精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市万科双语学校九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷

万科双语学校2023-2024学年第二学期九年级三模测试 （英语试卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 本卷考试时间70分钟，满分75分。考试范围：7-9 3. 作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。作答物理综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful public figures, from ancient times to modern ___1___, from China to abroad. They never failed to ___2___ me. And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to ___3___ your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ___4___ of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles (奇迹) in my life. People around me all know that I’m ___5___ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn’t pronounce words properly. Teachers told me not to ___6___ my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ___7___? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to undergo (经受) vocal treatments and ___8___. After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these activities. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also why I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today. Grit has not only helped individuals around the world become the ___9___ people we know of today, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to achieve my goals. This has convinced (使确信) me to believe in ___10___ that I hope I can convince you to believe in as well. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike IQ or any talent, is something that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 1. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 2. A. encourage B. refuse C. prevent D. protect 3. A. give up B. cut off C. stick to D. run away 4. A. difference B. importance C. information D. prediction 5. A. afraid of B. interested in C. harmful to D. born with 6. A. stop B. develop C. change D. delete 7. A. hardly B. slowly C. wisely D. easily 8 A. cutting B. digging C. training D. shining 9. A. crazy B. honest C. successful D. silly 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段自身经历来论证勇气的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢读成功公众人物的传记，从古代到现代，从中国到国外。 months月；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“ancient times”可知，与古代对应的是现代“modern days”。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：他们总是鼓励我。 encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据前文说作者爱读成功人的自传，所以这些人应是鼓励了作者。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它是在困难面前坚持目标的勇气和决心。 give up放弃；cut off切断；stick to坚持；run away跑开。根据“It’s the courage and determination”可知，应是指坚持目标的勇气和决心。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：唐朝的李白从一位磨刀的老妇人那里学到了勇气的重要性。 difference不同；importance重要性；information信息；prediction预测。根据后文“He finally became a famous poet...”可知，最终成为著名的诗人，应是学到了勇气的重要性。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和演讲感兴趣。 afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；harmful to对……有害；born with天生具有。根据后文“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，应是对唱歌和演讲感兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：老师告诉我别培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。 stop停止；develop培养；change改变；delete消除。根据前文“I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn’t pronounce words properly.”可知作者声带受伤严重，甚至不能正确发音，所以老师告诉作者不要培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是我怎么会这么容易放弃呢？ hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据后文“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，作者太爱唱歌和演讲了，所以不会轻易放弃。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，带着勇气和决心，我努力接受声乐治疗和训练。 cutting切；digging挖；training训练；shining闪耀。根据后文“After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking.”可知，应是经过训练后，声音慢慢恢复了正常才能参加活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：勇气不仅帮助世界各地的人们成为我们今天所知的成功人士，还帮助我克服困难，引领我走上实现目标的道路。 crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；successful成功的；silly愚蠢的。根据第一段都是讲述成功的人具有共同的特质勇气，所以应是帮助成为成功的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我相信某个事物，我希望我能说服你也去相信它。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。分析句子可知，横线上应是后文“It is the power of grit.”，用something指代。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 11. Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018 12. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 13. What’s the come order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③ 14. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to visit Pang. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Asking people to learn the guzheng. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知②排第四。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。 B On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players. The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23. “Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily,” said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools. How did these youth players feel? Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers. What impressed (留下深刻印象) Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. “Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up,” Huang said after the match. The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, “It’s great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds.” Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. “We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time,” said Zhang Lu of China. 16. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guide book. C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine. 17. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A famous company. B. A special soccer match. C. The 2022 World Cup. D. A soccer training camps. 18. What do the underlined words “in a draw” mean in Paragraph 5? A. In a hurry. B. In a way. C. In a moment. D. In a tie. 19. Match the names with the information and choose the right answer. ① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tong a. The person organized soccer training camps. b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw. d The person was impressed most by the match. A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a 20. What can we get from the passage? A. On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing. B. Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event. C. Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences. D. Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。可以在体育杂志上读到。故选D。 【17题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.”可知此处指在这家著名公司的帮助下，its指代上文提到的“一家著名的公司”。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players. They trailed by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw.”可知上半场落后三球，下半场连进三球，打了平手，in a draw与in a tie意思相近。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.”可知卢敏放组织了足球训练营；根据“Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.”可知吴桐在友谊赛中踢了50分钟球；根据“But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw.”可知黄博连进三球使比赛以平局结束；根据“What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players.”可知黄俊瑜对这场比赛印象最深。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知中国青少年将蹴鞠带到了活动中去并和卡塔尔青少年一起感受蹴鞠文化。故选D。 C ① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. ②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★ ? ③RULE 1: Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?” ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect Don’t share your personal information with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful about “cyberbullying”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 21. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why could this happen B. Where should we start C. When can we post videos D. How can we be safer online 22. According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested? A. “I HATE RULES!” B. “Math class is soooo boring!” C. “100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR.” D. “Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St.” 23. The “cyberbullying” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. spreading hurtful things online B. making new friends online C. asking for help on the Internet D. posting personal information 24. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Skills of Online Communication B. Online VS Offline World C. Internet Connects You and Me D. Think Before You Act Online 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“③RULE 1: Share with care ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect”可知，画线处提出的问题应该与上网规则有关，选项D“我们如何才能在网上更安全？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! ”可知，不要所有的都使用大写字母，故选项A错误；根据“Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, ‘How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?’and ‘How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?’”可知，在社交网络发表内容时要考虑父母或老师看到后自己会有什么感觉，故选项B错误； 根据“Don’t post your home or email address online.”可知，不要在网上发布自己的家庭或电子邮件地址，故选项D错误。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Be careful about ‘cyberbullying’—don’t forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people”可知，不要在网上发布谣言或说他人的坏话。故cyberbullying意为“网络欺凌”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ____26____ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____27____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). ____28____ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____29____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____30____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了理财专家玛拉・哈维博士对于青少年如何管理金钱的一些建议，包括学会赚钱、让钱增值、制定计划、明智消费等方面。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”以及下文“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.”可知，此处应是引出关于青少年理财的话题，选项B“明智地理财”符合语境，可作为这一段的总起句，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.”可知，提到了通过做家务来挣零花钱，此处应进一步说明在开始做家务之前的相关注意事项，选项E“在开始之前就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知，讲述了把钱存进银行能获得利息让钱增值，以及下文“One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.”可知，强调长期存钱的效果，选项D“从长远来看要存钱”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，提到了制定消费和储蓄计划，此处应进一步说明制定计划的具体做法，选项F“写下你有多少钱以及你正在花什么钱”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.”可知，这一段主要讲述了如何合理地消费，选项A“明智地花钱”符合语境，可作为这一段的主题句，故选A。 第三节信息匹配 Ⅰ栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为Ⅰ栏中的每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___31___ Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone. ___32___ Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn’t get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him. ___33___ Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn’t know what to do when he meets some problems in learning. ___34___ Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams. ___35___ Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out. A. Students can hardly do their homework well with the disturbance (干扰) of computer games. So tell your best friend not to play computer games for a long time anymore. B. Pay more attention to your relationships with others. You should be friendly to others and care about others first. As long as you are nice enough to others, they will be glad to make friends with you and be friendly to you. C. Tell your parents that kids who play computer games can also do well in their study. As long as you spend less time on it, it won’t influence your study. You can ask your parents to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends, after you finish all your homework. D. Tell your parents that it is helpful to take part in after-school activities. And let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. E. When you need help with your study, you can go to the school library. You may find magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. They are always helpful. What’s more, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. F. You can communicate more with your parents. Tell them everyone is different and that you have your own advantages, too. Besides, ask them not to compare you with others and tell them you will do your best to study hard. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位年轻人的烦恼选择合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone.”可知托尼想参加一些课外活动，但他的父母认为这些活动太危险了，不允许他独自外出，选项D“告诉你的父母参加课外活动是有帮助的。让他们知道你不会独自一人。此外，你可以请一位老师与你的父母谈谈课外活动。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn’t get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him.”可知汤姆感到伤心和孤独，因为他和别人相处不好。他认为包括他的家人在内，没有人对他友好，选项B“多关注你与他人的关系。你应该对他人友好，首先关心他人。只要你对别人足够好，他们就会乐意和你交朋友，并对你友好。”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn’t know what to do when he meets some problems in learning.”可知杰克学习非常努力，但有时他感到不开心，因为当他在学习中遇到一些问题时，他不知道该怎么办，选项E“当你需要学习上的帮助时，你可以去学校图书馆。你可能会在那里找到杂志、报纸和字典。它们总是很有帮助的。更重要的是，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams.”可知斯科特感到不开心，因为他的父母从不让他玩电脑游戏。他们希望他整天学习，并在考试中取得好成绩，选项C“告诉你的父母，玩电脑游戏的孩子在学习上也可以做得很好。只要你少花点时间在上面，它就不会影响你的学习。你可以在完成所有作业后，在周末让你的父母允许你玩一小段时间电脑游戏。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out.”可知比尔很沮丧，因为他的父母总是对他很严格。他们希望他努力学习，并总是拿他和别人比较。这让他压力很大，选项F“你可以和你的父母多交流。告诉他们每个人都是不同的，你也有自己的优点。此外，让他们不要拿你和别人比较，并告诉他们你会尽力努力学习。”符合，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she ____36____ (introduce) in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance ____37____ (get) a formal (正规的) education. ____38____, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated ____39____ (she) and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. In her time, many people expected ____40____ (star) to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought ____41____ (different). She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used ____42____ round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually ____43____ (happen) during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly ____44____ the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon disappears. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____45____ (simply) ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. She made a great contribution (贡献) to astronomy at that time. 【答案】36. was introduced 37. to get 38. However 39. herself 40. stars 41. differently 42. a 43. happens 44. between 45. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【36题详解】 句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的一个节目中被介绍。根据“Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she…in a CCTV programme.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是她被介绍，she与动词introduce之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【37题详解】 句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受正规教育。have no chance to do sth.意为“没有机会做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父思想开明。根据“her father and grandfather were open-minded.”可知，此处表示转折，用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：王贞仪自学成才，阅读了大量有关天文学 (研究恒星、行星等) 、数学、地理以及医学等书籍。根据“Zhenyi educated…”可知，此处说的是她教自己，用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：在她那个时代，许多人期待星星能告诉他们将要发生什么。此处泛指星星，应该用可数名词复数形式stars。故填stars。 【41题详解】 句意：但王的想法不同。此处用副词修饰动词thought，differently意为“不同地”。故填differently。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一个，她用一张圆桌当地球，一盏灯当太阳，一面镜子当月亮。此处泛指一张圆桌，round是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词用单数第三人称happens。故填happens。 【44题详解】 句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。between…and意为“两者之间”，固定用法。故填between。 【45题详解】 句意：在她的文章中，她用简单明了的方式解释了一些难懂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。此处用形容词修饰名词ways，simple意为“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition) 中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： 1. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢； 2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果； 3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, How is it going on these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Brown, I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school. I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy. It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What’s more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help. Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示向外教表示感谢，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知他这个好消息以及比赛的结果； 第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮助以及你取得的进步； 第三步，再次表示感谢并邀请他到家里做客。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和某人交流 ②full of充满 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. (强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万科双语学校2023-2024学年第二学期九年级三模测试 （英语试卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 本卷考试时间70分钟，满分75分。考试范围：7-9 3. 作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。作答物理综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful public figures, from ancient times to modern ___1___, from China to abroad. They never failed to ___2___ me. And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to ___3___ your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ___4___ of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles (奇迹) in my life. People around me all know that I’m ___5___ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn’t pronounce words properly. Teachers told me not to ___6___ my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ___7___? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to undergo (经受) vocal treatments and ___8___. After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these activities. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also why I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today. Grit has not only helped individuals around the world become the ___9___ people we know of today, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to achieve my goals. This has convinced (使确信) me to believe in ___10___ that I hope I can convince you to believe in as well. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike IQ or any talent, is something that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 1. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 2. A. encourage B. refuse C. prevent D. protect 3. A. give up B. cut off C. stick to D. run away 4. A. difference B. importance C. information D. prediction 5. A. afraid of B. interested in C. harmful to D. born with 6. A. stop B. develop C. change D. delete 7. A. hardly B. slowly C. wisely D. easily 8 A. cutting B. digging C. training D. shining 9. A. crazy B. honest C. successful D. silly 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 11. Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018 12. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 13. What’s the come order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③ 14. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to visit Pang. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Asking people to learn the guzheng. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. B On November 21 a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players. The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23. “Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily,” said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools. How did these youth players feel? Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers. What impressed (留下深刻印象) Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. “Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up,” Huang said after the match. The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, “It’s great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds.” Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. “We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time,” said Zhang Lu of China. 16. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guide book. C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine. 17. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A famous company. B. A special soccer match. C The 2022 World Cup. D. A soccer training camps. 18. What do the underlined words “in a draw” mean in Paragraph 5? A. In a hurry. B. In a way. C. In a moment. D. In a tie. 19. Match the names with the information and choose the right answer. ① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tong a. The person organized soccer training camps. b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw. d. The person was impressed most by the match. A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a 20. What can we get from the passage? A. On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing. B. Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event. C. Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences. D. Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together. C ① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. ②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★ ? ③RULE 1: Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?” ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect Don’t share your personal information with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful about “cyberbullying”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 21. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why could this happen B. Where should we start C. When can we post videos D. How can we be safer online 22. According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested? A. “I HATE RULES!” B. “Math class is soooo boring!” C. “100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR.” D. “Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St.” 23. The “cyberbullying” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. spreading hurtful things online B. making new friends online C. asking for help on the Internet D. posting personal information 24. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Skills of Online Communication B. Online VS Offline World C. Internet Connects You and Me D. Think Before You Act Online 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ____26____ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____27____ In this way you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). ____28____ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____29____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____30____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending 第三节信息匹配 Ⅰ栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为Ⅰ栏中的每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___31___ Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone. ___32___ Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn’t get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him. ___33___ Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn’t know what to do when he meets some problems in learning. ___34___ Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams. ___35___ Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out. A. Students can hardly do their homework well with the disturbance (干扰) of computer games. So tell your best friend not to play computer games for a long time anymore. B. Pay more attention to your relationships with others. You should be friendly to others and care about others first. As long as you are nice enough to others, they will be glad to make friends with you and be friendly to you. C. Tell your parents that kids who play computer games can also do well in their study. As long as you spend less time on it, it won’t influence your study. You can ask your parents to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends, after you finish all your homework. D. Tell your parents that it is helpful to take part in after-school activities. And let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. E. When you need help with your study, you can go to the school library. You may find magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. They are always helpful. What’s more, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. F. You can communicate more with your parents. Tell them everyone is different and that you have your own advantages, too. Besides, ask them not to compare you with others and tell them you will do your best to study hard. 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she ____36____ (introduce) in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance ____37____ (get) a formal (正规的) education. ____38____, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated ____39____ (she) and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. In her time many people expected ____40____ (star) to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought ____41____ (different). She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used ____42____ round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually ____43____ (happen) during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly ____44____ the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon disappears. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____45____ (simply) ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. She made a great contribution (贡献) to astronomy at that time. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition) 中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： 1. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢； 2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果； 3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, How is it going on these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$