精品解析：辽宁省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案C。 1. Who did the woman change seats with? A. Sally. B. Charlie. C. Jennifer. 2. How will the man get to the party tonight? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. What time is it now? A.8:45 am. B.9:00 am. C.9:15 am. 4. How does the man feel probably? A. Frightened. B. Happy. C. Angry. 5. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the dentist’s. B. At the museum. C. At the garden. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She knocked over the table. B. She spoiled the carpet. C. She broke a plate. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man clean up. B. Pay the man money. C. Go into her car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cleaner and house owner. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 9. What will the woman do at 3:00 pm tomorrow? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Pick up her son. C. See a doctor. 10. When will Jeremy meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The man himself. 12. What did the man think of his jobs? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman use to do in her family? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean her room. C. Do the cooking. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Hans go to England? A. For studying. B. For business. C. For visiting a friend. 15. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In Liverpool. B. In Manchester. C. In London. 16. How long did Hans stay in England? A.2 weeks. B.6 weeks. C.4 weeks. 17. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will happen next Monday? A. The school will be closed. B. The football stadium will be closed. C. There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19. How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A $100. B. $300. C. $400. 20. Who is in Grade 11? A. Tommy Harrison. B. Mark Chen. C. Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题·2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Working at Height Course This Working at Height course helps you to understand and manage the risks linked to work at height in order to work safely. The course discusses the control measures that may be selected for safe work at height, providing directions on creating and using a range of work at height equipment. It also explains how to follow emergency measures to ensure everyone in your workplace is as safe as possible. In the UK workplaces, falls from height are the single biggest cause of workplace death rate and are one of the main causes of serious injuries. However, in most cases, they are also avoided. Therefore, it’s important that anyone carrying out work at height activities, in any place, understands how to work safely and responsibly at height, to reduce the risk of a fall. Key features ·100% online training. · Access anywhere. · Same day digital certificate. · Printed certificate posted next working day. Bigger orders enjoy bigger discounts (折扣) Save on our courses when you buy more training courses. Lock in a better price now and get the training whenever you need to. ·10+ courses=10% off ·50+ courses=20% off ·100+ courses=30% off ·500+ courses=40% off What you’ll learn By the end of this Working at Height training course, you will be able to: · Know your responsibilities for working at height safely. · Recognise the harm and risks linked to working at height. · Explain the factors that contribute to persons and objects falling from height. · Select proper measures to control the risks from working at height. 1. Who might be interested in this advertisement? A. University students. B. Businessmen who build buildings. C. Workers in the factory. D. First-aid responders. 2. What can you do to get the cheapest courses? A. Book as many courses as possible. B. Lock your course as soon as possible. C. Organize 100 people to attend the course. D. Choose a time when the training is not busy. 3. What will you get from attending the training course? A. The chance to work. B. The higher pay to work. C. The right to form a team to work. D. The skills in stopping risks at height. B A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (仓库) near East Los Angeles,16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line, 11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She, like many others here, lost all of her belongings in the fire. Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的). Avery, whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire, but whose home did not, got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses, residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically, and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.” Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal,” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24hours, Avery’s online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in. The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers, mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery’s mom, Liz McLean, watched from nearby, said, “To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn’t go away.” 4. What do we know about the items in the warehouse? A. They were second-hand and outdated. B. They were well arranged and up-to-date. C They were limited to basic necessities like food. D. They were donated by local schools and producers. 5. What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall? A. The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire. B. Her long dream to set up a fashion business. C. The encouragement from Hollywood producers. D. Her own experience and concern for teenage girls. 6. Why did Avery start Altadena Girls? A. To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made. B. To call for donations of items that teenage girls need. C. To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident. D. To create a platform for fashion industry professionals. 7. Which of the following can best describe Avery? A. Creative and generous. B. Talented and warm-hearted. C. Caring and humorous. D. Influential and strong-willed. C AI-powered chatbots (聊天机器人) are getting pretty good at identifying some diseases, but how do chatbots do when things are less black and white? For example, how long should a patient stop taking blood thinners before an operation? Should a patient’s treatment change if they’ve had harmful reactions to similar medicine in the past? These kinds of clinical (临床的) crossroads don’t have a textbook right or wrong answer — it’s up to doctors to use their opinions. Researcher Jonathan H. Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered chatbots could effectively answer such questions, and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform better. The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups: the chatbot alone, 46 doctors with chatbots’ support, and 46 doctors with access only to Internet search and medical references. They selected five patient cases and gave them to three groups, all of whom were expected to provide a written response that detailed what they would do in each case, and why, and what they considered when making the decision. In addition, the researchers invited a group of authoritative doctors to create scoring standards. The decisions from three groups were then scored according to the standards. To the team’s surprise, the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical references, selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did. But the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone. What exactly drove the doctor-chatbot cooperation (合作) is up for debate. “Does using chatbots force doctors to be more thoughtful about the case? Or are chatbots providing guidance that the doctors wouldn’t have thought of on their own? That needs to be explored,” Chen said. “The positive outcomes for chatbots and doctors paired with chatbots are in AI’s favor.” Chen added, “This doesn’t mean patients should skip (跳过) the doctors and go directly to chatbots. Don’t do that.” 8. What did the researchers want to find out through the research? A. Why patients preferred chatbots over doctors. B. In which case chatbots could replace doctors. C. When doctors could outperform AI-powered chatbots. D. If chatbots could offer reliable advice like doctors do. 9. How did the researchers conduct their research? A. By conducting a survey among doctors. B. By asking authoritative doctors. C. By having doctors compete with chatbots. D. By using chatbots to lead doctors. 10. What do we know from the research? A. Doctors without chatbots’ support performed the best. B Chatbots did as well as the doctors with chatbots’ support. C. Chatbots performed worse than doctors with Internet access. D. Doctors armed with chatbots performed worse than chatbots. 11. What is Chen’s attitude to the use of chatbots in clinical field? A. Careful. B. Doubtful. C. Resistant. D. Unclear. D Migratory birds (候鸟) rely on a network of habitats across continents (洲). Today, scientists with the National Audubon Society published a study in which they propose a new way to identify where conservation efforts are most needed to ensure the survival for migratory birds that travel between Canada and South America. The study integrates movement data from more than 329,000 birds of 112 species to identify the areas where migratory birds face the greatest threats from climate change and habitat loss. Researchers introduce a new way called multispecies migratory connectivity to measure these threats. Despite a growing understanding of how birds connect across different places and seasons, by combining connectivity patterns across many species with future climate changes and habitat changes, researchers find out the migration paths at the highest risk throughout the Americas. The findings show that migration paths between some breeding (繁殖) regions in Canada and non-breeding regions in South America are particularly vulnerable, suggesting the threats faced by long-distance migrants. Alarmingly, over half of the migration paths at very high risk involve breeding regions in the eastern United States. “Bird migration is one of the most incredible and impressive phenomena in nature. This new science highlights the need for continued investment and international efforts to reduce the dangers migratory birds meet across the entire continents,” said Dr. Jill Deppe, senior director of Audubon’s Migratory Bird Initiative. A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billion fewer birds in North America than in the year 1970, with two-and-a-half billion of those birds considered migratory birds. The survival of many of these migratory species remains uncertain if countries do not take action to reduce climate pollution and the impacts of human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. By learning more about the threats these birds are facing during their annual cycle, we can focus on the places and actions that will have the biggest impact for securing their future. 12. What is multispecies migratory connectivity used to do? A. Track the migration paths of many species. B. Identify suitable habitats for breeding birds. C. Measure the risks faced by migratory birds. D. Guess future populations of migratory birds. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily damaged. B. Equally improved. C. Well protected. D. Widely spread. 14. Why is the 2019 study mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the success of conservation efforts. B. To stress the necessity of conservation action. C. To compare migration patterns of different bird species. D. To explain the causes of climate change affecting birds. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Global Efforts in Bird Conservation B. New Scientific Tools for Tracking Bird Migration C. How Climate Change Is Reshaping Bird Migration Pattern D. Scientists Identify Key Areas for Protecting Migratory Birds 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病). Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. ____16____ Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). ____17____. It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. ____18____ At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “____19____ And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. ____20____ This habit may keep you healthier. A. One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B. Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D. It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E. Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F. It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G. People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly man narrowly escaped death after a shocking attack by a bear and her three cubs (幼仔) in his own home. Around 8:30 pm last Thursday, the 74-year-old man Martin in Colorado, along with other ____21____ in the home, were astonished at such a loud crash. The ____22____ was from a black bear and her three cubs entering the house through a door, which had been left ____23____. The man ____24____ a chair from his kitchen, attempting to ____25____ the bear out of the door. But his strength was no ____26____ for the bear’s. The black bear ____27____ him and knocked him into a wall, wounding his head, neck and arms. ____28____, all people present were finally able to escape the attack by locking themselves in a bedroom. By the time the police and wildlife officers ____29____, the mother bear had left the house. Her three cubs, ____30____, were still inside and were later taken out. Martin’s wounds were treated at his home, and he ____31____ to go to the hospital. “It’s certainly lucky we were still alive,” he said. Experts have informed different ____32____ during bear attacks: If a grizzly or brown bear goes forward, play ____33____. But if black bears — like the ones who ____34____ the elderly man’s home — charge and attack, the park service warns to ____35____ with everything you have. Never play dead. 21. A. walkers B. tourists C. families D. runners 22. A. noise B. threat C. death D. pressure 23. A. closed B. open C. empty D. wide 24. A. lent B. built C. made D. held 25. A. scare B. allow C. apply D. solve 26. A. friend B. match C. enemy D. balance 27. A. broke into B. put forward C. rushed at D. brought about 28. A. Strangely B. Recently C. Clearly D. Luckily 29. A. turned B. stopped C. saved D. arrived 30. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise 31. A. accepted B. refused C. intended D. complained 32. A. systems B. reasons C. approaches D. objects 33. A. dead B. active C. boring D. sad 34. A. hurt B. spotted C. entered D. afforded 35. A. settle B. trap C. gain D. fight 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month, known as “La Ba”, this day marks the change from the old ____36____ the new as “La” means connection in Chinese. Additionally, “La” is related to hunting in winter, and in ancient times, people used to offer hunt game in important ceremonies. Being the ____37____ (cold) time of the year, the 12th lunar month means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the coming Spring. Therefore, the 8th day of this month is known as “La Ba”, a significant day celebrated as the “Laba Festival”. The Laba Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, ____38____ came from ancient ceremonies. Dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people ____39____ (hold) ceremonies in the twelfth month ____40____ (wish) for a rich harvest and the well-being of humans and animals. Over time, the Laba Festival’ s customs and legends have grown into ____41____ important part of Chinese traditional culture. One of the most important Laba Festival customs in China is eating Laba porridge (粥). This tradition, dating back over a thousand years to the Southern Song Dynasty, is recorded in historical documents. In 2021, the Laba porridge custom ____42____ (recognize) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, showing the cultural ____43____ (important) and power of Chinese development. ____44____ (drink) Laba porridge is a shared custom in both northern and southern China, differing mainly in taste and cooking materials. In the north, sugar is ____45____ (common) added, while in the south, Laba porridge can be both sweet and salty. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近日，你的朋友Jack所在的美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生大火，多处住宅被烧毁。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件表示慰问，内容包括： 1.对火灾表示同情； 2.询问对方的情况； 3.善意提醒。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2010, I experienced many life-changing difficulties within a short period of time. I lost my job. A very close friend passed away. Besides, my teenage child was in a tough situation that I just couldn’t solve. Both my body and my feelings were not well. Those were really tough days for me. So I made a decision in 2013 that every year I’d do something I’d never done before. Life is a race and “Just Keep Going” became my favorite saying. I wanted to truly live my life! I started walking in 2013, and completed my first 5-kilometre race in 2014. I finished my first half marathon in 2015, but the biggest challenge came in 2016 — a full marathon (42.195 kilometers)! When I crossed the finish line, I couldn’t believe I did it! In addition, I also wrote my second children’s book. The best part was seeing my book on TV news! Life was great for a while. In August 2017, I decided to sign up for a triathlon (铁人三项). I was good at the bike ride and running. But swimming (the first event of the triathlon) was not my advantage. So when I saw women going into the water, I asked myself, “Are you sure you want to do this thing? And you don’t know how to swim, fool!” To keep going, I started training in February 2018 with the help of my coach, Lloyd Henry. He taught me a lot and encouraged me all the time. However, I suffered an unexpected accident in April, breaking my leg during a run. This meant I had to stop training to recover. Later I got right back into my training again. From June to August, I felt very well. Two weeks before the race day, my leg started aching. So I just decided to slow down and take a break just to make sure I could take part in the race. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the morning of the race, my coach went to the site with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finding I was the last one to get out of the water, I felt a little upset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who did the woman change seats with? A. Sally. B. Charlie. C. Jennifer. 2. How will the man get to the party tonight? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. What time is it now? A.8:45 am. B.9:00 am. C.9:15 am. 4. How does the man feel probably? A. Frightened. B. Happy. C. Angry. 5. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the dentist’s. B. At the museum. C. At the garden. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She knocked over the table. B. She spoiled the carpet. C. She broke a plate. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man clean up. B. Pay the man money. C. Go into her car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cleaner and house owner. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 9. What will the woman do at 3:00 pm tomorrow? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Pick up her son. C. See a doctor. 10. When will Jeremy meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The man himself. 12. What did the man think of his jobs? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman use to do in her family? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean her room. C. Do the cooking. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Hans go to England? A. For studying. B. For business. C. For visiting a friend. 15. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In Liverpool. B. In Manchester. C. In London. 16. How long did Hans stay in England? A.2 weeks. B.6 weeks. C.4 weeks. 17. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will happen next Monday? A. The school will be closed. B. The football stadium will be closed. C. There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19. How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A. $100. B. $300. C. $400. 20. Who is in Grade 11? A. Tommy Harrison. B. Mark Chen. C. Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题·2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Working at Height Course This Working at Height course helps you to understand and manage the risks linked to work at height in order to work safely. The course discusses the control measures that may be selected for safe work at height, providing directions on creating and using a range of work at height equipment. It also explains how to follow emergency measures to ensure everyone in your workplace is as safe as possible. In the UK workplaces, falls from height are the single biggest cause of workplace death rate and are one of the main causes of serious injuries. However, in most cases, they are also avoided. Therefore, it’s important that anyone carrying out work at height activities, in any place, understands how to work safely and responsibly at height, to reduce the risk of a fall. Key features ·100% online training. · Access anywhere. · Same day digital certificate. · Printed certificate posted next working day. Bigger orders enjoy bigger discounts (折扣) Save on our courses when you buy more training courses. Lock in a better price now and get the training whenever you need to. ·10+ courses=10% off ·50+ courses=20% off ·100+ courses=30% off ·500+ courses=40% off What you’ll learn By the end of this Working at Height training course, you will be able to: · Know your responsibilities for working at height safely. · Recognise the harm and risks linked to working at height. · Explain the factors that contribute to persons and objects falling from height. · Select proper measures to control the risks from working at height. 1. Who might be interested in this advertisement? A. University students. B. Businessmen who build buildings. C. Workers in the factory. D. First-aid responders. 2. What can you do to get the cheapest courses? A. Book as many courses as possible. B. Lock your course as soon as possible. C. Organize 100 people to attend the course. D. Choose a time when the training is not busy. 3. What will you get from attending the training course? A. The chance to work. B. The higher pay to work. C. The right to form a team to work. D. The skills in stopping risks at height. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高空作业课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore, it’s important that anyone carrying out work at height activities, in any place, understands how to work safely and responsibly at height, to reduce the risk of a fall. (因此，对于在任何地方进行高空作业人来说，了解如何安全、负责地在高空作业以减少坠落风险是很重要的)”可知，建造建筑物的商人可能对这个广告感兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bigger orders enjoy bigger discounts (订单越大，折扣越大)部分“Save on our courses when you buy more training courses. (当您购买更多培训课程时，可以节省我们的课程费用)”及“500+ courses=40% off (500+ 课程可享受40%的折扣)”可知，预订尽可能多的课程能得到最便宜的课程。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you’ll learn部分“Select proper measures to control the risks from working at height. (选择适当的措施来控制高空作业的风险)”可知，参加培训课程能获得阻止高空风险的技能。故选D。 B A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (仓库) near East Los Angeles,16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line, 11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She, like many others here, lost all of her belongings in the fire. Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的). Avery, whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire, but whose home did not, got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses, residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically, and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.” Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal,” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24hours, Avery’s online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in. The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers, mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery’s mom, Liz McLean, watched from nearby, said, “To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn’t go away.” 4. What do we know about the items in the warehouse? A. They were second-hand and outdated. B. They were well arranged and up-to-date. C. They were limited to basic necessities like food. D They were donated by local schools and producers. 5. What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall? A. The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire. B. Her long dream to set up a fashion business. C. The encouragement from Hollywood producers. D. Her own experience and concern for teenage girls. 6. Why did Avery start Altadena Girls? A. To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made. B. To call for donations of items that teenage girls need. C. To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident. D. To create a platform for fashion industry professionals. 7. Which of the following can best describe Avery? A. Creative and generous. B. Talented and warm-hearted. C. Caring and humorous. D. Influential and strong-willed. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是Avery Colvert如何通过创建免费购物广场帮助火灾中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信与正常生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的).(有成排的鞋子和整齐摆放的衣物。这里的一切都是全新的且时髦的。)”可知，仓库里的物品都是全新的、时髦的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.”(“我想到自己，外貌对我的身份和自信有多重要，”她说。“而这些青春期女孩在失去所有东西后，也失去了那部分身份认同。”)”可知，她结合自己经历火灾后的感受，联想到了和她一样的青春期的女孩也会和她一样没有自信，由此可知，她自己的经历以及对青春期女孩的关注启发了Avery创建这个免费购物广场。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.(Avery创建了在线页面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery创建Altadena Girls是为了获得青春期女孩所需的物品。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free.(在仓库内，一名14岁的女孩艾弗里·科尔弗特（Avery Colvert）和一群志愿者为那些失去一切的女孩们打造了一个购物广场，里面的所有物品都免费提供。)”以及第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.(Avery创建了在线页面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery提出了创建一个“购物广场”的独特想法和利用在线平台Altadena Girls来组织和呼吁捐赠，帮助失去一切的女孩们，由此可以看出，Avery是一个很有创造力又慷慨的人。故选A项。 C AI-powered chatbots (聊天机器人) are getting pretty good at identifying some diseases, but how do chatbots do when things are less black and white? For example, how long should a patient stop taking blood thinners before an operation? Should a patient’s treatment change if they’ve had harmful reactions to similar medicine in the past? These kinds of clinical (临床的) crossroads don’t have a textbook right or wrong answer — it’s up to doctors to use their opinions. Researcher Jonathan H. Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered chatbots could effectively answer such questions, and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform better. The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups: the chatbot alone, 46 doctors with chatbots’ support, and 46 doctors with access only to Internet search and medical references. They selected five patient cases and gave them to three groups, all of whom were expected to provide a written response that detailed what they would do in each case, and why, and what they considered when making the decision. In addition, the researchers invited a group of authoritative doctors to create scoring standards. The decisions from three groups were then scored according to the standards. To the team’s surprise, the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical references, selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did. But the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone. What exactly drove the doctor-chatbot cooperation (合作) is up for debate. “Does using chatbots force doctors to be more thoughtful about the case? Or are chatbots providing guidance that the doctors wouldn’t have thought of on their own? That needs to be explored,” Chen said. “The positive outcomes for chatbots and doctors paired with chatbots are in AI’s favor.” Chen added, “This doesn’t mean patients should skip (跳过) the doctors and go directly to chatbots. Don’t do that.” 8. What did the researchers want to find out through the research? A. Why patients preferred chatbots over doctors. B. In which case chatbots could replace doctors. C. When doctors could outperform AI-powered chatbots. D. If chatbots could offer reliable advice like doctors do. 9. How did the researchers conduct their research? A. By conducting a survey among doctors. B. By asking authoritative doctors. C. By having doctors compete with chatbots. D. By using chatbots to lead doctors. 10. What do we know from the research? A. Doctors without chatbots’ support performed the best. B. Chatbots did as well as the doctors with chatbots’ support. C. Chatbots performed worse than doctors with Internet access. D. Doctors armed with chatbots performed worse than chatbots. 11. What is Chen’s attitude to the use of chatbots in clinical field? A. Careful. B. Doubtful. C. Resistant. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员对人工智能聊天机器人在临床领域应用的研究和发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcher Jonathan H. Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered chatbots could effectively answer such questions, and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform better.(研究人员Jonathan H. Chen和他的团队一直在探索人工智能驱动的聊天机器人是否能有效回答这些问题，以及在聊天机器人的支持下，医生的表现是否会更好)”可知，研究人员想通过这项研究发现聊天机器人是否能像医生一样提供可靠的建议。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups: the chatbot alone, 46 doctors with chatbots’ support, and 46 doctors with access only to Internet search and medical references.(研究小组设计了一项试验，研究三组人员的临床推理能力：一组是单独的聊天机器人，一组是46名有聊天机器人支持的医生，另一组是46名只能使用互联网搜索和医学参考资料的医生)”可知，研究人员是让医生与聊天机器人竞争来进行研究的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To the team’s surprise, the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical references, selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did. But the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone.(令研究小组惊讶的是，聊天机器人的表现优于那些只能访问互联网和医学参考资料的医生，在评分标准上选择的项目比医生多。但是，与聊天机器人配对的医生的表现与单独的聊天机器人相当)”可知，我们从研究中了解到了聊天机器人的表现和有聊天机器人支持的医生一样好。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The positive outcomes for chatbots and doctors paired with chatbots are in AI’s favor.” Chen added, “This doesn’t mean patients should skip the doctors and go directly to chatbots. Don’t do that.”(“聊天机器人和与聊天机器人配对的医生的积极结果是支持人工智能的。”Chen补充说，“这并不意味着患者应该跳过医生，直接去找聊天机器人。不要这样做。”)”可知，Chen对聊天机器人在临床领域的应用持谨慎的态度。故选A。 D Migratory birds (候鸟) rely on a network of habitats across continents (洲). Today, scientists with the National Audubon Society published a study in which they propose a new way to identify where conservation efforts are most needed to ensure the survival for migratory birds that travel between Canada and South America. The study integrates movement data from more than 329,000 birds of 112 species to identify the areas where migratory birds face the greatest threats from climate change and habitat loss. Researchers introduce a new way called multispecies migratory connectivity to measure these threats. Despite a growing understanding of how birds connect across different places and seasons, by combining connectivity patterns across many species with future climate changes and habitat changes, researchers find out the migration paths at the highest risk throughout the Americas. The findings show that migration paths between some breeding (繁殖) regions in Canada and non-breeding regions in South America are particularly vulnerable, suggesting the threats faced by long-distance migrants. Alarmingly, over half of the migration paths at very high risk involve breeding regions in the eastern United States. “Bird migration is one of the most incredible and impressive phenomena in nature. This new science highlights the need for continued investment and international efforts to reduce the dangers migratory birds meet across the entire continents,” said Dr. Jill Deppe, senior director of Audubon’s Migratory Bird Initiative. A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billion fewer birds in North America than in the year 1970, with two-and-a-half billion of those birds considered migratory birds. The survival of many of these migratory species remains uncertain if countries do not take action to reduce climate pollution and the impacts of human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. By learning more about the threats these birds are facing during their annual cycle, we can focus on the places and actions that will have the biggest impact for securing their future. 12. What is multispecies migratory connectivity used to do? A. Track the migration paths of many species. B. Identify suitable habitats for breeding birds. C. Measure the risks faced by migratory birds. D. Guess future populations of migratory birds. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily damaged. B. Equally improved. C. Well protected. D. Widely spread. 14. Why is the 2019 study mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the success of conservation efforts. B. To stress the necessity of conservation action. C. To compare migration patterns of different bird species. D. To explain the causes of climate change affecting birds. 15 What can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Global Efforts in Bird Conservation B. New Scientific Tools for Tracking Bird Migration C. How Climate Change Is Reshaping Bird Migration Pattern D. Scientists Identify Key Areas for Protecting Migratory Birds 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究，提出了一种新方法来确定在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟最需要保护的地方。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study integrates movement data from more than 329,000 birds of 112 species to identify the areas where migratory birds face the greatest threats from climate change and habitat loss. Researchers introduce a new way called multispecies migratory connectivity to measure these threats. (该研究整合了112个物种的329,000多只鸟类的迁徙数据，以识别候鸟面临气候变化和栖息地丧失最大威胁的区域。研究人员引入了一种名为“多物种迁徙连通性”的新方法来衡量这些威胁。)”可知，多物种迁徙连通性是用来衡量候鸟面临的风险的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词下文“suggesting the threats faced by long-distance migrants (表明长途迁徙者面临的威胁)”和“Alarmingly, over half of the migration paths at very high risk involve breeding regions in the eastern United States. (令人担忧的是，超过一半的高风险迁徙路线涉及美国东部的繁殖区。)”可知，研究结果表明，加拿大一些繁殖区与南美洲非繁殖区之间的迁徙路线尤其脆弱，vulnerable意为“脆弱的，易受伤的”，和Easily damaged意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billion fewer birds in North America than in the year 1970, with two-and-a-half billion of those birds considered migratory birds. The survival of many of these migratory species remains uncertain if countries do not take action to reduce climate pollution and the impacts of human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. (2019年的一项研究确定，北美地区的鸟类数量比1970年减少了近30亿只，其中25亿只是候鸟。如果这些国家不采取行动减少气候污染和人类活动对鸟类及其栖息地的威胁，许多迁徙物种的生存仍然不确定。)”可推知，最后一段提到了2019年的研究是为了强调保护行动的必要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Today, scientists with the National Audubon Society published a study in which they propose a new way to identify where conservation efforts are most needed to ensure the survival for migratory birds that travel between Canada and South America. (如今，美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究。在这项研究中，他们提出了一种新方法，用以确定在哪些地方最需要开展保护工作，从而确保在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟能够生存下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究，提出了一种新方法来确定在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟最需要保护的地方，因此D选项“Scientists Identify Key Areas for Protecting Migratory Birds(科学家确定了保护候鸟的关键区域)”很好地概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病). Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. ____16____ Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). ____17____. It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. ____18____ At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity. Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “____19____ And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. ____20____ This habit may keep you healthier. A. One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B. Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C. So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D. It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E. Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F. It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G. People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天喝三杯咖啡可能对心脏有益的研究及相关情况。 【16题详解】 上文“There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health.(长期以来有证据表明每天喝大约三杯咖啡可能对健康有益)”提出喝咖啡对健康有好处，E项“喝那么多咖啡可以降低心脏病发作的风险”具体阐述喝三杯咖啡对健康的益处，与上文内容紧密相关，且“that much coffee”指代上文提到的“three cups of coffee a day”，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity.(现在，2024 年的研究表明每天喝三杯咖啡能够降低心血管代谢多重病症的发生几率)”引出了“心血管代谢多重病症”这一概念，下文“It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease.(它包括 2 型糖尿病、中风或者心脏病)”对该病症进行了举例说明，D项“它是指一个人患上几种心血管代谢疾病的情况”对“cardiometabolic multimorbidity”进行了准确解释，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank.(研究人员跟踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人)”提到了追踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人，A项“它的任务之一是跟踪人们的长期健康状况”进一步说明了英国生物样本库的任务之一，与上文紧密相关，解释了跟踪这些人的原因，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored.(然而，尽管这项研究有很有前景的结果，但人们仍应保持谨慎。关于咖啡和心脏健康之间的联系仍然存在一些问题。咖啡的益处仍有待探索)”表明咖啡的好处还有待证实，下文“And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor.(并且这些积极的关系都可以用一些未知因素来解释)”指出目前的研究结果可能存在其他未被发现的因素影响，F项“这种保护作用仍然有可能根本不存在”进一步强调了对咖啡保护作用的不确定性，跟上文密切联系且引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health.(无论如何，似乎咖啡因对健康是有益的)”表明咖啡因还是对健康有益的，下文“This habit may keep you healthier.(这个习惯可能会让你更健康)”指的是喝咖啡的习惯，C项“所以喝咖啡的人可以开心地享用他们最喜欢的饮品”是基于上文得出的结论，又引出了下文喝咖啡这个习惯有益健康，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly man narrowly escaped death after a shocking attack by a bear and her three cubs (幼仔) in his own home. Around 8:30 pm last Thursday, the 74-year-old man Martin in Colorado, along with other ____21____ in the home, were astonished at such a loud crash. The ____22____ was from a black bear and her three cubs entering the house through a door, which had been left ____23____. The man ____24____ a chair from his kitchen, attempting to ____25____ the bear out of the door. But his strength was no ____26____ for the bear’s. The black bear ____27____ him and knocked him into a wall, wounding his head, neck and arms. ____28____, all people present were finally able to escape the attack by locking themselves in a bedroom. By the time the police and wildlife officers ____29____, the mother bear had left the house. Her three cubs, ____30____, were still inside and were later taken out. Martin’s wounds were treated at his home, and he ____31____ to go to the hospital. “It’s certainly lucky we were still alive,” he said. Experts have informed different ____32____ during bear attacks: If a grizzly or brown bear goes forward, play ____33____. But if black bears — like the ones who ____34____ the elderly man’s home — charge and attack, the park service warns to ____35____ with everything you have. Never play dead. 21. A. walkers B. tourists C. families D. runners 22. A. noise B. threat C. death D. pressure 23. A. closed B. open C. empty D. wide 24 A. lent B. built C. made D. held 25. A. scare B. allow C. apply D. solve 26. A. friend B. match C. enemy D. balance 27. A. broke into B. put forward C. rushed at D. brought about 28. A. Strangely B. Recently C. Clearly D. Luckily 29. A. turned B. stopped C. saved D. arrived 30. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise 31. A. accepted B. refused C. intended D. complained 32. A. systems B. reasons C. approaches D. objects 33. A. dead B. active C. boring D. sad 34. A. hurt B. spotted C. entered D. afforded 35. A. settle B. trap C. gain D. fight 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在家中遭遇熊及其幼崽袭击后幸运脱险的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周四晚上8点30分左右，科罗拉多州74岁的老人马丁和其他家庭成员都对一声巨响感到惊讶。A. walkers步行者；B. tourists游客；C. families家人；D. runners跑步者。根据下文“in the home”可知，此处指家里的其他家庭成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音是一只黑熊和她的三只幼崽从一扇开着的门进入房子发出的。A. noise噪音；B. threat威胁；C. death死亡；D. pressure压力。根据上文“were astonished at such a loud crash”可知，此处指上文提到的巨响。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音是一只黑熊和她的三只幼崽从一扇开着的门进入房子发出的。A. closed关闭的；B. open开着的；C. empty空的；D. wide宽的。根据下文“entering the house through a door”可知，门开着，熊进来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子从厨房拿了一把椅子，试图把熊吓出门外。A. lent借给；B. built建造；C. made制作；D. held拿着。根据下文“a chair from his kitchen”可知，男子从厨房拿了一把椅子。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子从厨房拿了一把椅子，试图把熊吓出门外。A. scare使害怕；B. allow允许；C. apply应用；D. solve解决。根据下文“the bear out of the door”可知，男子试图把熊吓出门外。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的力气比不上熊。A. friend朋友；B. match对手，匹配；C. enemy敌人；D. balance平衡。根据上文“But his strength was no”可知，老人的力气比不上熊，no match for“无法对抗，比不上”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑熊向他扑来，把他撞到墙上，伤了他的头、脖子和胳膊。A. broke into闯入；B. put forward提出；C. rushed at冲向；D. brought about引起。根据下文“him and knocked him into a wall”可知，黑熊向他扑来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有在场的人最终都通过把自己锁在卧室里逃脱了袭击。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Recently最近；C. Clearly清楚地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“all people present were finally able to escape the attack”可知，老人和家人最终逃脱了袭击，所以是幸运的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察和野生动物官员赶到时，母熊已经离开了房子。A. turned转弯；B. stopped停止；C. saved拯救；D. arrived到达。根据下文“the mother bear had left the house”可知，此处指警察和野生动物官员赶到时。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她三只幼崽还在里面，后来被带了出来。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“the mother bear had left the house”及下文“were still inside”可知，母熊离开了，然而幼崽还在屋里，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁的伤口在家里接受了治疗，他拒绝去医院。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“Martin’s wounds were treated at his home”可知，伤口在家里接受了治疗，他拒绝去医院。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家们在熊袭击时提出了不同的应对方法。A. systems系统；B. reasons原因；C. approaches方法；D. objects物体。根据下文“If a grizzly or brown bear goes forward, play ___13___. But if black bears — like the ones who ___14___ the elderly man’s home — charge and attack, the park service warns to ___15___ with everything you have. Never play dead.”可知，此处指提供了不同的应对方法。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果灰熊或棕熊向前冲，就装死。A. dead死亡的；B. active活跃的；C. boring无聊的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“Never play dead.”可知，遇到灰熊或棕熊就装死。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果像闯入老人家中的黑熊那样冲锋和攻击，公园管理局警告说，要用你所有的东西去战斗。A. hurt伤害；B. spotted发现；C. entered进入；D. afforded买得起。根据上文“entering the house through a door”可知，黑熊闯入老人家中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果像闯入老人家中的黑熊那样冲锋和攻击，公园管理局警告说，要用你所有的东西去战斗。A. settle解决；B. trap诱捕；C. gain获得；D. fight战斗。根据下文“with everything you have. Never play dead.”可知，遇到黑熊不要装死，要战斗。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month, known as “La Ba”, this day marks the change from the old ____36____ the new as “La” means connection in Chinese. Additionally, “La” is related to hunting in winter, and in ancient times, people used to offer hunt game in important ceremonies. Being the ____37____ (cold) time of the year, the 12th lunar month means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the coming Spring. Therefore, the 8th day of this month is known as “La Ba”, a significant day celebrated as the “Laba Festival”. The Laba Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, ____38____ came from ancient ceremonies. Dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people ____39____ (hold) ceremonies in the twelfth month ____40____ (wish) for a rich harvest and the well-being of humans and animals. Over time, the Laba Festival’ s customs and legends have grown into ____41____ important part of Chinese traditional culture. One of the most important Laba Festival customs in China is eating Laba porridge (粥). This tradition, dating back over a thousand years to the Southern Song Dynasty, is recorded in historical documents. In 2021, the Laba porridge custom ____42____ (recognize) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, showing the cultural ____43____ (important) and power of Chinese development. ____44____ (drink) Laba porridge is a shared custom in both northern and southern China, differing mainly in taste and cooking materials. In the north, sugar is ____45____ (common) added, while in the south, Laba porridge can be both sweet and salty. 【答案】36. to 37. coldest 38. which 39. held 40. to wish 41. an 42. was recognized 43. importance 44. Drinking 45. commonly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日腊八节的由来和习俗。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：农历十二月初八，俗称“腊八”，这一天标志着从旧年到新年的转变，因为“腊”在中文里意味着连接。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一年中最冷的时候，农历十二月意味着告别旧岁，迎接即将到来的春天。此处指一年中最冷的时候，应用形容词最高级coldest，作定语修饰名词time。故填coldest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：腊八节是中国重要的传统节日，它起源于古代的仪式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：追溯到商周时期，人们在十二月举行仪式，祈求丰收以及人和动物的安康。此处为谓语动词，该句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式held。故填held。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到商周时期，人们在十二月举行仪式，祈求丰收以及人和动物的安康。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以应用动词不定式to wish。故填to wish。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，腊八节的习俗和传说已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年，腊八粥习俗被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，彰显了文化的重要性和中国发展的力量。根据时间状语In 2021可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，recognize与主语the Laba porridge custom之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：2021年，腊八粥习俗被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，彰显了文化的重要性和中国发展的力量。空处与power并列，作showing的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：喝腊八粥是中国北方和南方共同的习俗，主要区别在于口味和烹饪材料。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drinking。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在北方，通常会加糖，而在南方，腊八粥可以是甜的，也可以是咸的。空处修饰动词added，应用副词commonly“通常”。故填commonly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近日，你的朋友Jack所在的美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生大火，多处住宅被烧毁。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件表示慰问，内容包括： 1.对火灾表示同情； 2.询问对方的情况； 3.善意提醒。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I was shocked to hear about the devastating wildfire in Los Angeles. My heart aches for everyone affected by this disaster. I truly hope you and your family are safe and unharmed. Could you let me know how you’re doing? Have you been forced to evacuate? Is there anything I can do to help? Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you need support. Meanwhile, please stay vigilant. Follow official evacuation orders closely, keep emergency supplies ready, and avoid smoke exposure. I’m praying for your safety and a quick recovery of your community. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，就美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的大火表示慰问。 【详解】1.词汇积累 震惊的：shocked → astonished 毁灭性的：devastating → destructive 影响：affect → influence 警惕的：vigilant → watchful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was shocked to hear about the devastating wildfire in Los Angeles. 拓展句：When I heard about the devastating wildfire in Los Angeles, I was extremely shocked. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart aches for everyone affected by this disaster. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you need support. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2010, I experienced many life-changing difficulties within a short period of time. I lost my job. A very close friend passed away. Besides, my teenage child was in a tough situation that I just couldn’t solve. Both my body and my feelings were not well. Those were really tough days for me. So I made a decision in 2013 that every year I’d do something I’d never done before. Life is a race and “Just Keep Going” became my favorite saying. I wanted to truly live my life! I started walking in 2013, and completed my first 5-kilometre race in 2014. I finished my first half marathon in 2015, but the biggest challenge came in 2016 — a full marathon (42.195 kilometers)! When I crossed the finish line, I couldn’t believe I did it! In addition, I also wrote my second children’s book. The best part was seeing my book on TV news! Life was great for a while. In August 2017, I decided to sign up for a triathlon (铁人三项). I was good at the bike ride and running. But swimming (the first event of the triathlon) was not my advantage. So when I saw women going into the water, I asked myself, “Are you sure you want to do this thing? And you don’t know how to swim, fool!” To keep going, I started training in February 2018 with the help of my coach, Lloyd Henry. He taught me a lot and encouraged me all the time. However, I suffered an unexpected accident in April, breaking my leg during a run. This meant I had to stop training to recover. Later I got right back into my training again. From June to August, I felt very well. Two weeks before the race day, my leg started aching. So I just decided to slow down and take a break just to make sure I could take part in the race. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the morning of the race, my coach went to the site with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finding I was the last one to get out of the water, I felt a little upset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the morning of the race, my coach went to the site with me. My coach patted my shoulder and said, “Remember all the hard work you’ve put in. Every step you take is a victory.” His calm voice filled me with confidence. When the race began, I entered the cold water, my heart pounding with determination. I pushed forward, thinking about what I had been taught. Though my legs still felt weak, I kept telling myself, “Just keep going.” Every time I lifted my head for air, I imagined Lloyd cheering from the shore, giving me strength to continue. Finding I was the last one to get out of the water, I felt a little upset. I quickly comforted myself, whispering, “This isn’t the end.” Jumping onto my bike, I repeated, “Just keep going.” The cycling and running were tough, especially with my leg aching again. Yet, I refused to stop. Sweat and tears mixed on my face, but my heart burned with pride. Crossing the line, I saw Lloyd waiting with a bright smile. “You did it!” he shouted. Though tired, I had overcome all my difficulties, realizing that true victory wasn’t about speed — it was about never giving up. Life had taught me well: Just keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了我在经历一系列重大人生挫折后，决定每年尝试一件新事物来积极面对生活。通过坚持Just Keep Going的信念，先后完成了5公里跑、半程马拉松、全程马拉松，并出版了儿童书籍。之后作者挑战铁人三项，虽不擅长游泳且训练中遭遇腿部骨折，但在教练的鼓励和自身毅力下，最终克服困难完成比赛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在比赛的早晨，我的教练和我一起去了现场。”可知，第一段可描写在铁人三项比赛当天，我在教练的鼓励下克服心理压力、勇敢开始比赛的场景。 ②由第二段句首内容“发现自己是最后一个上岸的，我感到有点不安。”可知，第二段可描写了作者在铁人三项比赛中从落后到最终完赛的顽强历程及感悟。 2. 续写线索：教练鼓励——勇敢开始比赛——感到不安——自我鼓励——冲线时刻——赛后感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：Remember→Recall/Keep in mind ②抬起：lift→raise/elevate ③安慰：comfort→console ④拒绝：refuse→decline 情绪类 ①平静的：calm→unperturbed ②灿烂的笑容：​a bright smile→a broad smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When the race began, I entered the cold water, my heart pounding with determination. （运用了when引导时间状语从句，运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 Though tired, I had overcome all my difficulties, realizing that true victory wasn’t about speed — it was about never giving up. （运用了让步状语从句的省略，运用了现在分词作状语，运用了that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$