精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县职业中等专业学校（齐河县技工学校）2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

23级月考英语试题(2023.12) 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 卷一(选择题 共50分 ) 一、英语知识运用(本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 从下面四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上。 1. —You are really good at table tennis. —_______. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. You are great D. I’m proud of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你真的很擅长打乒乓球。— 谢谢你。A. Not at all根本不；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You are great你很棒；D. I’m proud of you我为你骄傲。根据“You are really good at table tennis.”可知，回答别人的欣赏和赞美用“谢谢你”。故选B。 2. There is ________ useful saying, “The early bird catches the worms (虫子).” A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：俗话说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”there be句型表示泛指某地有某物，因此其后名词要用不定冠词修饰，形容词“useful”的发音中首个音素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. Long time no see. You look so ________. A. fresh B. refresh C. refreshed D. refreshing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：好久不见。你看起来神清气爽。A. fresh（人）精力充沛的（侧重人的原生状态）；B. refresh精神焕发的（动词原形）；C. refreshed恢复精神的（完全形容词化的过去分词，侧重被描述对象自身呈现的状态，尤指经过一段时间修整后重新恢复活力的状态）；D. refreshing令人精神焕发的（完全形容词化的现在分词，侧重被描述对象令他人呈现某种状态）。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词来作表语；根据“Long time no see.”可知，此处形容词应该用来描述主语“you”经过一段时间修整后自身呈现的状态。故选C。 4 Please pay attention to ________ your baby. A. take care of B. taking care C. take care for D. taking care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请注意照顾好您的宝宝。动词短语“take care of”意为“照顾”；短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”，其中“to”为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用taking care of。故选D。 5. —I quit playing computer games recently and now do sports regularly. —________. You look so refreshed. A. Good for you B. Thank you C. Be brave D. Don’t lose heart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我最近不玩电脑游戏了，现在定期做运动。—真好。你看起来神清气爽。A. Good for you真好；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Be brave勇敢点；D. Don’t lose heart不要灰心。根据“You look so refreshed.”可知，戒掉游戏，多做运动，对方看起来神清气爽，此处应表示这样做对对方有好处。故选A。 6. — How often do you go jogging? — _________ A. Two hours B. Three times a week C. In three hours D. I go jogging with my sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你多久去慢跑一次？— 每周三次。A. Two hours俩小时；B. Three times a week每周三次（频率）；C. In three hours三小时后；D. I go jogging with my sister我和我的姐姐一起去慢跑。根据问句“How often do you go jogging?”可知，应回复动作发生的频率。故选B。 7. —Do you like sports, Jim? —Yes. ________ regular exercise can help me keep fit. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—吉姆，你喜欢运动吗？—喜欢。经常锻炼可以帮助我保持健康。分析句子结构可知，“... regular exercise”是句子的主语，动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词形式，故用Getting。故选C。 8. He is no longer the man ________ used to tell lies. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是那个爱说谎的人了。分析句子可知，“... used to tell lies”是定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导该从句。故选A。 9. My mother is busy ________ the housework after breakfast. A. on B. for C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其他词类的搭配。句意：我妈妈早餐后忙着做家务。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，是形容词短语，固定搭配。故选C。 10. You are sure to find some sports ______ suit you. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定会找到一些适合你的运动。分析句子结构，“…suit you”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“some sports”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选B项。 11. Her hobby is ________ stamps. A. collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的爱好是收集邮票。在这个句子中，“Her hobby”是主语，“is”是系动词，后面应该接动名词作为表语，用来解释或者说明主语的内容。故选D。 12. —Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes. ________, don’t forget to bring me that book. A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. In a way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？—是的。顺便说一下，别忘了把那本书带给我。A. In the way挡道；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. On the way在路上；D. In a way以某种方式。在本题中，前一句“同意一起去游泳”，接着说“别忘了给我带那本书”，在交谈中插入另一个话题“By the way”符合语境。故选B。 13. Teachers often encourage the students ________ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师经常鼓励学生多做运动。动词短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to do不定式作作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often walk in the field to ________ the fresh air. A. breathe B. stretch C. suit D. harm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—你周末通常做什么？—我经常在田野里散步呼吸新鲜空气。A. breathe呼吸；B. stretch延伸；C. suit与……相配；D. harm损害。根据语境可知，我经常在田野散步，呼吸新鲜的空气。故选A。 15. —_______ will it take me to walk there? —About ten minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—走到那里要多久？—大约十分钟。A. How far多远；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How long多长时间；D. How many多少，修饰名词复数。根据回答“About ten minutes .”可知，提问段时间用“How long”，引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 16. Do you often go to school ________bike or___________foot? A. in; on B. with; by C. by ; by D. by; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析，介词短语。句意：你经常骑自行车上学还是步行上学。in：在里面；by：凭借；on：在上面；with：使用。第一空，by+交通工具，by bike：骑自行车，介词短语作方式状语，而in+限定词+交通工具（表示“在封闭的交通工具内”，不适用于自行车），​with+具体工具（不用于交通方式）​​ 。第二空，on foot：步行，固定搭配，介词短语作方式状语。故选D。 17. My mother ________ me a mountain bike the day before yesterday. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. has bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈前天给我买了一辆山地车。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词buy的过去式是bought。故选A。 18. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________ to the post office? A. how get B. how can get C. how can I get D. how to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？分析句子结构可知，“tell me”后跟的句子是宾语，如是宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”；分析选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作动词tell的宾语。故选D。 19. —The weather is fine. Why not go out for a walk? —________. A. Good idea B. The same with you C. You too D. Me too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—天气很好。为什么不出去散散步呢？—好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. The same with you你也一样；C. You too你也一样；D. Me too我也一样。根据“Why not go out for a walk?”可知，对方建议出去散步，答语应表示同意或不同意对方的提议，因此A项符合语境，表示赞成对方的提议。故选A。 20. Young people are encouraged to take an ________ part in sports. A. act B. active C. action D. activity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：鼓励年轻人积极参加体育运动。A. act名词“行为”；B. active形容词“活跃的”；C. action 名词 “行动”；D. activity 名词“活动”。依据题意空格处需要修饰名词part，应该用形容词。故选B。 21. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. heard from D. hear of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我期待着收到你的来信。hear from收到某人的来信；hear of听说。根据句意可知，我期待着收到你的来信，动词短语“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事，盼望着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 22. Keep on _______ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坚持努力，你会成功的。keep on doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意思是“继续做某事；一直做某事”，空处应用动名词trying，作宾语。故选D。 23. When can the worker clean the house this Saturday? HOUSE CLEANING Service time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. weekends Telephone: 885-3147 A. 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 10 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：工人这个周六什么时候可以打扫房子？根据服务时间“1:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. weekends (周末下午1点至晚上9点)”可知，周六下午3点在服务时间内，可以打扫房子。故选C。 24. How much will you spend on two yoga classes? Time to Relax Come and join our yoga class! Every Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. Only $10 for one class, so book now! A. $10 B. $20 C. $15 D. $30 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你会在两节瑜伽课上花多少钱？根据“Only $10 for one class (仅需10美元上一节课)”可知，两节课花费是10*2=20，故是20美金。故选B。 25. Jack is 15 years old. He can ________. JOIN OUR BALL TEAM Interested in playing in local football team. Age 9 — 13. Meet in Gree Park at 3:00 p.m. on Friday. A. not be the member of the football team B. join the local football team C. play football in the local team D. Meet other members on Tuesday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：杰克15岁了。他不可能是足球队的队员。根据“Age 9 — 13. (9至13岁。)”可知，足球队要求年龄9至13岁，杰克15岁，因此他不可能是足球队的队员。故选A。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Here is part of the schedule on 5 February for 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Start Time Sport Event Location 15:45 Cross-Country Skiing （越野滑雪） Women’s 7.5 km + 7.5 km Skiathlon Zhangjiakou National Cross-Country Skiing Centre 16:30 Speed Skating （速度滑冰） Women’s 3,000 m National Speed Skating Oval 17:00 Biathlon （冬季两项，越野滑雪射击比赛） Mixed Relay 4×6 km(W+M) Zhangjiakou National Biathlon Centre 18:45 Ski Jumping （滑雪大跳台） Women’s Normal Hill Individual 1st Round Zhangjiakou National Ski Jumping Centre 19:00 Short-Track Speed Skating （短道速滑） Women’s 500 m-Heats Capital Indoor Stadium 19:30 Freestyle Sking （自由式滑雪） Men’s Moguls Final 1 Genting Snow Park A&M Stadium 26. How many events are mentioned in the form ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Which of the following events is not held in Zhangjiakou? A. Cross - Country Skiing . B. Speed Skating . C. Biathlon . D. Ski Jumping . 28. How many mixed(混合的) events are there in the form ? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. One. 29. The Freestyle Skiing event begins at _______. A. 15:45 B. 18:45 C. 19:00 D. 19:30 30. What’s the distance of Speed Skating_______? A. 1500 metres. B. 30,000 metres. C. 7,500 metres. D. 3,000 metres. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了2022年冬季奥运会2月5日部分赛程安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二竖列“Cross-Country Skiing (越野滑雪)；Speed Skating (速度滑冰)；Biathlon (冬季两项，越野滑雪射击比赛)；Ski Jumping (滑雪大跳台)；Short-Track Speed Skating (短道速滑)；Freestyle Sking (自由式滑雪)”可知，一共提及了6个项目。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Speed Skating: National Speed Skating Oval (短道速滑：在国家速滑馆)”可知，短道速滑在国家速滑馆，不在张家口举行比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“Biathlon: Mixed Relay 4×6 km(W+M) (冬季两项：混合接力滑雪射击比赛（女子+男子）4×6公里)”可知，有一个混合项目。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏“19:30: Freestyle Sking (七点半 ：自由式滑雪)”可知，自由式滑雪比赛将于晚七点半开始。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Speed Skating: Women’s 3,000 m (女子速滑：3000米)”可知，速度滑冰的距离是3000米。故选D。 B Everyone has a dream. No matter whether your dream comes true, you’ll never give it up. The students are talking about their dreams. Let’s share some of them. Li Ming (Hunan): I’ m 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand many languages. Wu Dong (Guangdong): I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some day! Wang Hao (Sichuan): I’m 16. Before the earthquake on May 12th, 2008, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people. Joma (Tibet): I’m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Being by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing to watch National Flag Raising Ceremony. Wei Hua (Beijing): I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. 31. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. To invent a language machine B. To visit the moon C. To be a doctor. D. To be a new reporter. 32. Whose dream invent a machine? A. Wu Dong B. Wang Hao C. Joma D. Wei Hua 33. People in Tibet can get to Beijing ________ in about 48 hours now. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. by ship 34. Which statement is NOT true? A. Li Ming is studying English in London. B. Wei Hua comes from Tibet. C. Wu Dong likes traveling. D. Joma wants to go to Beijing. 35. The topic of the passage should be “________”. A. A Doctor B. My Dream C. An English Teacher D. Introduce Yourself. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了几个学生谈论的梦想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Li Ming (Hunan)的描述“I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand many languages. (我想发明一种能帮助我理解多种语言的语言器。)”可知，李明的梦想是发明一种语言器。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Wei Hua (Beijing)的描述“I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. (我想发明一种机器。)”可知，魏华的梦想是发明一种机器。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Joma (Tibet)中的描述“I’ll be able to reach Being by train in about 48 hours. (我可以在48小时内乘火车到达北京。)”可知，西藏人民现在可以在48小时内乘坐火车到达北京。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Wei Hua (Beijing) (魏华 北京)”可知，魏华来自北京。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The students are talking about their dreams. (学生们正在谈论他们的梦想。)”可知，这篇文章是几个学生在谈论他们的梦想。B选项“My Dream (我的梦想)”符合题意。故选B。 C If you’re ready to add physical activities to your life, here are some tips. Make physical activities part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. However, you should talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’ t been very active or have health problems . Walking is one of the best fitness activities. You can walk with your family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter. You can buy one at a sports goods shop. If you don’ t have time for a 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks. Find more activities you enjoy. Try different activities so you won’t get bored. For example, go for a walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. The more activities you enjoy, the greater chance for success you will have. 36. The underlined word “routine” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 惯例 C. 爱好 D. 生活 37. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise? A. Talking to the doctor. B. Walking to work. C. Buying a step counter. D. Brushing your teeth. 38. How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six . 39. To avoid getting bored, we can _________. A. break a 30- minute walk into three B. try different activities C. do the activity with our family members D. buy a step counter 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the ways to count walking steps B. some health problems we may face C. some advice on physical activities D. tips about walking 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何将体育活动融入生活给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Make physical activities part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. (让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分，像刷牙或上班一样。)”可知，刷牙和工作是每天的惯例，所以routine应表示“惯例”之意。 故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, you should talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, (然而，在开始日常锻炼之前，你应该和你的医生谈谈，)”可知，在开始惯例锻炼前最好和医生交谈一下。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can walk with your family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter. You can buy one at a sports goods shop. If you don’ t have time for a 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks. (你可以和家人、朋友或宠物一起散步。用计数器计算你的步数。你可以在体育用品商店买一个。如果你没有时间步行30分钟，那就把它分成三次10分钟的步行。)”可知，作者共提了三个建议，分别是和家庭成员、朋友或者宠物一起；用计数器计算自己走过的步子；没有时间走30分钟的话就改为走3次，每次10分钟。 故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Try different activities so you won’t get bored. (尝试不同的活动，这样你就不会感到无聊。)”可知，尝试不同的活动，这样你就不会感到无聊。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If you’re ready to add physical activities to your life, here are some tips. (如果你准备在生活中增加体育活动，这里有一些建议。)”可知，如果你准备好要多进行一些体育锻炼，这儿有一些建议，接下来文章主要讲述了体育运动方面的建议，C项符合题意。故选C。 卷二(非选择题共25分) 三、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。) 根据情景内容补全对话 A: ____41____ is your plan for this Saturday? B: I’m going to do some sports with my friends. A: Sounds good! Which sport do you like ____42____? B: My favorite sport is jogging. What ____43____ you? A: Well, I prefer to stay at home and doing some reading. B: Why ____44____ join us? Exercise makes us healthier. A: That great! What ____45____ shall we meet? B: At 5 p. m. on Saturday afternoon. A: All right. See you then. 【答案】41. What 42. best##most 43. about 44. not 45. time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。两人主要讨论了周六的活动计划。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：这个周六你有什么安排吗？根据“I’m going to do some sports with my friends. (我要和朋友去做运动。)”可知，此处应询问计划是什么，what符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：你最喜欢什么运动？根据“My favorite sport is jogging. (我最喜欢慢跑。)”可知，此处应询问最喜欢的运动是什么，应用well的最高级best，或much的最高级most。故填best或most。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你呢？根据“Well, I prefer to stay at home and doing some reading. (我喜欢在家看书。)”可知，此处重复上文的问题，询问对方的情况，“What about you?”意为“你呢？”。故填about。 【44题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：为什么不跟我们一起呢？根据“Exercise makes us healthier. (运动让我们更健康)”可知，此处邀请对方参加运动，why not用于提出建议，意为“为什么不”。故填not。 45题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我们几点碰头？根据“At 5 p. m. on Saturday afternoon. (周六下午5点。)”可知，此处询问时间，what time问“几点钟”，符合题意。故填time。 四. 阅读短文（本题10个空，每小题1分,共5分） 根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容 Sports and ____46____ (game) are good for us. They can make us strong, stop us from ____47____ (get) too fat, and keep us ___48___ (health) and fit. Especially they can be of great value to people ___49___ work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games can ____50____(strength) our body and refresh our mind. What’s more, they make our life ___51___(rich) and more colorful. Nowadays people of all ages enjoy watching and ___52___(take) part in various kinds of sports—track and fields, swimming, skating, football, volleyball and basketball, etc. What is learned in the play-ground often has a deep effect on their character. If each of ___53___(they) learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural ___54___(work) for the good of his country. A healthy citizen ___55___(make) a strong country. Let’s all take part in sports and games . 【答案】46. games 47. getting 48. healthy 49. who##that 50. strengthen 51. richer 52. taking 53. them 54. to work 55. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了运动和游戏对我们有许多好处。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：运动和游戏对我们有好处。根据“Sports”和“are”可知，此处需要用game的复数形式。故填games。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它们可以使我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，并保持我们的健康和身材。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，这是个固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语，get的动名词是getting。故填getting。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们可以使我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，并保持我们的健康和身材。此处和fit并列作keep的表语，用形容词， health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：特别是对于那些一天中大部分时间都在用大脑工作的人来说，运动和游戏是很有价值的，因为运动和游戏可以增强我们的身体，使我们的头脑清醒。分析句子结构，“…work with their brains most of the day”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。  【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：特别是对于那些一天中大部分时间都在用大脑工作的人来说，运动和游戏是很有价值的，因为运动和游戏可以增强我们的身体，使我们的头脑清醒。此处作从句的谓语动词，strength的动词形式是strengthen，且前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填strengthen。 【51题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：更重要的是，它们使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“more colorful”可知，此处用形容词的比较级与之并列，rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。 【52题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如今，各个年龄段的人都喜欢观看和参加各种体育运动——田径、游泳、滑冰、足球、排球和篮球等。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，这是固定用法，take的动名词是taking，与watching作并列宾语。故填taking。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果他们每个人都学会在足球场上为自己球队而不是为自己工作，那么他以后就会发现为国家的利益而工作是很自然的。此处作介词of的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如果他们每个人都学会在足球场上为自己的球队而不是为自己工作，那么他以后就会发现为国家的利益而工作是很自然的。分析句子结构，it是形式宾语，后面不定式是真正的宾语。故填to work。 【55题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个健康的公民造就强大的国家。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且主语A healthy citizen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。 五. 职场写作（本题共10分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市发起了“全民健身”的活动。作为英语俱乐部的一员，请根据下面表格中的内容提示以“Let’s do sports”为题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要求： 1.短文词数80-120左右； 2.必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连接，书写标准，可适当发挥。 介绍你最喜欢的运动（和谁？多久运动一次？运动后的感受……） 说明运动的重要性和好处 呼吁大家参与“全民健身”，一起运动 Let’s do sports _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s do sports I think it is very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they are not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favourite sport is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can concentrate on my studies more easily. So let’s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。李华因为他所在的城市发起了“全民健身”的活动。他作为英语俱乐部的一员，于是倡议大家参与全民运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有好处：be good for→ be beneficial to 高兴的：happy→ amused 此外：what’s more→ besides 专注于：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can concentrate on my studies more easily. 拓展句：After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed, which helps me concentrate on my studies more easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it is very important for everyone to do sports. (运用了it作形式主语和省略引导词的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 23级月考英语试题(2023.12) 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 卷一(选择题 共50分 ) 一、英语知识运用(本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 从下面四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上。 1. —You are really good at table tennis. —_______. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. You are great D. I’m proud of you 2. There is ________ useful saying, “The early bird catches the worms (虫子).” A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Long time no see. You look so ________. A. fresh B. refresh C. refreshed D. refreshing 4. Please pay attention to ________ your baby. A. take care of B. taking care C. take care for D. taking care of 5. —I quit playing computer games recently and now do sports regularly. —________. You look so refreshed. A Good for you B. Thank you C. Be brave D. Don’t lose heart 6. — How often do you go jogging? — _________. A. Two hours B. Three times a week C. In three hours D. I go jogging with my sister 7. —Do you like sports, Jim? —Yes. ________ regular exercise can help me keep fit. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get 8. He is no longer the man ________ used to tell lies. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 9. My mother is busy ________ the housework after breakfast. A. on B. for C. with D. from 10. You are sure to find some sports ______ suit you. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom 11. Her hobby is ________ stamps. A. collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 12. —Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes. ________, don’t forget to bring me that book. A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. In a way 13. Teachers often encourage the students ________ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 14. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often walk in the field to ________ the fresh air. A. breathe B. stretch C. suit D. harm 15. —_______ will it take me to walk there? —About ten minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many 16. Do you often go to school ________bike or___________foot? A in; on B. with; by C. by ; by D. by; on 17. My mother ________ me a mountain bike the day before yesterday. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. has bought 18. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________ to the post office? A. how get B. how can get C. how can I get D. how to get 19. —The weather is fine. Why not go out for a walk? —________. A. Good idea B. The same with you C. You too D. Me too 20. Young people are encouraged to take an ________ part in sports. A. act B. active C. action D. activity 21. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. heard from D. hear of 22. Keep on _______ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying 23. When can the worker clean the house this Saturday? HOUSE CLEANING Service time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. weekends Telephone: 885-3147 A 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 10 p.m. 24. How much will you spend on two yoga classes? Time to Relax Come and join our yoga class! Every Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. Only $10 for one class, so book now! A. $10 B. $20 C. $15 D. $30 25. Jack is 15 years old. He can ________. JOIN OUR BALL TEAM Interested in playing in local football team. Age 9 — 13. Meet in Gree Park at 3:00 p.m. on Friday. A. not be the member of the football team B. join the local football team C. play football in the local team D. Meet other members on Tuesday 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Here is part of the schedule on 5 February for 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Start Time Sport Event Location 15:45 Cross-Country Skiing （越野滑雪） Women’s 7.5 km + 7.5 km Skiathlon Zhangjiakou National Cross-Country Skiing Centre 16:30 Speed Skating （速度滑冰） Women’s 3,000 m National Speed Skating Oval 17:00 Biathlon （冬季两项，越野滑雪射击比赛） Mixed Relay 4×6 km(W+M) Zhangjiakou National Biathlon Centre 18:45 Ski Jumping （滑雪大跳台） Women’s Normal Hill Individual 1st Round Zhangjiakou National Ski Jumping Centre 19:00 Short-Track Speed Skating （短道速滑） Women’s 500 m-Heats Capital Indoor Stadium 19:30 Freestyle Sking （自由式滑雪） Men’s Moguls Final 1 Genting Snow Park A&M Stadium 26 How many events are mentioned in the form ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Which of the following events is not held in Zhangjiakou? A. Cross - Country Skiing . B. Speed Skating . C. Biathlon . D. Ski Jumping . 28. How many mixed(混合的) events are there in the form ? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. One. 29. The Freestyle Skiing event begins at _______. A. 15:45 B. 18:45 C. 19:00 D. 19:30 30. What’s the distance of Speed Skating_______? A. 1,500 metres. B. 30,000 metres. C. 7,500 metres. D. 3,000 metres. B Everyone has a dream. No matter whether your dream comes true, you’ll never give it up. The students are talking about their dreams. Let’s share some of them. Li Ming (Hunan): I’ m 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand many languages. Wu Dong (Guangdong): I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some day! Wang Hao (Sichuan): I’m 16. Before the earthquake on May 12th, 2008, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people. Joma (Tibet): I’m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Being by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing to watch National Flag Raising Ceremony. Wei Hua (Beijing): I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. 31. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. To invent a language machine B. To visit the moon C. To be a doctor. D. To be a new reporter. 32. Whose dream invent a machine? A. Wu Dong B. Wang Hao C. Joma D. Wei Hua 33. People in Tibet can get to Beijing ________ in about 48 hours now. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. by ship 34. Which statement is NOT true? A. Li Ming is studying English in London. B. Wei Hua comes from Tibet. C. Wu Dong likes traveling. D. Joma wants to go to Beijing. 35. The topic of the passage should be “________”. A. A Doctor B. My Dream C. An English Teacher D. Introduce Yourself. C If you’re ready to add physical activities to your life, here are some tips. Make physical activities part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. However, you should talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’ t been very active or have health problems . Walking is one of the best fitness activities. You can walk with your family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter. You can buy one at a sports goods shop. If you don’ t have time for a 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks. Find more activities you enjoy. Try different activities so you won’t get bored. For example, go for a walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. The more activities you enjoy, the greater chance for success you will have. 36. The underlined word “routine” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 惯例 C. 爱好 D. 生活 37. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise? A Talking to the doctor. B. Walking to work. C. Buying a step counter. D. Brushing your teeth. 38. How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six . 39. To avoid getting bored, we can _________. A. break a 30- minute walk into three B. try different activities C. do the activity with our family members D. buy a step counter 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the ways to count walking steps B. some health problems we may face C. some advice on physical activities D. tips about walking 卷二(非选择题共25分) 三、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。) 根据情景内容补全对话 A: ____41____ is your plan for this Saturday? B: I’m going to do some sports with my friends. A: Sounds good! Which sport do you like ____42____? B: My favorite sport is jogging. What ____43____ you? A: Well, I prefer to stay at home and doing some reading. B: Why ____44____ join us? Exercise makes us healthier. A: That great! What ____45____ shall we meet? B: At 5 p. m. on Saturday afternoon. A: All right. See you then. 四. 阅读短文（本题10个空，每小题1分,共5分） 根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容 Sports and ____46____ (game) are good for us. They can make us strong, stop us from ____47____ (get) too fat, and keep us ___48___ (health) and fit. Especially they can be of great value to people ___49___ work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games can ____50____(strength) our body and refresh our mind. What’s more, they make our life ___51___(rich) and more colorful. Nowadays people of all ages enjoy watching and ___52___(take) part in various kinds of sports—track and fields, swimming, skating, football, volleyball and basketball, etc. What is learned in the play-ground often has a deep effect on their character. If each of ___53___(they) learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural ___54___(work) for the good of his country. A healthy citizen ___55___(make) a strong country. Let’s all take part in sports and games . 五. 职场写作（本题共10分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市发起了“全民健身”的活动。作为英语俱乐部的一员，请根据下面表格中的内容提示以“Let’s do sports”为题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要求： 1.短文词数80-120左右； 2.必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连接，书写标准，可适当发挥。 介绍你最喜欢的运动（和谁？多久运动一次？运动后的感受……） 说明运动的重要性和好处 呼吁大家参与“全民健身”，一起运动 Let’s do sports _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$