精品解析：2025年广东省清远市英德市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟（一） 英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max is a 10-year-old English boy. He loves animals and always would like ____1____ them. Last year, he set up a lemon tea stand to raise money for animal centers. “I want all dogs to have ____2____ home.” Max said. He even created special green lemon tea called “Pal’s Drink” for ____3____ dog Pal. Pal’s Drink is in honor of Max’s own dog. Two ____4____ ago, many people saved Pal when he was very sick. Max ____5____ and decided to save more animals. All the money from his lemon tea stand went to their local animal center. Mrs. Brown ____6____ the animal center said, “We’re so thankful for Max’s kind help.” For the past 10 months, Max has been selling lemon tea every weekend. So far, he ____7____ over $5,000 for animal centers. His parents also help him run the stand. ____8____ kind the boy is! Max’s lemon tea stand not only helps homeless animals but also teaches people to care. His story shows ____9____ even small acts can change lives. Let’s try our best to make the world a ____10____ place. If everyone helps a little, we can make a big difference together. 1. A. help B. to help C. helping 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. year B. years C. years’ 5. A. moved B. is moved C. was moved 6. A. from B. for C. with 7. A. raise B. raises C. has raised 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. that B. which C. why 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述10岁男孩Max通过卖柠檬茶为动物收容所筹款的故事，体现了他对动物的关爱和行动力。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢动物，总是想帮助它们。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望所有狗都有一个家。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I want all dogs to have…home”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，home是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至为他的狗Pal制作了一种名为“Pal’s Drink”的特殊绿柠檬茶。 he他；him他；his他的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词“dog”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：两年前，当Pal病重时，许多人救了他。 year年；years年，复数形式；years’年的，所有格。根据“Two…ago”的语境可知，此处指两年前，不含所属关系，排除C项；根据空前的“Two”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Max深受感动，决定拯救更多的动物。 moved移动；is moved深受感动，一般现在时；was moved深受感动，一般过去时。根据“and decided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据上文“many people saved Pal when he was very sick”可知，许多人救自己的狗，自己应是感动的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：来自动物中心的Brown夫人说：“我们非常感谢Max的善意帮助。” from来自；for为了；with和。根据“Mrs. Brown…the animal center”可知，此处表示所属关系，指来自动物中心的Brown夫人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经为动物中心筹集了5000多美元。 raise筹款，动词原形；raises筹款，三单形式；has raised筹集了，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这个男孩多善良啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How怎样。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“kind”，how符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，即使是小小的行为也能改变生活。 that那个；which哪一个；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，that符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力让世界变得更美好。 good好的；better最好的；best更好的。根据“Let’s try our best to make the world a…place.”的语境可知，此处表示比较级的含义，指让世界变得更美好。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shen Ji is a 28-year-old woman from Deqing, Huzhou. She makes special stickers (贴纸) for fridges to show the ____11____ of her hometown. Deqing has many green mountains and clean water. It also has a ____12____ history of more than 1,000 years. Shen Ji noticed that tourists wanted to buy small ____13____, but most key chains (链条) weren’t nice. “Why not make helpful and ____14____ things?” she thought. She decided to make fridge stickers of Deqing’s famous places. She has ____15____ hard for many months. First, she took pictures of old streets and temples (庙). Then she ____16____ them to simple drawings. Her best design is Mogan Mountain with green trees. It also includes birds, and they are singing ____17____ in the trees. Each sticker has ____18____ in English and Chinese, like “Deqing–My Happy Home.” Some people didn’t like her idea. “Did you study abroad just to make fridge stickers?” they asked. But Shen Ji kept trying. She sold her stickers online. She was ____19____ to find that many people liked her stickers and bought them! Now over 20 shops in Deqing sell her stickers. “These small stickers show our ____20____.” Shen Ji said. Her story teaches young people can do great things for their hometowns. 11. A. tree B. beauty C. river D. hill 12. A. long B. famous C. exciting D. good 13. A. books B. toys C. gifts D. pictures 14. A. old B. clear C. beautiful D. rich 15. A. played B. lived C. allowed D. worked 16. A. turned B. sold C. read D. rent 17. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. suddenly 18. A. names B. photos C. teams D. words 19. A. surprised B. sad C. strict D. patient 20. A. time B. culture C. school D. family 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述沈吉为宣传家乡德清制作冰箱贴的故事，展现年轻人对家乡文化的热爱与创新。 【11题详解】 句意：她为冰箱制作了特殊的贴纸，以展示家乡的美丽。 tree树；beauty美丽；river河流；hill山丘。根据下文“Deqing has many green mountains and clean water.”可知，此处指家乡的美。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它也有1000多年的悠久历史。 long长的；famous著名的；exciting令人兴奋的；good好的。根据“more than 1,000 years”可知，此处强调历史悠久。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：沈吉注意到，游客们想买小礼物，但大多数钥匙链都不好。 books书；toys玩具；gifts礼物；pictures图片。根据“key chains”可知，此处指旅游纪念品，指礼物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么不做有益和美丽的东西呢？ old旧的；clear清晰的；beautiful美丽的；rich富有的。根据上文“but most key chains (链条) weren’t nice”可知，大多数钥匙链都不好，所以此处指做美丽的东西。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她努力工作了好几个月。 played玩耍；lived居住；allowed允许；worked工作。根据下文“First, she took pictures of old streets and temples (庙). Then she… them to simple drawings”可知，此处指她进行的工作。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她把它们变成了简单的图画。 turned变成；sold出售；read阅读；rent出租。根据上文“First, she took pictures of old streets and temples”可知，此处指把照片变成了简单的图画。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它还包括鸟儿，它们在树上快乐地歌唱。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地；suddenly突然。根据“It also includes birds, and they are singing… in the trees.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指鸟在树上快乐地歌唱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每张贴纸上都有中英文字样，比如“德清——我的幸福之家”。 names名字；photos照片；teams团队；words文字。根据“Deqing–My Happy Home.”可知，此处指文字。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现，很多人喜欢她的贴纸并买了下来！ surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据上文“Some people didn’t like her idea.”以及空后“many people liked her stickers and bought them”可知，前文提到有人质疑，结果却是受欢迎，应是感到惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些小贴纸展示了我们的文化。 time时间；culture文化；school学校；family家庭。根据上文“She makes special stickers (贴纸) for fridges to show the… of her hometown.”可知，贴纸展示家乡的美丽，以及上文介绍贴纸的内容可知，这些小贴纸展示了家乡文化。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites club Introduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans club Introduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots club Introduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 21. What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A. Having fun. B. Military use. C. Decorating houses. D. Sending messages. 22 What are the Chinese fans made of? A. Wood and paper. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper, silk and bamboo. D. Ropes and leaves. 23. Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A. In Building 1, Room 602. B. In Building 1, Room 501. C. In Building 2, Room 601. D. In Building 2, Room 502. 24. When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots? A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools.”可知，古代中国风筝用于军事用途。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo.”可知，中国扇子的制作材料是纸、丝绸和竹子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans club”下面的“Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602”可知，中国扇子俱乐部的活动地点在1号楼602室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots club”下面的“Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周日下午4:30。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介，属于艺术范畴。故选D。 B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 26. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 27. What happened to the animals after wildfire? A. They lost their homes. B. They found new homes easily. C. They lost their homes and food. D. They became stronger. 28. What does the underlined word “occurred” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D. The Changes of Los Angeles. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生了一场巨大的火灾，这给大自然带来了很大的打击。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，风导致洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”可知，动物失去了家园和食物，故选C。 28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石流，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的情况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲述火灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影响，第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2025年洛杉矶的野火及其影响，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的个人需求，右栏是七个旅游景点的介绍。请根据每位游客的需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游景点。 ____31____ Alice is a big fan of animals. She dreams of seeing different kinds of wildlife and learning about their habits. ____32____ Peter loves to explore special natural wonders. He wants to see strange-shaped rocks and beautiful waterfalls. ____33____ Susan is interested in traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). She wants to visit a place where she can learn to make handicrafts. ____34____ Bob is looking forward to boating on the lake, having a relaxing time on the water. ____35____ Grace likes to enjoy the night view. She wants to visit a place where she can see the city lights at night. A. Guangzhou Zoo: You can see lovely pandas, monkeys, and lions, which help you learn more about the animals’ habits. B. Songshan Lake in Dongguan: It has a beautiful lake. You can rent a boat on the clear lake, enjoying the fresh air. C. Hailing Island in Yangjiang: You can swim in the sea or play beach volleyball. There are also many seafood restaurants. D. Danxia Mount in Shaoguan: This place is famous for its strange-shaped rocks. The rocks here are shaped like cocks, horses. E. Lingnan Tiandi in Foshan: It is a place full of traditional culture. There are workshops where you can learn to make traditional handicrafts. F. Canton Tower in Guangzhou: Taking the lifts to the top, you can overlook the whole city. At night, the city lights shine brightly. G. Fantawild adventure theme park in Shantou: It is one of the most popular parks in China. There are all kinds of exciting rides and many amazing shows. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五位游客的个人需求，将右栏的旅游景点与之相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“Alice is a big fan of animals. She dreams of seeing different kinds of wildlife and learning about their habits.”可知，爱丽丝是一个超级动物迷，她梦想看到不同种类的野生动物，了解它们的习性，选项A“广州动物园：你可以看到可爱的熊猫、猴子和狮子，这可以帮助你更多地了解动物的习性。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“Peter loves to explore special natural wonders. He wants to see strange-shaped rocks and beautiful waterfalls.”可知，彼得喜欢探索特殊的自然奇观，他想看奇形怪状的岩石和美丽的瀑布，选项D“韶关丹霞山：这里以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。这里的岩石形状像公鸡，马。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Susan is interested in traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). She wants to visit a place where she can learn to make handicrafts.”可知，苏珊对传统手工艺品很感兴趣，她想参观一个可以学习制作手工艺品的地方，选项E“佛山岭南天地：这是一个充满传统文化的地方。在那里你可以学习制作传统手工艺品。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“Bob is looking forward to boating on the lake, having a relaxing time on the water.”可知，鲍勃期待着在湖上划船，在水面上放松一下，选项B“东莞松山湖：它有一个美丽的湖。你可以在清澈的湖面上租一条船，呼吸新鲜的空气。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Grace likes to enjoy the night view. She wants to visit a place where she can see the city lights at night.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢欣赏夜景，她想去一个晚上能看到城市灯光的地方，选项F“广州的广州塔：乘电梯到塔顶，你可以俯瞰整个城市。晚上，城市灯火通明。”符合语境。故选F。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and answer but correct in interesting on quick solve subject we work DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer to ___36___ problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can ___37___ questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learns from lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek ___38___ checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard ___39___ like math or science. Teachers also use it to design ___40___ class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it; the better it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are friendly and ___41___. Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers ___42___ phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people ___43___ the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers ___44___ every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to ___45___. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! 【答案】36. solve 37. answer 38. quickly 39. subjects 40. interesting 41. correct 42. and 43. in 44. work 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI公司DeepSeek的功能、特点及其应用场景。 36题详解】 句意：它使用智能计算机像人一样解决问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢DeepSeek，因为它能回答问题、写故事，甚至帮助学生作业。根据“questions”可知，是指回答问题，answer“回答”，can后跟动词原形。故填answer。 【38题详解】 句意：当你提问时，DeepSeek会快速检查其“记忆”以找到最佳答案。根据“DeepSeek ... checks its ‘memory (记忆)’ to find the best answers.”及备选词可知，是指快速检查“记忆”，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词checks。故填quickly。 39题详解】 句意：学生用它来理解数学或科学等难懂的学科。根据“like math or science”可知，此处用名词复数subjects“科目”，作宾语。故填subjects。 【40题详解】 句意：教师也用它设计有趣的课堂活动。根据“class activities”及备选词可知，是指有趣的课堂活动，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 【41题详解】 句意：它遵循安全规则，让所有答案友好且正确。根据“to keep all the answers are friendly and”及备选词可知，是指让所有答案友好且正确，用形容词correct“正确的”，作表语。故填correct。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在电脑和手机上找到DeepSeek。根据“computers ... phones”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：它对简单任务免费，并帮助世界各地的许多人。in the world“世界上”，固定短语。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然它还不完美，但工程师每天都在努力改进它。根据“engineers ... every day to improve it”及备选词可知，是指工程师每天工作来改进它，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填work。 【45题详解】 句意：随着技术发展，像DeepSeek一样的工具对我们将更加重要。根据“tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to”及备选词可知，是指像DeepSeek一样的工具对我们将更加重要，to后跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government in China has introduced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. Another reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often feel tired quickly and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart disease later in life. It also affects mental (精神的) health. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. Some of their classmates may make fun of them because of their weight. That makes them feel bad about themselves. The national plan includes activities, such as sports events, healthy eating plans, and fun challenges (挑战). To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now serve healthy lunches with vegetables, egg and fish instead of fried food. Some schools add fun activities like dancing or basketball during class break to help students move more. Doctors also remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 46. What is the aim of the national plan? ________________________________ 47. Why shouldn’t teens eat junk food? ________________________________ 48. How do the teens often feel when they are overweight? ________________________________ 49. Who are making changes to help students according to the text? ________________________________ 50. How long do doctors remind teens to sleep every night? ________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 你们学校英文报社正在开展“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参加征文比赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to their health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The aim of the national plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 47. Because junk food contains lots of fat and sugar. 48. Teens often feel shy about their bodies, and bad about themselves when they are overweight. 49. Schools are making changes to help students. 50. Doctors remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. 51. 例文 Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to their health. Building healthy habits is very important. First, we should choose healthy food like vegetables, fruits and fish. They give us plenty of nutrients. Second, doing proper exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games, helps us stay strong. Third, getting enough sleep makes us feel energetic. Besides, keeping a happy mood is also necessary. Let’s develop healthy habits together so that we can enjoy a wonderful and happy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并介绍了青少年肥胖的原因、影响以及学校和家长为帮助学生保持健康所采取的措施。 【46题详解】 根据“This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。故填The aim of the national plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 【47题详解】 根据“Many teens love junk food…These foods have lots of fat and sugar.”可知，这些食物含有大量的脂肪和糖。故填Because junk food contains lots of fat and sugar. 【48题详解】 根据“Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies…That makes them feel bad about themselves.”可知，超重的青少年经常对自己的身体感到害羞，对自己感到不好。故填Teens often feel shy about their bodies, and bad about themselves when they are overweight. 【49题详解】 根据“To help students, schools are making changes.”可知，为了帮助学生，学校正在做出改变。故填Schools are making changes to help students. 【50题详解】 根据“Doctors also remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night”可知，医生还提醒青少年每晚睡8到9个小时。故填Doctors remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，总述培养健康的习惯非常重要； 第二步、列举健康的生活习惯； 第三步、呼吁同学们一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②plenty of很多 ③feel energetic感到精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①Let’s develop healthy habits together so that we can enjoy a wonderful and happy life!(目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟（一） 英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max is a 10-year-old English boy. He loves animals and always would like ____1____ them. Last year, he set up a lemon tea stand to raise money for animal centers. “I want all dogs to have ____2____ home.” Max said. He even created special green lemon tea called “Pal’s Drink” for ____3____ dog Pal. Pal’s Drink is in honor of Max’s own dog. Two ____4____ ago, many people saved Pal when he was very sick. Max ____5____ and decided to save more animals. All the money from his lemon tea stand went to their local animal center. Mrs. Brown ____6____ the animal center said, “We’re so thankful for Max’s kind help.” For the past 10 months, Max has been selling lemon tea every weekend. So far, he ____7____ over $5,000 for animal centers. His parents also help him run the stand. ____8____ kind the boy is! Max’s lemon tea stand not only helps homeless animals but also teaches people to care. His story shows ____9____ even small acts can change lives. Let’s try our best to make the world a ____10____ place. If everyone helps a little, we can make a big difference together. 1. A. help B. to help C. helping 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. year B. years C. years’ 5. A. moved B. is moved C. was moved 6. A. from B. for C. with 7. A. raise B. raises C. has raised 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. that B. which C. why 10 A. good B. better C. best 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shen Ji is a 28-year-old woman from Deqing, Huzhou. She makes special stickers (贴纸) for fridges to show the ____11____ of her hometown. Deqing has many green mountains and clean water. It also has a ____12____ history of more than 1,000 years. Shen Ji noticed that tourists wanted to buy small ____13____, but most key chains (链条) weren’t nice. “Why not make helpful and ____14____ things?” she thought. She decided to make fridge stickers of Deqing’s famous places. She has ____15____ hard for many months. First, she took pictures of old streets and temples (庙). Then she ____16____ them to simple drawings. Her best design is Mogan Mountain with green trees. It also includes birds, and they are singing ____17____ in the trees. Each sticker has ____18____ in English and Chinese, like “Deqing–My Happy Home.” Some people didn’t like her idea. “Did you study abroad just to make fridge stickers?” they asked. But Shen Ji kept trying. She sold her stickers online. She was ____19____ to find that many people liked her stickers and bought them! Now over 20 shops in Deqing sell her stickers. “These small stickers show our ____20____.” Shen Ji said. Her story teaches young people can do great things for their hometowns. 11. A. tree B. beauty C. river D. hill 12. A. long B. famous C. exciting D. good 13. A. books B. toys C. gifts D. pictures 14. A. old B. clear C. beautiful D. rich 15. A. played B. lived C. allowed D. worked 16. A. turned B. sold C. read D. rent 17. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. suddenly 18. A. names B. photos C. teams D. words 19. A. surprised B. sad C. strict D. patient 20. A. time B. culture C. school D. family 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites club Introduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans club Introduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots club Introduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 21. What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A. Having fun. B. Military use. C. Decorating houses. D. Sending messages. 22. What are the Chinese fans made of? A. Wood and paper. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper, silk and bamboo. D. Ropes and leaves. 23. Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A. In Building 1, Room 602. B. In Building 1, Room 501. C. In Building 2, Room 601. D. In Building 2, Room 502. 24. When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots? A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 26. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 27. What happened to the animals after wildfire? A They lost their homes. B. They found new homes easily. C. They lost their homes and food. D. They became stronger. 28. What does the underlined word “occurred” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D. The Changes of Los Angeles. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的个人需求，右栏是七个旅游景点的介绍。请根据每位游客的需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游景点。 ____31____ Alice is a big fan of animals. She dreams of seeing different kinds of wildlife and learning about their habits. ____32____ Peter loves to explore special natural wonders. He wants to see strange-shaped rocks and beautiful waterfalls. ____33____ Susan is interested in traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). She wants to visit a place where she can learn to make handicrafts. ____34____ Bob is looking forward to boating on the lake, having a relaxing time on the water. ____35____ Grace likes to enjoy the night view. She wants to visit a place where she can see the city lights at night. A. Guangzhou Zoo: You can see lovely pandas monkeys, and lions, which help you learn more about the animals’ habits. B. Songshan Lake in Dongguan: It has a beautiful lake. You can rent a boat on the clear lake, enjoying the fresh air. C. Hailing Island in Yangjiang: You can swim in the sea or play beach volleyball. There are also many seafood restaurants. D. Danxia Mount in Shaoguan: This place is famous for its strange-shaped rocks. The rocks here are shaped like cocks, horses. E. Lingnan Tiandi in Foshan: It is a place full of traditional culture. There are workshops where you can learn to make traditional handicrafts. F. Canton Tower in Guangzhou: Taking the lifts to the top, you can overlook the whole city. At night, the city lights shine brightly. G. Fantawild adventure theme park in Shantou: It is one of the most popular parks in China. There are all kinds of exciting rides and many amazing shows. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and answer but correct in interesting on quick solve subject we work DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer to ___36___ problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can ___37___ questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learns from lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek ___38___ checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard ___39___ like math or science. Teachers also use it to design ___40___ class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it; the better it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are friendly and ___41___. Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers ___42___ phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people ___43___ the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers ___44___ every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to ___45___. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government in China has introduced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. Another reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often feel tired quickly and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart disease later in life. It also affects mental (精神) health. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. Some of their classmates may make fun of them because of their weight. That makes them feel bad about themselves. The national plan includes activities, such as sports events, healthy eating plans, and fun challenges (挑战). To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now serve healthy lunches with vegetables, egg and fish instead of fried food. Some schools add fun activities like dancing or basketball during class break to help students move more. Doctors also remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 46. What is the aim of the national plan? ________________________________ 47. Why shouldn’t teens eat junk food? ________________________________ 48. How do the teens often feel when they are overweight? ________________________________ 49. Who are making changes to help students according to the text? ________________________________ 50. How long do doctors remind teens to sleep every night? ________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 你们学校英文报社正在开展“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参加征文比赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to their health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$