精品解析：山西省运城市稷山县联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度第二学期期中教学评估八年级英语人教版听力材料一、情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, you don't look well. What's the matter with you, Betty? I have a toothache. You don't look well. What's the matter with you, Betty? I have a toothache. Two, what's your plan for this weekend, sam? I would do volunteer work in the hospital. What's your plan for this weekend, sam? I would do volunteer work in the hospital. Three, tom, could you take out the rubbish? OK, i'll do IT . as soon as I finish making the bed. Tom, could you take out the rubbish? Okay. i'll do IT as soon as I finish making the bed. For my parents want me to have an art lesson, but I really need to rest this week. What should I do? You can talk with them, then they will understand you. My parents want me to have an art lesson, but I really need to rest this week. What should I do? You can talk with them, then they will understand you. Five, judy, what were you doing this morning? When he began to snow heavily? I was drawing a picture in my room. Judy, what were you doing this morning? When he began to snow heavily? I was drawing a picture in my room. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six. could I hang out with . my friends on the weekend? Sure. but you need to finish your homework. First . question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Could I hang out with my friends on the weekend? Sure, but you need to finish your homework. First . question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Seven sarra often helps old people in the old people's home. What a nice girl. I think SHE takes . after her father . question, who often helps others. Sarah often helps old people in the old people's home. What a nice girl. I think he takes after her . father question. who often helps others. Eight, is there anything wrong with you, dear son? Yes, I argued with my best . friend question, how does the boy probably feel? Is there anything wrong with you, dear son? Yes, I argued with my best . friend question, how does the boy probably feel? Nine, we need to clean our room. Bob, would you like to do the dishes or sweep the floor? neither. I want to take . out the rubbish in. What would bob like to do? We need to clean our room. bob. Would you like to do the dishes or sweep the floor? neither. I want to take out . the rubbish question. What would bob like to do? Ten, mom, I had a fight with my best friend. Should I make any new friends? Don't worry, my dear. I believe that communication is the bridge between friends. Question, what does the mother mean? Mom, I had a fight with my best friend. Should I make any new friends? Don't worry, my dear. I believe that communication is the bridge between friends. Question, what does the mother mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gina is a nurse at a hospital. SHE usually writes her bike to work, but he took a bus back home last friday because of the rain. IT was about six P. M. When he saw a boy run from the back of the bus, he was afraid and shouted that there was someone who needed help. Gina was nervous because he never faced anything like this before, but SHE decided to help. When gina got to the back of the bus, he saw a note man lying on the floor. A woman was calling one two zero, and a Young man was trying to move. The old man, gina said to the old man, don't be afraid. I'm a nurse. I know something about first eight, and I think I can help you. Ten minutes later, the old man woke up. Finally, the doctors and nurses arrived at six thirty pm. They thanked gina for her help and took the old man to the hospital. As gina made her way back to her seat, people on the bus smiled at her. Gina said, I am happy that I am able to help. Gina is a nurse at the hospital. SHE usually writes her bike to work, but he took a bus back home last friday because of the rain. IT was about six P. M. When he saw a boy ran from the back of the bus, he was afraid and shouted that there was someone who needed help. Gino was nervous because you'd never faced anything like this before, but he decided to help. When gina got to the back of the bus, SHE saw an old man lying on the floor. A woman was calling one two zero, and a Young man was trying to move. The old man gina said to the old man, don't be afraid. I'm a nurse. I know something about first aid, and I think I can help you. Ten minutes later, the old men woke up. Finally, the doctors and nurses arrived at six thirty P. M. They thanked gina for her help and took gilled man to the hospital as gina made her way back to her seat, people on the bus mile at her, gino said, I am happy that I am able to help. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。I'm Linda. These days, I am under pressure because I have some problems. First, I can't get on with my classmate neil. He invited me to his fourteenth birthday party last week, but I didn't go. Then kill was angry with me. My mother told me I could invite him to my house. Second, I didn't pass my math test. I felt very sad. My teacher advised that I should listen carefully in class and ask questions so that I could improve my study skills. Third, I don't have enough free time because I have to take piano classes after school. My friend said that I should talk to my parents and tell them my ideas. I decide to follow their advice. I'm Linda. These days, I am under pressure because I have some problems. First, I can't get on with my classmates neil. He invited me to his fourteen th birthday party last week, but I didn't go. Then kill was angry with me. My mother told me I could invite him to my house. Second, I didn't pass my math test. I felt very sad. My teacher advised that I should listen carefully in class and ask questions so that I could improve my study skills. Third, I don't have enough free time because I have to take piano classes after school. My friend said that I should talk to my parents and tell them my ideas. I decide to follow their advice. 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学评估 八年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟， 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 听力部分（（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s father. C. Sarah and her father. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Her son should build a bridge. B. Her son should talk to his friend. C. Her son should make new friends. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Gina go home last Friday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. Who shouted for help? A. A boy. B. A woman. C. A young man. 13. What was the old man doing when Gina got to the back of the bus? A. He was calling 120. B. He was lying on the floor. C. He was trying to move. 14 When did the doctors and nurses arrive? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 15. How did Gina feel at last? A. She was nervous. B. She was afraid. C. She was happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s problems Advice She didn’t go to Neo’s ___16___ birthday party, so Neo was angry. Invite him to her house. She didn’t pass her math test. Listen ___17___ in class. Ask questions to ___18___ her study skills. She has to take ___19___ classes after school. Talk to her parents and tell them her ___20___. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Peter! Could you play basketball with me this Sunday? ___21___ What a pity! Are you going to the library? No, I’m going to the old people’s home. ___22___ Because I work as a volunteer there. Really? ___23___ I usually help with cleaning and talk with the old people there. That’s nice. I want to help them, too. ___24___ Of course! Thanks a lot. ___25___ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____26____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____27____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____28____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other. Grandpa took Jenny for a ____29____ in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____30____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____31____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____32____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for others. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____33____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 26. A. agrees B. stops C. refuses 27. A. When B. What C. Where 28. A. visiting B. calling C. helping 29. A. ride B. interest C. snack 30. A. touched B. hung C. folded 31. A. tired B. worried C. happy 32. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully 33. A. helpful B. independent C. excited 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes unexpected things may let us be in danger. If you want to protect yourself, please remember the following ways. These ways will make you safe (安全)。 ___34___ Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119 at once. ___35___ If a stranger is following you, please don’t go home directly (直接). You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others. Asking the police for help is a good choice. ___36___ When you make friends on the Internet, don’t show your name or family address to the strangers. It’s also a bad idea to tell others your phone number. And it is really dangerous to meet the strangers without telling your parents or teacher. ___37___ Don’t use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street. You will keep yourself away from the outside world and can easily get into trouble. ___38___ When you take a bus, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. Your schoolbag should be carried towards the front of your body. Don’t put it on your back. A. Ask others for help. B. Be careful with fire. C. Use earphones in the right way. D. Protect (保护) personal information. E. Keep safe on buses. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 John and Carl are good friends. They are playing baseball in a team. Today they have a baseball game. To everyone’s surprise, John and Carl almost get into a fight with each other. John’s Feeling John really cares about the friendship between Carl and him. But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game. Now John is in a conflict with Carl. Carl’s Feeling Carl’s feelings are different from John’s. Carl thinks he is better at baseball. He doesn’t believe John’s baseball skills. He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did. Carl doesn’t want to argue at all. Your Feeling Do you feel the way John feels? Do you feel the way Carl feels? Control Your Feelings John’s dad told John to always have self-control. “Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,” he said. Now, John needs to have self-control. Like Carl, he doesn’t want to argue. He decides to cool down. John’s angry feelings contrast (形成对照) with what he really wants to do. 39. Why was John angry with Carl? A. Because Carl’s feeling was different from his. B. Because Carl played baseball better than him. C. Because Carl bossed him and took his bat away. 40. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean? A. Fight. B. Competition. C. Communication. 41. What is Carl proud of? A. His friend has better baseball skills. B. He can help his friend win the game. C. He is the winner of the baseball game. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 常思己过 B. 思行并进 C. 三思而后行 43 What can we learn from the story? A. We should put ourselves into others’ shoes. B. It’s necessary to control our feelings when we are angry. C. If we want to help our friends, we can do whatever we want. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have any volunteer experience? Let me share my experience with you. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4,5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). Though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience is very useful to me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 44. From the second paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. interesting C. small 45. There are ________ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 46. The writer comes from ________. A. Shanghai B. Guangxi C. Longzhou 47. What does the writer think of working in the school? A. Very interesting. B. Very useful. C. Very careful. 48. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ___49___ ◆ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. ___50___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. ◆ Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need a lot of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. ___51___ ◆ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___52___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. ◆ Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. ___53___ A. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. B. Fruits are more important than vegetables for health. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favorite food. E. Try to spend more time on sports every day. F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books and see colors and the beautiful things in the world. But sometimes we use them too much and hurt them. Today, you can find that more people wear glasses. Recently, a place did an online survey (调查) among its 8,200 students about their eyesight. The result shows that many students are short-sighted (近视的) . National Eye Care Day National Eye Care Day is on June 6th. In 1996, the doctors in China advised the government to name a day, hoping to catch people’s attention (关注) to protect their eyes. So China set up the day. The attention to eye health has been growing in the whole country. The “double-reduction” policy (“双减”政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. And the National Health Commission asks schools to examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year. Tips for You to ________ Tip 1: When you are watching screens, keep them at least 30 cm away from your eyes. Tip 2: Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK. Tip 3: Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at screens. This can help to stop dry eyes. Tip 4: Take a 20-20-20 break: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Chart Ⅲ 54. Why did China set up National Eye Care Day? ________________________________________ 55. How many junior high school students in the place are short-sighted according to Chart I and Chart Ⅱ? ________________________________________ 56. What do schools do to help protect students’ eyesight?（One example is OK.） ________________________________________ 57. Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅲ.（No more than 5 words.） ________________________________________ 58. Are you short-sighted? How will you protect your eyes? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn, but colder than usual. I forgot to check the weather report (看天气预报) today, ____59____ I went out in a jacket. It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I made a wrong ____60____. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbors got out ____61____ it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. ____62____ my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking ____63____ the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 second exercise sore keep different tiring they matter office stay with relax Today let’s talk about exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and ____64____ the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel ____65____. If you exercise several times a week, you ____66____ happy and healthy. If you want ____67____, there are many ways. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people can’t do these. It is too far from their homes to their ____68____. They have to drive to work. Firstly, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. ____69____, driving is not an easy job. It makes a person ____70____. When these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to do exercise. Some Western countries have problems ____71____ exercise, too. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help improve ____72____ health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it needs time to change, and when people don’t see a ____73____ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程（扫地、收拾房间等）； 3. 你的感受。 要求：词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学评估 八年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟， 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 听力部分（（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you, Betty? W: I have a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for this weekend, Sam? M: I will do volunteer work in the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you take out the rubbish? M: Okay. I’ll do it as soon as I finish making the bed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents want me to have an art lesson. But I really need to rest this week. What should I do? M: You can talk with them. Then they will understand you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what were you doing this morning when it began to snow heavily? W: I was drawing a picture in my room. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I hang out with my friends on the weekend? W: Sure. But you need to finish your homework first. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s father. C. Sarah and her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sarah often helps old people in the old people’s home. What a nice girl! M: I think she takes after her father. Q: Who often helps others? 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything wrong with you, dear son? M: Yes, I argued with my best friend. Q: How does the boy probably feel? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We need to clean our room. Bob, would you like to do the dishes or sweep the floor? M: Neither. I want to take out the rubbish. Q: What would Bob like to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son should build a bridge. B. Her son should talk to his friend. C. Her son should make new friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I had a fight with my best friend. Should I make any new friends? W: Don’t worry, my dear. I believe that communication is the bridge between friends. Q: What does the mother mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Gina go home last Friday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. Who shouted for help? A. A boy. B. A woman. C. A young man. 13. What was the old man doing when Gina got to the back of the bus? A. He was calling 120. B. He was lying on the floor. C. He was trying to move. 14. When did the doctors and nurses arrive? A At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 15. How did Gina feel at last? A. She was nervous. B. She was afraid. C. She was happy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Gina is a nurse at a hospital. She usually rides her bike to work. But she took a bus back home last Friday because of the rain. It was about 6:00 p.m. when she saw a boy run from the back of the bus. He was afraid and shouted that there was someone who needed help. Gina was nervous, because she’d never faced anything like this before, but she decided to help. When Gina got to the back of the bus, she saw an old man lying on the floor. A woman was calling 120 and a young man was trying to move the old man. Gina said to the old man, “Don’t be afraid. I’m a nurse. I know something about first aid and I think I can help you.” Ten minutes later, the old man woke up. Finally, the doctors and nurses arrived at 6:30 p.m. They thanked Gina for her help and took the old man to the hospital. As Gina made her way back to her seat, people on the bus smiled at her. Gina said, “I am happy that I am able to help.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s problems Advice She didn’t go to Neo’s ___16___ birthday party, so Neo was angry. Invite him to her house. She didn’t pass her math test. Listen ___17___ in class. Ask questions to ___18___ her study skills. She has to take ___19___ classes after school. Talk to her parents and tell them her ___20___. 【答案】16. 14th##fourteenth 17. carefully 18. improve 19. piano 20. ideas 【解析】 【原文】I’m Linda. These days I am under pressure because I have some problems. First, I can’t get on with my classmate Neo. He invited me to his fourteenth birthday party last week, but I didn’t go. Then Neo was angry with me. My mother told me I could invite him to my house. Second, I didn’t pass my math test. I felt very sad. My teacher advised that I should listen carefully in class and ask questions so that I could improve my study skills. Third, I don’t have enough free time because I have to take piano classes after school. My friend said I should talk to my parents and tell them my ideas. I decide to follow their advice. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Peter! Could you play basketball with me this Sunday? ___21___ What a pity! Are you going to the library? No, I’m going to the old people’s home. ___22___ Because I work as a volunteer there. Really? ___23___ I usually help with cleaning and talk with the old people there. That’s nice. I want to help them, too. ___24___ Of course! Thanks a lot. ___25___ 【答案】21. Sorry, I’m not available. 22. Why are you going there? 23. What do you usually do there? 24. Can I join you?/ Can I go with you? 25. You are welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和朋友谈论周末活动的对话。 21题详解】 根据“Could you play basketball with me this Sunday?”和“What a pity!”可知Peter去不了，所以可以回答“对不起，我没空”。故填Sorry, I’m not available. 【22题详解】 根据“Because I work as a volunteer there.”可知此处询问老年之家的原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why are you going there?。 【23题详解】 根据“I usually help with cleaning and talk with the old people there.”可知此处询问在老年之家干什么。故填What do you usually do there?。 【24题详解】 根据“I want to help them, too. ”和“Of course!”可知此处询问是否可以加入或者一起去。故填Can I join you?/ Can I go with you?。 【25题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知回答感谢，应该用“不客气”。故填You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____26____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____27____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____28____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other. Grandpa took Jenny for a ____29____ in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____30____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____31____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____32____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for others. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____33____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 26. A. agrees B. stops C. refuses 27. A. When B. What C. Where 28. A. visiting B. calling C. helping 29. A. ride B. interest C. snack 30. A. touched B. hung C. folded 31. A. tired B. worried C. happy 32. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully 33. A. helpful B. independent C. excited 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述珍妮给爷爷洗袜子的故事告诉家长让孩子做家务是有必要的。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ agrees同意；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Should I punish (惩罚) him if he…to do the chores?”可知，此处指“拒绝做家务”，应用refuses。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“…should parents do to get their children to do the chores?”可知，此处指“父母应该怎么做”，应用疑问词What作do的宾语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。 visiting看望；calling呼叫；helping帮助。根据下文“They enjoyed being with each other.”可知，此处指珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午都开车带珍妮去兜风。 ride(乘坐汽车等的)旅行；interest兴趣；snack小吃。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a…in his car every afternoon.”可知，此处指爷爷开车带珍妮去兜风，for a ride“兜风”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷都会洗袜子，挂起来晾干。 touched触摸；hung悬挂；folded折叠。根据“washed his socks and…them to dry”可知，洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。 tired疲劳的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。根据上文“He believed Jenny could do it well.”以及下文“She washed them…so the socks became very clean”可知，此处指珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean”可知，珍妮洗得很认真。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们应该让孩子知道他们在家庭中很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；independent独立的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“So parents should give children chances to do the chores.”可知，父母应该给孩子做家务的机会，让孩子知道他们在家庭中很有帮助。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes unexpected things may let us be in danger. If you want to protect yourself, please remember the following ways. These ways will make you safe (安全)。 ___34___ Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119 at once. ___35___ If a stranger is following you, please don’t go home directly (直接). You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others. Asking the police for help is a good choice. ___36___ When you make friends on the Internet, don’t show your name or family address to the strangers. It’s also a bad idea to tell others your phone number. And it is really dangerous to meet the strangers without telling your parents or teacher. ___37___ Don’t use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street. You will keep yourself away from the outside world and can easily get into trouble. ___38___ When you take a bus, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep. Your schoolbag should be carried towards the front of your body. Don’t put it on your back. A. Ask others for help. B. Be careful with fire. C. Use earphones in the right way. D. Protect (保护) personal information. E. Keep safe on buses. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了一些在不同场景下保护自己安全的方法，涵盖防火、应对陌生人跟踪、网络交友、使用耳机以及乘坐公交车等方面。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119 at once.”可知，本段提示不要玩火。B选项“小心火。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“If a stranger is following you, please don’t go home directly (直接). You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. If necessary, please go and get help from others. Asking the police for help is a good choice.”可知，本段指出如果有陌生人跟踪，不要直接回家，必要时向他人求助，找警察是好选择。A选项“向他人求助。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“When you make friends on the Internet, don’t show your name or family address to the strangers.”可知，本段说明在网上交友时，不要向陌生人透露姓名、家庭住址、电话号码，未经告知父母或老师不要与陌生人见面。D选项“保护个人信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t use earphones when you are running in the school yard or in the street.”可知，本段强调在校园或街道跑步时不要使用耳机，否则会隔绝外界易惹麻烦。C选项“正确使用耳机。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“When you take a bus, don’t sit alone.”可知，本段讲述乘坐公交车时，不要单独坐，要坐在司机后面或和朋友一起，不要睡觉，书包要放在身前等安全事项。E选项“在公交车上保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 John and Carl are good friends. They are playing baseball in a team. Today they have a baseball game. To everyone’s surprise, John and Carl almost get into a fight with each other. John’s Feeling John really cares about the friendship between Carl and him But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game. Now John is in a conflict with Carl. Carl’s Feeling Carl’s feelings are different from John’s. Carl thinks he is better at baseball. He doesn’t believe John’s baseball skills. He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did. Carl doesn’t want to argue at all. Your Feeling Do you feel the way John feels? Do you feel the way Carl feels? Control Your Feelings John’s dad told John to always have self-control. “Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,” he said. Now, John needs to have self-control. Like Carl, he doesn’t want to argue. He decides to cool down. John’s angry feelings contrast (形成对照) with what he really wants to do. 39. Why was John angry with Carl? A. Because Carl’s feeling was different from his. B. Because Carl played baseball better than him. C. Because Carl bossed him and took his bat away. 40. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean? A. Fight. B. Competition. C. Communication. 41. What is Carl proud of? A. His friend has better baseball skills. B. He can help his friend win the game. C. He is the winner of the baseball game. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 常思己过 B. 思行并进 C. 三思而后行 43. What can we learn from the story? A. We should put ourselves into others’ shoes. B. It’s necessary to control our feelings when we are angry. C. If we want to help our friends, we can do whatever we want. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以John的情况为例告诉我们遇事要三思而后行，尤其是对感到愤怒的事情，要有自控力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game.”可知，是因为Carl对他指手画脚，并拿走了他的棒球棒。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game.”可知，John对Carl很生气。Carl对他指手画脚并拿走了棒球棒，由此可知，John现在和Carl发生了冲突，划线单词表示“冲突”，与fight近义。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did.”可知，Carl为他能帮助他的朋友赢得比赛而自豪。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,”可知，尤其是在你感到生气时，记住要三思而后行，划线句子表示“三思而后行”。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Control Your Feelings”及“John’s dad told John to always have self-control. ‘Remember, think before you act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry,’ he said.”可知，当你生气的时候，要控制自己的情绪，三思而后行。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have any volunteer experience? Let me share my experience with you. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4,5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). Though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience is very useful to me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 44. From the second paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. interesting C. small 45. There are ________ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 46. The writer comes from ________. A. Shanghai B. Guangxi C. Longzhou 47. What does the writer think of working in the school? A. Very interesting. B. Very useful. C. Very careful. 48. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在广西龙州一个小村庄学校的教学经历，展现了乡村教育的现状，表达了作者对孩子们的关爱以及对志愿工作的热爱。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4,5 and 6. There was a third one for me.”可知，第二段描述学校只有三个教室，容纳六个年级，说明学校非常小。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6”可知，学校共有6个年级。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者来自上海。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy, and the experience is very useful to me.”可知，我非常开心，这段经历对我很有用。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.”可知，作者努力工作。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ___49___ ◆ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. ___50___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. ◆ Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need a lot of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. ___51___ ◆ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___52___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. ◆ Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. ___53___ A. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. B. Fruits are more important than vegetables for health. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favorite food. E. Try to spend more time on sports every day. F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. A 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举健康规则（饮食多样化、多喝水牛奶、倾听身体信号、限制屏幕时间），强调通过科学的生活习惯保持健康，并批判含糖饮料和久坐行为，倡导平衡饮食与运动的重要性。 【49题详解】 根据“Let’s read the following rules.”可知，空白处需总结规则的作用，选项C“它们能帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy.”及“Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，前文强调蔬菜水果对健康有益，后文又强调我们的营养主要来源于不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故此处应表达饮食的单一性来引出后文内容，选项D“但许多人只吃自己最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks.”可知，应少喝含糖饮品，此处应解释原因，选项A“它们含有大量糖分。”符合逻辑，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“When you are eating, notice how your body feels.…Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处强调根据身体所需适时停止进食，选项F“当胃感到饱时，停止进食。”直接对应原文，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports.”可知，此处建议增加运动时间，选项E“每天尽量多花时间运动。”符合语境，故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books and see colors and the beautiful things in the world. But sometimes we use them too much and hurt them. Today, you can find that more people wear glasses. Recently, a place did an online survey (调查) among its 8,200 students about their eyesight. The result shows that many students are short-sighted (近视的) . National Eye Care Day National Eye Care Day is on June 6th. In 1996, the doctors in China advised the government to name a day, hoping to catch people’s attention (关注) to protect their eyes. So China set up the day. The attention to eye health has been growing in the whole country. The “double-reduction” policy (“双减”政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. And the National Health Commission asks schools to examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year. Tips for You to ________ Tip 1: When you are watching screens, keep them at least 30 cm away from your eyes. Tip 2: Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK. Tip 3: Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at screens. This can help to stop dry eyes. Tip 4: Take a 20-20-20 break: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Chart Ⅲ 54. Why did China set up National Eye Care Day? ________________________________________ 55. How many junior high school students in the place are short-sighted according to Chart I and Chart Ⅱ? ________________________________________ 56. What do schools do to help protect students’ eyesight?（One example is OK.） ________________________________________ 57. Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅲ.（No more than 5 words.） ________________________________________ 58. Are you short-sighted? How will you protect your eyes? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. To catch people’s attention to protect their eyes. 55. 900./Nine hundred. 56. Primary schools do not give homework to first and second graders./Schools examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year. 57. Protect Your Eyesight/Eyes/Make Your Eyes Healthy 58. Yes, I am. I will spend less time on my mobile phone./No, I’m not. I will have my eyes examined twice a year. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在通过介绍关于视力的调查问卷结果，强调近视问题日益严重。同时，文章还介绍了全国爱眼日的设立背景及相关政策，并提供具体的护眼建议，呼吁公众重视科学用眼。 【54题详解】 根据“In 1996, the doctors in China advised the government to name a day, hoping to catch people’s attention to protect their eyes.”可知，设立全国爱眼日是为了引起人们对保护眼睛的关注，故填To catch people’s attention to protect their eyes. 【55题详解】 根据两个图表可知，3000名初中生中有30%的学生近视，也就是900人，故填900./Nine hundred. 【56题详解】 根据“primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”和“ the National Health Commission asks schools to examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.”可知，学校通过不给低年级学生布置作业以减少用眼负担，并每年至少对学生进行两次视力检查。故填Primary schools do not give homework to first and second graders./Schools examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year. 【57题详解】 根据“Chart Ⅲ”的内容可知，四个建议均与“护眼”有关，小标题可为Protect Your Eyesight/Eyes/Make Your Eyes Healthy，故填Protect Your Eyesight/ Eyes/Make Your Eyes Healthy。 58题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I am. I will spend less time on my mobile phone./No, I’m not. I will have my eyes examined twice a year. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn, but colder than usual. I forgot to check the weather report (看天气预报) today, ____59____ I went out in a jacket. It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I made a wrong ____60____. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbors got out ____61____ it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. ____62____ my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking ____63____ the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. 【答案】59. so 60. decision 61. of 62. To 63. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早晨因忘记看天气预报而穿得太少，邻居主动脱下外套给作者的暖心故事。 【59题详解】 句意：今天我忘记看天气预报，所以我穿了一件夹克出门。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：那时，我知道我做了错误的决定。根据“I shook a little bit.”及前文介绍穿了一件夹克可知，是指做了一个错误的决定，a后跟名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，一辆车停下，我的一位邻居从车里出来。get out of“从……出来”。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他脱下外套递给我。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填To。 【63题详解】 句意：看着手中的温暖外套，我很感动并感谢他。look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 second exercise sore keep different tiring they matter office stay with relax Today let’s talk about exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and ____64____ the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel ____65____. If you exercise several times a week, you ____66____ happy and healthy. If you want ____67____, there are many ways. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people can’t do these. It is too far from their homes to their ____68____. They have to drive to work. Firstly, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. ____69____, driving is not an easy job. It makes a person ____70____. When these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to do exercise. Some Western countries have problems ____71____ exercise, too. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help improve ____72____ health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it needs time to change, and when people don’t see a ____73____ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 【答案】64. keeps 65. relaxed 66. will stay 67. to exercise 68. offices 69. Secondly 70. tired 71. with 72. their 73. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了锻炼的好处和存在的问题。 【64题详解】 句意：锻炼会消耗我们吃的食物，让身体充满能量。根据“Exercise uses up food that we eat and…the body full of energy.”以及备选词可知，此处指“让身体充满能量”，keep“保持”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语Exercise是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 【65题详解】 句意：锻炼也会让你感到放松。根据“Exercise also makes you feel…”以及备选词可知，锻炼让你放松，空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你一周锻炼几次，你会保持快乐和健康。根据“If you exercise several times a week, you…happy and healthy.”以及备选词可知，此处指“保持快乐和健康”，stay“保持”，动词；if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will stay。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你想锻炼，有很多方法。根据下文“You can walk, run or swim.”以及备选词可知，此处指“如果你想锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to exercise。 【68题详解】 句意：从他们的家到办公室太远了。根据“It is too far from their homes to their…”以及备选词可知，此处指“从他们的家到办公室”，空前为their，空处应用复数名词offices“办公室”。故填offices。 【69题详解】 句意：第二，开车不是一件容易的工作。根据“Firstly”以及备选词可知，此处应表示“第二”，应用副词secondly，且句首首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 【70题详解】 句意：这让人感到疲倦。根据上文“driving is not an easy job”以及备选词可知，开车让人感到疲倦，应用形容词tired“疲倦的”作宾语补足语。故填tired。 【71题详解】 句意：一些西方国家在锻炼方面也有问题。have problems with sth.“在某方面有困难”，固定搭配。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：医生说锻炼有助于改善他们的健康。根据“exercise can help improve…health”以及备选词可知，此处指锻炼有助于改善他们的健康，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词health。故填their。 【73题详解】 句意：但这需要时间来改变，当人们没有立即看到变化时，他们会失去信心，停止锻炼。根据“when people don’t see a…right away”以及备选词可知，此处指“当人们没有立即看到变化时”，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词difference“变化”。故填difference。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程（扫地、收拾房间等）； 3. 你的感受。 要求：词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling sorry for them, I began to think about what to do to help. Last Saturday was my mother’ s birthday and my parents went out to see a film. I decided to give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then, I wiped the furniture. After that, I swept the floor. At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see tears in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要采用一般过去时叙述事件经过； ③提示：需围绕“特殊生日礼物（家务劳动）”展开，包含三个要点（理由、过程、感受），注意动作描写的连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明特殊礼物的选择原因； 第二步：详细描述完成家务的过程； 第三步：表达劳动后的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①think about考虑 ②sweep the floor 扫地 ③give a hug给一个拥抱 [高分句型] ①Feeling sorry for them, I began to think about what to do to help. (现在分词短语作状语) ②Tired as I was, I felt so happy! (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$