高中英语应用文写作之演讲与致辞 课件-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

应用文写作之演讲与致辞 1 第一部分 演讲稿概述 2 什么是演讲稿？ 演讲稿是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿，是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。演讲一般用以交流思想感情、表达主张见解等，具有宣传、鼓动、教育等作用以期使听众信服并在思想感情上产生共咱。 3 演讲稿基本结构 Introduction Greet your audience. Introduce your subject briefly 演讲稿基本结构 Main body Present the subject itself. Conclusion Summarize your speech. Thank your audience. 4 Galutation(称呼语) Who is your target audience? √ Ladies and gentlemen, √ Distinguished guests, √ Honored judges, √ Dear classmates/ Fellow students. √ Good morning, everyone. 5 演讲稿常用句型 开场句型: 1.I'm greatly honored to speak here to talk about... on behalf of... 2. lt's my honor to stand here and share with you my opinion on... 3. I'm more than honored to have the chance to make a speech with the topic of 4. lt's my great privilege to have such an opportunity to deliver my speech, whosetopic is ... 结尾句型: 1. That's all | want to say about this topic. Thank you. 2. That's all. Thank you for your listening/attention. 3. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance tospeak to you today. 4.| hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience. 5.l wish you the best of luck in everything you do. 6 主体部分句型 表达观点 From my point of view, ... =As far as I am concerned/ aware, ... = I hold a firm belief that ... 列举原因 1.Generally, the reasons can be listed as follows /are as follows. 2. There are several reasons for..., but in general, they come down to three major ones... 阐述问题 Nowadays, with the sharp growth of..., ... has become a great concern. 论优缺点 1. It really benefited me a lot to... 2.Despite numerous advantages, there are also a lot of disadvantages 解决措施 1. For the sake of ..., we are expected to 2. One solution to this problem is 7 写作模版 Ladies and gentlemen/ Distinguished guests/ Dear classmates， It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is(自我介绍)Today Iwant to talk to(提出演讲主题)you about_________.(提出演讲出题) ......(演讲主体) In a word,(总结)I wish ...Thank you forlistening!(表达祝愿和感谢) 8 演讲稿主要类别 观点发表（发言） 仪式致辞 主题演讲 2 3 1 演讲稿主要类别 9 主题演讲 围绕某一主题提炼延伸，交流思想情感，将听众的思维引向更高的境界，升华主题 假定你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“small acts make a big difference的英语演讲比赛你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括: 1.对主题的理解; 2.如何实践。 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划于下周日上午主办题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.你对梦想的看法;2你的梦想;3.你打算如何实现你的梦想。 高考即将来临，针对你班有些同学感觉对高考信心不足，有一种恐惧心理，所以你班决定举行以“信心与期望”为话题的主题班会，请准备一篇演讲稿，要点如下:1、生活中困难不可避免，应对困难需要信心; 2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用； 3、你对困难的态度。 假定你是李华，最近，你校将举办一个以Protecting the Earth Starts from Us为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿:1.指出当前的环境问题;2.发出倡议:节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等; 03 01 02 04 10 发言稿 在会议或重要活动上就某话题发表自己的主张、见解 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,探讨如何利用网络学习英语,请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿: (1)介绍你是(如何利用网络学习英语的(至少两点); (2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法; (3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊，假如你叫李华请你写一段发言稿，说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处，和你对此的不同看法。 假定你是李华，要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三学生，虽然有很大的学习压力，也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括: 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2.骑自行车的益处如节能环保、 有利健康等。 11 仪式致辞 在仪式上说明活动安排或回顾以往活动，表示欢迎、感谢、勉励、祝贺等，交流感想，表达祝愿 (2021年1月浙江)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排;3.表达祝愿。 假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。作为国际学校学生会主席，你将在比赛开始前致辞。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿:1.活动的主题及意义;2.中国文化博大精深;3.预祝比赛圆满成功。 假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上致辞，内 容要点如下:1.毕业的心情;2.高中三年的收获;3.感谢和决心。 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:回顾双方的交流活动;2.谈谈收获与感想;3.表达祝愿与期望。 12 主体部分句型 欢迎辞/开幕辞 欢迎 'd like to extend my warm welcome to all of you on behalf of. 活动目的 The purpose ofthe festival is to. 活动内容We will Organize a wide range of activities, involving, 活动意义 ·Without doubt, it'll be a good chance for you to get to understandChinese culturebetter. ·By doing so, not only can we carry forwardChinese culture, but also itcan enhance cultural confidence. 祝愿期望 ·I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar withChinese cultureas well. ·I sincerely hope that this year's activity will be held very successfully. Andlook forward to your active participation. 13 主体部分句型 欢送辞/闭幕词/毕业致辞 感慨时间: How time flies! The two-week program comes to an end finally. 回顾活动: As scheduled, we participated in a variety of instructive activities, among which ... stood out. 总结收获: During this period, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge. 表达感谢:I owe many thanks to ... Without their help and encouragement, Icouldn't have overcome so many difficulties. 表达祝愿:At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I sincerely wish you a pleasanttrip to your country/ wish you a promising future. 14 第二部分 技巧 15 增强语气，更具说服力和感染力 Tip 1: Use advanced adj.& adv. It was an extraordinary opportunity to make a speech here. What you learn and do now will have a profound impact on the rest of your life. What a joyful and fruitful time we've spent and at your departure I want toexpress gratitude and good wishes to you. 增强语气，更具说服力和感染力 16 Word bank 口 强调确信adv. surely absolutely undoubtedly definitely e.g. That will be a memorable night. 口 强调程度adv. completely awfully dramatically tremendously extremely e.g. It is enjoyable for all of us to spend the night here. 口表示“好”adj.>good brilliant splendid fantastic incredible remarkable magnificent marvelous spectacular extraordinar gorgeous e.g. Wish you a good time during your visit in China. 17 Tip 2: Use advanced sentences structures 定语从句：We all need a dream inspiring us to be strong, without which weare like tramps roaming everywhere. 非谓语：No matter big or small, dreams play a fundamental role in our lifeenabling enabling (enable)us to spare no efforts to overcome difficulties 强调句：It's dreams that always cheer us up, awake our enthusiasm andlead us to success. 名词性从句：Dreams are what pushes you to achieve something that you are desperate for. 倒装句：Only by having a dream can we keep on going despite the factthat we are trapped in a dilemma sometimes. 18 Tip 3: Use different sentence types. To make your point persuasive and appealing Declarative陈述句 Imperative祈使句 Grab your dreams when it shows up. Don't give up on your dreams, the world needs you all Interrogative疑问句 But can they really reach their goals if they study only for themselves? If we don't respect them, how can we count on younger people torespect us when we grow old? Exclamatory感叹句 Therefore, have a dream and that really matters! How time flies! The four-year college life comes to an end finally. 19 Tip 4: Use proper rhetorical devices. To make your point persuasive and appealing Simile比喻 A dream is like a light tower, showing the way when one is sailing onthe sea. Metaphor暗喻 Dream is the fountain of strength and faith. Parallelism并列/排比 You cannot let the fear of failure, or the fear of comparison, or the fearof judgment stop you from doing what's going to make you great. Analogy类比 A is to B what Cis toD A之于B正如C之于DDream is to people what water is to fish. 20 Summary 要点全面，意思连贯，逻辑清晰。 语言规范，用词恰切，句式丰富。 结构完整，层次分明，衔接自然。 21 典型例题1 假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划于下周日上午主办题为“My Dream"的英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括: 1.你对梦想的看法: 2.你的梦想; 3.你打算如何实现你的梦想。 22 参考范文： Good morning, my dear friends! I'm very glad to stand here to give you a speech about dreams. A dream is like a light tower, showing the way when one is sailing on the sea, without which one may not know where he goes or even gets lost in life. Therefore. have a dream and that really matters! As for me, I am determined to be a teacher, devoting myself to education. For the purpose of achieving my dream, firstly, reading a variety of books isan effective way for me, which could enable me to broaden my horizons. Secondly, success can be achieved with anything but laziness. It's a must for me to accumulate related knowledge and get well prepared. Hopefully, all of us will stick to our dreams and have a promising futureThat's all. thank you! 23 典型例题2 (浙江高考)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear exchange students from New Zealand, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24 参考范文： Dear exchange students from New Zealand, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I extend a warm welcome to your arrival. To immerse you in Chinese culture and unique campus culture, a Peking opera performance will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00. After lunch, mini workshops including paper-cutting, calligraphy, and porcelain making will be set up at the stadium, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself. Hopefully, you can seize the opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture. 25 感谢您的观看 26 $$