期中重点知识点归纳与必背作文课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版（2024)·七年级英语下册 期中重点知识点归纳与必背作文 一、重点句型 【主+谓+宾+宾补 句型】 1、... + help(s)+ sb./sth.+ (to) do.../adj.   ...帮助某人/某物... 2、... + make(s)+ sb./sth.+ do.../adj. ...让某人/某物... 重点句型1: 1.Standing together helps penguins stay warm. 2.Exercising helps us study and think well. 3.My dog helps me walk to school and stay safe. 重点句型2: 1.Fast food can make us put on weight. 2.Working out every day makes us stronger. 3.But rules can help to make the world better.  【形式主语句型】 It's + adj.+(for sb.) + to do... （对某人来说）做...很.... It is important (for us) to have a healthy eating habit. 拥有一个健康的饮食很重要。 重点句型3: 1.If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy ___________(feel) sleepy. 2.It’s better___________( drink) water before I feel thirsty. 3.It's__________(danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red. 4.It's not difficult for elephants__________(carry) heavy things with their long trunks. to feel to drink dangerous to carry 【肯定表否定句型】 ...too+ adj.+ to do....  太...以至于不能/无法.... My brother is too young to go to school. 我弟弟太小以至于不能去上学。 重点句型4: 1.They are _____ _____ _____ (太忙以至于不能) eat anything. 2.I often get _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(太饿而无法集中) my studies. 3.He is_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(太激动不能入睡) . 4.He is _____ _____ _____(太困乏以至于不能) do homework every day. too busy to too hungry to focus on too excited to go to bed  too tired to 【形式宾语句型】 sb. find it + adj. + to do... (这里的it 指的是后面to do 表达的事情) I find it easy to learn English. (it 不要写成it’s) 我发现学习英语很简单。 重点句型5: I find it _____ _____ ______ _____ (听音乐令人放松的)music before bed. He finds it _____ _____ ______ _______(完成作业是容易的)  at weekends. I find it _____ ___ _____ __ (很难集中)my studies if we don’t eat breakfast. relaxing  to listen to easy to finish homework hard to focus on 【时间状语从句】 1.连词+从句，主句。When......，sb./sth......（主从句可以互换位置） 例句：当我们年轻的时候，膳食均衡很重要。 = ____________________, it is important to have a balanced diet. = It is important to have a balanced diet when we are young. 2.Once......，sb./sth...... 【一旦......，某人/某物.....】 例句：一旦你成功了，你就会感到棒极了！ _________________, you’ll feel great! 一旦你开始运动，你就会发现运动并没有那么难。 _________________________, you will find it is not so hard. When we are young Once you succeed Once you start to exercise 1.There are two __________(fox) in the forest. 2.Like some other animals, __________(wolf) are afraid of fire. 3.There are some _____________(sandwich) if you're hungry. 4. You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good __________(swim). 5. I soon learn not to ask too many __________(question). 6. Eating too much meat will make you put on __________(weigh). 7. It's only a small _______________(improve), but at least it's a step in the right direction. 8. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ______________(strawberry). 9.I think __________ (match) between Chinese football players are very interesting. 10.For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a good __________ (choose). 二、重点名词 foxes wolves sandwiches swimmer questions weight improvement strawberries matches choice 1.Thanks for __________(save) my life today, by the way. 2. The farmers are __________(pick) tomatoes in the field. 3. Nothing is wrong with my __________(hear). 4. Some bowls are __________(make) of pottery and wood. 5. A cat often __________(play) with a mouse before the kill. 6. I should be in the habit of __________(exercise) every day. 7. The bad weather is __________(cause) problems for many farmers. 8. I'm having trouble __________(find) anything new to say on this subject. 9. What about __________(read) aloud to practice English? 三、重点动词 saving picking hearing made plays exercising causing finding reading 10. They'll succeed in __________(work) out the problem because they never give up. 11. We must think twice before __________(make) any important decisions. 12. If you practise __________(speak) English, you'll soon improve. 13. You need to change your __________(eat) habits. 14. Many old people go __________(jog) in the park in the early morning. 15. __________(Eat) three meals a day is important. 16. __________(keep) fit, we often take part in physical exercise. 17. The children have fun ____________(swim) in the sea. 18. When __________(arrive) my classroom, I see many people jumping and laughing. 19. I'll spend the two days __________(visit) some friends in Hong Kong. 20. The teachers often encourage us ___________ hard every day. working making speaking eating jogging Eating Keep swimming arrive visiting to study 1.'I'm __________(scare),' she says in a very small voice. 2.Be __________(care) not to wake the baby. 3.After all, the jungle can be a very _____________(danger) place. 4.I feel __________(luck) to have a good teacher. 5. Dolphins are not only __________(play) animals, but they are also clever. 6. People in this group are __________(friend) to each other. 7. It's very important to have a __________(balance) diet for us. 8. He sat in the back seat and soon felt very __________(sleep). 9. If you eat, you will get __________(thirst) and your water will run out soon. 10. When I listen to the __________(relax) music, I'll feel __________(relax). 11. If you can only exercise once a week, that's __________(good) than nothing. 12. She eat fruit and lots of __________(health) food every day. 四、重点形容词 scary careful dangerous lucky playing friendly balanced sleepy thirsty relaxing relaxed better healthy 1.He nearly lost his life. __________(Lucky), some soldiers saved him. 2. You'd better take a map with you, or you may __________(easy) get lost. 3. You must think __________(two) before you take this step. 4. I can __________(hard) keep my eyes open. 5. When the guests are to leave, the host may still __________(polite) ask them to stay. 6. Tommy __________ (usual) goes to school on foot. 7. When l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain __________(heavy). 8. He sat __________(quiet) in the library, reading a book. 9.I can’t wear my favourite cap, __________(too). 10. He finds that life moves __________(slow) in the countryside. 五、重点形容词 Luckily easily twice hardly politely usually heavily quietly either slowly 1.This is her notebook. __________ is on the desk. 2. These rulers are not __________ (my). They are John's. 3. Their classroom is three times bigger than __________(our). 4. I don't have ____________(something) suitable to wear for the party. 5. Our children go to the same school as __________(their). 6. His pants are blue but __________(my) are black. 7. They are tasty and I like __________(they) very much. 8.Are there __________(some) special dishes? 9. We must find a guide to show __________(we) the way. 10. Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is __________ (our). 六、重点代词 Hers mine ours anything theirs mine them any us ours 1. Driving after drinking can put people __________ danger. 2. We must be quick or we will be late __________ class. 3. Now we can walk to school instead __________ going by bus. 4. She's always full __________ energy. 5. As long as we pull together, success must belong __________ us. 6. For the next few years, you have a chance to focus __________ thinking. 7. Grace is absent __________ class today because she is in hospital. 8. Learning a language is different __________ learning math. 9. It’s very important to treat everyone __________ respect. 10. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast?—I usually have some bread and milk. 七、重点介词 in for of of to on from from with for 1. He is feeling bad, __________, he goes to work as usual. 2. You have to wear a uniform __________ it builds school spirit. 3. He is coming either on Saturday __________ on Sunday. 4.Some tricks are difficult, __________ once you succeed, you feel great! 5. I have to follow many rules at home __________ at school. 6.Put up your hand __________ you want to ask your teacher a question.   八、重点连词 however because or but and if 1. 每天早上起床后，我都会整理床铺。 Every morning after getting up, I______ my _____. 2. 大象能用鼻子举起重物。 Elephants can __________ heavy things with their trunks. 3. 我喜欢早餐喝牛奶配面包。 I like milk to _________ bread for breakfast. 4. 好朋友应该总是互相帮助。 Good friends should always help ___________. 5. 中午吃太多午饭后，我总是犯困。 I always ___________ after eating a big lunch at noon. 九、重点短语 make  bed pick up go with one another feel sleepy 6. 吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 Eating __________ chocolate is bad for your health. 7. 在回答问题之前，我总是会再三思考。 Before answering, I always __________ the question twice. 8. 医生建议我们每天应该均衡饮食。 Doctors say we should eat a________________every day. 9. 考试期间，学生需要专注于试卷。 During exams, students need to ___________ their test papers. 10. 吃太多甜食以后可能会导致牙齿问题。 Eating too many sweets can_________ tooth _________ later. too much think about balanced meal  focus on cause problems 11. 看！那边有一头大象。 Look! There is an elephant__________. 12. 许多动物因为捕猎而濒临危险。 Many animals are____________because of hunting. 13. 我爸爸每周去健身房锻炼三次。 My father____________  at the gym three times a week. 14. 我爷爷几乎不用手机。 My grandfather _____________uses his phone. 15.我得照顾弟弟们，毕竟我是大姐。 I have to look after my brothers.____________ , I'm the biggest sister. After all hardly ever works out  in danger  over there 16. 插队是非常不礼貌的。 It's very impolite to ______ the _____. 17. 我每天下午打篮球来保持健康。 I play basketball every afternoon to ________. 18. 如果你吃太多快餐，可能会增重。 If you eat lots of fast food, you may________ weight. 19. 我一点也不喜欢快餐，因为它不健康。 I do not like fast food ________ because it is unhealthy. 20. 我喜欢户外活动，比如慢跑和踢足球。 I enjoy outdoor activities, ____________, jogging and playing football. for example jump queue keep fit put on at all 21. 周末，汤姆经常在公园里闲逛。 On weekends, Tom often __________at the park. 22. 我们学校的图书馆里全是有趣的书。 Our school library is _________ interesting books. 23. 我弟弟夏天吃冰淇淋太频繁了。 My little brother eats ice cream ________ in summer. 24. 我的新书包看起来和旧的不一样。 My new backpack looks _____________ my old one. 25. 妈妈忙的时候，姐姐会照顾我。 My older sister ____________me when mom is busy. (=look after) hangs out  full of too often different from takes care of 26. 少数学生喜欢在健身房练瑜伽。 _________ students like doing yoga in the gym. 27. 狮子捕食其他小型动物。 Lions_____other smaller animals _________food. 28. 这只聪明的猴子会表演把戏来换香蕉。 The smart monkey can _________ for bananas. 29. 这里的牛奶味道不一样，但很好喝。 The milk here _____________ but delicious. 30. 校车每天早上都准时到达。 The school bus always arrives _________ in the morning. A few kill for do tricks tastes different on time 31.我们学校的规矩太多了。 There are____________ rules in my school. 32. 喝太多碳酸饮料是不良饮食习惯。 Drinking ____________soft drink is a poor___________. 33. 学校培养校风很重要。 It's important for a school to______ school ______ . 34. 老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。 Our teacher always___________ us ____ work hard. 35. 请记得在课堂上关掉手机。 Please remember to____________ the phone in class. 36. 艾米今天没来上课，因为她生病了。 Amy is ___________ class today because she is ill. too many too much eating habit build   spirit encourages  to turn off absent from 37. 这个应用能显示我每天的进步。 The app can _______ my _________every day. 38. 这件漂亮的外套是用动物毛皮做的。 This beautiful coat is __________ animal fur. 39. 这些铅笔属于学校的美术老师。 These pencils __________ my art teacher in school. 40. 工人们砍掉一些树以保证公园安全。 Workers __________ some trees to keep the park safe. 41. 我们应该始终尊敬老师和父母。 We should always ______________ for our teachers and parents. 42. 团队合作时，我们能更快解决问题。 When we __________a team, we can work out problems faster. show progress  made of belong to cut down show respect work as  banana - bananas香蕉 pear - pears梨 watermelon - watermelons西瓜 strawberry - strawberries草莓 vegetable - vegetables蔬菜 bean - beans豆 onion - onions洋葱 carrot - carrots胡萝卜 egg - eggs蛋 chip -chips炸薯条 hamburger - hamburgers汉堡包 dumpling - dumplings饺子 noodle - noodles面条 cookie - cookies曲奇饼 snack - snacks小吃 sandwich - sandwiches三明治 十、重点可数名词 十一、祈使句 ● Do 型：      肯定形式：Open the door, please.（请打开门。）      否定形式：Don't touch it.（不要碰它。） ● Be 型： Be a good boy!（做个好孩子！）Be quiet!（安静！） ● Let 型：      肯定形式：Let's play basketball.（我们去打篮球吧。）      否定形式：Don't let him go.或Let not him go（别让他走。） ● No + 动词-ing 形式或名词： No smoking.（禁止吸烟。）No parking.（禁止停车。） No photos. （一）假如你是李华，你今天和父母去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地看了大熊猫花花后，在朋友圈发了一张明星大熊猫花花的照片，你的澳大利亚好友迈克看到后给你发微信说他想了解更多关于照片中这只明星大熊猫的信息。请你写一段话回复他。词数：不少于70。 Today I go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with my parents. And I see my favourite animals—pandas. I like one of them very much. Her name is He Hua. People often call her Huahua. She lives in Sichuan now. Her birthday in on 4th July, 2020. She is black and white and has a round head and body. She has two big black eyes and big ears. Bamboo and apples are her favourites. She is quite a friendly and cute girl. She can smile and greet people with her hands. She enjoys taking a shower, but she isn’t good at climbing trees like other pandas. The panda is the symbol of China and He Hua is a star in Sichuan. Remember to see her if you come to China.   十二、必背作文 （二）假如你是李明，你约了朋友Peter这周日去一个新的公园游玩。你在预约门票时看到了公园的一些规定。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告知Peter公园的规定。 Dear Peter, How are you? We plan to go to the new park this Sunday. Do you remember that? There are some rules in the park. Let me tell you about them. First, the park is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., so we have much time to play in the park. Second, we can’t swim in the lake. It is dangerous. Third, we can’t ride our bikes in the park. Fourth, don’t walk dogs in the park. Last, we can’t go fishing in the park. I hope we can follow the park rules. What about meeting at the bus stop at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday? Yours, Li Ming   （三）你班被评为“体育活动先进班级”。假如你是班长(monitor)，你受学校广播“英语之声”栏目的邀请来介绍你班学生开展体育活动的情况。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿。词数：不少于70。 内容包括：1. 你班同学重视体育锻炼；2. 你班同学的锻炼情况；3. 你对未来的展望。 Good morning, everyone! I'm the monitor of Class Three, Grade Seven. Now I will tell you how we do exercise. Everyone in our class do sport every day because we know exercising is important to our health. In the early morning, all of us run on the playground for half an hour. It is great fun to do exercise during the class breaks in the morning. We play more kinds of sports after school in the afternoon. The boys usually play basketball, and the girls play volleyball or tennis. Some do other sports like jumping rope, running, playing ping-pong and so on. Exercising not only helps us keep fit, but also makes us happy. We would like to keep on exercising in the future. That's all. Thank you. （四）中学生的健康饮食非常重要。假如你是Sam，现在你们学校英语报正在举行一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。词数：不少于70。内容包括：1. 简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯（两点）；2. 谈谈保持健康饮食习惯的好处（至少两点）；3. 呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。参考词汇：develop v. 发展；培养 My Healthy Eating Habits My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. As we know, it is very important for us students to keep healthy. I drink milk every day, because my mother says it's good for my health. I never eat fast food because it is unhealthy. I think we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. In this way, we can focus on our studies easily. Besides, eating healthy food is good for our body and make us strong. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and keep away from fast food. $$