动让作者感到惊讶，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲向汽车去评估司机的状况。A. ignore忽视；B. assess评估；C. change改变；D. criticize批评。根据后文“the driver’s condition”以及“He was in blood.”可知，作者冲向汽车是为了评估判定司机的状况，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向围观者呼救，请求帮忙把他从车里救出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。A. investment投资；B. reward奖励；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据后文“in removing him from the car”可知，作者一个人无法把司机从车里救出来，所以向围观者请求帮助，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置；B. rocked摇晃；C. absorbed吸收；D. emerged出现。根据前文“removing him from the car”以及后文“him on the road”可知，作者和旁观者一起把司机轻轻地放在路上，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧地得知当时没有救护车可用。A. permanent永久的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. affordable买得起的；D. available可获得的，可用的。根据前文“I was upset to learn”及后文“we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby”可知，作者感到沮丧，是因为得知没有救护车可用，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们决定用附近的一辆车把他送到医院。A. vehicle车辆；B. container容器；C. hotel旅馆；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“transport him to the hospital”可知，没有救护车可用，所以作者一行人决定用附近的一辆车把司机送到医院，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在很短的时间内，他的呼吸停止了。A. enhanced加强；B. ceased停止；C. stabilized稳定；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“he had passed away”可知，司机去世了，所以这里是他的呼吸停止了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生证实了最坏的情况：他已经去世了。A. experienced经历；B. denied否认；C. confirmed确认，证实；D. relied相信。根据后文“he had passed away”可知，医生确定了司机已经去世这个事实，所以是医生证实了最坏的情况，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解了公共服务的局限性以及生命的价值。A. recognition认可；B. limitations局限性；C. arrangements安排；D. prospects前景。根据前文“no ambulance was…at that moment”可知，当时没有救护车可用，这让作者意识到了公共服务的局限性，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天标志着我的一个转折点，也让我明白了生命的意义。A. sign标志；B. delightful令人高兴的；C. purpose目的，重要意义，有价值的意义；D. beginning开始。根据前文“That day marked a turning point for me”以及“the value of life”可知，这次经历对作者来说是一个转折点，让作者明白了生命的意义，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的职业道路，并开始准备公务员考试，目的是更有效地服务社会。A. stimulated激发；B. hesitated犹豫；C. continued继续；D. resolved决定。根据后文“to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams”可知，作者开始准备公务员考试，所以是决定改变职业道路，故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in ___36___ he described Xuan paper as ___37___ ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___38___ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香皮), a plant native ___39___ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years ___40___ it can transform into a batch (批) of fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, ___41___ Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___42___ (give)full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper ___43___ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese scholars for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ___44___ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many ____45____ (value) works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking. 【答案】36. which 37. an 38. extremely 39. to 40. before 41. and 42. to give 43. has accompanied 44. brought 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸一词的由来作用，制作宣纸的传统工艺以及宣纸优于其他纸张的特色和地位等情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代(618-907)学者张延元所著的《历代名画论》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a book，在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代(618-907)学者张延元所著的《历代名画论》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。carrier为泛指，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。修饰后边的形容词 demanding应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过108道工序，要等三年的时间才能变成一批精美的宣纸。短语native to表示“原产于……”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过108道工序，要等三年的时间才能变成一批精美的宣纸。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。结合前后文可知连接两个并列句，应用连词and。故填and。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to give。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：几千年来，宣纸伴随着中国文人的激情笔触。根据 for thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为Xuan paper，助动词用has。故填has accompanied。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的损坏。分析句子结构可知bring与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填brought。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。修饰名词works应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 第四部分 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“饮食与健康”的主题演讲会，请你写一份英文演讲稿，参加这次演讲活动。内容包括以下细节： (1)饮食与健康关系； (2)给出健康饮食的建议（至少三点） 1、词数80左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone, With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people have realized the close connection between food and health. However, not all of us are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. Instead of healthy food, they prefer food high in fat and calories. As a result, many of them are gaining weight. What’s worse, a majority of them are suffering from illnesses due to overweight. Therefore, it is high time that we should attach importance to keeping a balanced diet. The best choices are food which contains protein, vitamins, such as various vegetables, fruits, milk and so on. More importantly, say no to junk food, which does great harm to our health. In the meanwhile, do keep a good diet habit. We’d better have meals regularly. Don’t be particular about food so that you can absorb enough nutrition. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份英文演讲稿，参加学校计划举办的“饮食与健康”的主题演讲会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 重要性：importance→significance 因此：therefore→hence 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people have realized the close connection between food and health. 拓展句：With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people have realized that there is a close connection between food and health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The best choices are food which contains protein, vitamins, such as various vegetables, fruits, milk and so on. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] More importantly, say no to junk food, which does great harm to our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva lived alone at the top of a small hill. The hill was surrounded by a lush forest, and a narrow, winding path led from the foot of the hill to her house. Next to her house lived the Green family. Mr. Green was a banker with a steady demeanor, and Mrs. Green was an English teacher with a gentle smile. However, their son Mark was a mystery. He was 17 years old, a man of few words, who always wore a baseball cap. Whenever Eva cheerfully said “hello” he would bow his head and walk away, leaving Eva puzzled. Nonetheless, Eva kept greeting him warmly. Eva developed a good relationship with Mrs. Green. They often spent their free time chatting about various topics, especially cooking. But when Mark was mentioned, Mrs. Green’s smile would fade, revealing the pain of a mother whose son struggled with verbal communication. While years of training proved little improvement, the couple had already been able to accept the fact that they could just get along with their son silently. For Mark, even though he sensed concern, he would habitually lower his head and shy away from their gaze. One winter morning, Eva drove to work as usual. When she arrived, it began to snow heavily. At lunchtime, it was still snowing. “The hill will be icy when I drive home from work,” Eva thought. “I hope it will stop soon.” When she finished work at 5:30 p. m., it was already dark. It took her an hour before she got to the bottom of the hill. The hill was covered with snow. Under the snow, there was ice. Hoping that her car would make it up the hill, she started to drive slowly. Then as she was approaching the top, the car stopped due to the icy and slippery road. “Oh no!” she sighed. “What bad luck!” Eva tried again and again to drive up the hill, but in vain. Her car didn’t move. “If only someone could help me push the car!” she thought. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Eva saw a man in a cap walking down the hill. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once home, Eva decided to pay a visit to the Greens the following day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Eva saw a man in a cap walking down the hill. Recognizing Mark, she hesitantly called his name. To her surprise, he paused. Pointing at her trapped car, Eva pleaded, “Could you help push it?” Without a word, Mark stepped into the snow. He bent down, braced his hands against the trunk, and pushed with all his strength. The tires gripped, and the car inched forward. “Thank you, Mark!” Eva exclaimed as the car finally reached the top. He merely nodded, adjusting his cap, but for the first time, their eyes met briefly before he turned away. Once home, Eva decided to pay a visit to the Greens the following day. When she recounted the incident, Mrs. Green’s eyes filled with tears. “He’s never done anything like that before,” she whispered. Mark lingered in the hallway, overhearing. As Eva thanked him, he slowly removed his cap—a rare gesture—and offered a faint smile. Though still silent, his softened expression spoke volumes. Mrs. Green squeezed Eva’s hand, realizing her son’s quiet actions had bridged a gap words never could. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊娃独自住在一座小山顶上，她的房子旁边住着格林一家。格林先生是一位作风沉稳的银行家，格林夫人是一位笑容温和的英语老师。然而他们的儿子总是沉默寡言，因为在语言交流方面有困难。某天因为下雪，路面又滑又冰，伊娃的车停了下来。这时马克竟然来帮忙了，事后伊娃第二天去拜访了格林一家，表达了感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，伊娃看见一个戴帽子的男人从山上走下来”可知，第一段可描写马克帮忙的经过以及伊娃的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，伊娃决定第二天去拜访格林一家”可知，第二段可描写伊娃表达感谢和感悟。 2.续写线索：车无法前进——看到马克——马克帮忙——伊娃感谢——伊娃拜访格林一家——伊娃感谢——伊娃感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive ②叙述：recount/describe ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Eva exclaimed as the car finally reached the top.（由as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Though still silent, his softened expression spoke volumes.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$