UNIT3 单元话题阅读二（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

[材料选自北师(2019)新教材必修第二册Unit 4] ◎ The Internet Harms① Friendships [1]While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Firstly，[2]talking online is no replacement for face­to­face② contact—images really cannot replace③a real­life smile or hug④.According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen [3]makes it more difficult for children to concentrate⑤ or show kindness⑥ to others.[4]As we know, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.[5]It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong⑦ friendships. [2]此处为动名词短语作主语。 [3]本句中it作形式宾语，代替 to concentrate or show kindness to others。 [4]此处as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 [5]本句为强调句，其结构为“it is＋被强调部分＋that...”。 Secondly, the Internet can make people self­centred—[6]not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned⑧with their online popularity⑨—How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have？—[7]though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to⑩ having long­term and rewarding⑪friendships.In addition⑫， a lot of the content⑬posted on social media is shallow⑭or trivial⑮.Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily⑯help form meaningful⑰ relationships. [6]本句中含有not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。 [7]本句中though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，其中含有that引导的宾语从句。 Thirdly, online relationships may not be [8]what they appear to be.Friendships are built on the basis⑱ of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent⑲sure [9] that the people you are chatting to is being honest about who they are.Because of⑳this, going online can be particularly dangerous for people [10]who are easily influenced or too trusting. [8]本句中what引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语。 [9]本句中that引导宾语从句，其中you are chatting to为省略关系代词whom的定语从句，修饰先行词people。 [10]本句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 In my opinion，friends should focus more on face­to­face communication, and less on online communication.This is the best way [11]to maintain healthy relationships. The Internet Helps Friendships The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.You can stay in touch with friends [12]no matter where you are or what you are doing.[13]Using a smartphone， a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also [14]when you are on the move. [12]此处为“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。 [13]此处为现在分词短语作状语。 [14]此处为when引导的时间状语从句。 Secondly，the Internet has also made communication more fun.Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limitingand take time.However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online.You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture.[15]There are so many online tools you can use to be creative！ [15]本句为there be句型，其中you can use to be creative为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词tools。 Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other.Nowadays, your friends are just a click away.[16]Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.This makes friends feel loved and cared for.To me, this is a very thought­provoking argument， [17]as it points out the benefits of online friendships.As Eileen Kennedy­Moore, an authority on the subject, points out, online friends “fill holes real­life friends can't”. [16]此处Whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。 [17]此处as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 Finally, I believe[18]the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. [18]此处为省略从属连词that的宾语从句，其中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“让与朋友的交流更加方便有趣”。 ◎ ①harm [hɑːm] vt.& n.伤害，损害 ②face­to­face adj.面对面的；当面的 ③replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt.取代；接替 ④hug [hʌɡ] n.&vt.拥抱；紧抱 ⑤concentrate ['kɒnsəntreɪt] vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 ⑥kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n.仁慈；好意；友好的行为 ⑦lifelong ['laɪflɒ] adj.终身的 ⑧concerned [kən'sɜːnd] adj.关切的，关心的 be concerned with关心…… ⑨popularity [ˌpɒpju'lærətɪ] n.普及，流行 ⑩compare to 与……相比 ⑪rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪ] adj.有益的；有意义的 ⑫addition [ə'dɪʃən] n.增添；添加 in addition除此之外 ⑬content ['kɒntent] n.内容 ⑭shallow ['ʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 ⑮trivial ['trɪviəl] adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的 ⑯necessarily [ˌnesə'serəli] adv.必要地；必定地，必然地 ⑰meaningful ['mi：nɪf(ə)l] adj.有意义的；意味深长的 ⑱basis ['beɪsɪs] n.基础；基点 ⑲percent [pə'sent] n.百分比；百分数 ⑳because of 因为；由于 influence ['ɪnfluəns] vt.影响；改变；n.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 opinion [ə'pɪnjən] n.意见；看法；主张 focus ['fəʊkəs] vt.& vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点 focus on关注 maintain [meɪn'teɪn] vt.保持；维持 convenient [kən'viːniənt] adj.方便的；近便的 smartphone ['smɑːrtfəʊn] n.智能手机 tablet ['tæblɪt] n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 be in contact 保持联络 limiting ['lɪmɪtɪ] adj.局限的，限制性的 brief [briːf] adj.简洁的，简明的 emoji [ɪ'məʊdʒi] n.表情符号 creative [krɪ'eɪtɪv] adj.创造性的 actually ['æktʃuəli] adv.实际上；事实上 suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.建议 thought­provoking adj.发人深省的，令人深思的 argument ['ɑːɡjumənt] n.论点；论据 authority [ɔː'θɒrəti] n.权威人士；专家 ◎ 互联网对友谊有害 虽然互联网可以拉近人们的距离，但它也会伤害友谊。 首先，在网上聊天并不能代替面对面的交流——图片当然无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会让孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。众所周知，重要的社交技能是通过直接与他人接触培养的，正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 其次，互联网使人们以自我为中心，不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？多少人关注了我？——尽管我们知道有多少“赞”或关注者无法与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比。此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。在网上发布搞笑猫咪的图片并不一定会帮助我们发展有意义的关系。 第三，网络关系可能并不是它们看起来的样子。友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。因此，对于那些容易受影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网尤其危险。 在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。这是保持健康关系的最佳方式。 互联网对友谊有益 互联网在很多方面都有助于友谊发展。 首先，互联网使交流更加便捷。无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。通过使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，无论你在家里还是在外面都能与他人联络。 其次，互联网也使交流变得更加有趣。传统的沟通方式，如信件和电话，限制条件较多，而且比较耗时。而通过互联网，你可以在线与朋友共享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。你可以用一个表情符号或一张图片简短地回复信息。你可以使用这么多的在线工具，让交流变得有创意！ 第三，在线交流实际上可以让人们更亲近。现在，只要点一下鼠标，就能找到你的朋友。无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。这能让朋友们感到被爱和被关心。对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。正如这一领域的专家艾琳·肯尼迪­摩尔所指出的，网络朋友“填补了现实生活中朋友无法填补的空白”。 最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让与朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$